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<document id="39C2F8E524BC38929A3C9A71011D64FD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689368" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725500841919" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Iamonico, Duilio, Hassemer, Gustavo, Rønsted, Nina &amp; Pietro, Romeo Di" docDate="2017" docId="038687A9DB43FFF62182FDE75D73FB37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.306.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 306 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plantago maritima var. apennina Terracciano 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFBFFFD1DB41FFF4210AFFC65C17FFA5" masterDocTitle="The intricate nomenclatural questions around Plantago holosteum (Plantaginaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1725501238226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F838447613A4909DAF965345B9E4F9B6">The intricate nomenclatural questions around Plantago holosteum (Plantaginaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213FE1EAFEBD13CD647DB1881BDC2FE8">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7BAFB731A469B753804F542635359A6">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B67919CEBF3C34CC4819D04CC39CAFE5">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8BCAD038E3921477A02D6BD87E8A95D">Rønsted, Nina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEA2A0BCDDCF3C37AA95A893D0DF26CE">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B1F4712FA87C80766CA611D253BE6BA">Pietro, Romeo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B550D81AB160C5C627E9A4EB6A750450">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D17AE3924CB54D9C653966138C56F32E">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3356534DB43FFF62182FDE75D7EFCAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9036BFDB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" blockId="2.[136,1452,545,1170]" box="[136,867,545,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0D881D3DB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" bold="true" box="[136,867,545,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F1191DB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" box="[136,867,545,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10AEDB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" author="Terracciano, N." box="[136,867,545,572]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" ID-CoL="7MFTV" authority="Terracciano (1894: 173 - 174)" authorityName="Terracciano" authorityPageNumber="173 - 174" authorityYear="1894" box="[136,867,545,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="apennina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62182FDE75F74FD99" bold="true" box="[136,867,545,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62182FDE75D76FD9E" bold="true" box="[136,353,545,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plantago maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62096FDE75E1EFD9E" bold="true" box="[412,521,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">apennina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF6231AFDE55F74FD99" author="Terracciano, N." box="[528,867,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 186" refId="ref7641" refString="Terracciano, N. (1894) Quarta contribuzione alla flora romana. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano nuova serie 1 (3): 129 - 186." type="journal article" year="1894">Terracciano (1894: 173‒174)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9036BFDB43FFF62182FD805D7EFCAA" blockId="2.[136,1452,545,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
The protologue of this taxon consists of a short diagnosis and in a quote of Terracciano’s previous works (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF6242CFD805CEBFD27" author="Terracciano, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="77" refId="ref7525" refString="Terracciano, N. (1872) Relazione intorno alle peregrinazioni botaniche fatte per disposizione della deputazione provinciale di Terra di Lavoro in certi luoghi della provincia. Nobile &amp; Co., Caserta, 240 pp." type="book" year="1872">Terracciano 1872: 156</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF62000FDAF5D8DFD27" author="Terracciano, N." box="[266,410,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" refId="ref7563" refString="Terracciano, N. (1873) Seconda relazione intorno alle peregrinazioni botaniche fatte per disposizione della deputazione provinciale di Terra di Lavoro in certi luoghi della provincia. Nobile &amp; Co., Caserta, 125 pp." type="book" year="1873">1873: 96‒97</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF620A2FDAF5E0AFD27" author="Terracciano, N." box="[424,541,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" refId="ref7602" refString="Terracciano, N. (1878) Quarta relazione intorno alle peregrinazioni botaniche fatte per disposizione della deputazione provinciale di Terra di Lavoro in certi luoghi della provincia. Nobile &amp; Co., Caserta, 133 pp." type="book" year="1878">1878: 115</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF623A5FDAF5FD7FD27" author="Terracciano, N." box="[687,960,617,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="129 - 186" refId="ref7641" refString="Terracciano, N. (1894) Quarta contribuzione alla flora romana. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano nuova serie 1 (3): 129 - 186." type="journal article" year="1894">Terracciano (1894: 173)</bibRefCitation>
reported “In montibus Lepinis, al Pizzone,
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62182FD4A5CA9FD00" box="[136,190,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Rolli</emphasis>
” which would refer to at least
<specimenCount id="9D29FD36DB43FFF62310FD4A5EA0FD00" box="[538,695,652,677]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
. The Rolli’s collection is currently preserved at RO, as it was at the time of Terracciano who highlighted this (1894: 132‒133, “...Ettore Rolli...La collezione originale e completa trovasi nel R. [Regio] Istituto botanico di Roma” (“...Ettore Rolli...The original and complete collection is in the botanic Institute of Rome”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3356534DB43FFF621B7FCDF5D73FB37" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9036BFDB43FFF621B7FCDF5D73FB37" blockId="2.[136,1452,545,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
We checked all the
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF62094FCDF5E12FC97" box="[414,517,793,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62094FCDF5E12FC97" box="[414,517,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plantago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens preserved at RO (several packages) and found only
<specimenCount id="9D29FD36DB43FFF625D6FCDF5960FC97" box="[1244,1399,793,818]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(no. 39860) which could be relevant for typification. This specimen bears ten plants and two labels. Both labels report the same in Rolli’s handwriting: “
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF620E8FCA65EEAFCDC" box="[482,765,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF620E8FCA65EDCFCDC" authorityName="Allioni" authorityYear="1773" box="[482,715,864,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpentina">Plantago serpentina</taxonomicName>
, all.
</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF6221EFCA6581EFCDC" box="[788,1033,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">In elatioribus Lepinis</emphasis>
|
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62528FCA658F4FCDC" box="[1058,1251,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<date id="FF91107FDB43FFF62528FCA658F4FCDC" box="[1058,1251,864,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" value="1852-06-28">28. Giugno 1852</date>
</emphasis>
| Herb H. Rolli”. Obviously all ten plants on the sheet belong to the same gathering made in the Lepini mountains (Central
<collectingCountry id="F338762FDB43FFF62462FC4559B7FC39" box="[1384,1440,899,924]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Italy</collectingCountry>
). Although the RO specimen was collected by Rolli in 1852 (thus before 1894, the year of publication of
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF62422FC605D36FC47" authorityName="Terracciano" authorityYear="1894" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="apennina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62422FC6059BBFC1A" box="[1320,1452,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">P. maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF621B3FC0F5D36FC47" box="[185,289,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">apennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the Lepini mountains, the reference to the precise locality, mount Pizzone, is lacking. Accordingly we cannot be sure that this specimen represents original material and therefore we designate the specimen at RO as the
<typeStatus id="5494881DDB43FFF62182FBD65CF6FB8C" box="[136,225,1040,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF62078FBD65EF2FB8C" authorityName="Terracciano" authorityYear="1894" box="[370,741,1040,1065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="apennina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62078FBD65E50FB8C" box="[370,583,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plantago maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62377FBD65EF2FB8C" box="[637,741,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">apennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
here. On the basis of the morphological features of the
<typeStatus id="5494881DDB43FFF62459FBD659BBFB8C" box="[1363,1452,1040,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and the current wide specific circumscription in the narrow leaved plantains (see
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62504FBF55820FBE9" box="[1038,1079,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF6254EFBF5595DFBE9" author="Charter, A. O. &amp; Cartier, D." box="[1092,1354,1075,1100]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" refId="ref5443" refString="Charter, A. O. &amp; Cartier, D. (1976) Plantago L. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Moore, D. M., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. &amp; Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 38 - 44." type="book" year="1976">
Charter &amp;
<collectingCountry id="F338762FDB43FFF625B1FBF5591EFBE9" box="[1211,1289,1075,1100]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Cartier</collectingCountry>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF6245EFBF55CD4FBCA" author="Pignatti, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="77" refId="ref6779" refString="Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora d'Italia, vol. 2. Edagricole, Bologna, 790 pp." type="book" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B4EDB43FFF621DBFB905D49FBCA" author="Pedrol, J." box="[209,350,1110,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 40" refId="ref6725" refString="Pedrol, J. (2009) Plantaginaceae Juss. In: Benedi, C., Rico, E., Guemes, J. &amp; Herrero, A. (Eds.) Flora Iberica, vol. 13. Real Jardin Botanico, Madrid, pp. 3 - 40." type="book chapter" year="2009">Pedrol 2009</bibRefCitation>
) we here propose to synonymize (new synonymy) the names
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF62525FB9059BCFBCA" authorityName="Terracciano" authorityYear="1894" box="[1071,1451,1110,1135]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="maritima" variety="apennina">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62525FB905911FBCA" box="[1071,1286,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plantago maritima</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF62449FB9059BCFBCA" box="[1347,1451,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">apennina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D3CDB43FFF621C5FBBF5D4AFB37" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1772" box="[207,349,1145,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holosteum">
<emphasis id="B95BEAADDB43FFF621C5FBBF5D4AFB37" box="[207,349,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">P. holosteum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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