treatments-xml/data/03/A6/87/03A687D8FFD1FFDFE69C9679FBD8FF05.xml

<document id="D6CE5FDEA23FE4A12AC9A445B3BA1FD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="28414" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11c87853-9767-4d85-bbfd-1d2116aa3ea5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589359" ID-ZooBank="171E7B4D-773A-4A16-8C0F-3D23F6947A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552233582268" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ishikawa, Tadashi &amp; Moriya, Seiichi" docDate="2019" docId="03A687D8FFD1FFDFE69C9679FBD8FF05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plautia himechabane Ishikawa &amp; Moriya 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="FF9FFFA0FFD8FFD0E60B914DFFF3FFD1" masterDocTitle="A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="470" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1698701123521" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1901E98882DC54E3C656BC59EDD4F32">A review of the stink bug genus Plautia Stål from Japan (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8F1E33429B17EF3BFF3BE122CB2BDE">Ishikawa, Tadashi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E8D6D73E3A8C726E3DDA2CD0A02D27">Moriya, Seiichi</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A687D8FFD1FFDFE69C9679FBD8FF05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5922546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5922546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D8FFD1FFDFE69C9679FBD8FF05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D8FFD1FFDFE69C9679FBD8FF05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD1FFD9E69C9679FCF1F89F" box="[151,770,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD1FFD9E69C9679FCF1F89F" blockId="9.[151,791,1844,1903]" box="[151,770,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<heading id="D0F881A2FFD1FFD9E69C9679FCF1F89F" bold="true" box="[151,770,1844,1870]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD1FFD9E69C9679FCF1F89F" bold="true" box="[151,770,1844,1870]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD1FFD9E69C9679FE6AF89F" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,409,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD1FFD9E69C9679FE6AF89F" bold="true" box="[151,409,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Plautia himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD1FFD9E7AB9679FDE1F89F" box="[416,530,1844,1870]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
&amp; Moriya, sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD1FFD9E69C961BFCE4F8BE" box="[151,791,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD1FFD9E69C961BFCE4F8BE" blockId="9.[151,791,1844,1903]" box="[151,791,1878,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E694961BFF1DF8BE" box="[159,238,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E6F1961AFEEBF8BE" box="[250,280,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E72E961BFEB0F8BE" box="[293,323,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E745961AFE9FF8BE" box="[334,364,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E773961BFE65F8BE" box="[376,406,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E7A9961AFE33F8BE" box="[418,448,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E7C7961BFE18F8BE" box="[460,491,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E7FD961BFDE7F8BE" box="[502,532,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E42B961BFDCDF8BE" box="[544,574,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E441961BFD9BF8BE" box="[586,616,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E47F961BFD60F8BE" box="[628,659,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E494961AFD4EF8BE" box="[671,701,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E4C3961BFD15F8BE" box="[712,742,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">76</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD1FFD9E4F9961AFCFCF8BE" box="[754,783,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD1FFDAE69C96D3FD9EFDC9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD1FFDAE69C96D3FD9EFDC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1950,2003]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD1FFD9E69C96D3FEBDF865" box="[151,334,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD1FFD9E69C96D3FEBDF865" box="[151,334,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Plautia splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD1FFD9E78696D3FDE5F865" author="Distant, W. L." box="[397,534,1950,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref11862" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Undescribed genera and species belonging to the rhynchotal family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900</bibRefCitation>
): 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD1FFD9E42196D3FD5AF865" author="Esaki, T." box="[554,681,1950,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="1556 - 1696" refId="ref11933" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hanshi-moku (Ishi-amoku) [Hemiptera (Heteroptera)]. In: Nippon Konchuu Zukan [Icnographia Insectorum Japonicorum]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki (1932</bibRefCitation>
: 1581) (record from Honshu (the mainland of 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD1FFD9E29A96D2FB3DF865" box="[1169,1230,1951,1972]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">Japan</collectingCountry>
), redescription) and subsequent Japanese authors; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD1FFD9E7FF96F0FD00F802" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L." box="[500,755,1981,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="479" pagination="231 - 232" refId="ref12382" refString="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L. (1995) Plautia splendens Distant (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) - a new record to China. Entomotaxonomia, 17, 231 - 232. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1995">Liu &amp; Zheng (1995: 231)</bibRefCitation>
(new record from 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD1FFD9E5A496F0FC1DF802" box="[943,1006,1981,2003]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="479">China</collectingCountry>
, description and figures of male genitalia). 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE69C91DAFEE2FF61" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE43191D5FD7FFF61" ID-CoL="6S84" box="[570,652,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE43191D5FD7FFF61" box="[570,652,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this pentatomid is recognized by the following combination of characters: body 6.7–9.8 mm long; antennal segment III blackish in apical 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE24C91F1FB62FF05" box="[1095,1169,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); antennal segment IV blackish in apical half (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE7AA9192FE1BFF29" box="[417,488,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); punctures on disc of pronotum and scutellum blackish and strong, almost same in size and color as punctures on coria of fore wings (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE4E19049FCCCFECD" box="[746,831,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of pronotum pale without dark line (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE694906AFF07FE91" box="[159,244,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); ventral rim of genital capsule widely, shallowly and roundly concave (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE22C906AFB76FE91" box="[1063,1157,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE299906AFB41FE91" box="[1170,1202,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">36</figureCitation>
); crown of paramere drop-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE73B9001FE77FEB4" box="[304,388,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); lateral lobe of crown roundly and strongly extended laterad (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE2329001FB7EFEB4" box="[1081,1165,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); conjunctival processes of endosoma long, tapering (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE7FC9022FDAFFE59" box="[503,604,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE4649022FD7DFE59" box="[623,654,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE4AA9022FD4CFE59" box="[673,703,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE4D89022FD00FE59" box="[723,755,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">66</figureCitation>
); processes of vesica roughly Y-shaped in ventral view, semirectangular in outline in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE4A990D9FCF1FE7C" box="[674,770,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE51A90D9FCC2FE7C" box="[785,817,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">66</figureCitation>
); valvifer VIII often with oval oblique brownish spot apically (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE70E90FAFEADFE01" box="[261,350,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); horn-shaped process of apical receptacle of spermatheca long, produced laterad of apical receptacle, reaching proximal flange (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE44B9091FD60FE25" box="[576,659,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); sclerotized zone of intermediate part of spermatheca approximately half as long as intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE40690B2FD93FDC9" box="[525,608,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF706646FFD2FFDAE69C94D7FEFDFA3F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" startId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" targetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD2FFDAE69C94D7FEFDFA3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1434,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE69C94D7FEA0FA61" bold="true" box="[151,339,1434,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">FIGURES 33–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE75394D6FE50FA60" box="[344,419,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE75394D6FE50FA60" box="[344,419,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE53294D1FC8AFA60" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[825,889,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE53294D1FC8AFA60" box="[825,889,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 34, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE5A494D1FBA1FA60" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[943,1106,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE5A494D1FBA1FA60" box="[943,1106,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE25394D6FB5BFA61" bold="true" box="[1112,1192,1435,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD2FFDAE25394D6FB5BFA61" box="[1112,1192,1435,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 35, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE2D094D1FAA4FA60" box="[1243,1367,1435,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE2D094D1FAA4FA60" box="[1243,1367,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 36, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE38294D1FEEDFA01" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE38294D1FEEDFA01" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD2FFDAE72E94F7FE84FA1E" box="[293,375,1466,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE72E94F7FE84FA1E" bold="true" box="[293,375,1466,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 37, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD2FFDAE7A694F6FDE4FA01" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[429,535,1466,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE7A694F6FDE4FA01" box="[429,535,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE41494F7FD83FA1E" bold="true" box="[543,624,1466,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD2FFDAE41494F7FD83FA1E" box="[543,624,1466,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD2FFDCE6CC9758FA8DFA2F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="10" pageNumber="480" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD2FFDAE6CC9758FE15F847" blockId="10.[151,1437,1557,2015]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE6CC9758FEAAF9FF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1557,1582]" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD2FFDAE769975BFE6FF9FF" box="[354,412,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Male</emphasis>
. Coloration. Body generally yellowish green (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE5BF9758FC0FF9FF" box="[948,1020,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Punctures on pronotum, scutellum and coria generally blackish (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE7E99777FDC6F983" box="[482,565,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Head with short longitudinal blackish line above anteniferous tubercle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE3649777FF44F9A7" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments I and II yellowish green; segment III yellowish green in basal 1/3, brownish yellow from basal 1/3 to apical 1/3, and blackish in apical 1/3; segment IV brownish yellow in basal half and blackish in apical half; segment V brownish yellow in basal 2/5 and in apical 1/5, and blackish from basal 2/5 to apical 1/5. Labium brownish yellow, with blackish apical part. Pronotum pale along lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE22E9787FB8AF932" box="[1061,1145,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[226,1380,1155,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[174,1418,1121,1971]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–27. Plautia spp., head and pronotum in anterolateral view. 19–21, P. stali; 22–24, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 25, P. splendens; 26, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 27, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589369/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Apical part of scutellum whitish (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE6F097A0FEBEF8D7" box="[251,333,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE75797A3FE88F8D7" box="[348,379,1774,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">17</figureCitation>
). Corium of fore wing except antero-marginal area greyish pale yellow, with a few obscure irregular markings (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE78A965FFE25F8FB" box="[385,470,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE7E3965FFDF4F8FB" box="[488,519,1810,1834]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">17</figureCitation>
); membrane of fore wing transparent, tinged with pale brown (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD2FFDAE30A965FFABFF8FB" box="[1281,1356,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Legs yellowish green; tarsi yellowish green, with yellowish tinge in apical part of tarsomere III; claws brownish yellow in basal half and black in apical half; pulvilli dark brown. Posterolateral corners of abdominal segments III to VII narrowly and distinctly black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD2FFDBE6CC96EFFE63FE91" blockId="10.[151,1437,1557,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="481" pageId="10" pageNumber="480">Structure. Head finely punctate, weakly and densely rugose, a little more than 3/4 as long as width across eyes; interocular space approximately 3.2 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. Bucculae roundly convex ventrad in anterior 1/3, pointed at anterior 1/4, gradually tapering posteriad in posterior 2/3. Antenna a little more than 3/5 as long as body length (to apex of abdomen), sparsely covered with short, erect and suberect setae in segments I, II and basal half of III, and densely in segments IV, V and apical half of III; approximate proportion of segments I to V 1.0: 1.7: 2.2: 2.8: 2.8. Labium reaching abdominal segment III or IV; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 1.0: 1.8: 1.5: 1.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD3FFDBE6CC9000FAC2FDC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE7429001FE6DFEB5" box="[329,414,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) along midline approximately 1.1 times as long as head, approximately 2/5 as long as humeral width; disc of pronotum densely punctate; these punctures distinct and strong (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE2909022FB01FE59" box="[1179,1266,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); width across humeri 2.1 times as much as width across eyes; humeral angle round, slightly projected laterad; lateral margin straight, smooth, ecarinate, with sparse fine setae. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE56A90FAFC46FE01" box="[865,949,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) as long as its basal width, punctate as in pronotum. Fore wings exceeding apex of abdominal segment VII by approximately 1/10 of its length (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE34E9091FA7DFE25" box="[1349,1422,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); punctures of coria denser than and almost same in size as punctures of pronotum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE2DB90B2FAD7FDC9" box="[1232,1316,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706646FFD3FFDBE69C9458FD2EFABB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" startId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" targetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD3FFDBE69C9458FD2EFABB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1301,1386]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE69C9458FEA6FAFA" bold="true" box="[151,341,1301,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 38–42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE757945BFE54FAFD" box="[348,423,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE757945BFE54FAFD" box="[348,423,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE56C945AFC5EFAFD" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[871,941,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE56C945AFC5EFAFD" box="[871,941,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 39, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE5E9945AFB7BFAFD" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[994,1160,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE5E9945AFB7BFAFD" box="[994,1160,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE284945AFB12FAFD" bold="true" box="[1167,1249,1303,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD3FFDBE284945AFB12FAFD" box="[1167,1249,1303,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 40, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE31C945AFA61FAFD" box="[1303,1426,1302,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE31C945AFA61FAFD" box="[1303,1426,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 41, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE6B7947BFEAFFA9A" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[188,348,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE6B7947BFEAFFA9A" box="[188,348,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE7689478FE40FA9B" bold="true" box="[355,435,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD3FFDBE7689478FE40FA9B" box="[355,435,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 42, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD3FFDBE7ED947BFDBCFA9A" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[486,591,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE7ED947BFDBCFA9A" box="[486,591,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE45E9478FD56FA9B" bold="true" box="[597,677,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD3FFDBE45E9478FD56FA9B" box="[597,677,1333,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD3FFDBE6CC94DBFAACF88E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1430,2031]" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
Abdomen (from base of segment III to apex of segment VII) approximately 7/10 as long as its maximum width. Genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE7B594F7FDD6FA02" box="[446,549,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Figs. 36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE43194F6FDA4FA02" box="[570,599,1467,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">41</figureCitation>
) approximately 2.5 times as wide at maximum as its basal width, approximately 3/5 as long as its maximum width, roundly produced at posterior angles; ventral rim (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE3079493FA99FA26" box="[1292,1386,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE37C9493FA67FA26" box="[1399,1428,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">36</figureCitation>
) widely, shallowly and roundly concave, almost straight in middle part; concavity of ventral rim approximately 1/15 as deep as its maximum width (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE408976BFDAAF9EE" box="[515,601,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); transverse ridge well developed, invisible in ventral view, with roundly and deeply concave dorsal margin in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE4E29707FCCEF9B2" box="[745,829,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); dorsal sclerites elliptic, angularly extended outward, with small projection at ventral angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE45C9723FD5FF956" box="[599,684,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); dorsal sinus suboctagonal in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE2CC9723FAEFF956" box="[1223,1308,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); paramere sockets elliptic in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE41197DFFD9CF97A" box="[538,623,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Crown of paramere (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE57997DFFC35F97A" box="[882,966,1682,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) drop-shaped, covered with short to long setae for most part, obtuse at apex; lateral lobe roundly and strongly extended laterad with widely round distal and proximal angles; distal margin gently concave; proximal margin roundly concave. Conjunctival processes of endosoma (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE71397B3FE86F8C6" box="[280,373,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" captionTargetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,193,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 48–52. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, P. stali; 49, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 50, P. splendens; 51, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 52, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE78997B3FE53F8C6" box="[386,416,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">56</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE7A797B3FE39F8C6" box="[428,458,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE7DD97B3FE00F8C6" box="[470,499,1790,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">66</figureCitation>
) simple, long, almost straight, directed distad, tapering, blunt at apex. Vesica short, straight in lateral view, directed dorsoposteriad (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE4BC966FFCF8F8EA" box="[695,779,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
). Processes of vesica relatively large, roughly Y-shaped in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE73A960BFE76F88E" box="[305,389,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[161,1425,1167,1944]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 53–57. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, P. stali; 54, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 55, P. splendens; 56, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 57, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), elliptic in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE496960BFD03F88E" box="[669,752,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–62" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[161,1425,769,1571]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 58–62. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, P. stali; 59, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 60, P. splendens; 61, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 62, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), semirectangular in outline in posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE2F6960BFAA1F88E" box="[1277,1362,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD3FFDCE6CC9627FD52FECD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1430,2031]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="482" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD3FFDBE6CC9627FEE8F853" box="[199,283,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to the male. Body relatively larger than male. Valvifer VIII roughly triangular, generally yellowish green, often with oval oblique brownish spot apically (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE57F96C3FC34F876" box="[884,967,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1286,1309]" captionTargetBox="[190,1392,649,1253]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[161,1425,625,1266]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Plautia spp., apical part of female abdomen in ventral view. 68, P. stali; 69, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 70, P. splendens; 71, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 72, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle of valvifer VIII; lt8 = laterotergite VIII; lt9 = laterotergite IX; s7 = sternum VII; vf8 = valvifer VIII; vf9 = valvifer IX; x = segment X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
), covered with short to long setae on disc and along posterior and mesal margins (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE47996FFFD38F81A" box="[626,715,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); apical angle a little more obtuse than right angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE33C96FFFA63F81A" box="[1335,1424,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Spermatheca long; apical receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD3FFDBE44D969BFD69F83E" box="[582,666,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="481">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) spherical, with 1 horn-shaped process; horn-shaped process long, produced laterad of apical receptacle, abruptly curved basad, reaching proximal flange; intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD4FFDCE34991DAFA67FF61" box="[1346,1428,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) gradually narrowed basad, approximately 3 times as long as its width at middle, with sclerotized zone apically; apical sclerotized zone of intermediate part approximately half as long as intermediate part (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD4FFDCE2A39192FB0FFF29" box="[1192,1276,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); distal flange 1.5 times as wide as proximal flange (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD4FFDCE44B9049FD60FECD" box="[576,659,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706646FFD4FFDCE69C946AFE78FA4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" startId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" targetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE69C946AFE78FA4B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1319,1434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE69C946AFEA4FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,343,1319,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">FIGURES 43–47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE7549465FE59FAEF" box="[351,426,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE7549465FE59FAEF" box="[351,426,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., crown of left paramere. 43, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE51F9464FCA8FAEF" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[788,859,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE51F9464FCA8FAEF" box="[788,859,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 44, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE59F9464FBCFFAEF" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[916,1084,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE59F9464FBCFFAEF" box="[916,1084,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE24F9465FB64FAEC" bold="true" box="[1092,1175,1320,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD4FFDCE24F9465FB64FAEC" box="[1092,1175,1320,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 45, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE2DA9464FABEFAEF" box="[1233,1357,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE2DA9464FABEFAEF" box="[1233,1357,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 46, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE3829464FEEDFA8D" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE3829464FEEDFA8D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE72F940AFE86FA8D" bold="true" box="[292,373,1351,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD4FFDCE72F940AFE86FA8D" box="[292,373,1351,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 47, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD4FFDCE7A29405FDE1FA8D" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[425,530,1350,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE7A29405FDE1FA8D" box="[425,530,1350,1373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE413940AFD9BFA8D" bold="true" box="[536,616,1351,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD4FFDCE413940AFD9BFA8D" box="[536,616,1351,1372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE6CC948FFA8DFA2F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE6CC948FFE9AFA08" box="[199,361,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Measurements</emphasis>
[in mm, 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE7D9948FFE14FA08" box="[466,487,1474,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(n=56) / 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE458948FFD9BFA08" box="[595,616,1474,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(n=53). Body length 6.7–8.6 (
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFD4FFDCE5CA948CFBD6FA0B" box="[961,1061,1473,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
8.1) / 7.1–9.8; width across eyes 2.1–2.6 / 2.2–2.9; width across humeral width 4.3–5.8 / 4.7–6.4; maximum width of abdomen 4.2–5.6 / 4.7–6.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD4FFDCE6CC9744FA98F85B" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE6CC9744FC47F997" blockId="12.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE6CC9744FEA1F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,338,1545,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Type series.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B673C93FFD4FFDCE7529744FC47F997" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012767944" collectingDate="2014-09-23" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" latitude="24.38904" location="JAPAN" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.19505" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFD4FFDCE7529744FE35F9F3" box="[345,454,1545,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE7DB9747FE16F9F0" box="[464,485,1546,1569]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD4FFDCE7FF9744FDCBF9F3" box="[500,568,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), “ 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE45C9747FD5DF9F3" box="[599,686,1546,1570]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
the Ryukyus, Ishigaki-jima Is., Hirae, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5009FFD4FFDCE2549747FB2EF9F3" box="[1119,1245,1546,1570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" precision="1" value="24.38904">24.38904N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5009FFD4FFDCE2E89744FA9DF9F3" box="[1251,1390,1545,1570]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" precision="1" value="124.19505">124.19505E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFB1100EFFD4FFDCE3729747FF0EF997" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" value="2014-09-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF5E9E6FFD4FFDCE3729747FF0EF997" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" value="2014-09-23">23. IX. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="524E4ED9FFD4FFDCE7039760FE82F994" box="[264,369,1581,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">light trap</collectingMethod>
, Kiichi Shimizu” (LETUA IC 2018-00024) (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE0BFFD4FFDCE5629763FC5AF997" box="[873,937,1582,1606]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">TUA</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE6CC971FFECFF960" blockId="12.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
A total of 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE74C971FFE1BF9BB" box="[327,488,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">108 paratypes</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE7F6971CFDDDF9BB" box="[509,558,1617,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="male">55♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE431971CFD9EF9BB" box="[570,621,1617,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="female">53♀</specimenCount>
, LETUA IC 2018-00025–00132, TUA) are here designated from the following localities: Okinawa-jima Is., Ishigaki-jima Is., Iriomote-jima Is., and Yonaguni-jima Is. of the Ryukyu Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE6FF97D7FEC4F960" box="[244,311,1690,1713]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE6CC97F0FA98F85B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE6CC97F0FE0FF907" bold="true" box="[199,508,1725,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Other material examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFD4FFDCE4C197F3FD09F907" box="[714,762,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">type</typeStatus>
specimens, 
<specimenCount id="9D09FD47FFD4FFDCE58F97F0FBD8F907" box="[900,1067,1725,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="generic">163 specimens</specimenCount>
(ELEU, ELKU, NIAES, NSMT, OMNH, TUA) were examined from the following localities: 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE56097AFFC37F92B" box="[875,964,1762,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Honshu (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE23597AFFB4AF92B" box="[1086,1209,1762,1786]" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Kanagawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE2C397ACFAFAF92B" box="[1224,1289,1761,1786]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Aichi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE31197ACFA6AF92B" box="[1306,1433,1761,1786]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE69C9648FF0CF8CF" box="[151,255,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE7069648FE8FF8CF" box="[269,380,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Okayama" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Okayama</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE7829648FDF1F8CF" box="[393,514,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Hiroshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Hiroshima</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE4499648FD33F8CF" box="[578,704,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), Shikoku (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE5DA9648FBA1F8CF" box="[977,1106,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Tokushima" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Tokushima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE254964BFB4EF8CF" box="[1119,1213,1798,1822]" country="Japan" name="Kagawa" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Kagawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE2C79648FAEBF8CF" box="[1228,1304,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Ehime" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Ehime</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE3539648FA6FF8CF" box="[1368,1436,1797,1822]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Kochi</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), Kyushu (
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE79C9664FDF1F893" box="[407,514,1833,1858]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49CBF82CFFD4FFDCE4359664FD4EF893" box="[574,701,1833,1858]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Prefectures), and the Ryukyu Islands (Yaku-shima Is., Nakanoshima Is. of the Tokara Islands, Amami-oshima Is., Tokuno-shima Is., Yoron-to Is., Okinawa-jima Is., Minamidaito-jima Is., Miyako-jima Is., Ishigaki-jima Is., Taketomi-jima Is., Iriomote-jima Is., and Yonaguni-jima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD4FFDCE6CC96D8FDC3F824" pageId="12" pageNumber="482" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD4FFDCE6CC96D8FDC3F824" blockId="12.[151,1437,1473,2038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD4FFDCE6CC96D8FE93F87F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1941,1966]" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE76796DBFE5FF87C" box="[364,428,1942,1965]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Ryukyu Islands), 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE23F96D8FB84F87F" box="[1076,1143,1941,1966]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">China</collectingCountry>
(Southeastern Territory). Based on locality data, it is likely that in Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD4FFDCE5DF96F7FBE4F800" box="[980,1047,1978,2001]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="482">Japan</collectingCountry>
, this species only inhabits regions within a few kilometers of the coast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF706646FFD5FFDDE69C9547FBDCFB8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589379/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" startId="13.[151,264,1034,1057]" targetBox="[191,1394,229,982]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD5FFDDE69C9547FBDCFB8F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1034,1118]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE69C9547FEA0FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,339,1034,1057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 48–52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE7529547FE57FBF1" box="[345,420,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE7529547FE57FBF1" box="[345,420,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., apical part of phallus in dorsal view. 48, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE57D9546FC49FBF1" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[886,954,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE57D9546FC49FBF1" box="[886,954,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 49, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE5E79546FB62FBF1" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[1004,1169,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE5E79546FB62FBF1" box="[1004,1169,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE29D9546FB16FBF1" bold="true" box="[1174,1253,1035,1056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE29D9546FB16FBF1" box="[1174,1253,1035,1056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 50, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE3129546FA61FBF1" box="[1305,1426,1034,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE3129546FA61FBF1" box="[1305,1426,1034,1056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 51, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE6B49567FE91FBEE" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[191,354,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE6B49567FE91FBEE" box="[191,354,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE7609564FE4EFBEF" bold="true" box="[363,445,1065,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE7609564FE4EFBEF" box="[363,445,1065,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 52, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE7FD9567FD92FBEE" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[502,609,1065,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE7FD9567FD92FBEE" box="[502,609,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE4609564FD4DFBEF" bold="true" box="[619,702,1065,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE4609564FD4DFBEF" box="[619,702,1065,1086]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion; pve = process of vesica; phth = phallotheca; ve = vesica.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF706646FFD5FFDDE69C96E0FC1BF833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589381/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" startId="13.[151,264,1965,1988]" targetBox="[206,1374,1196,1913]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD5FFDDE69C96E0FC1BF833" blockId="13.[151,1437,1965,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE69C96E0FEABF812" bold="true" box="[151,344,1965,1988]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">FIGURES 53–57.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE76896E0FE5DF812" box="[355,430,1965,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE76896E0FE5DF812" box="[355,430,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., apical part of phallus in ventral view. 53, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE5B696E2FBF0F812" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[957,1027,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE5B696E2FBF0F812" box="[957,1027,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 54, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE24896E2FB1EF812" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[1091,1261,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE24896E2FB1EF812" box="[1091,1261,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE2FC96E3FABFF812" bold="true" box="[1271,1356,1966,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE2FC96E3FABFF812" box="[1271,1356,1966,1987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 55, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE38296E2FF08F833" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE38296E2FF08F833" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 56, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE7259680FE3EF833" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[302,461,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE7259680FE3EF833" box="[302,461,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE7DF9680FDD7F833" bold="true" box="[468,548,1997,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE7DF9680FDD7F833" box="[468,548,1997,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 57, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD5FFDDE4539680FD32F833" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[600,705,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE4539680FD32F833" box="[600,705,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD5FFDDE4C39680FCEBF833" bold="true" box="[712,792,1997,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD5FFDDE4C39680FCEBF833" box="[712,792,1997,2018]" pageId="13" pageNumber="483" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD6FFDEE6CC91DAFD57FF04" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD6FFDEE6CC91DAFD57FF04" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE6CC91DAFEBDFF61" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is named after the Japanese common name for this new species ‘Himechabane-ao-kamemushi’; a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156545FFD6FFDFE6CC9192FBD8FF05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD6FFDEE6CC9192FBCFFD1D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE6CC9192FEC8FF29" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species has been misidentified for more than 85 years. The first error of this nature was made by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE70F9049FE65FECD" author="Esaki, T." box="[260,406,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="1556 - 1696" refId="ref11933" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hanshi-moku (Ishi-amoku) [Hemiptera (Heteroptera)]. In: Nippon Konchuu Zukan [Icnographia Insectorum Japonicorum]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki (1932)</bibRefCitation>
who used 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE4139049FD11FECD" box="[536,738,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4139049FD11FECD" box="[536,738,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Plautia splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to describe the population of the mainland 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE2EA9048FAD2FECD" box="[1249,1313,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu). Subsequent Japanese heteropterists such as Syôiti Miyamoto and Hitoshi Hasegawa followed Esaki’s identification, using the name 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE7F89000FD8DFEB5" box="[499,638,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7F89000FDF2FEB5" box="[499,513,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE41B9001FD8DFEB5" box="[528,638,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for populations from other areas of 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE2299000FB91FEB5" box="[1058,1122,333,356]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Shikoku, Kyushu, and the Ryukyu Islands) and for Chinese populations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE4A29022FC76FE59" author="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L." box="[681,901,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="231 - 232" refId="ref12382" refString="Liu, Q. &amp; Zheng, L. (1995) Plautia splendens Distant (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) - a new record to China. Entomotaxonomia, 17, 231 - 232. [in Chinese, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1995">Liu &amp; Zheng 1995</bibRefCitation>
). There were likely two factors responsible for the misidentification. Firstly, the 
<typeStatus id="54B4886CFFD6FFDEE40490D8FDCCFE7C" box="[527,575,405,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE4CF90D8FCBCFE7D" box="[708,847,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4CF90D8FD21FE7D" box="[708,722,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4EA90D9FCBCFE7D" box="[737,847,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE22890D9FB34FE7D" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1059,1223,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref11862" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Undescribed genera and species belonging to the rhynchotal family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant (1900)</bibRefCitation>
as simply “ 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE34590D9FA61FE7D" box="[1358,1426,404,428]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
” based on specimens likely collected from the Ogasawara Islands of 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE59990F5FC26FE1E" box="[914,981,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Secondly, the general appearances of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE38C90F4FEF6FE25" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE38C90F4FA66FE01" box="[1415,1429,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE69C9091FEF6FE25" box="[151,261,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE7319090FE19FE25" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[314,490,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7319090FEBBFE25" box="[314,328,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE75E9091FE19FE25" box="[341,490,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to each other except for the overall body color. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE2719091FAFAFE25" author="Esaki, T." box="[1146,1289,476,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="1556 - 1696" refId="ref11933" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hanshi-moku (Ishi-amoku) [Hemiptera (Heteroptera)]. In: Nippon Konchuu Zukan [Icnographia Insectorum Japonicorum]. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696. [In Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki (1932)</bibRefCitation>
would likely have been unable to determine that the “ 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE46D934DFD59FDC9" box="[614,682,512,536]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
” referred to by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE56990B2FBF4FDC9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[866,1031,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref11862" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Undescribed genera and species belonging to the rhynchotal family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant (1900)</bibRefCitation>
was in fact the Ogasawara Islands, which are 
<quantity id="4CF79B2BFFD6FFDEE7199369FE8CFDEC" box="[274,383,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" unit="km" value="1.0">1,000 km</quantity>
away from the mainland, supposing that the differences in body color were simply due to intraspecific variation. The comprehensive fieldwork and detailed morphological examinations provided here clarify that 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE7139320FE51FD55" box="[280,418,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7139320FED5FD55" box="[280,294,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE73F9321FE51FD55" box="[308,418,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species found only in the Ogasawara Islands (furthermore, it is a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE38C9320FED1FD79" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanoviridis">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE38C9320FA66FD55" box="[1415,1429,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE69C93DDFED1FD79" box="[151,290,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">cyanoviridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as mentioned above) and that any species referred to as 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE5AE93DCFBDCFD79" box="[933,1071,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE5AE93DCFC40FD79" box="[933,947,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE5CA93DDFBDCFD79" box="[961,1071,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in the mainland of 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE35E93DDFA6BFD76" box="[1365,1432,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Japan</collectingCountry>
, the Ryukyu Islands, or 
<collectingCountry id="F318765EFFD6FFDEE79193F9FE2EFD1C" box="[410,477,692,717]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">China</collectingCountry>
do not correspond to any species described until now.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF706646FFD6FFDEE69C977AFEB9F95A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589383/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" startId="14.[151,264,1591,1614]" targetBox="[194,1387,787,1548]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD6FFDEE69C977AFEB9F95A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1591,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE69C977AFEA4F99C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1591,1614]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">FIGURES 58–62.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE7549775FE59F99F" box="[351,426,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7549775FE59F99F" box="[351,426,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Plautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., apical part of phallus in left-lateral view. 58, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE5C09774FBE0F99F" authorityName="Scott" authorityYear="1874" box="[971,1043,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stali">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE5C09774FBE0F99F" box="[971,1043,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P. stali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 59, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE2479774FB07F99F" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[1100,1268,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakishimensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE2479774FB07F99F" box="[1100,1268,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P. sakishimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE2F79775FAA3F99C" bold="true" box="[1276,1360,1592,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD6FFDEE2F79775FAA3F99C" box="[1276,1360,1592,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 60, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE3829774FF08F9BC" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE3829774FF08F9BC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P. splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 61, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE7389715FE26F9BC" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,469,1623,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7389715FE26F9BC" box="[307,469,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P. himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE7D5971AFDC3F9BD" bold="true" box="[478,560,1623,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD6FFDEE7D5971AFDC3F9BD" box="[478,560,1623,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 62, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE4629715FD27F9BC" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[617,724,1623,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishigaki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4629715FD27F9BC" box="[617,724,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P. ishigaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4D6971AFCC3F9BD" bold="true" box="[733,816,1623,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD6FFDEE4D6971AFCC3F9BD" box="[733,816,1623,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: de = dorsal expansion; le = lateral expansion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB036CEFFD6FFDFE6CC97FEFBD8FF05" blockId="14.[151,1436,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
This new species is closely related with 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE4AF97F9FC28F91A" authority="Distant, 1900" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1900" box="[676,987,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4AF97F9FD41F91A" box="[676,690,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE4CF97FEFCC1F91A" box="[708,818,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B3FFFD6FFDEE53697FEFC28F91A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[829,987,1715,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" pagination="163 - 174" refId="ref11862" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900) Undescribed genera and species belonging to the rhynchotal family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, 163 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Distant, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE26A97F9FAE5F91A" authority="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya, 2019" authorityName="Ishikawa &amp; Moriya" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1302,1715,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himechabane" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE26A97F9FB9CF91A" box="[1121,1135,1716,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE28A97FEFAE5F91A" box="[1153,1302,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">himechabane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE32A97FEFA8DF91D" bold="true" box="[1313,1406,1715,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857A7FFD6FFDEE32A97FEFA8DF91D" box="[1313,1406,1715,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D4DFFD6FFDEE77A9795FE0FF93E" box="[369,508,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Plautia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE77A9795FE8CF93E" box="[369,383,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B97BEADCFFD6FFDEE785979AFE0FF93E" box="[398,508,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the yellowish green body (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE559979BFC65F93E" box="[850,918,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) [vs. dark blue green body (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE2DE979BFAEBF93E" box="[1237,1304,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)], antennae with blackish areas (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE77097B6FE4EF8C2" box="[379,445,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) [vs. lacking blackish area (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE4FD97B6FCCBF8C2" box="[758,824,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)], the apical part of scutellum whitish (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE2E697B6FACFF8C2" box="[1261,1340,1787,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE34C97B6FA90F8C2" box="[1351,1379,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">17</figureCitation>
) [vs. concolorous with the remaining parts of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE4ED9653FCC4F8E6" box="[742,823,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1965,1988]" captionTargetBox="[243,1386,231,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1407,195,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Plautia spp., male, habitus in dorsal view. 1, P. stali; 2, P. sakishimensis sp. nov., holotype; 3, P. splendens; 4, P. himechabane sp. nov., holotype; 5, P. ishigaki sp. nov., holotype. Scale bars: 3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589361/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE54E9652FC73F8E6" box="[837,896,1823,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[233,1364,1133,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[161,1425,1091,1967]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–11. Plautia spp., type specimens and their labels. 6–7, P. stali Scott, 1874, syntype, male; 8–9, P. splendens Distant, 1900, lectotype, female; 10–11, P. cyanoviridis Ruckes, 1963, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">8, 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE5859653FC5EF8E6" box="[910,941,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1266,1289]" captionTargetBox="[195,1378,231,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1425,193,1245]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–18. Plautia spp., head, pronotum, scutellum and coria of fore wings in dorsal view. 14, P. stali; 15, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 16, P. splendens; 17, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 18, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589367/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">16</figureCitation>
)], the ventral rim of genital capsule widely and shallowly concave (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE7AD960EFDF7F88A" box="[422,516,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Figs. 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE41B960EFDDEF88D" box="[528,557,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">36</figureCitation>
) [vs. V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE4ED960EFCB0F88A" box="[742,835,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–32" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1666,1689]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,1047,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,1023,1644]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 28–32. Plautia spp., apical part of male abdomen in ventral view. 28, P. stali; 29, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 30, P. splendens; 31, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 32, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm. Lettering: gc = genital capsule; s7 = sternum VII; tr = transverse ridge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589371/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE544960EFC9CF88D" box="[847,879,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1434,1457]" captionTargetBox="[206,1384,611,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1425,589,1414]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–37. Plautia spp., genital capsule in dorsal view. 33, P. stali; 34, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 35, P. splendens; 36, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 37, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589373/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">35</figureCitation>
)], the dorsal sclerites of genital capsule angularly extended outward (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE77F962BFE3AF8AE" box="[372,457,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) [vs. roundly extended outward (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE545962BFC55F8AE" box="[846,934,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)], paramere sockets elliptic in the posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE6D596C6FEC2F872" box="[222,305,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) [vs. semicircular (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE40496C6FD95F872" box="[527,614,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–42" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1301,1324]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,609,1252]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1425,589,1281]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38–42. Plautia spp., genital capsule in posterior view. 38, P. stali; 39, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 40, P. splendens; 41, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 42, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: dsc = dorsal sclerite; dsi = dorsal sinus; pso = paramere socket; tr = transverse ridge; vr = ventral rim." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589375/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)], the lateral lobe of the crown of paramere with widely round proximal angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE6E996E3FEC7F816" box="[226,308,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) [vs. with acutely angulated proximal angle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE52796E3FC73F816" box="[812,896,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–47" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1319,1342]" captionTargetBox="[189,1378,365,1273]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[161,1425,337,1299]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–47. Plautia spp., crown of left paramere. 43, P. stali; 44, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 45, P. splendens; 46, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 47, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: apc = apex of crown; dall = distal angle of lateral lobe; dim = distal margin; ell = edge of lateral lobe; inm = inner margin; ll = lateral lobe; pall = proximal angle of lateral lobe; prm = proximal margin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589377/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
)], processes of vesica semirectangular in outline in the posterior view (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE780969EFE2FF83D" box="[395,476,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
) [vs. oblong (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE47C969EFD38F83D" box="[631,715,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[186,1390,793,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[161,1425,775,1462]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Plautia spp., apical part of phallus in posterior view. 63, P. stali; 64, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 65, P. splendens; 66, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 67, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: cp = conjunctival process; de = dorsal expansion; pve = process of vesica; ve = vesica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589385/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
)], valvifer VIII roughly triangular (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDEE25E969EFB55F83D" box="[1109,1190,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) [vs. pentagonal (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD6FFDFE365969EFF44FF61" captionStart="FIGURES 73–77" captionStartId="17.[151,264,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[181,1396,285,910]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[161,1425,265,935]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 73–77. Plautia spp., left valvifer VIII. 73, P. stali; 74, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 75, P. splendens; 76, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 77, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Lettering: aa = apical angle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589389/files/figure.png" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="14" pageNumber="484">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
)], and a horn-shaped process of the apical receptacle of spermatheca long and produced laterad of the apical receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD7FFDFE71391F1FE9AFF05" box="[280,361,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="485">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
) [vs. short and produced dorsad of apical receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13342A4BFFD7FFDFE5CA91F1FBE5FF05" box="[961,1046,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–84" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1184,1207]" captionTargetBox="[201,1373,229,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[161,1425,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 78–84. Plautia spp., apical part of spermatheca. 78–79, P. stali; 80–81, P. sakishimensis sp. nov.; 82, P. splendens; 83, P. himechabane sp. nov.; 84, P. ishigaki sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Lettering: ar = apical receptacle; dd = distal duct; dfl = distal flange; hsp = horn-shaped process; ip = intermediate part; pfl = proximal flange; sz = sclerotized zone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589391/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="485">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>