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<document id="FD08340C2F09E8BF91B65AAD8692B32A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10417658" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703151524948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tarafder, Entaj, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Karunarathna, Samantha C., He, Mao-Qiang, Tian, Fenghua &amp; Acharya, Krishnendu" docDate="2023" docId="03A687F4EE19FFF9FF45FC974E4D5400" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.630.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 630 (4)" docSource="https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.630.4.1/51380" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Agaricus xanthodermulus Callac &amp; Guinb., Mycologia" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FF9FFF8CEE14FFF4FFCDFF954B115378" masterDocTitle="Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1703151971734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="51CCE70276CFFFB5A4CB68A8155AF5C4">Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei (Agaricales) of West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC7F5E5E6E05E77F913720473FE14092">Tarafder, Entaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DFCDDCA721A87F9A1829DD88B25A7F9">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, Peoples Republic of China. &amp; Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A47E14000453C3D933788495CCB64BC">Dutta, Arun Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ED798869EC36FACA64FEEB3892585013">Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Gopinath Bordoloi Nagar, Jalukbari, Guwahati - 781014, Assam, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="050C7F1F0071C2FC6563D239ED4EF7D2">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="56032ADA20C25B5E2F2507343BE31A82">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D32D6814199719D6EDC6200F50A48F2" type="email">samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B229457F0D27F8AD98A4905ABAEC7796">He, Mao-Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CE45CFA0236B12C5CBC9D9281EB2A8A">State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="707B2BE295D7E847A264C135995CB3CF" type="email">hemaoqiangleo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C48EF4C6A3ECE67BCC04ED35C376F7B">Tian, Fenghua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7A9BE6D34C793C6844B9CA891C797B1">Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, Peoples Republic of China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8AD0B61672FA4E1F50D8E020B33E76AB">Acharya, Krishnendu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EB2AE2CD3DE650B24A9F13BF3756A9B">Molecular and Applied Mycology and Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DDB03E55332C2E86C6CAEDB1561F3FAE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2F415562B6FF677FE593F11C36A81A8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B4A18AD858A7BE42214E7C7F2D2A75E">2023-12-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3DE6EAEBF62DE3F57ED5509AD457A58C">630</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC38F29DE2FA6C23497F835EB916493F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CBF89797DEFD67CA83EA19BA49B30D58">245</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="2C74BE4D783EB3FDA136648C63F5E678" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.630.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7C8A176EC6E3B95C143B8FBE3F1471D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687F4EE19FFF9FF45FC974E4D5400" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687F4EE19FFF9FF45FC974E4D5400" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687F4EE19FFF9FF45FC974E4D5400" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
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<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF45FC974F825064" blockId="13.[136,1171,770,797]" box="[136,1171,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="D0F8818EEE19FFF9FF45FC974F825064" box="[136,1171,770,797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE10F3EE19FFF9FF45FC9748DB5065" author="Callac &amp; Guinb." box="[136,970,770,797]" issue="2" journal="Mycologia" page="421" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" score="9.729594737742866" volume="97" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FF45FC9749EA5064" ID-CoL="5TQ4N" authority="Callac &amp; Guinb., Mycologia" authorityName="Callac &amp; Guinb., Mycologia" box="[136,763,770,797]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FF45FC974AA45065" bold="true" box="[136,437,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus xanthodermulus</emphasis>
Callac &amp; Guinb., Mycologia
</taxonomicName>
97(2): 421 (2005)
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE19FFF9FC15FC974F615064" box="[984,1136,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,234,2008,2030]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,250,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[198,1390,242,1980]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Field photographs of the basidiomata of (ac) Agaricus endoxanthus. (de) A. melanocarpus. (f) A. punjabensis. (gh) A. xanthodermulus. Scale bars: ac = 20 mm, de = 10 mm, f = 20 mm, g = 15 mm, h = 10 mm. Photographed by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417662/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Figures
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FBF8FC974F405064" box="[1077,1105,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
h
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A67EE19FFF9FBB6FC974F9B5064" box="[1147,1162,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[136,234,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,194,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[189,1398,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Agaricus xanthodermulus. (a) Basidiospores (b) Basidia (c) Basidioles (d) Cheilocystidia (e) Pileipellis hyphae. Scale bars: ad = 5 μm, e = 10 μm. Drawing by: E. Tarafder" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10417670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10417670/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF45FCB349185039" blockId="13.[136,521,806,833]" box="[136,521,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Index Fungorum Number: 501381</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156569EE19FFF9FF45FCFB4E4D5400" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF45FCFB4F205788" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FF45FCFB4BDF50F0" box="[136,206,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FF15FCFB4A4450F1" box="[216,341,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="57.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="35.0">3579 mm</quantity>
in diameter, broadly convex to conico-convex when young, then expanding to plano-convex at maturity, often depressed at the center; surface semi moist, distinctly covered with light brown (3F1) squamules on a white background that is cracked irregularly when young, on maturity squamules diminishes and the surface apparently looks almost smooth; margin with traces of white velar remnants, sometimes rimose; context
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FB7AFC4F4FEB508D" box="[1207,1274,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick at centre, fleshy, white (1A1), not discolouring on cutting.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FD72FC6B48365760" box="[703,807,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Lamellae</emphasis>
free,
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FCA0FC6B48DC5761" box="[877,973,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 mm</quantity>
broad, close to crowded; with 23 series of lamellulae, pinkish white (12A2) to pastel pink (11A4) when young, becoming dark brown (6F6-8) on maturity; irregular, forked near the middle towards the stipe, edge even, concolorous.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FC2DFBD24F095719" box="[992,1048,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stipe</emphasis>
3080 ×
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FB49FBD34FE05719" box="[1156,1265,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">511 mm</quantity>
, central, slightly curved at the upper half, fusiform, surface smooth at apex, slightly fibrillose towards the base, white to cream, reddish brown (9D6) at the extreme apex, turning yellowish on bruising; context fleshy, white, discolouring light yellow on cutting, slightly bulbous without rhizomorphs.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FD58FB2749E057B4" box="[661,753,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Annulus</emphasis>
superous to supramedian, double, membranous, upper surface smooth, lower surface fibrillose, thick,
<quantity id="4CF79B07EE19FFF9FD8DFB43499E5789" box="[576,655,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
diam., white (1A1).
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FCB4FB4348D35788" box="[889,962,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Odour</emphasis>
phenolic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70FB6F496F5568" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FF70FB6F4A4A566C" box="[189,347,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Basidiospores</emphasis>
[30,1,1] (5.9)6.47.3(8.2) × (3.5)4.45.2(5.6) μm, X
<subScript id="178B34A7EE19FFF9FC31FA984F185663" attach="left" box="[1020,1033,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">m</subScript>
= 7.2 ± 1.02 × 4.6 ± 0.6 µm, Q = 1.31.9, Q
<subScript id="178B34A7EE19FFF9FF33FAA44A1A5647" attach="left" box="[254,267,1329,1343]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">m</subScript>
= 1.6 ± 0.2, ellipsoid to elongate, smooth, brown to dark brown with KOH, slightly thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FA9BFA8B4EBD5640" box="[1366,1452,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Basidia</emphasis>
1522 × 67.5 μm, clavate, hyaline, gluttulate, thin-walled, smooth, 4-spored, sterigmata 1.23.2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FAFAFAD74EBD5624" box="[1335,1452,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Basidioles</emphasis>
1015 × 67 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FD3FFAF3488556F8" box="[754,916,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
1216 × 810 μm, clavate, sphaeropedunculate, rarely subglobose, sometimes in chains, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FC5EFA1F4F2456DC" box="[915,1077,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FB42FA1F4E1056DC" box="[1167,1281,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, hyphae 712 μm broad, branched, cells hyaline, thin-walled, smooth.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FC9FFA3B48C356B0" box="[850,978,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
hyphae 57.5 μm broad, hyaline to light brown with KOH, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FE27FA4749575694" box="[490,582,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Annulus</emphasis>
composed of long cylindrical hyphae, 59 μm broad, hyaline with KOH, not constricted at the septa, smooth, thin-walled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70F98F4E8A5520" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Macrochemical reactions:—KOH reaction positive, pileus surface and context turning light yellow (1A5) to yellow (2A6); stipe surface and context changing light brown (6-7D6); Schäffer reaction on pileus surface negative.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70F9F74F665505" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" box="[189,1143,1634,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Habit and habitat:—caespitose, terrestrial on humus soil under a dicotyledonous tree.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70F91348A855BD" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FE0EF913490755D8" box="[451,534,1670,1696]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49CBF800EE19FFF9FDD3F91249BD55D8" box="[542,684,1670,1697]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
, Kalimpong District, Mongbol Busty,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5025EE19FFF9FB36F9134EB655D9" box="[1275,1447,1670,1697]" degrees="88" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" precision="1" seconds="39.25" value="88.4609">88°2739.25”E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1128.0 m asl.,
<date id="FFB11022EE19FFF9FE9BF93F4AFF55BC" box="[342,494,1706,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" value="2019-06-02">02 June 2019</date>
, E. Tarafder &amp; J. Tamang, CUH AM759.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70F95B4E285474" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Remarks:—
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D61EE19FFF9FE88F95A49775590" box="[325,614,1742,1769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xanthodermulus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FE88F95A49775590" box="[325,614,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Agaricus xanthodermulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FC04F95A4F045591" box="[969,1045,1743,1769]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FBE8F95B4E625591" author="Callac, P. &amp; Guinberteau, J." box="[1061,1395,1742,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="416 - 424" refId="ref10325" refString="Callac, P. &amp; Guinberteau, J. (2005) Morphological and molecular characterization of two novel species of Agaricus section Xanthodermatei. Mycologia 97: 416 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / mycologia. 97.2.416" type="journal article" year="2005">Callac and Guinberteau 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and later reported to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FE69F96749125474" box="[420,515,1778,1804]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FDDCF96749FD5475" author="Sitotaw, R. &amp; Li, Y. &amp; Wei, T. Z. &amp; Abate, D. &amp; Yao, Y. J." box="[529,748,1778,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="1171 - 1183" refId="ref14004" refString="Sitotaw, R., Li, Y., Wei, T. Z., Abate, D. &amp; Yao, Y. J. (2015) Two new records of Agaricus spp. from Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 130 (4): 1171 - 1183. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 130.1171" type="journal article" year="2015">
Sitotaw
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FDBDF96649B05474" box="[624,673,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
). Our collection constitutes the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F3187672EE19FFF9FB35F9674E245474" box="[1272,1333,1778,1804]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036E2EE19FFF9FF70F8834E4D5400" blockId="13.[136,1452,878,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">
Our collection matches the
<typeStatus id="54B48840EE19FFF9FE27F882490B5449" box="[490,538,1815,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FD64F88348E15449" author="Callac, P. &amp; Guinberteau, J." box="[681,1008,1814,1841]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="416 - 424" refId="ref10325" refString="Callac, P. &amp; Guinberteau, J. (2005) Morphological and molecular characterization of two novel species of Agaricus section Xanthodermatei. Mycologia 97: 416 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / mycologia. 97.2.416" type="journal article" year="2005">Callac and Guinberteau 2005</bibRefCitation>
), but it differs in having a pileus covered with light brown squamules on a white background that is cracked irregularly when young. However, the Ethiopian collection (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FEC8F8CB4ACD5401" author="Sitotaw, R. &amp; Li, Y. &amp; Wei, T. Z. &amp; Abate, D. &amp; Yao, Y. J." box="[261,476,1886,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" pagination="1171 - 1183" refId="ref14004" refString="Sitotaw, R., Li, Y., Wei, T. Z., Abate, D. &amp; Yao, Y. J. (2015) Two new records of Agaricus spp. from Ethiopia. Mycotaxon 130 (4): 1171 - 1183. https: // doi. org / 10.5248 / 130.1171" type="journal article" year="2015">
Sitotaw
<emphasis id="B97BEAF0EE19FFF9FEAEF8CA4A845400" box="[355,405,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="258">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
) and some French collections (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B13EE19FFF9FCF4F8CB48A65400" author="Parra, L. A." box="[825,951,1886,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="258" refId="ref13145" refString="Parra, L. A. (2013) Agaricus L. Allopsalliota, Nauta &amp; Bas. Fungi Europaei 1 A. Candusso Edizioni s. a. s. Alassio, Italy." type="book" year="2013">Parra 2013</bibRefCitation>
) match very well with our collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>