treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687F4EE1FFFF9FF45FA4748FF51AC.xml

<document id="C8396864E06826D1BF050526BF416719" ID-CLB-Dataset="282878" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="814688d9-acb1-49e2-911d-e3484c0e9bdd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1703151524948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tarafder, Entaj, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Karunarathna, Samantha C., He, Mao-Qiang, Tian, Fenghua &amp; Acharya, Krishnendu" docDate="2023" docId="03A687F4EE1FFFF9FF45FA4748FF51AC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.1/51380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus punjabensis Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FF9FFF8CEE14FFF4FFCDFF954B115378" masterDocTitle="Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1704847522064" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0253F0296F38AF390F4888C2BB45C1A5">Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B67EEDC3B2F40DDA22C142185B69D02">Tarafder, Entaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61E27807305DFD7F306DB804F591EDBA">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, People’s Republic of China. &amp; Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CE178857CB068A0918B5E966003C85E6">Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati - 781014, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C10DC835302C91F47B0D762A878B00C">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2FE94587285C3D2485123682A57F93BF">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="295E0AD338E6AFEA01278E6797A48BA3">He, Mao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B48882882B32600C91937B8BCBA899F2">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="595EC0B9CE6AA83674B36C6F9E66809A">Tian, Fenghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="517D74DC6290C83D482D1A0AB3725C5A">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, People’s Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="34831F9C5298827CB933556956F2C851">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A687F4EE1FFFF9FF45FA4748FF51AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10425709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220203605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10425709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F4EE1FFFF9FF45FA4748FF51AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687F4EE1FFFF9FF45FA4748FF51AC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF45FA474FB05695" blockId="11.[136,1185,1490,1517]" box="[136,1185,1490,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="D0F8818EEE1FFFFFFF45FA474FB05695" box="[136,1185,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10F3EE1FFFFFFF45FA4748EB5694" author="Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid" box="[136,1018,1490,1517]" issue="1" journal="Phytotaxa" page="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" score="9.729594737742866" volume="252" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE1FFFFFFF45FA4748285694" ID-CoL="5TNT2" authority="Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa" box="[136,825,1490,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF45FA474A905695" bold="true" box="[136,385,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa
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252(1): 8 (2016)
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(
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE1FFFFFFBC5FA474F6E5694" box="[1032,1151,1490,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,234,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,250,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[198,1390,242,1980]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field photographs of the basidiomata of (a–c) Agaricus endoxanthus. (d–e) A. melanocarpus. (f) A. punjabensis. (g–h) A. xanthodermulus. Scale bars: a–c = 20 mm, d–e = 10 mm, f = 20 mm, g = 15 mm, h = 10 mm. Photographed by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417662/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Figures 2f</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE1FFFFFFB47FA474F895695" box="[1162,1176,1490,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,234,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,357,2000]" captionTargetId="figure-89@12.[170,1416,353,2004]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Agaricus punjabensis. (a) Basidiospores (b) Basidia (c) Basidioles (d) Cheilocystidia (e) Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars: a–d = 5 μm, e = 10 μm. Drawing by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417668/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">5</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF45FA6349185568" blockId="11.[136,521,1526,1553]" box="[136,521,1526,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Index Fungorum Number: 814981</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFFFFF45F9AB493A54B8" blockId="11.[136,1452,1598,2093]" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF45F9AB4BDF5520" box="[136,206,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFF18F9AB4A5C5521" box="[213,333,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="58.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="42.0">42–75 mm</quantity>
in diameter, hemispherical to dome shaped when young, later slightly umbonate, then finally plano-convex with a depression around the umbo at maturity; surface dry, uniformly covered with innates, brownish grey (7F2) to dark brown (7F4) appressed fibrils on a white background, becoming radially fibrillose, splitting radially upon expansion; margin entire, slightly uplifted when mature, appendiculate with partial veilar remnants; context 
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFAE2F93E4E7F55BD" box="[1327,1390,1707,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick at centre, white (1A1), fleshy, colour turns light yellow (1A4) on cutting. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFC7BF95B4F0F5590" box="[950,1054,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Lamellae</emphasis>
free, 
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFB90F95B4FA85591" box="[1117,1209,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
broad, very crowded; with 4–5 series of intercalated lamellulae, pinkish when young, becoming dark brown (6F8) on maturity; regular, edge even, concolorous. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFEADF8824A895449" box="[352,408,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Stipe</emphasis>
40–80 × 
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFDCDF883497D5449" box="[512,620,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
, central, curved at the middle, surface smooth, white (1A1) to cream above the annulus, dark brown (6F5) below the annulus, dark greyish brown (6E3) at the base, light brown (6D5-6) near the annulus, colour turns light yellow (1A5) on cutting, marginate base (up to 
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFC3AF8CB4F565400" box="[1015,1095,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
) without rhizomorphs. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFA9DF8CB4EBD5400" box="[1360,1452,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Annulus</emphasis>
superous, double, membranous, upper surface smooth, lower surface with scales arranged in a cogwheel, thick, 
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE1FFFFFFA93F8174EBD54E5" box="[1374,1452,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
diam., white (1A1). 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFEA6F8334AA554B8" box="[363,436,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Odour</emphasis>
indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE1FFFF8FF70F85F4A615230" blockId="11.[136,1452,1598,2093]" lastBlockId="12.[136,1451,158,328]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFF70F85F4A4A549C" box="[189,347,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[35,1,1] (5.0–)5.9–6.8(–8.5) × (3.2–)4.1–4.7(–5.6) μm, X 
<subScript id="178B34A7EE1FFFFFFC20F84848EB5493" attach="left" box="[1005,1018,2013,2027]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">m</subScript>
= 6.4 ± 0.9 × 4.4 ± 0.6 μm, Q = 1.3– 1.6, Q 
<subScript id="178B34A7EE1FFFFFFF1CF7944BCF5B77" attach="left" box="[209,222,2049,2063]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">m</subScript>
= 1.5 ± 0.07, ellipsoid, smooth, dark brown with KOH, thick-walled. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFBD0F87B4F625B70" box="[1053,1139,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidia</emphasis>
15–18 × 5–7 μm, clavate, hyaline, occasionally gluttulate, thin-walled, smooth, 4-spored, sterigmata 1.5–3 µm long. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE1FFFFFFBB9F7874FF85B54" box="[1140,1257,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="256">Basidioles</emphasis>
12–15 × 6–7 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FDF3FF0B49F153C0" box="[574,736,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
11–16 × 6–8 μm, sub-clavate to sphaeropedunculate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FEB4FF57490A53A4" box="[377,539,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FDB7FF5749FD53A4" box="[634,748,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae 7–10 μm broad, branched, short inflated cells with brown diffused pigments, thin-walled, smooth. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FD1CFF7348405278" box="[721,849,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 5–7.5 μm broad, light brown with KOH, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FF2DFE9F4A2D525C" box="[224,316,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Annulus</emphasis>
composed of long cylindrical hyphae, 6–8.5 μm broad, hyaline with KOH, not constricted at the septa, smooth, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE18FFF8FF45F87849205B5F" blockId="12.[136,1452,2029,2087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FF45F8784A125B7A" bold="true" box="[136,259,2029,2051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE18FFF8FEC4F8784AC85B7A" box="[265,473,2029,2050]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="257" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE18FFF8FEC4F8784AC85B7A" box="[265,473,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="257">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (a) Basidiospores (b) Basidia (c) Basidioles (d) Cheilocystidia (e) Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars: a–d = 5 μm, e = 10 μm. Drawing by: E. Tarafder
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FF0B4F2353A4" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Macrochemical reactions:—KOH reaction positive, pileus surface and context turning yellow (2A6), stipe surface and context changing to yellow (2A6); Schäffer reaction on pileus surface negative.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FF734FE35279" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,725]" box="[189,1266,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Habit and habitat:—solitary to gregarious, terrestrial on humus soil under a dicotyledonous tree.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156569EE19FFF9FF70FE9F48DC5231" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FE9F48DC5231" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Specimen examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FE0EFE9F4907525C" box="[451,534,266,292]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF800EE19FFF9FDD0FE9E49BA525C" box="[541,683,266,293]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, South 24-parganas District, Mathurapur, Halder Para, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE19FFF9FACBFE9F4EB6525D" box="[1286,1447,266,293]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" precision="1" seconds="14.85" value="22.120792">22°7’14.85”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE19FFF9FF45FEBB4A255230" box="[136,308,302,328]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" precision="1" seconds="29.14" value="88.391426">88°23’29.14”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 7.0 m asl., 
<date id="FFB11022EE19FFF9FE29FEBB49895230" box="[484,664,302,328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" value="2019-08-04">04 August 2019</date>
, E. Tarafder, CUH AM758.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156569EE19FFF9FF70FEC74E7352CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FEC74E7352CC" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Remarks:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FE88FEC649265214" box="[325,567,338,365]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FE88FEC649265214" box="[325,567,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described for the first time in 
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FC73FEC74F0C5214" box="[958,1053,338,364]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FBE1FEC74FFD5214" author="Chen, J. &amp; Parra, L. A. &amp; De Kesel, A. &amp; Khalid, A. N. &amp; Qasim, T. &amp; Ashraf, A. &amp; Bahkali, A. H. &amp; Hyde, K. D. &amp; Zhao, R. &amp; Callac, P." box="[1068,1260,338,365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref10634" refString="Chen, J., Parra, L. A., De Kesel, A., Khalid, A. N., Qasim, T., Ashraf, A., Bahkali, A. H., Hyde, K. D., Zhao, R. &amp; Callac, P. (2016) Inter- and intraspecific diversity in Agaricus endoxanthus and allied species reveals a new taxon, A. punjabensis. Phytotaxa 252 (1): 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 252.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chen 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FBBDFEC64FB05214" box="[1136,1185,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). The occurrence of this species in 
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FE80FEE34A9652E8" box="[333,391,374,400]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
represents its first record outside of 
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FCE8FEE3489952E8" box="[805,904,374,400]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. The 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FC08FEE34F1C52E8" box="[965,1037,374,400]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Indian" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Indian</taxonomicName>
collection matches quite nicely with the original protologue but differs in having larger basidiospores (5–8.5 × 3.2–5.6 μm vs. 3.5–5 × 2.5–3.5 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156569EE19FFF9FF70FE2A48FF51AC" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FE2A48FF51AC" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FF70FE2A4ABF52A0" ID-CoL="5TNT2" authority="Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa" authorityName="Qasim, A. Ashraf &amp; Khalid, Phytotaxa" box="[189,430,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="punjabensis">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FF70FE2A4ABF52A0" box="[189,430,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus punjabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares morphological features with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FCF3FE2A4FBA52A1" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[830,1195,446,473]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FCF3FE2A48FB52A0" box="[830,1002,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FB78FE2A4BE55284" ID-CoL="6624J" authority="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." authorityName="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FB78FE2A4E5752A0" box="[1205,1350,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">A. volvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem. &amp; Gooss.
</taxonomicName>
-Font., 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FE88FE76490A5285" ID-CoL="65N7Q" authority="Wasser" authorityName="Wasser" box="[325,539,482,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FE88FE764AD35284" box="[325,450,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">A. moelleri</emphasis>
Wasser
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FD9AFE764F105285" ID-CoL="65MVR" authority="Heinem. However" authorityName="Heinem. However" box="[599,1025,482,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microvolvatulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FD9AFE7648385284" box="[599,809,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">A. microvolvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem. However
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FBC0FE764E6F5285" authority="Berk. &amp; Broome" authorityName="Berk. &amp; Broome" box="[1037,1406,482,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="endoxanthus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FBC0FE764FAA5284" box="[1037,1211,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">A. endoxanthus</emphasis>
Berk. &amp; Broome
</taxonomicName>
has a stipe the surface of which is unchanging on bruising and much larger globose to clavate cheilocystidia (14–32 × 10–17 μm vs. 11–16 × 6–8 μm), pyriform, turbinate or subspherical (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FCB2FDBF4F2A513C" author="Parra, L. A." box="[895,1083,554,581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refId="ref13145" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">
Parra 
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FC0FFDBE48E3513C" box="[962,1010,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FB81FDBE4BC65110" ID-CoL="6624J" authority="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." authorityName="Heinem. &amp; Gooss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="volvatulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FB81FDBE4E3B513C" box="[1100,1322,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus volvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem. &amp; Gooss.
</taxonomicName>
-Font., has much smaller basidiospores (4.7–5.7 × 3.2–3.7 μm) and an absence to rare presence of cheilocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FF42FDE74A4451F5" author="Heinemann, P." box="[143,341,626,653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref11626" refString="Heinemann, P. (1956) Champignons recoltes au Congo Belge par madame M. Goossens Fontana II. Agaricus Fries s. s. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 26: 1 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667096" type="journal article" year="1956">Heinemann 1956</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FEA5FDE6499951F5" ID-CoL="65N7Q" authority="Wasser" authorityName="Wasser" box="[360,648,626,653]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moelleri">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FEA5FDE6492051F4" box="[360,561,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus moelleri</emphasis>
Wasser
</taxonomicName>
differs by its entirely white stipe and much larger cheilocystidia (10–28 × 7.0–20 μm; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FEE4FD024AB951C8" author="Parra, L. A." box="[297,424,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refId="ref13145" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">Parra 2013</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FE76FD02485551C8" ID-CoL="65MVR" authority="Heinem." authorityName="Heinem." box="[443,836,662,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="microvolvatulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FE76FD0249CA51C8" box="[443,731,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus microvolvatulus</emphasis>
Heinem.
</taxonomicName>
differs by its smaller basidiospores (3.8–4.8 × 2.8–3.3 μm) and much broader cheilocystidia (7.0–12.5 μm broad; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FCD3FD2F48F351AC" author="Heinemann, P." box="[798,994,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref11760" refString="Heinemann, P. (1971) Quelques Psalliotes du Congo-Brazzaville. Cahiers de la Maboke 9: 5 - 10." type="journal article" year="1971">Heinemann 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>