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<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c9db890-c1df-4340-8be1-8e5cd631aeed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282224" checkinTime="1460519716872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2012" docId="03F54361FF94FFA3E68BD798BEF66D34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@b4d83ac" docStyleName="zootaxa.2007.monograph" docTitle="Dichogaster (Diplothecodrilus) annae Horst 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFCC3B19FFB8FF8FE61CD62FBD796E71" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="4" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1676997639627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An annotated checklist of the South African Acanthodrilidae (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae: Acanthodrilinae, Benhamiinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3458</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>4</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">3c9db890-c1df-4340-8be1-8e5cd631aeed</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">282224</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6171470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6171470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F54361FF94FFA3E68BD798BEF66D34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F54361FF94FFA3E68BD798BEF66D34" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection box="[151,779,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,779,439,465]" box="[151,779,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,779,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Horst, 1893" authorityName="Horst" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,779,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,779,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,298,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[314,516,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,608,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">annae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Horst" box="[623,771,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Horst, R. (1893) Earthworms from the Malayi Archipelago. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost- Indien. 3, Leiden: E. J. Brill. 28 - 77." type="journal article" year="1893">
Horst,
<number box="[711,771,439,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="1893.0">1893</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1245,511,624]" box="[151,493,511,533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,493,511,533]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Horst, 1893: 32" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,489,511,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Benhamia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis box="[151,322,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Benhamia annae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Horst" box="[328,489,511,532]" page="32" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation author="Horst" box="[328,451,511,532]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Horst, R. (1893) Earthworms from the Malayi Archipelago. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost- Indien. 3, Leiden: E. J. Brill. 28 - 77." type="journal article" year="1893">
Horst,
<number box="[397,451,511,532]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="1893.0">1893</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[461,489,511,532]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="32.0">32</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1245,511,624]" box="[151,802,541,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,802,541,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Reynolds &amp; Cook 1976: 70" authorityName="Reynolds &amp; Cook" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,639,541,563]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis box="[151,344,541,563]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Dichogaster annae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Reynolds" box="[357,639,541,563]" page="70" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation author="Reynolds" box="[357,601,541,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Reynolds J. W. &amp; Cook, D. G. (1976) Nomenclatura Oligochaetologica. A catalogue of names, descriptions and type specimens of the Oligochaeta. Ottawa: Runge Press. 217 pp." type="book" year="1976">
Reynolds &amp; Cook
<number box="[547,601,541,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="1976.0">1976</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[611,639,541,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="70.0">70</number>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Zicsi" box="[649,798,541,563]" page="71" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation author="Zicsi" box="[649,760,541,563]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Zicsi, A. (1998) Neue und seltene terrestrische Oligochaeten aus Sudafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 95, 59 - 77." type="journal article" year="1998">
Zicsi
<number box="[706,760,541,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="1998.0">1998</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[770,798,541,562]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="71.0">71</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1245,511,624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName authority="Csuzdi 1995: 102" authorityName="Csuzdi" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,733,571,594]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis box="[151,276,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[291,463,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[477,539,573,594]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">annae</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[552,733,571,593]" page="102" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[552,683,571,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1995) A catalogue of Benhamiinae species (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97 B, 99 - 123." type="journal article" year="1995">
Csuzdi
<number box="[629,683,571,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="1995.0">1995</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 1996:
<number box="[807,847,571,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="355.0">355</number>
,
<number box="[858,913,572,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="2000.0">2000</number>
:
<number box="[922,950,571,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="59.0">59</number>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Plisko" box="[961,1135,571,593]" page="292" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Plisko" box="[961,1084,571,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Plisko, J. D. (2010) Megadrile earthworm taxa introduced to South African soils (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae). African Invertebrates, 51 (2), 289 - 312." type="journal article" year="2010">
Plisko
<number box="[1030,1084,572,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[1094,1135,572,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="292.0">292</number>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<collectionCode box="[1146,1241,572,593]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">NMSAD</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName box="[151,539,602,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annae" subGenus="Diplothecodrilus">
<emphasis box="[151,276,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Dichogaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[291,463,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Diplothecodrilus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[477,539,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">annae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName box="[571,634,602,624]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis box="[571,634,602,624]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group:
<treatmentCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[793,974,602,624]" page="194" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[793,923,602,624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2010) A monograph of the Paleotropical Benhamiinae earthworms. (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae). In: Csudi Cs. &amp; Mahunka S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica, Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistic studies on soil animals, No 6. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 348 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Csuzdi
<number box="[869,923,603,624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
:
<number box="[933,974,603,624]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="194.0">194</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,511,669,694]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,669,837]" box="[151,511,669,694]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,301,669,694]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,669,693]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Java, Buitenzorg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,669,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,705,730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
. Circumtropical, with high morphological variability due to parthenogenetic reproduction (
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2010) A monograph of the Paleotropical Benhamiinae earthworms. (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae). In: Csudi Cs. &amp; Mahunka S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica, Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistic studies on soil animals, No 6. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 348 pp." type="book" year="2010">
Csuzdi
<number box="[192,253,741,765]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="2010.0">2010</number>
</bibRefCitation>
). Described under numerous synonyms (complete record in
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[927,1078,741,765]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1995) A catalogue of Benhamiinae species (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 97 B, 99 - 123." type="journal article" year="1995">Csuzdi: 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1089,1148,741,765]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (1996) Revision der Unterfamilie Benhamiinae Michaelsen, 1897 (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 72 (2), 347 - 367." type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1159,1218,741,765]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2000) A review of the Benhamiinae collection of the Natural History Museum, London (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 32: 51 - 81." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi" box="[1229,1290,741,765]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Csuzdi, Cs. (2010) A monograph of the Paleotropical Benhamiinae earthworms. (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilidae). In: Csudi Cs. &amp; Mahunka S. (Eds.), Pedozoologica Hungarica, Taxonomic, zoogeographic and faunistic studies on soil animals, No 6. Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 348 pp." type="book" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry box="[181,236,777,801]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode box="[181,236,777,801]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">RSA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
found only in
<emphasis bold="true" box="[400,461,778,802]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">KZN</emphasis>
: Sunnyside at Celtis Rd. in Pietermaritzburg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,911,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="44.[151,1436,669,837]" box="[199,911,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,308,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus box="[322,425,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode box="[431,493,814,837]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode box="[501,531,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">V-</collectionCode>
<number box="[530,587,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" value="9281.0">9281</number>
. In
<collectingCountry box="[628,682,813,837]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">
<collectionCode box="[628,682,813,837]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48">RSA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
recorded only once.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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