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<document id="90FA0924267369E452AF068C35E6B763" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07BFD0381EEA8FF34FD08FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium planum Green" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7885D42557AA1EE2D3D2C7B9BE941827">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3C078F1602706D3B87EEE35320F6B7E">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3155FDE4905C9886364C9783BE6B36D4">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E1FCB40DA3162BB865FBFCC61C301B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="840475B89BD860E54B8375211312EB98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5205A5A93D7CCB7081E6625E4327EB47">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF913F1B9552E95B260D31CB566B1B4F">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="53D32875E1337BE911CA5D110029AD19">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7A6A7430CC5774C799BF317342CEAF06">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E266820F79AE19BE8C705B77D60975C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A687D07BFD0381EEA8FF34FD08FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07BFD0381EEA8FF34FD08FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07BFD0381EEA8FF34FD08FD30" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFD0383EEA8FF34FF3FFF2E" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FF34FDC8FF4F" blockId="133.[151,526,152,211]" box="[151,526,152,178]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<heading id="D0F881AA7BFD0383EEA8FF34FDC8FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,526,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FF34FDC8FF4F" ID-CoL="4CY9Y" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,526,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FF34FDC8FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,526,152,178]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FF34FE60FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,422,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Paralecanium planum</emphasis>
(Green)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FF16FF3FFF2E" blockId="133.[151,526,152,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
(
<figureCitation id="13342A437BFD0383EEA0FF16FF37FF2E" box="[159,241,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1389,226,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@134.[163,1423,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 56. Paralecanium planum (Green), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305742/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFD0383EEA8FEAFFD5DFEAB" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FEAFFDE3FECA" blockId="133.[151,1436,258,372]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FEAFFE24FEE5" authority="Green, 1896" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,482,258,280]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FEAFFE94FEE5" box="[151,338,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Lecanium planum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BFD0383EF62FEAEFE24FEE5" box="[349,482,258,280]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 9. Type data: SRI LANKA: Pundaluoya, on undetermined tree.
<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7BFD0383EA9BFEAEFDE3FECA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522450" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="London" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EA9BFEAEFAC5FEE5" box="[1188,1283,258,280]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
, female.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EB56FEAFFA5AFEE5" box="[1385,1436,259,280]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EF00FE8EFE4BFECA" box="[319,397,290,311]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<location id="8ED0601D7BFD0383EFA7FE8DFE2FFECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07BFD0381EEA8FF34FD08FD30:8ED0601D7BFD0383EFA7FE8DFE2FFECA" box="[408,489,289,311]" country="United Kingdom" name="London" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">London</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383EFCCFE8EFDE3FECA" box="[499,549,290,311]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">U.K.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FEEDFD5DFEAB" blockId="133.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,667,320,342]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FEEDFE8BFEAB" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,333,320,342]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FEEDFE8BFEAB" box="[151,333,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Lecanium planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BFD0383EF65FEECFDA5FEAB" box="[346,611,320,342]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref102518" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. &amp; Parrott, P. J. (1899) Contribution to the knowledge of the Coccidae. The Industrialist, 25, 227 - 237." type="journal article">Cockerell &amp; Parrott, 1899</bibRefCitation>
, 228.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFD0383EEA8FEF2FC81FE89" box="[151,839,350,372]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FEF2FC81FE89" blockId="133.[151,1436,258,372]" box="[151,839,350,372]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FEF2FEBEFE89" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,376,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FEF2FEBEFE89" box="[151,376,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Paralecanium planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BFD0383EFB9FEF2FDD3FE89" box="[390,533,350,372]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref102553" refString="Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the world. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 - 360." type="journal article">Fernald, 1903</bibRefCitation>
, 200. Change of combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFD0383EEA8FE0DFC06FC28" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEA8FE0DFBB6FD4B" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FE0DFDCBFE47" bold="true" box="[151,525,417,442]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EFB9FE0DFE3AFE47" box="[390,508,417,442]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
f
</emphasis>
(here designated):
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383ECDCFE0DFCBBFE47" bold="true" box="[739,893,417,442]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383ECDCFE0DFCBBFE47" box="[739,893,417,442]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247BFD0383ECDCFE0DFCD4FE47" box="[739,786,417,442]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383ECDCFE0DFCD4FE47" box="[739,786,417,442]" country="Tanzania" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SRI</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383ED27FE0DFCBBFE47" box="[792,893,417,442]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">LANKA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(as
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383ED94FE0DFBC4FE47" box="[939,1026,417,442]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
): top label: CO-TYPE in black on an oval label +
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EF15FE6AFE5CFE23" box="[298,410,454,478]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
in red on a narrow label; bottom label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383ED51FE69FC18FE23" box="[878,990,453,478]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EDC6FE69FB8BFE23" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1017,1101,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">planum</taxonomicName>
/ Green / from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EB37FE69FA4DFE23" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" box="[1288,1419,453,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="133" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothopegia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FE45FEF0FDFF" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,310,489,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colebrookiana">colebrookiana</taxonomicName>
/ Pundaluoya /
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383EFD0FE45FD86FDFF" box="[495,576,489,514]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EC6EFE45FD6AFDFC" box="[593,684,489,513]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1 slide with 1 young adf (f, but rather poorly cleared)
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EB0AFE45FA5AFDFF" box="[1333,1436,489,514]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(clearly marked), plus 1 immature (probably second/third-instar f; envelope indicates E.E.G. as collector). Top label: CO-TYPE in black on an oval label; bottom label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383ED6CFD9DFC05FDB7" box="[851,963,561,586]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EDDAFD9DFBFFFDB7" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[997,1081,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">planum</taxonomicName>
/ Green / from /
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EB25FD9DFEF0FD93" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colebrookiana">Nothopegia colebrookiana</taxonomicName>
/ Pundaluoya /
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383EFCFFDF9FD87FD93" box="[496,577,597,622]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EC6DFDFAFD6BFD93" box="[594,685,598,622]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 2/8adff (f-fg, almost all well sclerotised and about half missing venters). Top label:
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EF45FDD6FE06FD6C" box="[378,448,634,657]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EF45FDD6FE06FD6C" box="[378,448,634,657]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
in red on a round label; bottom label:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383ED46FDD5FC2FFD6F" box="[889,1001,633,658]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="133" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lecanium</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EA3DFDD5FB90FD6F" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1026,1110,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">planum</taxonomicName>
/ Green / from
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EB35FDD5FA4BFD6F" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" box="[1290,1421,633,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="133" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothopegia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EEA8FD31FEF0FD4B" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,310,669,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colebrookiana">colebrookiana</taxonomicName>
/ Pundaluoya /
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383EFDAFD31FDF0FD4B" box="[485,566,669,694]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EC7AFD32FD66FD4B" box="[581,672,670,694]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/3adff (fg, mature f, two with venters).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8FD6DFE5EFD03" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8FD6DFDEBFD27" bold="true" box="[199,557,705,730]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Other material.
<collectingCountry id="F31876567BFD0383EFB8FD6DFDEBFD27" box="[391,557,705,730]" name="Singapore" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EC62FD6EFD78FD24" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1782" box="[605,702,706,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Fagraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EC62FD6EFD78FD24" box="[605,702,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fagraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., no date, C.F. Baker #9313 (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037BFD0383EA1EFD6EFBBAFD27" box="[1057,1148,706,730]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">BMNH</collectionCode>
): 1/7adff (fg, identified as
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEA8FD4AFF7AFD00" box="[151,188,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">P.?</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFD0383EE83FD4AFE4AFD03" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[188,396,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EE83FD4AFEFDFD00" box="[188,315,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">maritimum</emphasis>
Green
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8FCA6FF18FCBB" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
Note. The description is based mainly on the
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383ECF3FCA6FCFAFCDF" box="[716,828,778,802]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
but some details were taken from the rest of the
<typeStatus id="54B488647BFD0383EB53FCA6FA5AFCDF" box="[1388,1436,778,802]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8FCFDFC1BFC73" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8FCFDFE0AFC97" bold="true" box="[199,460,849,874]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
Bright castaneous to dark chocolate brown. Flat, broad. Subtriangular; pointed in front. On upper surface of leaves of unidentified tree. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377BFD0383ED29FCDAFC12FC73" box="[790,980,885,910]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref102916" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article">Green 1896, p. 9</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8FC35FC06FC28" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8FC35FDDBFC4F" bold="true" box="[199,541,921,946]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body of all specimens distinctly asymmetrical but otherwise rounded at both ends, broadest across abdomen. Length
<quantity id="4CF79B237BFD0383EC69FC11FD19FC28" box="[598,735,957,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.1">2.12.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CF79B237BFD0383ED0EFC12FC7DFC28" box="[817,955,958,982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.7">1.72.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFD0381EEF8FC4EFCA0FE75" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8FC4EFD83F9C7" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8FC4EFEEFFC04" box="[199,297,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm of younger adults fairly uniformly coloured but older specimens with darker areas of sclerotisation forming a pattern medially, with a medial dark longitudinal line and about 7 radial lines emanating from it, 3 or 4 on abdomen, perhaps 3 on thorax and with those on head less clear. Areolations abundant submarginally,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EF7CFBE1FE42FB9B" box="[323,388,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">either</emphasis>
elongate and each about 3035 µm long, becoming oval, smaller and more obscure medially, where each about 1015 µm wide,
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EC09FBDEFD89FB74" box="[566,591,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">or</emphasis>
darker and rounder submarginally, again fading medially; most of derm covered in minute pale spots. Marginal radial lines not visible on young specimens and obscure on older specimens, with perhaps 9 lines between anterior stigmatic clefts; lines from each cleft obscure or absent; each side with 3 lines between clefts and 11 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas occasionally obscurely present but mainly not detected. Dorsal setae rather short, each 5 µm with a non-flagellate apex; sometimes curved, occasionally present in submargin; absent medially. Large dorsal pores possibly absent or represented by small pores, each about 23 µm wide and appearing within a clear spot in sclerotised derm, present in a sparse polygonal pattern but perhaps absent medially; abundance rather variable, perhaps as many as 60 per side on some specimens but other specimens with far fewer; smaller dorsal pores not visible. Anal plates together obviously longer than combined width; each plate with a rounded outer angle, 1 or 2 small pores medially and 2 or 3 small setae near outer margin on apex; length of plates 140150 µm, combined width 95108 µm (ratio of length to width 1:0.7). Anogenital fold with 1 small seta on each end of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta anteriorly and perhaps up to 3 other small setae (very hard to detect).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0383EEF8F9EAFD39F8CB" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8F9EAFEE4F9A0" box="[199,290,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Margin.</emphasis>
Marginal ornamentation present as quite strongly sclerotised small triangles, each with a long “stalk”, each stalk sometimes as deep as marginal setal sockets; with usually 7 or 8 between each pair of marginal setae. Marginal setae almost round and fan-like; width of each fan 2528 µm, length 2528 µm; with 7288 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 2333 between clefts, and 7085 along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 3 stigmatic spines, each spine rather parallel sided; median spine longest, each 3035 µm long, each lateral spine 1524 µm long. Eyespots each oval; width of socket 5055 µm, diameter of lens 1617 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFD0381EEF8F8EEFCA0FE75" blockId="133.[151,1437,417,2026]" lastBlockId="135.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFD0383EEF8F8EEFED6F8A4" box="[199,272,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Venter.</emphasis>
Membranous, with a narrow darker marginal band about 4560 µm wide. Multilocular disc-pores in groups on either side of genital opening and on preceding segment only, each side with 710 on abdominal segment VII and 1417 on segment VI. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with 12 or
<quantity id="4CF79B237BFD0383EF1DF802FEA7F83B" box="[290,353,1965,1990]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
each band on short side and 15 or 16 on each longer side. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; long pairs of setae on abdominal segments VIIIV; other setae sparse, perhaps most frequent near margin in each radial line. Ventral microducts not detected but almost certainly present. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments; total length 240250 µm; each apical seta about 16 µm long. Clypeolabral shield about 105 µm long. Spiracles small, width of each peritreme 2127 µm. Legs well developed, apparently with trochanter + femur and tibia + tarsus fused or with only indistinct segmentation; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 7678, trochanter + femur 120124, tibia + tarsus 127133; claw 8. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices; claw digitules both broad; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 6; trochanter 1, moderately long; femur 1 or 2; tibia 2 and tarsus 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF70664E7BFE0380EEA8F80DFD28F84A" box="[151,750,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305742/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" startId="134.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[182,1389,226,1903]" targetPageId="134">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFE0380EEA8F80DFD28F84A" blockId="134.[151,750,1953,1975]" box="[151,750,1953,1975]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFE0380EEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFE0380EF1AF80DFD98F84A" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[293,606,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFE0380EF1AF80DFE72F84A" box="[293,436,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paralecanium</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFE0380EF84F80DFDC1F84A" box="[443,519,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">planum</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C315654D7BFF0381EEF8FE38FD08FD30" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFF0381EEF8FE38FE34FD78" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EEF8FE38FE89FE50" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,429]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Comments.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EFCDFE39FDA4FE50" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[498,610,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EFCDFE39FDA4FE50" box="[498,610,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are extremely similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EDDFFE39FBB1FE51" box="[992,1143,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EDDFFE39FBB1FE51" box="[992,1143,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing most obviously in the form of the marginal ornamentation, that on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381ECF5FE15FCFFFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[714,825,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381ECF5FE15FCFFFE2D" box="[714,825,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisting of 68 strong radial sclerotisations between each pair of marginal setae, whilst those on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381ECBDFE71FCDEFE09" box="[642,792,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381ECBDFE71FCDEFE09" box="[642,792,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are narrower and fewer, with only 24 between each pair of marginal setae. The species also differ in the presence of large dorsal pores, with those on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EAA0FDADFAF3FDE5" box="[1183,1333,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EAA0FDADFAF3FDE5" box="[1183,1333,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. maritimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being 4 7 µm wide whereas they are either absent or extremely small on
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EDAEFD89FBC5FDC0" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[913,1027,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EDAEFD89FBC5FDC0" box="[913,1027,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each 23 µm wide.
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EAC2FD88FF2DFD9D" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EAC2FD88FF2DFD9D" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Paralecanium machili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EFC6FDE5FDADFD9D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[505,619,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EFC6FDE5FDADFD9D" box="[505,619,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">P. planum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacks the strong marginal ornamentation, having (at most) shallow sclerotised areas along margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB036C67BFF0381EEF8FD23FD08FD30" blockId="135.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EEF8FD23FE9EFD55" bold="true" box="[199,344,655,680]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Host-plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EF5AFD23FC99FD55" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1850" box="[357,863,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colebrookiana">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EF5AFD23FD50FD55" box="[357,662,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nothopegia colebrookiana</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381ED50FD3DFC16FD55" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1782" box="[879,976,657,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loganiaceae" genus="Fagraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381ED50FD3DFC16FD55" box="[879,976,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fagraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EA2DFD23FB61FD55" box="[1042,1191,655,680]" family="Loganiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Loganiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EA81FD23FF20FD30" bold="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Unconfirmed host record</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457BFF0381EECBFD18FD0DFD30" box="[244,715,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Nothopegia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monadelpha">
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47BFF0381EECBFD18FDCFFD30" box="[244,521,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nothopegia monadelpha</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>