891 lines
99 KiB
XML
891 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="FF8BF444958B49F5276943659062B715" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11405283" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405283" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716908619827" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guayasamin, Juan M., Vieira, José, Glor, Richard E. & Hutter, Carl R." docDate="2019" docId="03A687FAD20CCC34F1F5FB3BFAC1FACE" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.13.2.e194.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian & Reptile Conservation (e 194) 13 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.2:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FF9FFF82D20ECC32F178FFD6FF8FFFF5" masterDocTitle="A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae: Hyalinobatrachium) from the Topo River Basin, Amazonian slopes of the Andes of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1717184844886" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CC21C3BF1F8DE97CAA88A352E104B2D8">A new glassfrog (Centrolenidae: Hyalinobatrachium) from the Topo River Basin, Amazonian slopes of the Andes of Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39772A84D186D47B4D6EE978F9FAAB08" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEC503ABEB5B3142D97B20709344C6E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0ABD4D2821E5F5285A3445EBE317FA9">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67CC9BED69F88723A632F2E7255DEEB8">Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Instituto BIÓSFERA-USFQ, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Campus Cumbayá, Casilla Postal 17 - 1200 - 841, Quito 170901, ECUADOR</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F87EE893B6387B9B8964976DC695F98C" type="email">jmguayasamin@usfq.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="442550056054D13320350EFDB023AFEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="76723EDD41919CD41FF406695D2702CC">Vieira, José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC71734113586DAE22D0167412730CC7">Tropical Herping, Quito, ECUADOR & Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA, Instituto BIÓSFERA-USFQ, Laboratorio de Biología Evolutiva, Campus Cumbayá, Casilla Postal 17 - 1200 - 841, Quito 170901, ECUADOR</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C19D606121E6D5AC7A0E48737FAF117">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9B171D9F94EAB96979F6D89EFB76501D">Glor, Richard E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92D2D2E27B3D02ED2935EEE5D69A2B8E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FA2995C44EADD5BCA7B8195D5D90858">Hutter, Carl R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94171562AFC61DD0FD83BD002D74E85E">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="66CC155FCB7C7AE4397C2CF764B0583E">Amphibian & Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="15F77AC00C4241F0CDE309A2CB134B56">
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<mods:date id="E199E510843A12D5AC252800A55F8A29">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="201BC747DB718A4798840A8D0B5E6187">e 194</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4FFD68857875E27BC1C06950FA1F95EE">2019-11-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EDBC69CBAFAC277B95E5D2415F045D7F">13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B204A0E5AC99E72CCE0128D8E0381D39">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6FD56FDD5CEFE05A96CD0749796F71E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46B04E2965134D8D359D21CEAED1BF4C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11405283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7773FE94185BCF90E6EACF1A3BD2AAF6" type="ISSN">1525-9153</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687FAD20CCC34F1F5FB3BFAC1FACE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FAD20CCC34F1F5FB3BFAC1FACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687FAD20CCC34F1F5FB3BFAC1FACE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<subSubSection id="C3156567D20CCC30F1F5FB3BFDFBFAF3" box="[141,628,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5FB3BFDFBFAF3" blockId="2.[141,628,1261,1286]" box="[141,628,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<heading id="D0F88180D20CCC30F1F5FB3BFDFBFAF3" box="[141,628,1261,1286]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F1F5FB3BFE62FAF0" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[141,493,1261,1285]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5FB3BFE62FAF0" bold="true" box="[141,493,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20CCC30F08CFB38FDFBFAF3" box="[500,628,1262,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3156567D20CCC30F1F5FAF8FD6BFACA" box="[141,740,1326,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5FAF8FD6BFACA" blockId="2.[141,740,1326,1343]" box="[141,740,1326,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5FAF8FD6BFACA" bold="true" box="[141,740,1326,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<uri id="FF9E3AEED20CCC30F1F5FAF8FD6BFACA" box="[141,740,1326,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFA90C39D20CCC30F024FAF8FD6BFACA" box="[348,740,1326,1343]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">46C6CBB4-ECE3-470E-A15C-4BB36A3301DE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156567D20CCC30F1F5FAB5FD31FA6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5FAB5FDFEFA8E" blockId="2.[141,702,1379,1433]" box="[141,625,1379,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5FAB5FE25FA8E" bold="true" box="[141,426,1379,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Suggested English name:</emphasis>
|
||
Adela’s Glassfrog
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5FA56FD31FA6C" blockId="2.[141,702,1379,1433]" box="[141,702,1408,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5FA56FE21FA6C" bold="true" box="[141,430,1408,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Suggested Spanish name:</emphasis>
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||
Rana de Cristal de Adela
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156567D20CCC30F1F5FA6DFAA1FE83" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5FA6DFEBFF9BC" blockId="2.[141,746,1467,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5FA6DFF73FA26" bold="true" box="[141,252,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20CCC30F1F5FA6DFF78FA26" box="[141,247,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBA99E97D20CCC30F07FFA6DFE07FA26" box="[263,392,1467,1491]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">ZSFQ 1648</specimenCode>
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(JMG 583,
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<figureCitation id="13342A69D20CCC30F36FFA6DFDD3FA26" box="[535,604,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[141,176,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[160,732,168,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-437@4.[139,749,141,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov. in life, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405295/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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), adult male from riverine vegetation along the
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<location id="8ED06037D20CCC30F358FA0FFD66FA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687FAD20CCC34F1F5FB3BFAC1FACE:8ED06037D20CCC30F358FA0FFD66FA04" box="[544,745,1497,1521]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.3447" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.1814" name="San Jacinto River" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" stateProvince="Tungurahua">San Jacinto River</location>
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(
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20CCC30F06DFA20FE1DF9FB" box="[277,402,1526,1550]" degrees="78.1814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" precision="5" value="-78.1814">78.1814°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<elevation id="0022D1DFD20CCC30F0D4FA20FDC7F9FB" box="[428,584,1526,1550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="1795.0">
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asl
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</elevation>
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),
|
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF80ED20CCC30F311FA20FF60F9DE" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Tungurahua Province</collectingRegion>
|
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20CCC30F182F9C5FEDAF9DE" box="[250,341,1555,1579]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, collected by
|
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F093F9C5FDABF9DE" box="[491,548,1555,1579]" country="Zaire" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m541-ph33" name="Centre de Recherche en Hydrobiologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">CRH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F348F9C5FDE7F9DE" box="[560,616,1555,1579]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15512" name="Universität Regensburg" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="Herbarium">REG</collectionCode>
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, and
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F3DAF9C5FD48F9DE" box="[674,711,1555,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">KC</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFB1102CD20CCC30F1F5F9E7FEA2F9BC" box="[141,301,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="2017-08-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFF5E9C4D20CCC30F1F5F9E7FEA2F9BC" box="[141,301,1585,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" value="2017-08-04">4 August 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5F9BDFECDF954" blockId="2.[141,746,1643,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<materialsCitation id="3B673CB1D20CCC30F1F5F9BDFEB1F954" collectingDate="2017-08-04" collectionCode="ZSFQ" country="Ecuador" elevation="1795" latitude="-1.3447" location="San Jacinto River" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.1814" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="ZSFQ 1650-52, 1647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tungurahua" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5F9BDFE89F976" bold="true" box="[141,262,1643,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20CCC30F1F5F9BDFE8EF976" box="[141,257,1643,1667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99E97D20CCC30F074F9BDFE3DF976" box="[268,434,1643,1667]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">ZSFQ 1650–52</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99E97D20CCC30F0C5F9BDFE7AF976" box="[445,501,1643,1667]" collectionCode="ZSFQ" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">1647</specimenCode>
|
||
, adult males with same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F1F5F915FAA1FE83" blockId="2.[141,746,1731,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[791,1395,144,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1F5F915FEE0F92E" bold="true" box="[141,367,1731,1755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Generic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F1A2F937FE24F90C" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[218,427,1761,1785]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F1A2F937FE24F90C" box="[218,427,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20CCC30F0B8F937FF4AF8E3" author="Ruiz-Carranza PM & Lynch JD" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref8285" refString="Ruiz-Carranza PM, Lynch JD. 1991. Ranas Centroleni- dae de Colombia I. Propuesta de una nueva clasifi- cacion generica. Lozania 57: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1991">Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as modified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20CCC30F0FEF928FD1EF8E3" author="Guayasamin JM & Castroviejo-Fisher S & Trueb L & Rada M & Vila C." box="[390,657,1790,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref7561" refString="Guayasamin JM, Castroviejo-Fisher S, Trueb L, Ayar- zaguena J, Rada M, Vila C. 2009. Phylogenetic systematics of glassfrogs (Amphibia: Centrolenidae) and their sister taxon Allophryne ruthveni. Zootaxa 2100: 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="2009">Guayasamin et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on the basis of morphological and molecular data. The main diagnostic phenotypic traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F09EF8EFFD38F8A4" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[486,695,1849,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F09EF8EFFD38F8A4" box="[486,695,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: (1) ventral parietal peritoneum completely transparent; (2) digestive tract and bulbous liver covered by iridophores; (3) humeral spines absent; (4) white bones in life; (5) males call from the underside of leaves; (6) females place the eggs on the underside of leaves; and (7) males provide extended parental care. All the aforementioned characteristics are shared by the new species. Additionally, analyses of the mitochondrial 16S gene place the new species as a close relative of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F22EFE96FBF2FEAD" box="[854,1149,320,344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F22EFE96FBA8FEAD" box="[854,1063,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20CCC30F5F6FE96FB41FEAD" box="[1166,1230,320,344]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,176,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[166,1369,151,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-224@3.[166,1370,149,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Hyalinobatrachium inferred from the 16S mitochondrial gene under ML criteria.All sequences were downloaded from GenBank, except for those of the new species. GenBank codes are listed next to each terminal.Associated locality data is available at GenBank, as well as in Guayasamin et al. (2008), Castroviejo-Fisher et al. (2014), and Twomey et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405285/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); thus, generic placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F2DEFE88FBF8FE83" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[934,1143,350,374]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F2DEFE88FBF8FE83" box="[934,1143,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unambiguous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D20CCC31F26FFE4EFA8DF85B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC30F26FFE4EFB99FB3D" blockId="2.[791,1396,408,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F26FFE4EFC01FE45" bold="true" box="[791,910,408,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Within the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F5EFFE4EFAFCFE45" box="[1175,1395,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F5EFFE4EFAE0FE45" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[1175,1391,408,432]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hyalinobatrachium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the new species is diagnosable mainly by having a transparent pericardium. However, the new species is morphologically cryptic with three closely related taxa (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F221FDD8FB37FDD3" box="[857,1208,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F221FDD8FB87FDD3" authorityName="Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2014" box="[857,1032,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">H. anachoretus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F560FDD8FB37FDD3" baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1048,1208,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">H. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F5B3FDD8FAEDFDD3" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch" authorityYear="1998" box="[1227,1378,526,550]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F5B3FDD8FAEDFDD3" box="[1227,1378,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on comparisons with specimens examined (see Appendix 1), all these species display a similar size and color pattern (pale green dorsum with yellow dots and a transparent venter and pericardium; red heart visible ventrally). However, calls between species diverge noticeably; the major difference is the structure of the call, with two species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F561FD0AFB31FD06" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[1049,1214,731,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F561FD0AFB31FD06" box="[1049,1214,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F5BFFD0DFAAFFD06" bold="true" box="[1223,1312,731,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20CCC30F5BFFD0DFAAFFD06" box="[1223,1312,731,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F421FD0AFC12FCE5" authorityName="Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F421FD0AFC12FCE5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) having pulsed calls and the others having tonal vocalizations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20CCC30F287FCC0FBC9FCDB" box="[1023,1094,790,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[791,826,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[808,1385,143,600]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[788,1398,128,603]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Call of Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov., holotype, recorded in field conditions at the type locality. Air temperature: 18 °C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405289/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 1). The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F421FCC0FC16FCBE" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F421FCC0FC16FCBE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F2DAFCE5FC74FCBE" bold="true" box="[930,1019,819,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20CCC30F2DAFCE5FC74FCBE" box="[930,1019,819,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is further differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F24DFC87FC52FC9D" authorityName="Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2014" box="[821,989,848,872]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F24DFC87FC52FC9D" box="[821,989,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by being longer, having more pulses per note, and being produced at a higher rate (Table 1). Toe webbing (Toe
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F568FC5DFBA1FC56" box="[1040,1070,907,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
) is less extensive in the new species (
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F200FC7EFC14FC40" attach="left" box="[888,923,935,960]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">21/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F2DDFC7FFC4EFC35" box="[933,961,937,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F2A2FC71FC6CFC40" attach="right" box="[986,995,935,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F537FC7FFB75FC35" authorityName="Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2014" box="[1103,1274,936,960]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F537FC7FFB75FC35" box="[1103,1274,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F463FC71FAABFC40" attach="left" box="[1307,1316,935,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F456FC7FFAC5FC35" box="[1326,1354,937,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F41AFC71FAE4FC40" attach="none" box="[1378,1387,935,949]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20CCC30F26FFC10FC7CFC2B" author="Twomey EM & Delia J & Castroviejo-Fisher S." box="[791,1011,966,990]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref8552" refString="Twomey EM, Delia J, Castroviejo-Fisher S. 2014. A re- view of northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species. Zootaxa 3851: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Twomey et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, the new species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F26FFC32FC4FFC0E" authorityName="Twomey, Delia, and Castroviejo-Fisher" authorityYear="2014" box="[791,960,995,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F26FFC32FC4FFC0E" box="[791,960,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated by considerable distance (airline distance =
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B09D20CCC30F290FBD6FBCFFBED" box="[1000,1088,1024,1048]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" unit="km" value="473.0">473 km</quantity>
|
||
), including one of the most important biogeographic barriers in South America, the Marañon valley (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20CCC30F284FBEDFB28FBA6" author="Duellman WE" box="[1020,1191,1083,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" refId="ref7327" refString="Duellman WE. 1999. Patterns of Distribution of Amphibians: A Global Perspective. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 633 p." type="book" year="1999">Duellman 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Winger and Bater 2015 and references therein). Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F471FB8FFA99FB85" box="[1289,1302,1113,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">p</emphasis>
|
||
genetic distances for the mitochondrial gene 16S between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F26FFB42FC4FFB5E" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[791,960,1171,1195]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F26FFB42FC4FFB5E" box="[791,960,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">H. adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F2B5FB45FBA5FB5E" bold="true" box="[973,1066,1171,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20CCC30F2B5FB45FBA5FB5E" box="[973,1066,1171,1195]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and its closest relatives are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D0357D20CCC30F2C6FB66FB9EFB3D" box="[958,1041,1200,1224]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[141,197,1673,1694]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distances (uncorrected p matrix for 16S, 813 base pairs) between Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov. and closely related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706664D208CC34F1F5F95FFEE4F949" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" tableUuid="DF706664D208CC34F1F5F95FFEE4F949">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20CCC31F26FFB3DFA8DF85B" blockId="2.[791,1395,1259,1958]" lastBlockId="3.[791,1395,1737,1966]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F26FFB3DFC6FFAF6" bold="true" box="[791,992,1259,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of characters is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20CCC30F56FFADEFAFDFAD5" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[1047,1394,1288,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F56FFADEFAFDFAD5" box="[1047,1394,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20CCC30F26FFAF0FCFFFACB" bold="true" box="[791,880,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20CCC30F26FFAF0FCFFFACB" box="[791,880,1318,1342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) dentigerous process of the vomer lacking teeth; (2) snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views; (3) tympanum barely visible, hidden under skin, with coloration similar to that of surrounding skin; (4) dorsal skin shagreen; (5) ventral skin areolate; cloacal ornamentation absent, paired round tubercles below vent absent; (6) parietal peritoneum transparent; pericardium with thin layer of iridophores (in life, a red heart is mostly visible ventrally); liver, viscera, and testes covered by iridophores; (7) liver bulbous; (8) humeral spines absent; (9) hand webbing formula: I (2–3) — (2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F43EF99CFAC0F9AD" attach="none" box="[1350,1359,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
) II (1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F230F9B1FCDEF980" attach="right" box="[840,849,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
) —
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F207F9BEFC11F980" attach="left" box="[895,926,1639,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">31/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F2DFF9BFFC4DF975" box="[935,962,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F283F9B1FB8BF980" attach="none" box="[1019,1028,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
) — (2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F537F9B1FBE9F975" attach="none" box="[1103,1126,1639,1664]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">––</superScript>
|
||
2)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F5FBF9BFFB2FF975" box="[1155,1184,1641,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; (10) foot webbing moderate; webbing formula: I 1— (
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F5D8F950FB30F967" attach="none" box="[1184,1215,1668,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">12/3</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F5A2F952FB6DF967" attach="none" box="[1242,1250,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">–</superScript>
|
||
) II (1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F447F952FAC8F967" attach="right" box="[1343,1351,1668,1682]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">–</superScript>
|
||
) — (2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F255F974FCECF95A" attach="none" box="[813,867,1697,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">––21/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F20EF975FC1EF94F" box="[886,913,1699,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F2B4F974FC5AF945" attach="none" box="[972,981,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
) —(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F561F974FBADF945" attach="none" box="[1049,1058,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F548F975FBDEF95A" attach="none" box="[1072,1105,1697,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">21/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA99E97D20CCC30F51CF975FB18F94E" box="[1124,1175,1699,1723]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV 2</specimenCode>
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F5EFF974FB2FF945" attach="none" box="[1175,1184,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
— (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F5A3F974FB6BF945" attach="none" box="[1243,1252,1698,1712]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20CCC30F58CF975FA9EF95A" attach="right" box="[1268,1297,1697,1723]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">11/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F45CF975FAB6F94F" box="[1316,1337,1699,1722]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
; (11) fingers and toes with thin lateral fringes; ulnar and tarsal folds present, but low and difficult to distinguish, with thin layer of iridophores that extends to ventrolateral edges of
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20CCC30F202F8CEFC4FF8C5" box="[890,960,1816,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F2B0F8CFFC6BF8C5" box="[968,996,1817,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20CCC30F562F8CFFBCDF8C5" box="[1050,1090,1817,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Toe</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F532F8CFFBD0F8C5" box="[1098,1119,1817,1840]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
; (12) nuptial excrescence present as a small pad on
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20CCC30F541F8E0FB1DF8B8" box="[1081,1170,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Finger I</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20CCC30F5DAF8E0FB56F8BB" box="[1186,1241,1846,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20CCC30F59AF8E0FB77F8BB" box="[1250,1272,1846,1870]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="135" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
), prepollex not enlarged; prepollical spine not projecting (spine not exposed); (13) when appressed,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20CCC30F50FF8A6FB41F87D" box="[1143,1230,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="135">Finger I</collectorName>
|
||
longer than II; (14) diameter of eye about two times wider than disc on
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20DCC31F1F5F91FFF5CF914" box="[141,211,1737,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20DCC31F1A6F91CFF73F914" box="[222,252,1738,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; (15) coloration in life: dorsal surfaces pale yellowish green with small pale yellow spots and minute gray to black melanophores; bones white; (16) coloration in preservative: dorsal surfaces pale cream with minute melanophores; (17) iris coloration in life: white with pale yellow hue and numerous minute lavender spots; (18) melanophores absent from most fingers and toes, but present on
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20DCC31F07BF840FEC6F85B" box="[259,329,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Finger</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20DCC31F028F841FEE3F85B" box="[336,364,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA533AD20DCC31F0D8F841FE5DF85B" box="[416,466,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Toes</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20DCC31F0A2F841FE79F85B" box="[474,502,1943,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20DCC31F352F841FDB0F85B" box="[554,575,1943,1966]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
; (19) males call from underside of leaves; advertisement call consisting of single note, distinctly pulsed (9–13 pulses per call), with duration of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20DCC31F2B2F8D2FB89F8E9" box="[970,1030,1796,1820]" degrees="0.382" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" precision="55" value="0.382">0.382</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20DCC31F57EF8D2FBDFF8E9" box="[1030,1104,1796,1820]" degrees="0.430" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" precision="55" value="-0.43">–0.430</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s, and dominant frequency at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20DCC31F242F8F7FCF8F8CC" box="[826,887,1825,1849]" degrees="4,645" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" precision="55" value="4.645">4,645</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20DCC31F20FF8F7FC4FF8CC" box="[887,960,1825,1849]" degrees="5,001" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" precision="55" value="-5.001">–5,001</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz; (20) males attend egg clutches located on the underside of leaves overhanging streams; clutch size of 22 embryos (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20DCC31F536F88BFBD4F881" box="[1102,1115,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1); (21) SVL in adult males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B09D20DCC31F223F8AFFC7AF864" box="[859,1013,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="21.35" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="20.5">20.5–22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20DCC31F57CF8ACFB9EF864" box="[1028,1041,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3), females unknown; and (22) enameled tubercles absent from sides of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF706664D20DCC31F1F5F99BFF5BF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405285/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" startId="3.[141,176,1613,1635]" targetBox="[166,1369,151,1596]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20DCC31F1F5F99BFF5BF94F" blockId="3.[141,1395,1613,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20DCC31F1F5F99BFF43F997" bold="true" box="[141,204,1613,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20DCC31F094F998FD27F996" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[492,680,1614,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20DCC31F094F998FD27F996" box="[492,680,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="136">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inferred from the 16S mitochondrial gene under ML criteria. All sequences were downloaded from GenBank, except for those of the new species. GenBank codes are listed next to each terminal. Associated locality data is available at GenBank, as well as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20DCC31F3F8F951FCF8F968" author="Guayasamin JM & Castroviejo-Fisher S & Ayarzaguena J & Trueb L & Vila C." box="[640,887,1671,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="574 - 595" refId="ref7520" refString="Guayasamin JM, Castroviejo-Fisher S, Ayarzaguena J, Trueb L, Vila C. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of glassfrogs (Centrolenidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48: 574 - 595." type="journal article" year="2008">Guayasamin et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20DCC31F2FAF951FB3AF968" author="Castroviejo-Fisher S & Guayasamin JM & Vila C." box="[898,1205,1671,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="66 - 80" refId="ref7050" refString="Castroviejo-Fisher S, Guayasamin JM, Gonzalez-Voy- er A, Vila C. 2014. Neotropical diversification seen through glassfrogs. Journal of Biogeography 41: 66 - 80." type="journal article" year="2014">Castroviejo-Fisher et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B1DD20DCC31F590F95EFF5FF94F" author="Twomey EM & Delia J & Castroviejo-Fisher S." pageId="3" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref8552" refString="Twomey EM, Delia J, Castroviejo-Fisher S. 2014. A re- view of northern Peruvian glassfrogs (Centrolenidae), with the description of four new remarkable species. Zootaxa 3851: 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2014">Twomey et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF706664D20ACC36F26FFDB3FC5BFD41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405289/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" startId="4.[791,826,613,635]" targetBox="[808,1385,143,600]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20ACC36F26FFDB3FC5BFD41" blockId="4.[791,1395,613,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F26FFDB3FCD0FD8F" bold="true" box="[791,863,613,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20ACC36F2B1FDB0FA87FD8E" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[969,1288,614,635]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F2B1FDB0FA87FD8E" box="[969,1288,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F46FFDB0FAE3FD8E" bold="true" box="[1303,1388,614,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20ACC36F46FFDB0FAE3FD8E" box="[1303,1388,614,635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, recorded in field conditions at the type locality. Air temperature: 18 °C.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF706664D20ACC36F1F5F985FF67F973" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405295/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" startId="4.[141,176,1619,1641]" targetBox="[160,732,168,1593]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20ACC36F1F5F985FF67F973" blockId="4.[141,746,1619,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F1F5F985FF57F99D" bold="true" box="[141,216,1619,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20ACC36F190F985FDA7F99D" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[232,552,1619,1640]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F190F985FDA7F99D" box="[232,552,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F340F985FD00F99D" bold="true" box="[568,655,1619,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20ACC36F340F985FD00F99D" box="[568,655,1619,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D20ACC37F1F5F960FC02FB7F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20ACC36F1F5F960FB51F93B" blockId="4.[141,746,1718,1948]" lastBlockId="4.[791,1396,721,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F1F5F960FE40F93A" bold="true" box="[141,463,1718,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20ACC36F015F961FE40F93A" box="[365,463,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F099F961FDADF93A" box="[481,546,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
1648, adult male with SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B09D20ACC36F078F902FEEAF91E" box="[256,357,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2199999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="22.2">22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head wider than long (head width 38% of SVL; head length 77% of head width). Snout truncate in dorsal and lateral views. Loreal region flat and nearly vertical, nostrils slightly protuberant, elliptical; internarial region concave anterodorsally; canthus rostralis well defined. Eyes small, directed anterolaterally, eyes about 45° relative to midline (where anterior-facing eyes would be 90° relative to midline). Tympanum annulus barely visible through the skin; tympanic membrane differentiated and pigmented as surrounding skin. Dentigerous processes on vomers absent; choanae large, oval, separated widely (distance about the same as between nostrils); tongue round, white in preservative, anterior 4/5 attached to mouth; vocal slits present, extending along floor of mouth lateral to tongue; enameled glands absent from lower part of upper jaw. Ulnar fold present, with a thin layer of iridophores, and continuing along the external edge of Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F58CFC20FA9EFBF8" box="[1268,1297,1014,1037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; humeral spine absent. Relative lengths of fingers: I <
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F472FBC2FA93FBDE" box="[1290,1308,1044,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">II</collectionCode>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F446FBC2FAD5FBDE" box="[1342,1370,1044,1067]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F26FFBE7FCBAFBBD" box="[791,821,1073,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; finger discs rounded, about the same size as discs on toes, disc on Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F293FB98FB89FB90" box="[1003,1030,1102,1125]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
54% of eye width; finger webbing reduced between Fingers I–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F514FBBAFB07FB76" box="[1132,1160,1132,1155]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, moderate between Fingers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F209FB5FFC03FB55" box="[881,908,1161,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F2BDFB5FFC6EFB55" box="[965,993,1161,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, with formula I 3—2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F5B6FB51FB58FB60" attach="left" box="[1230,1239,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">+</superScript>
|
||
II 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F472FB51FA9CFB60" attach="right" box="[1290,1299,1159,1173]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">+</superScript>
|
||
—
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F457FB5FFAC1FB60" attach="left" box="[1327,1358,1159,1185]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">31/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F420FB5FFAFCFB55" box="[1368,1395,1161,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
2 — 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F217FB70FC04FB48" box="[879,907,1190,1213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
. Prepollex concealed; subarticular tubercles round, faint; few small supernumerary tubercles present, palmar tubercle round and small, thenar tubercle ovoid; nuptial excrescences present as a small pad on external edge of Finger I (Type
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F553FACDFBCDFAC6" box="[1067,1090,1307,1331]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
). Hind limbs slender, tibia length 58% of SVL; tarsal fold present, with thin layer of iridophores; discs of toes round, inner metatarsal tubercle small; outer metatarsal tubercle round, but very difficult to distinguish. Webbing formula of feet: I 1— 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F47EFA59FA81FA68" attach="left" box="[1286,1294,1423,1437]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">–</superScript>
|
||
II 1—
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F429FA47FAFCFA68" attach="none" box="[1361,1395,1423,1449]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">21/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F26FFA78FCBDFA30" box="[791,818,1454,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">III</collectionCode>
|
||
1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F235FA7BFCD9FA4E" attach="none" box="[845,854,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">+</superScript>
|
||
—
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F20AFA78FC1DFA4F" attach="right" box="[882,914,1452,1478]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">21/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F2EAFA78FC21FA33" box="[914,942,1454,1478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
—2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20ACC36F2AEFA7BFC50FA4E" attach="none" box="[982,991,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">+</superScript>
|
||
— 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F569FA78FBA7FA33" box="[1041,1064,1454,1478]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. In preservative, dorsal skin peppered with small dark lavender melanophores; dorsal skin shagreen; skin on venter areolate; cloacal opening at level of upper thighs, cloacal ornamentation present as a lightly enameled cloacal fold and small tubercles. Parietal peritoneum transparent; pericardium with a very thin layer of iridophores that, in life, exposes a red heart; urinary bladder lacking iridophores; liver, viscera, and testes fully covered by iridophores. Kidneys rounded, approximately bean-shaped; liver bulbous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20ACC37F26FF926FC2CFECD" blockId="4.[791,1395,1776,1947]" lastBlockId="5.[791,1395,142,312]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20ACC36F26FF926FC7AF8FD" bold="true" box="[791,1013,1776,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">Coloration in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces apple green to yellowish green with diffuse yellow spots and minute gray to black melanophores. Melanophores absent from fingers and toes, except Finger
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F5C7F89FFB54F895" box="[1215,1243,1865,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and Toes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F42FF89FFAFCF895" box="[1367,1395,1865,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="137">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20ACC36F231F8B0FCD3F888" box="[841,860,1894,1917]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="4" pageNumber="137" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ventrally, parietal peritoneum and pericardium transparent, with a red heart always visible, even when a very thin layer of iridophores is present on the pericardium of some individuals. Visceral peritoneum of gall bladder and urinary bladder transparent; hepatic and visceral peritonea white; ventral vein red. Iris pale yellowish white, with numerous minute lavender spots. Bones white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F1D3FED3FD4FF879" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<table id="F90FC44CD20B33CDF1D3FF77FD64F856" box="[171,747,161,1955]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FF77FD64FEE5" box="[171,747,161,272]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FF77FF71FEE5" box="[171,254,161,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 st harmonic (hz)</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFF77FEEFFEE5" box="[291,352,161,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
9,336 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F05BFF7CFEBAFF21" box="[291,309,170,212]" degrees="9,380" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="9.38">9,380</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFF77FE5FFEE5" box="[403,464,161,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FF77FDB4FEE5" box="[488,571,161,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">No</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FF77FD12FEE5" box="[587,669,161,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F333FF0BFDD2FEE5" box="[587,605,221,272]" degrees="11,213" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="11.213">11,213</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F333FF77FDD2FF26" box="[587,605,161,211]" degrees="11,721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="11.721">11,721</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FF77FD64FEE5" box="[686,747,161,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6FF1BFD4FFF11" bold="true" box="[686,704,205,228]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F3D6FF1BFD4FFF11" box="[686,704,205,228]" degrees="9,336" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-9.336">No</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FEE2FD64FE4C" box="[171,747,308,441]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FEE2FF71FE4C" box="[171,254,308,441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Dominant frequency at end of call (hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFEE2FEEFFE4C" box="[291,352,308,441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Same as at beginning</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFEE2FE5FFE4C" box="[403,464,308,441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Same as at beginning</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FEE2FDB4FE4C" box="[488,571,308,441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Slightly higher</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FEE2FD12FE4C" box="[587,669,308,441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Slightly higher 5,531 – 5,719 (x
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F319FEE0FD07FEBC" bold="true" box="[609,648,310,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">= 5,595 ± 60.7)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FEE2FD64FE4C" box="[686,747,308,441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Same
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6FEB7FD4FFE84" bold="true" box="[686,704,353,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">as</emphasis>
|
||
at beginning
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FE0EFD64FDA9" box="[171,747,472,604]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FE0EFF71FDA9" box="[171,254,472,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Dominant frequency at beginning of call (hz)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFE0EFEEFFDA9" box="[291,352,472,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
4,645 –5,203 (x =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F041FDF6FEC4FDBF" box="[313,331,544,586]" degrees="4,855" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="4.855">4,855</geoCoordinate>
|
||
± 152)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFE0EFE5FFDA9" box="[403,464,472,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F0EBFDC9FE2AFDBC" box="[403,421,543,585]" degrees="4,670" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="4.67">4,670</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F0EBFE3DFE2AFDE0" box="[403,421,491,533]" degrees="4,800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="4.8">4,800</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FE0EFDB4FDA9" box="[488,571,472,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
4,739 –
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F090FE3DFE75FDE1" box="[488,506,491,532]" degrees="5,581" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="5.581">5,581</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F086FDF2FD9FFDBA" box="[510,528,548,591]" degrees="5,204" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="5.204">5,204</geoCoordinate>
|
||
± 298.2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FE0EFD12FDA9" box="[587,669,472,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">5,000– 5,719 (x = 5,263 ± 207.1)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FE0EFD64FDA9" box="[686,747,472,604]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
5,219
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F3D6FDF1FD5AFDB9" box="[686,725,473,588]" degrees="4,645" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-4.645">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6FE2BFD4FFDD2" bold="true" box="[686,704,509,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">5,330</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6FE3FFD5AFDFA" bold="true" box="[686,725,473,588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">x = 5,284 ± 35.0</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FDADFD64FD23" box="[171,747,635,726]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FDADFF71FD23" box="[171,254,635,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FDA8FF5CFD23" bold="true" box="[171,211,635,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Frequency modulation</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFDADFEEFFD23" box="[291,352,635,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFDADFE5FFD23" box="[403,464,635,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">No</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FDADFDB4FD23" box="[488,571,635,726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Yes, very subtle increase</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FDADFD12FD23" box="[587,669,635,726]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Yes, very subtle increase</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FDADFD64FD23" box="[686,747,635,726]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">No</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FD2EFD64FC75" box="[171,747,760,896]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FD2EFF71FC75" box="[171,254,760,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Time between calls (s)</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFD2EFEEFFC75" box="[291,352,760,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2.0 –11.0 (x = 4.58 ± 2.317)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFD2EFE5FFC75" box="[403,464,760,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">13 – 16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FD2EFDB4FC75" box="[488,571,760,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">4.7 – 31.1 (x = 11.82 ± 7.01)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FD2EFD12FC75" box="[587,669,760,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">2.3 – 3.3 (x = 2.7 ± 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FD2EFD64FC75" box="[686,747,760,896]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">5.3 – 8.9 (x = 7.1 ± 1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FC4BFD64FBE9" box="[171,747,925,1052]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FC4BFF71FBE9" box="[171,254,925,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FBC5FF32FBE9" bold="true" box="[171,189,1043,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">#</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FC0BFF32FBFB" bold="true" box="[171,189,989,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">pulses</emphasis>
|
||
per call
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFC4BFEEFFBE9" box="[291,352,925,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">9 – 13 (x = 10.49 ± 1.281)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFC4BFE5FFBE9" box="[403,464,925,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">5 – 6</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FC4BFDB4FBE9" box="[488,571,925,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 (x = 1 ± 0)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FC4BFD12FBE9" box="[587,669,925,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 – 3 (x = 2.15 ± 0.009)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FC4BFD64FBE9" box="[686,747,925,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
1 (x = 1 ± 0
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3BBFC63FD5AFC4E" bold="true" box="[707,725,949,955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FBEAFD64FB5E" box="[171,747,1084,1195]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FBEAFF71FB5E" box="[171,254,1084,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FB5CFF32FB5E" bold="true" box="[171,189,1162,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Call</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FBEAFF32FB70" bold="true" box="[171,189,1084,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">structure</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFBEAFEEFFB5E" box="[291,352,1084,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Pulsed</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFBEAFE5FFB5E" box="[403,464,1084,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Pulsed</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FBEAFDB4FB5E" box="[488,571,1084,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tonal</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FBEAFD12FB5E" box="[587,669,1084,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tonal</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FBEAFD64FB5E" box="[686,747,1084,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tonal</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FB1BFD64FAD6" box="[171,747,1229,1315]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FB1BFF71FAD6" box="[171,254,1229,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138"># notes per call</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFB1BFEEFFAD6" box="[291,352,1229,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFB1BFE5FFAD6" box="[403,464,1229,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FB1BFDB4FAD6" box="[488,571,1229,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FB1BFD12FAD6" box="[587,669,1229,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FB1BFD64FAD6" box="[686,747,1229,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FAE9FD64FA5F" box="[171,747,1343,1450]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FAE9FEEFFA5F" box="[171,352,1343,1450]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3FA5FFF32FA5F" bold="true" box="[171,189,1417,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Call</emphasis>
|
||
duration (s) range (mean and standard deviation
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F079FA9BFE9CFAA7" bold="true" box="[257,275,1357,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">)</emphasis>
|
||
0.38 – 0.44 (x = 0.38 ± 0.017)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFAE9FE5FFA5F" box="[403,464,1343,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">0.32 – 0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FAE9FDB4FA5F" box="[488,571,1343,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">0.218– 0.257 (x = 0.239 ± 0.014)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FAE9FD12FA5F" box="[587,669,1343,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">0.11 –0.14 (x = 0.13 ± 0.009)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FAE9FD64FA5F" box="[686,747,1343,1450]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
0.27 –
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6FA99FD64FA7D" bold="true" box="[686,747,1359,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">0.40 (x = 0.3 ± 0.03</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3FA11FD64F9DC" box="[171,747,1479,1577]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3FA11FF71F9DC" box="[171,254,1479,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Sample size: # of individuals / # of calls</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BFA11FEEFF9DC" box="[291,352,1479,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">9 /70</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBFA11FE5FF9DC" box="[403,464,1479,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 / 4</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090FA11FDB4F9DC" box="[488,571,1479,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 /14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333FA11FD12F9DC" box="[587,669,1479,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 / 13</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6FA11FD64F9DC" box="[686,747,1479,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">1 /10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3F992FD64F912" box="[171,747,1604,1767]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3F992FF71F912" box="[171,254,1604,1767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3F9B2FF32F930" bold="true" box="[171,189,1636,1733]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BF992FEEFF912" box="[291,352,1604,1767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F05BF974FEBAF916" box="[291,309,1698,1763]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonian slopes of the Andes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F036F975FEEFF938" box="[334,352,1699,1741]" degrees="1,670" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="1.67">1,670</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F036F9A6FEEFF96C" box="[334,352,1648,1689]" degrees="1,795" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="1.795">1,795</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBF992FE5FF912" box="[403,464,1604,1767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F0EBF966FE2AF920" box="[403,421,1712,1749]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonian slopes of the Andes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F0C6F972FE5FF938" box="[446,464,1700,1741]" degrees="2,001" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="2.001">2,001</geoCoordinate>
|
||
– 2,050 m
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090F992FDB4F912" box="[488,571,1604,1767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F090F9A6FE75F948" box="[488,506,1648,1725]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonian slopes of the Andes, 1,026– 1,700 m
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333F992FD12F912" box="[587,669,1604,1767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F333F95BFDD2F939" box="[587,605,1677,1740]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F333F95CFD07F96E" box="[587,648,1606,1767]" degrees="2,050" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-2.05">
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F333F9B6FDD2F970" box="[587,605,1632,1669]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonian slopes of the Andes,
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
523 –1,740 m
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6F992FD64F912" box="[686,747,1604,1767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F3D6F974FD4FF916" box="[686,704,1698,1763]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonian lowlands, 300 –360 m
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F34AED20B33CDF1D3F8CEFD64F856" box="[171,747,1816,1955]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<th id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF1D3F8CEFF71F856" box="[171,254,1816,1955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1D3F8B1FF32F854" bold="true" box="[171,189,1895,1953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF05BF8CEFEEFF856" box="[291,352,1816,1955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F05BF845FEBAF879" box="[291,309,1843,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H. adespinosai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20BCC37F05BF8CDFEC4F870" box="[291,331,1816,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F041F853FEC4F857" bold="true" box="[313,331,1925,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF0EBF8CEFE5FF856" box="[403,464,1816,1955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F0EBF845FE2AF879" box="[403,421,1840,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">H. anachoretus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF090F8CEFDB4F856" box="[488,571,1816,1955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F090F845FE75F879" box="[488,506,1854,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H. esmeralda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF333F8CEFD12F856" box="[587,669,1816,1955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F333F845FDD2F879" box="[587,605,1849,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H. pellucidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE5DD2D20B33CDF3D6F8CEFD64F856" box="[686,747,1816,1955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F3D6F845FD4FF879" baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[686,704,1897,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F3D6F8BFFD4FF879" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[686,704,1897,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaku">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F3D6F8BFFD4FF879" box="[686,704,1897,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">yaku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FFE8DFAA1FE1D" blockId="5.[791,1395,347,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FFE8DFBDAFE86" bold="true" box="[791,1109,347,371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Coloration in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surfaces cream, dotted with minute dark lavender melanophores; venter uniform cream; visceral peritoneum lacking iridophores; pericardium with a very thin layer of iridophores. Iris silvery white with minute lavender melanophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FFDDDFC5CFDB5" blockId="5.[791,1395,523,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FFDDDFC31FDD6" bold="true" box="[791,958,523,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20BCC37F5B5FDDDFB74FDD6" box="[1229,1275,523,547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D0357D20BCC37F206FDFEFC40FDB5" box="[894,975,552,576]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="8.[791,847,906,927]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 3. Meristic variation of Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov. (in mm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706664D206CC3AF26FFC5CFC31FC49" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" tableUuid="DF706664D206CC3AF26FFC5CFC31FC49">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FFDB5FCA1FD05" blockId="5.[791,1395,611,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FFDB5FC04FD8E" bold="true" box="[791,907,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation in hand webbing is as follows: I (2–3) — (2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F2D7FDA9FC37FD78" attach="right" box="[943,952,639,653]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
) II (1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F56EFDA9FB90FD78" attach="none" box="[1046,1055,639,653]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
) —
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F535FD56FBE3FD78" attach="left" box="[1101,1132,639,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">31/3</superScript>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F50DFD57FB1FFD6D" box="[1141,1168,641,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(2–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F5B2FDA9FB5CFD78" attach="none" box="[1226,1235,639,653]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
) — (2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F466FDA9FABAFD6D" attach="none" box="[1310,1333,639,664]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">––</superScript>
|
||
2)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F42BFD57FAE0FD6D" box="[1363,1391,641,664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
. Foot webbing variation is as follows: I 1— (
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F473FD48FAA3FD5F" attach="none" box="[1291,1324,668,694]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">12/3</superScript>
|
||
–2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F43FFD4AFAC0FD5F" attach="none" box="[1351,1359,668,682]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">–</superScript>
|
||
) II (1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F231FD6CFCDEFD3D" attach="none" box="[841,849,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">–</superScript>
|
||
) —(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F2EAFD6CFC46FD32" attach="none" box="[914,969,697,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">––21/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F2A1FD6DFC7BFD27" box="[985,1012,699,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">III</collectionCode>
|
||
(1–1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F556FD6CFBB8FD3D" attach="none" box="[1070,1079,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
) —(2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F500FD6CFB0EFD3D" attach="none" box="[1144,1153,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F5F7FD6DFB3FFD32" attach="none" box="[1167,1200,697,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">21/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F5B8FD6DFB53FD27" box="[1216,1244,699,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
2
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F589FD6CFB75FD3D" attach="right" box="[1265,1274,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
— (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F44AFD6CFAB4FD3D" attach="none" box="[1330,1339,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">+</superScript>
|
||
–
|
||
<superScript id="7C7A9BA4D20BCC37F434FD6DFAE5FD32" attach="none" box="[1356,1386,697,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">11/3</superScript>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F26FFD0FFCA4FD05" box="[791,811,729,752]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FFCC5FC02FB7F" blockId="5.[791,1395,787,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FFCC5FB91FCDE" bold="true" box="[791,1054,787,811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Vocalizations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20BCC37F2BCFCC5FB80FCDE" box="[964,1039,787,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[791,826,613,635]" captionTargetBox="[808,1385,143,600]" captionTargetId="figure-439@4.[788,1398,128,603]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Call of Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov., holotype, recorded in field conditions at the type locality. Air temperature: 18 °C." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405289/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The description is based on recordings from nine individuals (Codes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F5A7FCE6FABFFCBD" box="[1247,1328,816,840]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">LBE-C</collectionCode>
|
||
: 048– 057). The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F290FC98FACAFC93" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[1000,1349,846,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F290FC98FACAFC93" box="[1000,1349,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F42BFC98FCC9FC76" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20BCC37F42BFC98FCC9FC76" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a striking resemblance to the chirp of a cricket, and was often confused for one in the field. Each call is composed of a single and high-pitched pulsed note, and has a duration of 0.38–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F56DFC15FBD8FC2F" box="[1045,1111,963,987]" degrees="0.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="555" value="-0.44">0.44 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(x = 0.38 ± 0.017). Time between calls varied from 2.0–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F515FC36FB21FC0D" box="[1133,1198,992,1016]" degrees="11.0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="5555" value="-11.0">11.0 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(x = 4.58 ± 2.3). The fundamental frequency, the same as the dominant frequency, is at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F2C6FBCDFC75FBC6" box="[958,1018,1051,1075]" degrees="4,645" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="4.645">4,645</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F282FBCDFBCCFBC6" box="[1018,1091,1051,1075]" degrees="5,203" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-5.203">–5,203</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz (x = 4,855 ± 152). There is no frequency modulation. The first harmonic is at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F26FFB83FCDCFB98" box="[791,851,1109,1133]" degrees="9,336" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="9.336">9,336</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F22AFB83FC13FB98" box="[850,924,1109,1133]" degrees="9,754" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-9.754">–9,754</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz and the second harmonic is at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F464FB83FAEAFB98" box="[1308,1381,1109,1133]" degrees="14,159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="14.159">14,159</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F41DFB83FCEFFB7E" degrees="14,444" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="55" value="-14.444">– 14,444</geoCoordinate>
|
||
Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D20BCC37F26FFB78FB52F9D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FFB78FB52F9D3" blockId="5.[791,1395,1198,1574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FFB78FCF8FB33" bold="true" box="[791,887,1198,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All individuals of the new species were found on the underside of leaves of riverine vegetation along the San Jacinto River. The section of river was fast-flowing and had visible rapids. Although the population is locally abundant (as heard from numerous advertisement calls), individuals are very difficult to observe because they are usually found at the canopy level (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B09D20BCC37F5F0FA88FB55FA80" box="[1160,1242,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="4.0">4–16 m</quantity>
|
||
above ground level). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20BCC37F2F6FAADFC33FA66" box="[910,956,1403,1427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series consists of males exclusively; they were calling in the months of July and August.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD65D20BCC37F474FA4EFAFCFA45" box="[1292,1395,1432,1456]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D20BCC37F266FA60FCEEFA3B" box="[798,865,1462,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">ZSFQ</collectionCode>
|
||
1648) was apparently guarding an egg clutch containing 22 embryos; both the adult male and the egg clutch were on the same leaf most of the time, but the male also moved to nearby leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20BCC37F5F6F9D8FB5FF9D3" box="[1166,1232,1550,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[141,176,983,1005]" captionTargetBox="[167,1370,138,972]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[167,1370,130,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Natural history and in-situ photographs of the new species. (A) Adult male of Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai near his egg clutch; other males were observed on the same leaf as the egg clutch. (B) Close-up of the egg clutch. (C) Spider predation on an unattended egg clutch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405297/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D20BCC37F26FF99EFBB6F94D" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F26FF99EFBB6F94D" blockId="5.[791,1395,1608,1720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FF99EFC26F995" bold="true" box="[791,937,1608,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F2BFF99EFABBF995" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[967,1332,1608,1632]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F2BFF99EFABBF995" box="[967,1332,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F42BF99EFCC9F98B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20BCC37F42BF99EFCC9F98B" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED20BCC37F525F9B0FB04F98B" box="[1117,1163,1638,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: San Jacinto River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F21AF955FC47F96E" box="[866,968,1667,1691]" degrees="1.3447" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="-1.3447">1.3447°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B502BD20BCC37F2ACF955FBDEF96E" box="[980,1105,1667,1691]" degrees="78.1814" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" precision="5" value="-78.1814">78.1814°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B09D20BCC37F525F955FB39F96F" box="[1117,1206,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.795" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1795.0">1,795 m</quantity>
|
||
asl),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBF80ED20BCC37F58BF955FCF6F94D" country="Ecuador" name="Tungurahua" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Tungurahua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318767CD20BCC37F2FBF976FC53F94D" box="[899,988,1696,1720]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20BCC37F292F976FBA4F94D" box="[1002,1067,1696,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[221,256,1277,1299]" captionTargetBox="[222,1307,149,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-185@7.[219,1317,141,1275]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Distribution of Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai sp. nov. in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405301/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D20BCC34F26FF90DFE0CFB7E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC34F26FF90DFE0CFB7E" blockId="5.[791,1395,1755,1955]" lastBlockId="6.[141,746,1081,1163]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FF90DFBE8F906" bold="true" box="[791,1127,1755,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Evolutionary relationships</emphasis>
|
||
. The phylogenetic analyses recover
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F29AF92EFACDF8E5" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[994,1346,1784,1808]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F29AF92EFACDF8E5" box="[994,1346,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F42BF92EFCC9F8DB" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20BCC37F42BF92EFCC9F8DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
haplotypes as sister to haplotypes sampled from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F26FF8E2FC4DF8BE" box="[791,962,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F26FF8E2FC4DF8BE" box="[791,962,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and nested within other members of a monophyletic clade comprised of all other sampled species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F2F0F8B8FBD6F873" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[904,1113,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F2F0F8B8FBD6F873" box="[904,1113,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A69D20BCC37F51FF8B8FB29F873" box="[1127,1190,1902,1926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[141,176,1613,1635]" captionTargetBox="[166,1369,151,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-224@3.[166,1370,149,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationships of Hyalinobatrachium inferred from the 16S mitochondrial gene under ML criteria.All sequences were downloaded from GenBank, except for those of the new species. GenBank codes are listed next to each terminal.Associated locality data is available at GenBank, as well as in Guayasamin et al. (2008), Castroviejo-Fisher et al. (2014), and Twomey et al. (2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405285/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The most closely related species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F2A3F85AFBF2F856" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[987,1149,1931,1955]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F2A3F85AFBF2F856" box="[987,1149,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H. adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F5FEF85DFB51F856" bold="true" box="[1158,1246,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D20BCC37F5FEF85DFB51F856" box="[1158,1246,1931,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
share several morphological traits, including a red heart exposed ventrally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F070FB81FE3BFB9B" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,436,1110,1134]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F070FB81FE3BFB9B" box="[264,436,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">H. adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F092FB81FD15FB9B" box="[490,666,1110,1134]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anachoretus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F092FB81FD15FB9B" box="[490,666,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">H. anachoretus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F3B7FB81FE8BFB7E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F3B7FB81FE8BFB7E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">H. pellucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F058FBA2FEFCFB7E" box="[288,371,1139,1163]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaku">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F058FBA2FEFCFB7E" box="[288,371,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">H. yaku</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F11BF8A3FFF5FF66" blockId="5.[99,151,141,1965]" box="[99,122,141,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Table 1. Comparison among calls of closely related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD20BCC37F11BFB46FFF5FAB9" authorityName="Ruiz-Carranza & Lynch" authorityYear="1991" box="[99,122,1168,1356]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F11BFB46FFF5FAB9" box="[99,122,1168,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">Hyalinobatrachium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The calls of all species were recorded at the corresponding type locality, except for that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F11BFED7FFF5FEE0" box="[99,122,257,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F11BFF45FFF5FF02" box="[99,122,147,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD20BCC37F1F8F853FF18FF26" blockId="5.[99,151,141,1965]" box="[128,151,208,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">
|
||
Call data were obtained from the following sources: H. anachoretus from Twomey et al. (2014),
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1F8FC2EFF18FBF9" box="[128,151,1016,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED20BCC37F1F8FC5DFF18FC1A" box="[128,151,907,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="138">esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
from Acosta-Galvis (2017), and H. yaku from Guayasamin et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF706664D208CC34F1F5FC01FE0BFBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11405297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11405297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11405297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[141,176,983,1005]" targetBox="[167,1370,138,972]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD208CC34F1F5FC01FE0BFBD3" blockId="6.[141,1395,982,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F1F5FC01FCD6FC19" bold="true" box="[141,857,982,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Fig. 4. Natural history and in-situ photographs of the new species. (A)</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F294FC01FAAEFC19" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1313,983,1004]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F294FC01FAAEFC19" box="[1004,1313,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near his egg clutch; other males were observed on the same leaf as the egg clutch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F222FC25FCF5FBFC" bold="true" box="[858,890,1011,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the egg clutch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F5F5FC25FB22FBFC" bold="true" box="[1165,1197,1011,1033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
Spider predation on an unattended egg clutch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D208CC34F1F5FB78FD0BFA44" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD208CC34F1F5FB78FD0BFA44" blockId="6.[141,746,1198,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F1F5FB78FE81FB33" bold="true" box="[141,270,1198,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F369FB78FD1FFB33" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[529,656,1198,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F369FB78FD1FFB33" box="[529,656,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
honors Adela Espinosa, an Ecuadorian conservationist and board member of the Jocotoco Foundation (http:// www.jocotoco.org). Adela’s work has focused on the conservation of species and ecosystems. The new glassfrog described here is found only within the limits of a natural reserve owned by Adela and her husband, Antonio Páez. We are delighted to recognize Adela’s devotion to nature with this marvelous species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3156567D208CC34F1F5FA05FAC1FACE" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036ECD208CC34F1F5FA05FAC1FACE" blockId="6.[141,746,1491,1633]" lastBlockId="6.[791,1395,1081,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F1F5FA05FE1EFA1E" bold="true" box="[141,401,1491,1515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Available information is insufficient to fully assess the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D6FD208CC34F1F5F9D8FE7EF9D3" authority="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter, 2019" authorityName="Guayasamin & Vieira & Glor & Hutter" authorityYear="2019" box="[141,497,1550,1574]" class="Amphibia" family="Centrolenidae" genus="Hyalinobatrachium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adespinosai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F1F5F9D8FE7EF9D3" box="[141,497,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Hyalinobatrachium adespinosai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAFED208CC34F37CF9D8FDE8F9D3" bold="true" box="[516,615,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2485785D208CC34F37CF9D8FDE8F9D3" box="[516,615,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Therefore, following
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE29D208CC34F079F9FDFECDF9B6" box="[257,322,1579,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
criteria, this species is considered as Data Deficient. The herpetological museums that house specimens collected near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4884ED208CC34F521FBEFFB08FBA4" box="[1113,1159,1081,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Topo basin) were consulted, but there were no additional specimens of the new species. Although this might suggest a conservation category other than Data Deficient, we actually prefer to maintain this status because the new species is very difficult to find (i.e., a canopy specialist). Therefore, in this case, absence in nearby localities where herpetological surveys have been carried out does not necessarily indicate a true absence of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |