172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="24B0FDF72C4114E7404AFCE5D2A3FCC9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7252292" ID-ZooBank="CCE28335-B063-47A5-8EFA-904B5B5BC99B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1666769573018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard" docDate="2022" docId="03C8791FFFC48009FF7852C1FF145E23" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5197.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5197 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Heliothelinae Amsel 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF10167FFDB8029FFEF545AFFFA5F63" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="423" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1699389895625" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9061786B611CBCBAA44DC77D337BA10B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4A53FC5FD20A5A4BCC42F18EB24F888C">
|
||
<mods:title id="33095CAA2AC85CFDD0082F33D5D29884">A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0FD874F754560F9BF299C638D76C55EC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FF5E5997E86DDA1355A6AC6FADA612BF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6EC9118070625673D9186AFB625D36C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="94426EB2BFEC5F892316B72E005C5AB9">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4FDADF8B2CDE8085A5E073F6E6B899A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6657-7983</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3393614EC03C21AFA93F3DA75DE5A7DF" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1FD21E14A68A8091C0EB1FF94E6139A1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C72A128E2D852F203158F2C60814BCD9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E7415AF01464D0351708898E18DB0992">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="738D7C274D82F74576235CAC1A76168D">Ranjan, Rahul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2D0B642933AD2B18EFEEE8C118D49361" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4983-0403</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6937B1024D24AABF420ED04A9BB12055" type="email">rranjan720@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBDF48DBE08BB7A0C939D5694AF0EB94" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E58C7EAA187ADAD31332C70EE1642269">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E79185DB26077326637EA0925FFF4A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="946F8C933DE2FCC0063E3BA9EF90DF7E">Talukdar, Avishek</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57EDB74FC1FA3D64EAA628FECB87942E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4808-2901</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C37D162F3572B60A8940FADFBC7B1699" type="email">avi.talukdar@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FE15560098841AA855CC443DA94A9E8B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="17EB9CDEA5B516C19754157582255E14">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="171C851E0040FF633EFC94A4D4DC8E86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B8052EB07E9D26B27E37E02C86350CD7">Joshi, Rahul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B3725C9AFFD9C81F478CDE9AA315D74" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8514-1272</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="195A1EF603C26A926EC12ED6017126CC" type="email">joshiarctiidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB7AB1EA0A58C6735DBEBC0F76381124" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E4804DAC1EE4461A593CB7780FB38179">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CED699ED69C0DFAC423097783677D478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9F845AB893AD601BD6A4CA87D16E95DD">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F637B4C2B2380F86D52ABC8BB6A6AFBA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9670-5931</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FFF61FAEDBB6D801FCBCD3627A9B478" type="email">prjagbir2005@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="08C9FF3A21E94AA8A874D3E99559359B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="85C81D2D41EC0848536222D3B387908A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="196227B9996771D3661BB83AF8A3B9F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7F5088A51BEF77788BE0724202525782">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="260AA332D4CC0C30F2B1A68DFBC2E71C" type="email">kailash611@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="58A167DB31188CF4865274870F06C9A8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2AF48854E8A6203D8E9864B1ED1C72F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F5FE46C9B17BFE5CDB13B95E826308F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0FF8AF23C506FCE21FA255BF417995BE">Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B29D5275043DDD0095A0EF55A86132F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5996-9471</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F3BCE149BF9D256EB4C0832F1A9EF67" type="email">spilomallynae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="604FB86A5C5817B0D6BE79A9E2FE1C08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A49A9843928F9DF08BB6629C17543412" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F59631A982431A4EC390E8E7266A3CBC">
|
||
<mods:title id="D846932A87512FD5D73FA3E7462C30DD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A64D344C10530C91951E1617429E2DA6">
|
||
<mods:date id="27DEA4C842CDB4C0F46C05C43E6B66C3">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CCC3CA8CD60C388F36DE3A9E4847FF22" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="78FD95F682063C72F2E1631C659782F3">2022-10-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="27C2E4D3F7D88F1C737489F28F1206A1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7DDF0604B9A6039DD4BB910B404DDDDD">5197</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C2ADF0E24FFB694846A59CC7A75D74EF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="9D37CCB34AF5463CE9563778361315F2">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="613FD5D735CBECD7C9283A4D52674AAB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AE22077D23919F629A6F3639282A1B19">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9FF53200C42EB8ABF75D2C7C2A069FF9">423</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="D93C4F3A00F23B800CACE3D2A4673FD5">
|
||
<mods:url id="3A17F782F856BE1FD3EA0C82E0DF7460">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2FDED30AD0A8621C348EB2C3BD0C2526">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2666C4DA41CE6C59A737343644267BE5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CA8055A4E6621BFA40BA0A6BCEAC9613" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7B6B96285CBC928F5CD541AB67E09E53" type="Zenodo-Dep">7252292</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F3949EA00BBFABE7AB86083BD08A7F4" type="ZooBank">CCE28335-B063-47A5-8EFA-904B5B5BC99B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C8791FFFC48009FF7852C1FF145E23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7252367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7252367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8791FFFC48009FF7852C1FF145E23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8791FFFC48009FF7852C1FF145E23" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9B82FFC48036FF7852C1FE9D59D6" box="[151,359,1691,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFC48036FF7852C1FE9D59D6" blockId="31.[151,359,1691,1717]" box="[151,359,1691,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="D0967F65FFC48036FF7852C1FE9D59D6" bold="true" box="[151,359,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFC48036FF7852C1FE9D59D6" bold="true" box="[151,359,1691,1717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
2.4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFC48036FF2752C1FE9D59D6" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[200,359,1691,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliothelinae">Heliothelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B9B82FFC48009FF7852B9FF145E23" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFC48036FF7852B9FDBB58ED" blockId="31.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFC48036FF7852B9FE22599E" bold="true" box="[151,472,1763,1790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
comprise 29 valid species in three genera globally (Nuss
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFC48036FB8952BEFB65599E" box="[1126,1183,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003–2022). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFC48036FAB352B9FA62599E" box="[1372,1432,1763,1789]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the subfamily is known by a single species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFC48036FD7B535DFBE35842" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[660,1049,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heliothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophideresana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFC48036FD7B535DFC505842" box="[660,938,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Heliothela ophideresana</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing 3.44% of the global
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFC48036FF785371FED45826" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,302,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliothelinae">Heliothelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
diversity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFC48036FE495371FDC75826" authorityName="Amsel" authorityYear="1961" box="[422,573,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heliothelinae">Heliothelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present on all the Old World continents, where they mostly inhabit arid habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFC48036FF12530AFE835809" author="Nuss, M." box="[253,377,1872,1898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="475 - 528" refId="ref297950" refString="Nuss, M. (1998) The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Supplement 17, 475 - 528." type="journal article" year="1998">Nuss 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFC48036FE6B5315FE345809" author="Nuss, M." box="[388,462,1871,1898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref298004" refString="Nuss, M. (2005 a) Heliothelinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & Speidel, W. (Eds.), Pyraloidea I. In: Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 109 - 111 + 182 + 223 + 257." type="journal article" year="2005">2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3768899FFC48036FE105315FDC1580A" box="[511,571,1871,1897]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the subfamily is distributed in the Himalaya, North East, the Western Ghats, the Deccan Peninsula, and the Coasts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFC48036FF2853CDFF165899" blockId="31.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFC48036FF2853CDFE6758D1" bold="true" box="[199,413,1943,1970]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Adult characters:</emphasis>
|
||
small, dark-winged diurnal moths with yellow to orange hindwings in many species. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae exhibit an invaginated spine, and appendix bursae are absent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFC48036FAF453E6FA6258B5" author="Nuss, M." box="[1307,1432,1980,2006]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="475 - 528" refId="ref297950" refString="Nuss, M. (1998) The Scopariinae and Heliothelinae stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) of the Oriental Region - a revisional synopsis with descriptions of new species from the Philippines and Sumatra. Nachrichten des entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Supplement 17, 475 - 528." type="journal article" year="1998">Nuss 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFC48036FF785385FF1B5899" author="Nuss, M." box="[151,225,2015,2042]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref298004" refString="Nuss, M. (2005 a) Heliothelinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & Speidel, W. (Eds.), Pyraloidea I. In: Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 109 - 111 + 182 + 223 + 257." type="journal article" year="2005">2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFFB8009FF2854CCFC6C5FB6" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FF2854CCFE5D5FD3" bold="true" box="[199,423,150,176]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Larval characters:</emphasis>
|
||
larvae are poorly studied. The body of fully-grown,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9965ECFFFB8009FC1554CCFBC15FD2" box="[1018,1083,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long larvae is alternately lightdark striped, with an almost black head and prothorax (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFFB8009FCEE54E0FC715FB6" author="Nuss, M." box="[769,907,186,213]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="109 - 111" refId="ref298004" refString="Nuss, M. (2005 a) Heliothelinae. In: Goater, B., Nuss, M. & Speidel, W. (Eds.), Pyraloidea I. In: Huemer, P. & Karsholt, O. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera of Europe 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 109 - 111 + 182 + 223 + 257." type="journal article" year="2005">Nuss 2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEC809FFFB8009FF285484FF145E23" blockId="32.[151,1437,150,320]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FF285484FE9A5F9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Food plants:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFFB8009FE845484FDE25F9B" author="Schutze, K. T." box="[363,536,222,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref306383" refString="Schutze, K. T. (1931) Die Biologie der Kleinschmetterlinge unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Nahrpflanzen und Erscheinungszeiten. Handbuch der Microlepidopteren. Raupenkalender - geordnet nach der Illustrierten deutschen Flora von H. Wagner. Verlag des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins e. V., Frankfurt am Main, 235 pp." type="book" year="1931">Schütze (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found the larva of the related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFB8009FC6E5484FB245F9B" authority="Scopoli" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[897,1246,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heliothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulfeniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FC6E5484FB845F9B" box="[897,1150,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Heliothela wulfeniana</emphasis>
|
||
Scopoli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFB8009FAE05484FEDC5E7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FAE05484FA9F5F9B" box="[1295,1381,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mentha</emphasis>
|
||
spp. (Lamiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0B5F8FFFB8009FEB05559FE015E7F" author="Jensen, H. K." box="[351,507,258,285]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="341 - 342" refId="ref284686" refString="Jensen, H. K. (1968) En klaekning af Heliothela atralis Hb. (Lep., Pyralidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 36, 341 - 342." type="journal article" year="1968">Jensen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports the same species (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFB8009FCD25559FBFF5E7F" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[829,1029,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heliothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FCD25559FC525E7F" box="[829,936,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. atralis</emphasis>
|
||
Hübner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from cultivated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61B38AFFFB8009FB2B5558FF105E23" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915141BFFFB8009FB2B5558FAA15E7F" box="[1220,1371,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Viola tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
(Violaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |