224 lines
33 KiB
XML
224 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="896591D13B9EEA33DCF9D5EF589CC927">Generic Revision Of The Procirrina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="736A9553F11421B27479846449C0902E">2010</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF8DFF85FF036403FDCDFAD1" box="[183,598,1306,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FF036403FDCDFAD1" blockId="6.[183,598,1306,1328]" box="[183,598,1306,1328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0967F46FF8DFF85FF036403FDCDFAD1" box="[183,598,1306,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FF036403FDCDFAD1" ID-CoL="8VRDJ" authority="Bernhauer and Schubert" authorityName="Bernhauer and Schubert" box="[183,598,1306,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina Bernhauer and Schubert</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF8DFF85FF356454FDD5F97B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FF356454FDF5FA82" blockId="6.[129,622,1357,1379]" box="[129,622,1357,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FF356454FDF1FA82" ID-CoL="8VRDJ" authority="Bernhauer and Schubert, 1912" authorityName="Bernhauer and Schubert" authorityYear="1912" box="[129,618,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">
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Procirrina
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FEB46454FDF1FA82" author="Bernhauer, M. & K. Schubert" box="[256,618,1357,1379]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 288" refId="ref51158" refString="Bernhauer, M., and K. Schubert. 1912. Staphylinidae III. Pars 40. In S. Schenkling (editor), Coleopterorum catalogus …. Vol. 5, 191 - 288. Berlin: Junk." type="journal article" year="1912">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FF296461FDD5F97B" blockId="6.[157,654,1400,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FF296461FF2DFA6A" bold="true" box="[157,182,1400,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FF096461FEEEFA6A" author="Arnett, R. H." box="[189,373,1400,1419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref51005" refString="Arnett, R. H. 1963. The beetles of the United States. (A manual for identification). Washington, DC: Catholic University of America, xi + 1112 pp." type="book" year="1963">Arnett, 1963: 243</bibRefCitation>
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, 267 (characters; genera of the
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<collectingCountry id="F37688BAFF8DFF85FF72648AFEC2FA47" box="[198,345,1427,1446]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FED9648AFE1DFA47" bold="true" box="[365,390,1427,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FE3A648AFDAAFA47" author="Fagel, G." box="[398,561,1427,1446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 444" refId="ref52834" refString="Fagel, G. 1971. Revision des genres Procirrus Latreille, Palaminus Erichson, Oedichirus Erich- son et voisins de la faune africaine (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae). Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale Annales (serie in 8 °). Sciences Zoologiques 186 (1970): 1 - 444." type="journal article" year="1971">Fagel, 1971: 11</bibRefCitation>
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||
(characters; revision of African species).
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<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FD9664B7FDA0FA20" bold="true" box="[546,571,1454,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FDFE64B7FE4BFA3C" author="Blackwelder, R. E. & R. H. Arnett" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref51592" refString="Blackwelder, R. E., and R. H. Arnett. 1974. Staphylinidae. In North American Beetle Fauna Project. Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies. 1 (2). The water beetles, rove beetles, and related groups. (Red Version): 1 - 188. Latham, NY: Biological Research Institute of America." type="book chapter" year="1974">Blackwelder and Arnett, 1974: 48</bibRefCitation>
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||
(checklist; North America, Central America, West Indies).
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FDC164FCFD15FA19" bold="true" box="[629,654,1509,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FF296719FE60F9F3" author="Newton, A. F. & M. K. Thayer" box="[157,507,1535,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref56159" refString="Newton, A. F., and M. K. Thayer. 1992. Current classification and family-group names in Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology (New Series) 67: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Newton and Thayer, 1992: 62</bibRefCitation>
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(subtribe of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FF296702FE8FF9CF" ID-CoL="8VR9L" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[157,276,1563,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pinophilini">Pinophilini</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FE9D6702FED9F9CF" bold="true" box="[297,322,1563,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FEF86702FDC1F9CF" author="Newton, A. F. & M. K. Thayer & J. S. Ashe & D. S. Chandler" box="[332,602,1563,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="272 - 418" refId="ref56199" refString="Newton, A. F., M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, D. S. Chandler 2000. 22. Staphylinidae. In R. H. Arnett and M. C. Thomas, American beetles. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Vol. 1: 272 - 418. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press." type="journal article" year="2000">Newton et al., 2000: 328</bibRefCitation>
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, 389 (characters; genera in North America; notes).
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<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FDC1672FFD15F9A8" bold="true" box="[629,654,1590,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FF296748FD96F985" author="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L. & A. F. Newton & M. K. Thayer & J. S. Ashe & D. S. Chandler" box="[157,525,1617,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref56094" refString="Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer, J. S. Ashe, and D. S. Chandler. 2002. Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico: Universidad de Guadalajara y CON- ABIO, xii + 401 pp." type="book" year="2002">Navarrete-Heredia et al., 2002: 293</bibRefCitation>
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||
(characters; general notes; genera and species of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37688BAFF8DFF85FDA76775FDFEF99E" box="[531,613,1644,1663]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FDC16775FD15F99E" bold="true" box="[629,654,1644,1663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FF29679EFEF2F97B" author="Smetana, A." box="[157,361,1671,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 35" refId="ref57115" refString="Smetana, A. 2004. Staphylinidae (In New Nomenclatural and Taxonomic Acts, and Comments), Omaliinae, Proteininae, Micropeplinae, Dasycerinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, Tachyporinae, Trichophyinae, Habrocerinae, Aleocharinae, Trigonurinae, Apaticinae, Piestinae, Osoriinae, Oxytelinae, Oxyporinae, Megalopsiinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae, Leptotyphlinae, Pseudopsinae, Paederinae, Staphylininae. In I. Lobl and A. Smetana (editors), Catalog of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2: 29 - 35; 237 - 272; 329 - 495; 504 - 698. Stenstrup: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2004">Smetana, 2004: 623</bibRefCitation>
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(Palaearctic catalog).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF8DFF85FF3467A9FBE6FE28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FF3467A9FC70FEE3" blockId="6.[128,654,1712,1758]" lastBlockId="6.[728,1228,211,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
Procirri
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FF5167A9FD15F922" author="Bernhauer, M. & K. Schubert" box="[229,654,1712,1731]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="191 - 288" refId="ref51158" refString="Bernhauer, M., and K. Schubert. 1912. Staphylinidae III. Pars 40. In S. Schenkling (editor), Coleopterorum catalogus …. Vol. 5, 191 - 288. Berlin: Junk." type="journal article" year="1912">Bernhauer and Schubert, 1912: 197</bibRefCitation>
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||
(genera included:
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FEEC67D2FC66FF06" box="[344,1021,211,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FEEC67D2FE21F93C" box="[344,442,1739,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Procirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Procirrus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FE7367D2FDBBF93C" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1895" box="[455,544,1739,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eucirrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucirrus</taxonomicName>
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, Oedodac- tylus,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FCAC61CAFC1EFF06" box="[792,901,211,231]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Palaminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Palaminus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FC2561CAFC66FF06" box="[913,1021,211,231]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oedichirus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA7688FF8DFF85FBA161CDFBD1FF06" box="[1045,1098,212,231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FB2A61CDFC7DFEE3" authority="Latreille, 1829: 436" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Procirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FB2A61CDFC89FEE0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Procirrus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FCAE61F6FC7DFEE3" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[794,998,239,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref55051" refString="Latreille, P. A. 1829. Crustaces, arachnides et partie des insectes. In G. Cuvier, Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 4. Paris: Deterville, xxvii + 1 - 584 pp." type="book chapter" year="1829">Latreille, 1829: 436</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FD6F600CFBE6FE28" blockId="6.[728,1228,211,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FD6F600CFD6FFEC9" bold="true" box="[731,756,277,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FD49600CFC3DFEC9" author="Leng, C. W." box="[765,934,277,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref55413" refString="Leng, C. W. 1920. Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Mt. Vernon, NY: J. D. Sherman, x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng, 1920: 100</bibRefCitation>
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||
(North American catalog).
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FD6F6029FD6FFEA2" bold="true" box="[731,756,304,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FD496029FC6FFEA2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[765,1012,304,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref51509" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 1. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185: xii + 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder, 1944: 130</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(checklist for Latin America).
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||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FCF96052FCFDFEBF" bold="true" box="[845,870,331,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FCC56052FBD3FEBF" author="Coiffait, H." box="[881,1096,331,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="3 - 364" refId="ref52251" refString="Coiffait, H. 1978 b. Coleopteres staphylinides de la region palearctique occidentale III. Sous famille Staphylininae, Tribu Quediini. Sous famille Paederinae, Tribu Pinophilini. Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. Supplement. 8 (4): 3 - 364." type="journal article" year="1978">Coiffait, 1978b: 323</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(characters; genera and species of Palaearctic Region).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FB07607FFB57FE98" bold="true" box="[1203,1228,358,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FD6F6098FB81FE72" author="Newton, A. F. & M. K. Thayer" box="[731,1050,384,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref56159" refString="Newton, A. F., and M. K. Thayer. 1992. Current classification and family-group names in Staphyliniformia (Coleoptera). Fieldiana: Zoology (New Series) 67: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Newton and Thayer, 1992: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA7688FF8DFF85FB9E6098FBC3FE75" box="[1066,1112,385,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8DFF85FB076098FB57FE75" bold="true" box="[1203,1228,385,404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5DBFF8DFF85FD6F6082FBD8FE4F" author="Outerelo, R. & P. Gamarra" box="[731,1091,411,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref56411" refString="Outerelo, R., and P. Gamarra. 1985. Las familias y generos de los estafilinidos de la Peninsula Iberica. In Claves para la identificacion de la fauna Espanola 10: 1 - 139. Madrid: Universidad Complutense." type="journal article" year="1985">Outerelo and Gamarra, 1985: 20</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 21 (characters; key to genera of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F37688BAFF8DFF85FC7760AFFB9AFE28" box="[963,1025,438,457]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iberia</collectingCountry>
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||
Peninsula).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF8DFF85FD6E60F7FC5AFAC2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FD6E60F7FBFDFC21" blockId="6.[701,1228,494,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS: The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FC1E60E9FBBBFDE7" box="[938,1056,496,518]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
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||
are separated from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FCCC6314FC6CFDC2" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[888,1015,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
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||
except the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FB386314FC95FDA0" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pinophilina">Pinophilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the enlarged, securiform (fig. 71) or fusiform (fig. 56) maxillary palpomere 4. The genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FC12637FFB87FD9D" box="[934,1052,614,636]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the first three (fig. 89) or four (figs. 59, 92) tarsomeres inflated and that character will separate them from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FC1163A7FBB7FD35" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[933,1068,702,724]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pinophilina">Pinophilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and all other genera of the subfamily. Abdominal segments IV to VII lack paratergites in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FD09620EFCA8FCCC" box="[701,819,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 26). The tergum and sternum of each of segments IV to VI are fused and each segment is cylindrical in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FBFA624BFB53FC89" box="[1102,1224,850,872]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FCA06269FC00FC67" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1837" box="[788,923,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pinophilina">Pinophilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
segments IV to VI each have paratergites and the tergum and sternum of each segment are separated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF85FD6F62D0FC5AFAC2" blockId="6.[701,1228,494,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Other features that help define the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8DFF85FBCF62D0FD77FC1D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the emargination of the posterior margin of the conjoined elytra (figs. 1, 3, 5) and the apically expanded metatibia (fig. 39), which has a comb on both sides of the apex. The procoxae are long and strongly exserted from the procoxal cavity. Finally, the mesospiracular peritremes are enlarged and fused medially, forming a large plate (figs. 17, 19, 54, 80) that is fused to the furcasternum and to the hypomeron, so the procoxal cavities are closed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF8DFF8BFD6E6433FCBAFA83" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8DFF8BFD6E6433FE09FDCD" blockId="6.[701,1228,494,1759]" lastBlockId="8.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
DESCRIPTION: Head elongate (figs. 6, 7) to transverse (fig. 77). Neck not petiolate, nuchal constriction shallow to moderately deep. Occiput gradually expanded posteriorly, without longitudinal carinae. Gena not expanded laterally. Eyes without setae (figs. 10, 15); posterior margin rounded; posteroventral margin rounded to slightly flattened. Dorsal surface without carinae. Head without trichobothria. Antennomere 1 straight, not geniculate, and slightly shorter to slightly longer than antennomeres 2 and 3 combined. Mandibles with one denticle near middle (figs. 56, 98); prostheca present (figs. 56, 79, 98). Maxillary palpomeres 2 and 3 gradually expanded apically (figs. 57, 95); palpomere 4 enlarged, securiform (fig. 81, 95) to fusiform (fig. 57), compressed, pubescent, without transverse suture, and longer than palpomere 2 or 3. Labial palps three, segmented (figs. 13, 69, 83, 94). Ligular sclerite present (figs. 83, 94).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A506C8FF83FF8BFE9A609CFE08FE7B" box="[302,403,389,410]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mentum</collectingRegion>
|
||
(figs. 69, 83) transverse; surface without tumescence. Labrum not fused to frontoclypeal margin; anterior margin emarginate (figs. 55, 84); surface without median carina; denticles and lobes without spinelike setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E98A2FF8CFF84FFC0677BFC36F94B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[116,164,1634,1653]" targetBox="[96,1188,212,1598]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF8CFF84FFC0677BFC36F94B" blockId="7.[93,1193,1633,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figs. 1–9. Habitus, scale bar 5 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FD8E677BFDD6F994" bold="true" box="[570,589,1634,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FDEC677BFCBBF994" box="[600,800,1634,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neoprocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FDEC677BFD46F995" box="[600,733,1634,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoprocirrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FCA6677BFCBBF994" bold="true" box="[786,800,1634,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FC94677BFCBEF994" bold="true" box="[800,805,1634,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FC85677BFC7BF994" box="[817,992,1634,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neoprocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FC85677BFC2DF995" box="[817,950,1634,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoprocirrus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Head, ventral.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FB22677BFB32F994" bold="true" box="[1174,1193,1634,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FFE96765FEDFF971" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[93,324,1660,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedichirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FFE96765FEDFF971" box="[93,324,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oedichirus paederinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FEEF6765FEF5F96E" bold="true" box="[347,366,1660,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FECA6765FD3DF971" authorityName="Fairmaire and Germain" authorityYear="1861" box="[382,678,1660,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oedodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscobrunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FECA6765FD3DF971" box="[382,678,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Oedodactylus fuscobrunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FD086764FD54F971" bold="true" box="[700,719,1661,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FD6A6765FC78F971" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1939" box="[734,995,1660,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Palaminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrosuturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FD6A6765FC78F971" box="[734,995,1660,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palaminus nigrosuturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FC4D6765FB97F96E" bold="true" box="[1017,1036,1660,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FBA86764FF59F948" baseAuthorityName="Fauvel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraprocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miricornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FBA86764FF59F948" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraprocirrus miricornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FF65678EFF7FF94B" bold="true" box="[209,228,1687,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FF58678EFE33F94B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[236,424,1686,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Procirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lefebvrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FF58678EFE33F94B" box="[236,424,1686,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Procirrus lefebvrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FE03678EFE51F94B" bold="true" box="[439,458,1687,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FE66678FFD5BF948" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1934" box="[466,704,1686,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pseudoprocirrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FE66678FFD5BF948" box="[466,704,1686,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudoprocirrus arrowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FD7A678EFD7AF94B" bold="true" box="[718,737,1687,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF8CFF84FD5D678FFC3DF948" box="[745,934,1686,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stylokyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="errans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9151438FF8CFF84FD5D678FFC3DF948" box="[745,934,1686,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stylokyrtus errans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF83FF8BFF29632CFEEFFB53" blockId="8.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Prothorax widest anteriorly. Pronotum without trichobothria; surface without carinae. Postprocoxal lobe without row of setae on ventral edge. Basisternum narrow anterior to coxae, without transverse carina, and with intercoxal carina. Furcasternum moderately long; apicolateral margin fused to mesospiracular peritreme (figs. 17, 19, 54); surface with median, intercoxal carina. Mesothoracic spiracular peritremes enlarged, strongly sclerotized, fused medially to one another, anteromedially to furcasternum, and laterally to hypomeron (figs. 17, 19). Procoxal cavity closed posteriorly by enlarged mesospiracular peritreme (figs. 70, 80). Elytral epipleural ridge absent; punctation uniform, not arranged in rows (figs. 11, 14); posterior margin of conjoined elytra emarginate (figs. 1, 3, 5). Mesosternal-metasternal suture present and poorly to moderately developed. Mesendosternite straight and slender. Metendosternite forked.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF83FF8BFF2965A2FBBCFD5E" blockId="8.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="8.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Procoxa elongate, nearly as long as femur, and strongly exserted from cavities. Profemur without comb of closely spaced setae on ventral edge; ventral edge with ridge or fissure near middle (figs. 36, 40). (Note: It may be that all procirrines have a slit or fissure, but because the slit is usually closed in dried specimens and because of the small size of the animals, the slit is difficult to see and the ridge may have a fissure.) Protibia with diagonally transverse combs on ventral surface (fig. 35); ctenidial depression feeble or absent. Protarsomeres 1–3 (fig. 89) or 1–4 (fig. 59) inflated; ventral surface of enlarged protarsomeres without setose pad, but with slits, setae, and processes (figs. 41–43, 45, 46); tarsomere 4 not expanded beneath 5 and apical margin entire, not bilobed (figs. 76, 89); tarsomere 5 of normal form, slender basally and expanded apically (figs. 59, 92). Mesotibia without spinelike setae. Metatibia expanded apically; spinelike setae absent along length; apex with comb on both sides (fig. 39); combs long and diagonally oriented. Mesotarsomeres and metatarsomeres 1–4 slender, not bulbous (fig. 50); mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 1 longer than others, as long as to longer than combination of tarsomeres 2 and 3, 2–4, or 2–5; tarsomeres 1–3 pubescent beneath, but without setose pad; tarsomere 4 extending beneath tarsomere 5, apical margin entire to feebly emarginate, dorsal surface deeply impressed medially (figs. 50, 51), and ventral surface with setose pad (figs. 48, 49); tarsomere 5 inserted at base of tarsomere 4 (fig. 51, arrow).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF83FF8BFD6F63DEFCBAFA83" blockId="8.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Abdominal segment III with or without paratergites; paratergal carina present in absence of paratergite (figs. 23, 26); tergum and sternum fused (fig. 23) or separated. Segments IV to VI without paratergites (fig. 26); tergum and sternum of each segment fused. Segment VII without paratergites; tergum and sternum separated or fused (fig. 33); palisade fringe of posterior margin absent (fig. 33). Segment VIII without paratergites and tergum and sternum separated. Sternum II (fig. 22) narrow, fused to III, and with midlongitudinal ridge; posterior margin with row of setae. Sternum III (figs. 22, 27) with median intercoxal carina; base with transverse ridge; surface with sublateral ridge extending posteriorly from transverse ridge (figs. 22, 27). Tergum IX fused medially (figs. 61, 65, 99, 103). Tergum X (figs. 73, 103) present and largely exposed, covered only slightly laterally and basally by tergum IX; fused to tergum IX in one genus (fig. 87).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9BA1FF83FF8AFD6E6471FE0EFEC4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC82AFF83FF8AFD6E6471FE0EFEC4" blockId="8.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="9.[93,619,213,293]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
DISCUSSION: This distinct, easily identified group has been segregated for only about 100 years. Initially nine genus-group names, five valid genera (including a homonym replaced later), one valid subgenus, and three synonyms were included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B3A9FF83FF8BFBFA64E5FB53F9F3" box="[1102,1224,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Procirrina">Procirrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After 1912 only five more names were added, a replacement name, two genera, and two subgenera. In the last 100 years the number of species has increased by more than four times and many more remain to be described. Few specimens of most species are known. The habitat of the group is poorly known, but most species are probably collected from leaf litter and ground debris and some are found in bushes and trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |