554 lines
62 KiB
XML
554 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="007D8B0A67B83DF6A8F1F193EDD0DB5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="37434" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.294196" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61f799fb-f557-402c-ab3d-2ea2d4c042ee" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="294196" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481811946065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández, Helmuth Aguirre, Shaw, Scott R. & Jones, Guinevere Z." docDate="2010" docId="03F687E9183AC452FF77FB79FE74FC66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02453p061.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2453" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meteorus gigas Aguirre, Shaw and Jones, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFCFFF91183BC457FFE0FFE3FFB4FFFA" masterDocTitle="A new Meteorus Haliday species from Colombia and Ecuador (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698434498816" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6E198ACF0BBECDF835A89F5F68FB50CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="326F5392A537079C6B0D8B68BDE2842B">
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<mods:title id="EBBADAA83DDD70BDDA5EAD9C15BA9F75">A new Meteorus Haliday species from Colombia and Ecuador (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4BD5970B74FE9CCFB13019D970686519" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67C1F8D56D8E8FD962DBC9AD1BC7142D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF000D263324E496BA2C56F3DDE2CAED">Fernández, Helmuth Aguirre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9EA3DA9B67AD2AA0A2B7AAEDC5113ADD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AADA8F1F6F443F944648A22A86B316FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="71C126D23509351C2DDC8281F84E2A83">Shaw, Scott R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="073B18BBE7E04F6EE3E96CAD010549B3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10AFC89815DDE0C690085CA255C6A19D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9525440E50A0D449F0AB49FDD2607239">Jones, Guinevere Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3C1538F7D28267CA2A3B2392F74CCE0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="83120E7B02DD2D44DF9032FE8CF1AD6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B4D75E251D8B2E2A9008FE628EA9E155">
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<mods:date id="F20FD5FEA66C46195958DDF87ECCE73A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F0BFCA043480E08F85EB76B5D196BD18" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B59B5488BA562FF9C5D2751E983CAA13">2453</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5F742DF66205B1B3DA999D28E8B488E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BAF8E923F92E0A8269C069B555E6722D" type="CLB-Dataset">37434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B789F7C8946016B5C40F40623E06B4E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.294196</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24BD4E976895C7603FF58A7070DD2FEF" type="GBIF-Dataset">61f799fb-f557-402c-ab3d-2ea2d4c042ee</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35632D67750A22B96F7F0D4344F0F2A7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="340FBA5C8DEB601A51291AA37E3B862F" type="Zenodo-Dep">294196</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F687E9183AC452FF77FB79FE74FC66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125137172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687E9183AC452FF77FB79FE74FC66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687E9183AC452FF77FB79FE74FC66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3456574183AC456FF77FB79FEA4FB2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF77FB79FD41FB4E" blockId="1.[151,757,1178,1239]" box="[151,757,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0A88193183AC456FF77FB79FD41FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF77FB79FD41FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,757,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183AC456FF77FB79FD26FB4E" authority="Aguirre, Shaw and Jones" authorityName="Aguirre, Shaw and Jones" box="[151,658,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF77FB79FEE4FB4E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
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Aguirre, Shaw and Jones
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185796183AC456FD7FFB79FD41FB4E" box="[671,757,1178,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF77FB5EFEA4FB2D" blockId="1.[151,757,1178,1239]" box="[151,272,1213,1239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13642A7A183AC456FF7FFB5EFEB3FB2D" box="[159,263,1213,1239]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,281,1057,1083]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,270,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 5. Figure 2. Head of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 3. Head of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 4. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 5. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." captionText-2="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figure 6. Propodeum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 120 x. Figure 7. Propodeum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 180 x. Figure 8. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 9. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3456574183AC454FF77FB1CFD77F8DA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF77FB1CFF5EFA55" blockId="1.[151,1437,1279,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF77FB1CFE9CFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,296,1279,1305]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E4885D183AC456FED6FAE3FE17FAE0" box="[310,419,1280,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA79B1A183AC456FD42FAE3FCB4FAE0" box="[674,768,1280,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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. Mostly black, except antenna brown with white annulus comprising F11–F21; mandibles yellow basally, testaceous medially; palpi yellow; fore coxa testaceous posterodorsally; fore tibia dark brown; wing membrane slightly infused; wing venation, pterostigma dark brown; first tergite yellow basally, apically; second tergite yellow near spiracle; ovipositor, sheath dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF59FA58FB88F94E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1279,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF59FA58FF4DFA2E" box="[185,249,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 33 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 5.37, F2 = 5.25, F3 = 3.78, F21 = 1.67, F22 = 1.56, F23 = 1.65, F24 = 1.65, F2 5 = 1.65, F33 (apical flagellomere) = 2.62; head 1.25 x wider than height; eye large and protuberant, nearly parallel in anterior view; head height 1.44 x eye height; temples length 0.46 x eye length in dorsal view; maximum face width 1.31 x minimum face width; minimum face width 0.57 x clypeus width; malar space length 0.22 x mandible width basally; ocelli small, ocello-ocular distance 1.96 x ocellar diameter; mandibles not twisted; clypeus punctate; face rugulose; frons with shallow strigate depressions behind the scape; vertex smooth; occipital carina complete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF26F923FEC6F895" blockId="1.[151,1437,1279,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF26F923FEF7F923" box="[198,323,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Notauli distinct, foveate converging in rugose area, mesonotal lobes well defined; scutellar furrow with three distinct carinae; pronotum foveate-rugose; propleuron puncticulate; mesopleuron smooth, polished; sternaulus foveate; metapleuron rugose; propodeum carinate-rugose, distinct median, transverse carinae creating very large, defined areolae; median depression absent. Legs: hind coxa rugulose-punctate; tarsal claw simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF183AC456FF59F898FD53F825" blockId="1.[151,1437,1279,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED183AC456FF59F898FEB7F86E" box="[185,259,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CA79B1A183AC456FE02F899FDE2F86E" box="[482,598,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.41" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.41">6.41 mm</quantity>
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.; vein m-cu antefurcal; second submarginal cell of forewing strongly narrowed anteriorly; vein r 0.81 x length of 3
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<collectingCountry id="F348766F183AC456FD22F843FD4EF840" box="[706,762,1952,1978]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">RSa</collectingCountry>
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; 3
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<collectingCountry id="F348766F183AC456FCF4F843FCFDF840" box="[788,841,1952,1978]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">RSa</collectingCountry>
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length 0.82 x r-m length; 1M length 1.29 x cu-a length of hindwing; 1M length 0.81
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<date id="FFE1103F183AC456FDA0F826FDEBF825" box="[576,607,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">x 1</date>
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r-m length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF1839C455FF59FF7BFADAFF2D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1839C455FF59FF7BFE83FF4B" box="[185,311,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. First metasomal tergite without dorsopes; ventral borders of first tergite separated basally, joined apically; first tergite dorsally smooth; ovipositor long, thick at base, 3.33 x longer than first tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2066771839C455FF77F828FD69F819" box="[151,733,1995,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF1839C455FF77F828FD69F819" blockId="2.[151,733,1995,2019]" box="[151,733,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1839C455FF77F828FEADF819" bold="true" box="[151,281,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C1839C455FE02F82FFD33F819" box="[482,647,1996,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1839C455FE02F82FFD33F819" box="[482,647,1996,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857961839C455FD6EF828FD69F819" box="[654,733,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2066771838C454FF77FBC2FB72FB7A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[208,1378,155,1033]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF1838C454FF77FBC2FB72FB7A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1057,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FF77FBC2FE76FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,450,1057,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 2–5. Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C1838C454FDC7FBC0FD79FBC0" box="[551,717,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FDC7FBC0FD79FBC0" box="[551,717,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857961838C454FD34FBC0FC97FBC1" box="[724,803,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FD34FBC0FC97FBC1" bold="true" box="[724,803,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female, anterior view, 120 x.
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FB8CFBC0FB78FBC1" bold="true" box="[1132,1228,1059,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figure 3</emphasis>
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. Head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C1838C454FAD7FBC0FEFCFBA7" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FAD7FBC0FF4AFBA4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Meteorus megalops</emphasis>
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Zitani
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, anterior view, 120 x.
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FD71FBA5FD45FBA4" bold="true" box="[657,753,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figure 4</emphasis>
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. Anterior mesosoma of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C1838C454FC18FBA4FB2AFBA4" box="[1016,1182,1095,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FC18FBA4FB2AFBA4" box="[1016,1182,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21857961838C454FB46FBA5FB41FBA4" box="[1190,1269,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FB46FBA5FB41FBA4" bold="true" box="[1190,1269,1094,1118]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">sp.nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, female, dorsal view, 100 x.
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FEFFFB8AFECAFB7B" bold="true" box="[287,382,1129,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Figure 5</emphasis>
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. Anterior mesosoma of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C1838C454FD61FB8AFC2FFB7A" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[641,923,1129,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FD61FB8AFCE6FB7A" box="[641,850,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Meteorus megalops</emphasis>
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Zitani
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, dorsal view, 150 x.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE036FF1838C454FF59FB34FEEDFA0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1238,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FF59FB34FE4BFB0A" box="[185,511,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
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Variation, female
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<typeStatus id="54E4885D1838C454FE6BFB34FE4BFB0A" box="[395,511,1239,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Body length 8.0–
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<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FD39FB35FCFDFB0A" box="[729,841,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="9.76">9.76 mm</quantity>
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.; antenna with 30–34 flagellomeres; white annulus sometimes comprising F11–F20; F21 color varying from white to brownish-white to brown; head 1.21–1.3 x wider than height; head height 1.37–1.45 x eye height; temple length 0.46–0.53 x eye length in dorsal view; maximum face width 1.27–1.37 x minimum face width; minimum face width 0.53–0.61 x clypeus width; malar space length 0.21–0.31 x mandible width basally; ocello-ocular distance 1.96–2.5 x ocellar diameter. Forewing length
|
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<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FE82FA72FDA7FA51" box="[354,531,1425,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.89" metricValueMax="7.36" metricValueMin="6.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.89" valueMax="7.36" valueMin="6.42">6.42–7.36 mm</quantity>
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; vein r 0.7–1.12 x length of 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FC93FA72FC1DFA51" box="[883,937,1425,1451]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FC23FA72FC43FA51" box="[963,1015,1425,1451]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||
length 0.57–0.83 x r-m length; 1M length 1.17–1.53 x cu-a length of hindwing; 1M length 0.82–0.9
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F1838C454FC71FA55FC04FA2A" box="[913,944,1462,1488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">x 1</date>
|
||
r-m length; ovipositor 2.61–3.81 x longer than first tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF1838C454FF59F9E2FD77F8DA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1238,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FF59F9E2FE5FF9E0" box="[185,491,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Variation, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4885D1838C454FE97F9E2FE5FF9E0" box="[375,491,1537,1562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 6.43–7.0 mm.; antenna black, without pale annulus; antenna with 30–36 flagellomeres; head 1.17–1.19 x wider than height; head height 1.63–1.72 x eye height; temples length 0.74–0.82 x eye length in dorsal view; maximum face width 1.07–1.12 x minimum face width; minimum face width 0.82–0.86 x clypeus width; malar space length 0.44–0.62 x mandible width basally; ocello-ocular distance 2.33–2.86 x ocellar diameter. Trochanter, along with fore and middle coxae, yellow. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FF77F95FFE8DF92C" box="[151,313,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.075" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.075" valueMax="6.25" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
.; vein r 0.97–1.33 x length of 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FD40F95FFD62F92C" box="[672,726,1724,1750]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 3
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FD0EF95FFC95F92C" box="[750,801,1724,1750]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">RSa</collectingCountry>
|
||
length 0.43–0.77 x r-m length; 1M length 1.21–1.57 x cu-a length of hindwing; 1M length 0.8–1.02
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F1838C454FD4AF902FD7CF901" box="[682,712,1761,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">x 1</date>
|
||
r-m length. Metasomal tergum 1 yellowish-brown; T2 and T3 basally varying from yellowish brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34565741838C453FF59F8CFFD3AFDB6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF1838C454FF59F8CFFB1FF86A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1238,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FF59F8CFFEDAF8BF" box="[185,366,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4885D1838C454FF59F8CFFE9CF8BF" box="[185,296,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female (point mounted),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FD4CF8C8FC19F8BF" bold="true" box="[684,941,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FD4CF8C8FCE3F8BF" box="[684,855,1835,1861]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF81D1838C454FC85F8C8FC19F8BF" box="[869,941,1835,1861]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Cueva de los Guacharos National Park, Cabaña Cedros,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B50381838C454FEB9F8B2FE1BF891" box="[345,431,1873,1899]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="1.6166667">1°37´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B50381838C454FE57F8B2FDA1F891" box="[439,533,1873,1899]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-76.1">76°6´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FDC1F8B2FDCBF891" box="[545,639,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
., Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F1838C454FCD2F8B2FC7EF891" box="[818,970,1873,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2002-02-04" valueMax="2002-02-18" valueMin="2002-02-04">4–18.ii.2002</date>
|
||
, C. Cortés leg, deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE3A1838C454FE62F895FE0CF86A" box="[386,440,1910,1936]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
) Entomological Collection, Universidad Nacional de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FBCFF895FB13F86A" box="[1071,1191,1910,1936]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF1838C453FF59F87FFD3AFDB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1238,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1438,152,588]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FF59F87FFEDCF84F" box="[185,360,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4885D1838C454FF59F87FFE91F84F" box="[185,293,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD761838C454FE8FF87FFE44F84C" box="[367,496,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD761838C454FDCAF87FFD23F84C" box="[554,663,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="male">19 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED1838C454FD43F878FC12F84F" bold="true" box="[675,934,1947,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F1838C454FD43F878FCFFF84F" box="[675,843,1947,1973]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF81D1838C454FCB8F878FC14F84F" box="[856,928,1947,1973]" country="Colombia" name="Huila" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Huila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4885D1838C454FBAAF87FFB04F84C" box="[1098,1200,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except collected on the following elevations and dates:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD761838C454FDD7F822FD1FF821" box="[567,683,1985,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FD56F822FCA1F821" box="[694,789,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F1838C454FCC6F822FC5DF821" box="[806,1001,1985,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-02" valueMin="2001-11-28">28.xi–2.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, D. Campos leg;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD761838C454FB54F822FA9CF821" box="[1204,1320,1985,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A1838C454FAD4F822FA26F821" box="[1332,1426,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FF77FF7BFE83FF48" box="[151,311,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2002-04-06" valueMax="2002-04-27" valueMin="2002-04-06">6–27.iv.2002</date>
|
||
,. J. Fonseca leg;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FDE0FF7BFDE7FF48" box="[512,595,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FD80FF7BFD74FF48" box="[608,704,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FD31FF7BFCDDFF48" box="[721,873,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2002-02-04" valueMax="2002-02-18" valueMin="2002-02-04">4–18.ii.2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FC96FF7BFC58FF48" box="[886,1004,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FC18FF7BFBFFFF48" box="[1016,1099,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FBB8FF7BFB0CFF48" box="[1112,1208,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FB29FF7BFAC8FF48" box="[1225,1404,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2002-04-27" valueMax="2002-05-05" valueMin="2002-04-27">27.iv–5.v.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Fonseca leg;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FED7FF5EFE3FFF2D" box="[311,395,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FE78FF5EFE4DFF2D" box="[408,505,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FDEBFF5EFD67FF2D" box="[523,723,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2001-11-27" valueMax="2001-12-02" valueMin="2001-11-27">27.xi–2.xii.2001</date>
|
||
, D. Campos leg;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FC45FF5EFC4EFF2D" box="[933,1018,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FBE7FF5EFBDCFF2D" box="[1031,1128,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FB9AFF5EFA82FF2D" box="[1146,1334,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2002-02-18" valueMax="2002-03-07" valueMin="2002-02-18">18.ii–7.iii.2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FAA3FF5EFA2CFF2D" box="[1347,1432,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FF77FF01FF41FF06" box="[151,245,226,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FEE7FF01FE76FF06" box="[263,450,226,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2002-03-20" valueMax="2002-04-06" valueMin="2002-03-20">20.iii–6.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, J. Fonseca leg; same date except collected by red traps on the following elevations and dates:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FEF3FEEBFECFFED8" box="[275,379,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FE66FEEBFE57FED8" box="[390,483,264,290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FE13FEEBFDC0FED8" box="[499,628,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2001-11-30">30.xi.2001</date>
|
||
, D. Campos leg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FCDBFEE4FBC1FEDB" bold="true" box="[827,1141,263,289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183FC453FCDBFEE4FC57FEDB" box="[827,995,263,289]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF81D183FC453FC0FFEE4FBC4FEDB" box="[1007,1136,263,289]" country="Colombia" name="Santander" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Santander</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FB9CFEEBFB51FED8" box="[1148,1253,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tamá National Park, Municipio Toledo, Vda. La Camacha, Pozo Negro,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5038183FC453FC70FECEFC5DFEBD" box="[912,1001,301,327]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="7.35">7º21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5038183FC453FC12FECEFBD7FEBD" box="[1010,1123,301,327]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="925" value="-72.46667">72º28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FB92FECEFB68FEBD" box="[1138,1244,301,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.213" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2213.0">2213 m</quantity>
|
||
., Malaise trap,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FF77FEB1FEF9FE96" box="[151,333,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2003-10-23" valueMax="2003-11-02" valueMin="2003-10-23">23.x–2.xi.2003</date>
|
||
, C. Leal leg, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE3A183FC453FD6AFEB1FD75FE96" box="[650,705,338,364]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ICN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FD2DFEB1FC01FE96" bold="true" box="[717,949,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183FC453FD2DFEB1FCD1FE96" box="[717,869,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499BF81D183FC453FC92FEB1FC01FE96" box="[882,949,338,364]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FC26FEB1FBAEFE96" box="[966,1050,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Yanayacu Biological Station,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5038183FC453FA6BFEB1FF49FE68" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">S 00°35.9’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B5038183FC453FEE5FE9BFE26FE68" box="[261,402,376,402]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" precision="92" value="-77.89">W 77°53.4’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183FC453FE7EFE9BFE4FFE68" box="[414,507,376,402]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.163" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2163.0">2163 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FDE8FE9BFD3BFE68" box="[520,655,376,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-02-01" valueMax="2008-02-08" valueMin="2008-02-01">1–8.ii.2008</date>
|
||
, J. Simbaña Macucoloma trail, Malaise trap, NSF-BSI-07–17458; same data except collected on the following dates:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FD1BFE7EFCD2FE4D" box="[763,870,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FC93FE7EFBB0FE4D" box="[883,1028,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-06-01" valueMax="2007-06-08" valueMin="2007-06-01">1–8.vi.2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FBF1FE7EFB3CFE4D" box="[1041,1160,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FB74FE7EFA83FE4D" box="[1172,1335,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-08-01" valueMax="2007-08-08" valueMin="2007-08-01">1–8.viii.2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FAA4FE7EFA2CFE4D" box="[1348,1432,413,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FF77FE21FEF6FE26" box="[151,322,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-11-05" valueMax="2007-11-12" valueMin="2007-11-05">5–12.xi.2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FEB0FE21FE1EFE26" box="[336,426,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FE58FE21FDD9FE26" box="[440,621,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-12-03" valueMax="2007-12-10" valueMin="2007-12-03">3–10.xii.2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FD9BFE21FD55FE26" box="[635,737,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FD0FFE21FC27FE26" box="[751,915,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-02-01" valueMax="2008-02-10" valueMin="2008-02-01">1–10.ii.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FC42FE21FC48FE26" box="[930,1020,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FBEAFE21FB10FE26" box="[1034,1188,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-04-02" valueMax="2008-04-09" valueMin="2008-04-02">2–9.iv.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FB52FE21FA91FE26" box="[1202,1317,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FAD2FE21FA2CFE26" box="[1330,1432,450,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FF77FE0BFE83FDF8" box="[151,311,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-06-01" valueMax="2008-06-10" valueMin="2008-06-01">1–10.vi.2008</date>
|
||
; same date except collected by yellow pans on the following dates:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FB8AFE0BFB7EFDF8" box="[1130,1226,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FB37FE0BFA34FDF8" box="[1239,1408,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2007-07-01" valueMax="2007-07-10" valueMin="2007-07-01">1–10.vii.2007</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FA6DFE0BFF5EFDDD" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FF15FDEEFEC1FDDD" box="[245,373,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2008-01-01" valueMax="2008-01-08" valueMin="2008-01-01">1–8.i.2008</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D59FD76183FC453FE61FDEEFE67FDDD" box="[385,467,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except collected by maxi net,
|
||
<date id="FFE1103F183FC453FC54FDEEFB88FDDD" box="[948,1084,525,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" value="2006-07-31">31.vii.2006</date>
|
||
, Andrew Townsend.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183FC453FADAFDEEFA28FDDD" box="[1338,1436,525,551]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E4885D183FC453FF77FDD1FEB3FDB6" box="[151,263,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE3A183FC453FE44FDD1FE4DFDB6" box="[420,505,562,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">UWIM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EAE3A183FC453FDD1FDD1FD3EFDB6" box="[561,650,562,588]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm44-by7m" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">MECN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF206677183FC453FF77F9CFFA3BF97E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" targetBox="[210,1377,679,1559]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF183FC453FF77F9CFFA3BF97E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1580,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FF77F9CFFE07F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,435,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURES 6–9. Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FDBCF9CEFCB6F9BE" box="[604,770,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FDBCF9CEFCB6F9BE" box="[604,770,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185796183FC453FCEAF9CFFCEDF9BE" box="[778,857,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FCEAF9CFFCEDF9BE" bold="true" box="[778,857,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, dorsal view, 120 x.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FB74F9CFFB4EF9BE" bold="true" box="[1172,1274,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Propodeum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FF77F9AEFE0DF99E" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[151,441,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FF77F9AEFEDAF99E" box="[151,366,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus megalops</emphasis>
|
||
Zitani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, dorsal view, 180 x.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FD18F9AFFCD5F99E" bold="true" box="[760,865,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FB73F9AEFA88F99E" box="[1171,1340,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FB73F9AEFA88F99E" box="[1171,1340,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2185796183FC453FAA4F9AFFA21F99E" box="[1348,1429,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FAA4F9AFFA21F99E" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">sp.nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, dorsal view, 100 x.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FE5DF98FFD97F97E" bold="true" box="[445,547,1644,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
First metasomal tergum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FCAAF98EFBD0F97E" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[842,1124,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FCAAF98EFBAFF97E" box="[842,1051,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus megalops</emphasis>
|
||
Zitani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, dorsal view, 150 x.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456574183FC453FF59F93BFD1AF8ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF183FC453FF59F93BFD1AF8ED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1752,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FF59F93BFE83F90B" box="[185,311,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FCF9F93BFCEEF90B" box="[793,858,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FCF9F93BFCEEF90B" box="[793,858,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning “giant” or “large,” in reference to the very large body size of this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FE3CF91EFDFFF8EC" box="[476,587,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FE3CF91EFDFFF8EC" box="[476,587,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3456574183FC452FF59F8C0FE74FC66" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF183FC452FF59F8C0FBE9FE26" blockId="4.[151,1436,1752,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,924]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FF59F8C0FE81F8C6" box="[185,309,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. In the key to Costa Rican
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FD97F8C0FD52F8C6" box="[631,742,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FD97F8C0FD52F8C6" box="[631,742,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B0E183FC453FC8FF8C1FBFAF8C6" author="Zitani, N. M. & Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H." box="[879,1102,1826,1852]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="182 - 208" part="7" refString="Zitani, N. M., Shaw, S. R. & Janzen, D. H. (1998) Systematics of Costa Rican Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) species lacking a dorsope. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 7 (2), 182 - 208." title="Systematics of Costa Rican Meteorus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Meteorinae) species lacking a dorsope" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Zitani
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FC5DF8C0FC4CF8C6" box="[957,1016,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FBB5F8C0FB09F8C6" box="[1109,1213,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FBB5F8C0FB09F8C6" box="[1109,1213,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to couplet 17 (near
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FF3AF8ABFE77F898" authority="Zitani" authorityName="Zitani" box="[218,451,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FF3AF8ABFEC5F89B" box="[218,369,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
Zitani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This new species is most similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FC95F8ABFBA7F89B" box="[885,1043,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FC95F8ABFBBBF89B" box="[885,1039,1864,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">M. megalops</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sharing the following: mandibles not twisted, eyes large and protuberant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183FC453FD96F88EFD6AF87D" box="[630,734,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,281,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,155,1033]" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Figure 2. Head of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 3. Head of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 4. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 5. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), ocelli small, flagellum with white annulus medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183FC453FA8CF88EFF11F856" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), occipital carina complete, ventral borders of first tergite joined medially, separated basally and apically, and ovipositor long (2.61–3.81 x longer than first tergite) and thick at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183FC453FBF4F85BFBEDF828" box="[1044,1113,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183FC453FB9AF85BFB56F82B" box="[1146,1250,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183FC453FB9AF85BFB56F82B" box="[1146,1250,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in being strikingly larger (8.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183EC452FE54FF7BFDAAFF48" box="[436,542,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.76" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="9.76">9.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA79B1A183EC452FDB0FF7BFD1FFF48" box="[592,683,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
or less), having more flagellomeres (30–36 vs. 24–25), female eyes less convergent ventrally than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FDD4FF5EFD7FFF2C" box="[564,715,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FDD4FF5EFD7FFF2C" box="[564,715,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which these are strongly convergent in anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FA88FF5EFF73FF06" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,281,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,155,1033]" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Figure 2. Head of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 3. Head of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 4. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 5. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The notauli of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FE7AFF01FDB6FF01" box="[410,514,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FE7AFF01FDB6FF01" box="[410,514,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strongly foveate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FCE4FF01FCFFFF06" box="[772,843,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,281,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,155,1033]" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Figure 2. Head of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 3. Head of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 4. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 5. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FC23FF01FBEEFF01" box="[963,1114,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FC23FF01FBEEFF01" box="[963,1114,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notauli are more finely foveolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FEFDFEEBFEDEFED8" box="[285,362,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,281,1057,1083]" captionTargetBox="[208,1378,155,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[208,1378,155,1033]" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 5. Figure 2. Head of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 3. Head of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, anterior view, 120 x. Figure 4. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 5. Anterior mesosoma of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294198/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The propodeal sculpture is carinate-rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FC23FEEBFB84FEDB" box="[963,1072,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FC23FEEBFB84FEDB" box="[963,1072,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FBA3FEEBFB3AFED8" box="[1091,1166,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figure 6. Propodeum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 120 x. Figure 7. Propodeum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 180 x. Figure 8. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 9. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) while carinate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FA9BFEEBFEBCFEBC" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FA9BFEEBFEBCFEBC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FEF7FECEFEEBFEBD" box="[279,351,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figure 6. Propodeum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 120 x. Figure 7. Propodeum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 180 x. Figure 8. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 9. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mesopleuron is more rugose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FCFDFECEFC31FEBC" box="[797,901,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FCFDFECEFC31FEBC" box="[797,901,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FC75FECEFC6DFEBD" box="[917,985,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) while smoother in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FB28FECEFAEBFEBC" box="[1224,1375,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FB28FECEFAEBFEBC" box="[1224,1375,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first metasomal tergite is dorsally smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FD28FEB1FC81FE91" box="[712,821,338,363]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FD28FEB1FC81FE91" box="[712,821,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FCA7FEB1FC26FE96" box="[839,914,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figure 6. Propodeum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 120 x. Figure 7. Propodeum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 180 x. Figure 8. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 9. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) while finely longitudinally costate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FA9CFEB1FEB3FE6B" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FA9CFEB1FEB3FE6B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FEF7FE9BFEEAFE68" box="[279,350,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[210,1377,679,1559]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 9. Figure 6. Propodeum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 120 x. Figure 7. Propodeum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 180 x. Figure 8. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus gigas sp. nov., female, dorsal view, 100 x. Figure 9. First metasomal tergum of Meteorus megalops Zitani, female, dorsal view, 150 x." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally there are some obvious color differences:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FC19FE9BFBEBFE6B" box="[1017,1119,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FC19FE9BFBEBFE6B" box="[1017,1119,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body color is mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FF40FE7EFF50FE4D" box="[160,228,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) while the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FE8DFE7EFDB2FE4C" box="[365,518,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FE8DFE7EFDB2FE4C" box="[365,518,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body color is dark brown. The fore and middle coxae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FB50FE7EFAACFE4C" box="[1200,1304,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FB50FE7EFAACFE4C" box="[1200,1304,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13642A7A183EC452FF06FE21FE9EFE26" box="[230,298,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,309,1972]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lateral habitus of Meteorus gigas sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/294197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) while the fore and middle coxae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FD3CFE21FCC0FE21" box="[732,884,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FD3CFE21FCC0FE21" box="[732,884,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. megalops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are entirely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE036FF183EC452FF26FE0BFE74FC66" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
It is interesting to note that while more than 30,000 individual caterpillars have been reared so far in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183EC452FF77FDEEFF48FDDD" box="[151,252,525,551]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
CAPEA project, including numerous examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FC8DFDEEFBBEFDDD" box="[877,1034,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FBA7FDEEFB70FDDD" box="[1095,1220,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known hosts for other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FF3AFDD1FEFDFDB1" box="[218,329,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FF3AFDD1FEFDFDB1" box="[218,329,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Meteorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FE5DFDD1FD90FDB1" box="[445,548,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FE5DFDD1FD90FDB1" box="[445,548,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not yet been reared from a host caterpillar. On the other hand, sampling by Malaise traps (both in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183EC452FE29FDBBFD9FFD88" box="[457,555,600,626]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183EC452FD86FDBBFD68FD88" box="[614,732,600,626]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) has shown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FC90FDBBFC6CFD8B" box="[880,984,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FC90FDBBFC6CFD8B" box="[880,984,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a species that is active as flying adults during all months except August and September. The species has also been collected using yellow pans and by maxi-net, but not yet collected at black lights. This gap between sampling methods shows the importance of using diverse sampling methods for assessing biodiversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FBB0FD2BFB68FD18" box="[1104,1244,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in an area, and provides clues about possible hosts. Since the common and apparent caterpillars of the low vegetation at Yanayacu have now been well-sampled, the absence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D7C183EC452FCDCFCF1FC12FCD1" box="[828,934,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BEAED183EC452FCDCFCF1FC12FCD1" box="[828,934,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from these hosts suggests that the species may selectively parasitize either very cryptic caterpillars, nocturnal caterpillars, caterpillars that feed high in the forest canopy, or the species may parasitize beetle hosts that are not yet being sampled in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F348766F183EC452FF77FC61FF4DFC66" box="[151,249,898,924]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
CAPEA project.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |