230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="90F7A84068881A42EE50D6858A531B95" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B10036CEEA8FC12FD1CFA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium machili Takahashi. Synonymised 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D463C60D9148969AFB7114AA5D6CD712" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56B10DEE727F56C92C66EBF38750D44E">
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<mods:title id="E9690A4579F435C04F1F09C29DDBBDAE">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B0DC94C286BD346DB6F55C177BE2CD87" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5015A7A3136146B0B6B3A42E3A2FB97D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA20E5D8A128938F7BF57EB8CB3DF955">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E12161F599E3195ACC296DE9D7387E55" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18C165D61D2C9BCBFBFCAEB214649CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="60B9D31991AEA69D9CA667BFBB211CC6">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD0904C27C393F4A6BD95B936ACDF668">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5A01803AAAA0F9E58E8BDAEA76484A92">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="886D4326D60B5B385249DBB3B7170A17">
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<mods:date id="477E41AD642350889E8F1F9D455DC6E0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="61624AB82D356864AC54751E493D99DA">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0F658B9EDE698C060A5EB773C0E505FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03AF8EDE88A703B9D8610D93682212A0">4443</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D6B7A7FF86A6B3C9BA3652D3853BBFCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22BE3A66E84DC38F00E6E72F97154306" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D36855498FD3550DAFF80CE805AF4171" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B10036CEEA8FC12FD1CFA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981524" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B10036CEEA8FC12FD1CFA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B10036CEEA8FC12FD1CFA3D" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B10036EEEA8FC12FF3FFC07" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEA8FC12FD7AFC25" blockId="104.[151,700,958,1018]" box="[151,700,958,984]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B10036EEEA8FC12FD7AFC25" bold="true" box="[151,700,958,984]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FC12FD7AFC25" bold="true" box="[151,700,958,984]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEEA8FC12FDE9FC25" ID-CoL="4CY9C" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,559,958,984]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FC12FE62FC25" bold="true" box="[151,420,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Paralecanium machili</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</taxonomicName>
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, rev. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEA8FC4DFF3FFC07" blockId="104.[151,700,958,1018]" box="[151,249,993,1018]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B10036EEEA0FC4DFF37FC07" box="[159,241,993,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[167,1404,193,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[166,1420,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 43. Paralecanium machili Takahashi, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305714/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B10036EEEA8FB8EFC3AFB8B" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEA8FB8EFC3AFB8B" blockId="104.[151,1436,1058,1142]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEEA8FB8EFDFEFBC5" ID-CoL="4CY9C" authority="Takahashi, 1933" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,568,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FB8EFEB8FBC5" box="[151,382,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Paralecanium machili</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B10036EEFB5FB8EFDFEFBC5" box="[394,568,1058,1080]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref104438" refString="Takahashi, R. (1933) Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa. III. Report, Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 60, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Takahashi, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 37. Type data: TAIWAN: Kuvaru, Kankau, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEA75FB8EFB6EFBC5" ID-CoL="5J4R" box="[1098,1192,1058,1080]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEA75FB8EFB6EFBC5" box="[1098,1192,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Machilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEB31FB8FFEFFFBAA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="zeylanicum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEB31FB8FFEFFFBAA" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cinnamomum zeylanicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntypes, female. Type depository: Entomology Collection, TARI, Wu-feng, Taichung, Taiwan.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEEA8FBCCFE6DFB8B" ID-CoL="4KQYS" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,427,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Podoparalecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FBCCFE6DFB8B" box="[151,427,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Podoparalecanium machili</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B10036EEF87FBCDFD0CFB8B" box="[440,714,1120,1142]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref104757" refString="Tao, C. C. C., Wong, C. Y & Chang, Y. C. (1983) Monograph of Coccidae of Taiwan, Republic of China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 36, 57 - 107." type="journal article">Tao, Wong & Chang, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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, 100. Change of combination.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B10036EEEA8FB30FA94FA9A" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEA8FB30FEBDFB01" blockId="104.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FB30FD5DFB48" bold="true" box="[151,667,1180,1205]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B10036EEFACFB30FE35FB48" box="[403,499,1180,1205]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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ff:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B10036EEC15FB30FD5DFB48" box="[554,667,1180,1205]" name="Taiwan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(as
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B10036EECEAFB30FCFBFB49" box="[725,829,1180,1204]" name="Taiwan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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): bottom label:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEDC2FB30FB50FB48" box="[1021,1174,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEA87FB30FACAFB48" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1208,1292,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Podoparalecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">machili</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B10036EEB11FB30FA9DFB48" box="[1326,1371,1180,1205]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Tak</collectingRegion>
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. / on
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B10036EEEA8FB6CFEF2FB2A" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1760" box="[151,308,1216,1239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEA8FB6CFEF2FB2A" box="[151,308,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. /
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B10036EEF4EFB6CFE10FB2A" box="[369,470,1216,1239]" name="Taiwan" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Formosa</collectingCountry>
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, (Kuvaru) /
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<date id="FFB110067B10036EEC62FB6CFD0DFB25" box="[605,715,1216,1240]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" value="1932-05-28">28.v.1932</date>
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/ R. Takahashi / EEG 13/34, No. 2 (
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B10036EEA5DFB6CFB7BFB25" box="[1122,1213,1216,1240]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">BMNH</collectionCode>
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): 1/2 mature adff (f, one missing venter).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEF8FAA4FB6FFAE2" blockId="104.[151,1437,1180,2033]" box="[199,1193,1287,1312]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Note. The main description is based mainly on the asymmetrical specimen with a venter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEF8FA80FA94FA9A" blockId="104.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEF8FA80FDE1FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,551,1324,1349]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
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Body broadest posteriorly and rather pointed anteriorly mostly distinctly asymmetrical and rounded at both ends, broadest across abdomen. Length
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B10036EEDE5FAE3FBB7FA9A" box="[986,1137,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, width 1.8–2.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B10036CEEF8FAD9FC7BFC59" lastPageId="106" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B10036EEEF8FAD9FD2EF80C" blockId="104.[151,1437,1180,2033]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B10036EEEF8FAD9FEEFFA71" box="[199,297,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Derm fairly uniformly sclerotised with a darker pattern of sclerotisation medially, composed of a medial longitudinal dark band with a paler centre, and about 7 radial branches on each side, with 4 or 5 pairs of branches on abdomen and 2 or 3 on thorax but with those on head less clear; with small areolations near margin becoming larger in a broad submarginal band, these becoming smaller and more obscure medially; minute pale spots, if present, sparse and obscure, each 1.0–1.5 µm wide. Marginal radial lines indicated by short, obscure radial lines and by distribution of dorsal pore and setae, with 11 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, with 1 from each stigmatic cleft, each side with 3 lines between clefts and 11 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas present but clear areas absent from prothorax. Dorsal setae rather narrow and short, generally curved, each 5 µm long with a slightly blunt, non-flagellate apex; sparse, possibly restricted to near margin in more posterior radial lines; absent medially. Dorsal pores all relatively small, as follows: (i) large pores hard to distinguish from setal sockets, each perhaps 3.0–3.5 µm wide, common submedially and submarginally, appearing as a clear spot, possibly with a sclerotised margin; (ii) a smaller pore, each 2 µm wide, appearing as a smaller clear spot in sclerotised derm without a sclerotised margin, present in a sparse polygonal pattern including medially; and (iii) minute pores, probably simple pores, each about 1 µm wide and possibly with an inner ductule, also apparently in a sparse polygonal pattern. Anal plates together slightly longer than combined width; each plate with a rounded outer angle, 1 or 2 small pores medially and 2–4 small setae near apex; length of plates 136–140 µm, combined width 98–108 µm. Anogenital fold with 1 small seta on each side of anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta at anterior end, 1 midway along margin and another posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF70664E7B11036FEEA8F80FFCC3F844" box="[151,773,1955,1977]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305714/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" startId="105.[151,250,1955,1977]" targetBox="[167,1404,193,1931]" targetPageId="105">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B11036FEEA8F80FFCC3F844" blockId="105.[151,773,1955,1977]" box="[151,773,1955,1977]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B11036FEEA8F80FFEE6F844" bold="true" box="[151,288,1955,1977]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B11036FEF1AF80FFDB0F844" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[293,630,1955,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B11036FEF1AF80FFDC1F844" box="[293,519,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Paralecanium machili</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FF35FE99FE50" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEEF8FF35FEE4FF4D" box="[199,290,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Margin.</emphasis>
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Marginal ornamentation present as distinct, quite strong, shallow sclerotisations without short radial lines or ridges but each on a slightly raised area of derm; with 1–4 (usually 2) sclerotisations between marginal setae. Marginal setae fan shaped, slightly oval to significantly wider than long; width of each fan 27–34 µm, length 18–23 µm; with 71–82 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 23–30 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 60–75 along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts quite deep, with a sclerotised inner margin, each with 3 stigmatic spines, each generally broadening slightly towards apex; median spine longest, each 35–38 µm long, each lateral spine 30–37 µm long. Eyespots oval; greatest width of socket about 75–80 µm, diameter of lens about 25 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FE15FC7BFC59" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEEF8FE15FED6FE2D" box="[199,272,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Venter.</emphasis>
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(Only present on
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD4F7B12036CEFDAFE14FDADFE2D" box="[485,619,439,464]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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). Derm with a dark marginal band 90–145 µm wide, with darker radial “fingers”; border extends up anal cleft and becoming denser beneath posterior apex of anal plates. Multilocular disc-pores in groups on either side of genital opening and on preceding 1 or 2 segments, each side with 8 on abdominal segment VII, 15 on segment VI and 0 or 1 on segment V. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B12036CEC5FFDE4FD02FD9D" box="[608,708,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
each band on short side and 20–22 on each longer side. Ventral microducts possibly detected around mouthparts. Ventral setae: with 2 interantennal setae; longer setae present in abdominal segments VII–V and pairs of shorter setae in segments IV–II; also with 1 short seta mesad to each coxa; submarginal setae few and short; other setae not detected. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments; total length 248–270 µm; apical segment about 60 µm long; apical seta 18–22 µm long; setal distribution normal. Clypeolabral shield about 95 µm long. Spiracles small, width of each peritreme 21–23 µm. Legs fairly well developed, tibio-tarsal segmentation present; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 85–92, trochanter + femur 125– 130, tibia 75–80, tarsus 65–68; claw 12. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices, subequal in size; claw digitules both considered to be broad and about same width; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 5 or 6; trochanter 1; femur 1 or 2; tibia 2 and tarsus 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B12036CEEF8FC03FD1CFA3D" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FC03FC44FBC8" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEEF8FC03FE89FC35" bold="true" box="[199,335,943,968]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEFCFFC1DFDA6FC35" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[496,608,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEFCFFC1DFDA6FC35" box="[496,608,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. machili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterised by: (i) seemingly always showing some asymmetry; (ii) dorsal setae short and curved, with a blunt apex; (iii) large dorsal pores in broad submedial bands; (iv) few (0–2) multilocular disc-pores in abdominal segment V; (v) slightly club-shaped stigmatic spines, and (vi) marginal ornamentation in the form of small thorn-like sclerotised triangles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FB93FED3FB38" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEF58FBEDFE1CFBA5" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[359,474,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEF58FBEDFE1CFBA5" box="[359,474,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. machili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CED56FBEDFBCEFBA5" box="[873,1032,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CED56FBEDFBCEFBA5" box="[873,1032,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. hainanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEA7BFBEDFAC0FBA5" box="[1092,1286,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomaritimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEA7BFBEDFAC0FBA5" box="[1092,1286,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. neomaritimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ in having: (i) most structures about 20% larger; (ii) largest dorsal pores only about 3.0–3.5 µm wide and quite widespread; (iii) a long seta on ventral surface of each trochanter, and (iv) the anal plates clearly slightly longer than broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FB63FA5AFA8A" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEF5CFB7DFE12FB15" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[355,468,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEF5CFB7DFE12FB15" box="[355,468,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. machili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also extremely similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEDB3FB7DFC3AFB15" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[908,1020,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEDB3FB7DFC3AFB15" box="[908,1020,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. planum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, they differ in that: (i) the marginal ornamentation is quite different, that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CECF7FB59FCFEFAF0" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[712,824,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CECF7FB59FCFEFAF0" box="[712,824,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. machili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consisting of large, shallow sclerotised patches
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEB63FB58FA5AFAF0" box="[1372,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">along</emphasis>
|
||
the margin, with 1–3 (usually 2 or 3) between two marginal setae, whereas the ornamentation on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEAF1FAB5FAFBFACD" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1230,1341,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEAF1FAB5FAFBFACD" box="[1230,1341,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. planum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of small sclerotisations lying radially, each with a long “stalk”, and with about 8 between two marginal setae; and (ii) the four pairs of oval clear areas on the abdomen are distinct on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEDB6FACDFC3EFA85" authorityName="Takahashi. Synonymised" authorityYear="1933" box="[905,1016,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="machili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEDB6FACDFC3EFA85" box="[905,1016,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. machili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but indistinct or absent on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEB19FACDFA53FA85" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1318,1429,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEB19FACDFA53FA85" box="[1318,1429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">P. planum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B12036CEEF8FA28FD1CFA3D" blockId="106.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEEF8FA28FE88FA60" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEF69FA29FE35FA61" authorityName="Schaeffer" authorityYear="1760" box="[342,499,1413,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEF69FA29FE35FA61" box="[342,499,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Cinnamomum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEC13FA28FD60FA61" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[556,678,1412,1436]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEC86FA28FC2CFA60" bold="true" box="[697,1002,1412,1437]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Unconfirmed host record</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEDC5FA28FBA4FA60" box="[1018,1122,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B12036CEDC5FA28FBA4FA60" box="[1018,1122,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Machilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B12036CEAA4FA28FAD4FA61" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1179,1298,1412,1436]" family="Lauraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (other host plant of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B488647B12036CEECBFA04FEE2FA3D" box="[244,292,1448,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B12036CEC2DFA0BFD0BFA3D" box="[530,717,1447,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref104438" refString="Takahashi, R. (1933) Observations on the Coccidae of Formosa. III. Report, Government Research Institute, Department of Agriculture, Formosa, 60, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Takahashi, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |