179 lines
19 KiB
XML
179 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="29A127B6145B77EBAB58D5F1B69297C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B360356EEA8FC7CFC27FCE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium acinaces Hodgson, spec. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="03900A688A336CCDA85BD25474DCE8D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC8AB3DA9761BA839E55FBA746CC0549">
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<mods:title id="DC3FC0693BE5D5BDF6BB188584397694">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0F6C53A45FFAA5D2BE692AFE80510E3E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="158A22CDF7BADA5430FB82F722073BE8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1600BF962A112B1484C3294D0826B7ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72DEB3BF9BEE292541E35C8B2F96DE4E">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="422AB07D65FAE38976536E2E8BBA35B4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D240CECD08408673C7E46DB461F986A6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00EBA006E48B4856BC80B50482CE972D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B815986165736C36903F97E7ABFB1799">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="96492F47FD49DCE3980E2E9978B28D18">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FD267424DBADF4C0A343A3EB59CE7E0B">
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<mods:title id="7689A76318D6878E784B54796FF76D37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B00DAE9BE075FE1118351B13828B63E5">
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<mods:date id="645BFC53F76C45C221358CCE4D1B3588">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7FF326F14412797C9052CF5C8C862B03" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="49C79B6C77C2E7C58B3B9E7771DF6A6E">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DDEF35C967250897F2188D6E171C8C3B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="55E4E7A3B3B32C922139CD1605AC94ED">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3CE2B7157E103BE18209C4AE08499A9A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5A6F8A9F565DAF2769C55A6D92A835DA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="775C5976918BA85B05EAC43F7DC2BD42">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0CA5B64D8B262EF967090482B1F26A8A" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="328238AC0E836718DAD9CE85C0A9DD36" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB7849122DA5C3821C8FC3DBF28E605D" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD146A9AA207A1F91C0972B7DF13267" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8150BC07349D02F4DF89F7210668C289" type="Zenodo-Dep">1305628</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EE6E30B44C5F37215953869B1154B11" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B360356EEA8FC7CFC27FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B360356EEA8FC7CFC27FCE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B360356EEA8FC7CFC27FCE8" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B360348EEA8FC7CFF3FFBF6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEA8FC7CFD4DFC17" blockId="78.[151,651,976,1035]" box="[151,651,976,1002]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B360348EEA8FC7CFD4DFC17" bold="true" box="[151,651,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEA8FC7CFD4DFC17" bold="true" box="[151,651,976,1002]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B360348EEA8FC7CFDEEFC17" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[151,552,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEA8FC7CFE77FC17" bold="true" box="[151,433,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paralecanium acinaces</emphasis>
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Hodgson
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B360348EC11FC7CFD4DFC17" box="[558,651,976,1002]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEA8FC5EFF3FFBF6" blockId="78.[151,651,976,1035]" box="[151,249,1010,1035]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B360348EEA0FC5EFF37FBF6" box="[159,241,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="79.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[196,1389,208,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[175,1412,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 31. Paralecanium acinaces Hodgson, spec. n., adult female. Where ar = areolations, ldp = large dorsal pore; mb = ventral marginal band; mo = marginal ornamentation; mrl = marginal radial lines, and ii, iii, iv, v, vi and vii = abdominal segmentation on venter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305690/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B360348EEA8FB99FBD6FAB4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEA8FB99FD36FB6B" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEA8FB99FD06FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,704,1077,1102]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B360348EFB6FB99FE30FBB3" box="[393,502,1077,1102]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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f:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B360348EC27FB99FD7DFBB3" box="[536,699,1077,1102]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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left label: kv877
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<date id="FFB110067B360348EDB5FB99FBC6FBB3" box="[906,1024,1077,1102]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2011-11-14">14.xi.2011</date>
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/
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B360348EA27FB99FB4EFBB3" box="[1048,1160,1077,1102]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B360348EAABFB99FB05FBB3" box="[1172,1219,1077,1102]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Bali</collectingRegion>
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/ Is., forest under / lake Buyan / about
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B360348EF42FBF5FE13FB8C" box="[381,469,1113,1138]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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altitude / on leaf of tree / I. Gavrilov-Zimin; right label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B360348EA48FBF5FAC9FB8F" box="[1143,1295,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B360348EB14FBF5FA4CFB8F" box="[1323,1418,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces">acinaces</taxonomicName>
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/ Hodgson /
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B360348EF2DFBD1FEB2FB6B" box="[274,372,1149,1174]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B360348EFBCFBD2FE0EFB6B" box="[387,456,1150,1174]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ZIAS</collectionCode>
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): 1/1 fairly mature adf (g).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEF8FB0DFF22FB23" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEF8FB0DFDD3FB47" bold="true" box="[199,533,1185,1210]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Other material.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B360348EFB3FB0DFE3FFB47" box="[396,505,1185,1210]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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ff
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EC19FB0DFD67FB47" bold="true" box="[550,673,1185,1210]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B360348EC19FB0DFD5BFB47" box="[550,669,1185,1210]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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same collection data as
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B360348ED82FB0DFBD9FB47" box="[957,1055,1185,1210]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B360348EA10FB0EFBB6FB47" box="[1071,1136,1186,1210]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ZIAS</collectionCode>
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) 1/2 adff (not seen in this study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEF8FB46FCB9FAFF" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" box="[199,895,1257,1282]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Note. The description is based on the holotype specimen only.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEF8FAA1FBD6FAB4" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEF8FAA1FDD8FADB" bold="true" box="[199,542,1293,1318]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
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Body basically oval and more pointed anteriorly than posteriorly, but clearly somewhat asymmetrical, particularly on venter. Length
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B360348ED37FA9EFCA6FAB4" box="[776,864,1330,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B360348ED8CFA9DFBCDFAB4" box="[947,1035,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B360356EEF8FAFAFE1EFDC1" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEF8FAFAFD2DF907" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEF8FAFAFEEFFA90" box="[199,297,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Dorsum fairly uniformly sclerotised, with areolations paler than derm present throughout submargin, becoming more obscure submedially and absent medially. Marginal radial lines absent, positions indicated by pores and setae, with 11 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 3 lines between clefts and 11 on abdomen; radial lines from each stigmatic cleft absent. Abdominal clear areas absent. Dorsal setae, each elongate and more or less parallel-sided but expanding into a scimitar-like apex, about 15 µm long, frequent submarginally but absent more medially. Larger dorsal pores, each 6–7 µm wide without obvious micropores, present in loose submedial bands extending anterolaterally from anal plates to head, each band with perhaps 21–25 pores, possibly in a sparse polygonal pattern. Smaller simple pores, each about 2.0 µm wide with a dark centre, frequent throughout, also perhaps in a sparse polygonal pattern. Anal plates together slightly longer than wide, each plate with a seta in middle and 3 short setae along outer margin near apex; no small pores noted medially; length of plates 96 µm, combined width 76 µm. Anogenital fold with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta anteriorly and another posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B360348EEF8F8AAFE82F80B" blockId="78.[151,1436,1077,2038]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B360348EEF8F8AAFEE4F8E0" box="[199,290,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Margin.</emphasis>
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Marginal ornamentation represented by small sclerotised blocks, each with a short radial line on each side of each block, with 4 or 5 blocks between marginal setae. Marginal setae fan-shaped and mainly clearly oval; width of each fan 30–40 µm, length 25 µm; with about 51 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 22 or 23 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 60–62 setae along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts rather shallow, each with a broad opening, a sclerotised inner margin and a single stigmatic spine; each spine 25–30 µm long, parallel sided with a blunt apex. Eyespots each more or less round; width of socket about 33 µm; diameter of lens 13–14 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70664E7B370349EEA8F80DFE4FF809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305690/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" startId="79.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[196,1389,208,1929]" targetPageId="79">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B370349EEA8F80DFE4FF809" blockId="79.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B370349EEA8F80DFEE7F84A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1975]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B370349EF17F80DFDBBF84A" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[296,637,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B370349EF17F80DFDDEF84A" box="[296,536,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Paralecanium acinaces</emphasis>
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Hodgson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B370349ECB7F80DFD1FF84A" bold="true" box="[648,729,1953,1975]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B370349ECB7F80DFD1FF84A" box="[648,729,1953,1975]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, adult female. Where ar = areolations, ldp = large dorsal pore; mb = ventral marginal band; mo = marginal ornamentation; mrl = marginal radial lines, and ii, iii, iv, v, vi and vii = abdominal segmentation on venter.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B280356EEF8FF35FE1EFDC1" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EEF8FF35FED6FF4D" box="[199,272,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Venter.</emphasis>
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Ventral marginal band dark, about 175 µm wide, with paler radial “riverlets”. Multilocular disc-pores present in bands on either side of genital opening and on preceding two segments, each side with 7–9 on abdominal segment VII, 15–20 on segment VI and 1 on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B280356EFC1FEA8FDFFFEE0" box="[510,569,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
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each band on narrower side and 24–29 on broader side. Ventral microducts minute, sparse, probably present throughout. Ventral setae: with 2 pairs of interantennal setae; long setae present on abdominal segment VII and on all preceding abdominal and thoracic segments; other setae sparse. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments; total length 275 µm; apical segment each 66 µm long; apical seta each 20 µm long. Clypeolabral shield placed asymmetrically on venter. Spiracles small; width of each peritreme 17–19 µm. Legs well developed; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 80, trochanter + femur 115, tibia 60 and tarsus 65, claw 12. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices; claw digitules both broad but one slightly narrower than other; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 6; trochanter 1, moderately long; femur 2; tibia 1 and tarsus 3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B280356EEF8FDEBFE0CFD30" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B280356EEF8FDEBFE48FD55" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EEF8FDEBFE89FD9D" bold="true" box="[199,335,583,608]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Comments.</emphasis>
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Adult female
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B280356EC3FFDE5FD45FD9D" box="[512,643,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EC3FFDE5FD45FD9D" box="[512,643,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">P. acinaces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356ECB0FDEBFD2AFD9D" bold="true" box="[655,748,583,608]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24857AF7B280356ECB0FDEBFD2AFD9D" box="[655,748,583,608]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">spec. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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are extremely distinctive due to having: (i) only a single stigmatic spine in each cleft, and (ii) dorsal setae which broaden apically into a narrow blade-like apex somewhat resembling a scimitar.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B280356EEF8FD18FE0CFD30" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,458,692,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EEF8FD18FE88FD30" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B280356EEF8FD7BFC27FCE8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B280356EEF8FD7BFC27FCE8" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EEF8FD7BFE5FFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,409,727,752]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Name derivation.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B280356EC46FD75FD1DFD0D" box="[633,731,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acinaces">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B280356EC46FD75FD1DFD0D" box="[633,731,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">acinaces</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Latin masculine noun meaning scimitar, referring to the blade-like apices of the dorsal setae. It is used here as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |