183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="981E8A8B2CF1AAA5E9B2437DE8074FF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="29741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1305628" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8CF7D069-783C-4D20-8A10-6987529AB4BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530775745819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2018" docId="03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4443.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4443 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paralecanium minutum Takahashi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FF9FFFA87B780306EE3FFFACFFC6FFFD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698552844880" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="101353506FD93E1B1BFC575BA3F1BA16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E620D308906C9DF874C5A843FE512BBA">
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<mods:title id="F9661AAF45FA3B28CB043244B84A1C70">Revision of the soft scale genus Paralecanium (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) with the introduction of three new genera and twenty new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8BB231192F7604D4D78B2F5301ED160C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EC4B6C1C9E7C40886770D51C9EDFF58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2BE9B22DEFA5B9B0884FE24B2BE2960">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="872F6CED71F9026BF043A64080D2B083" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BB997113E29D0680EF3716B4A51BF139">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62EB3B9DEA781662B86212D5E7317513">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83E5FDB2268CF28E9F0E049D93385E33">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="61511F705682D5BB21284B85715A26F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3F47E458A3BFB2AE5AE170C082B6CD7D" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5D213938FD4CA8590A96A3160D9EB75">
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<mods:title id="D4B3DF53DEFECAABD3CD3B8EE62969FB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2721910CF0B195F24546F37A76C27A9E">
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<mods:date id="59B1D24E7D6E1874A1763891DABB3E0F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFD5C4779E560A3B8EF158B41BD909AC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F9977B94583650DFA188130B42158D28">2018-07-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="657CDB17A10AC484222B23831B8931F0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5DB7453FFC2E78F6736CECCB75A5EE15">4443</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CB1E085A56B94FCB59AA7C164EB56CD9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BB7EF743C2B284C3852A88199032DF1B">1</mods:number>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="3CBBA40B87830A14574DC073AA01C4B7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E76F8B9BD1592F6D4E9C59BF1B2B2FF" type="CLB-Dataset">29741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE1F6705B92FAD2045D82DD7F87D4CA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4443.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E19E7DD5B4F18263AD58C83CD0E4B44" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb772898-fe24-438e-9a4a-1a98c5b393a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AF4BD1D2543DB25B2C3AF4FCBE517F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146071305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0B0375EEA8FC8CFF3FFCA6" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEA8FC8CFD86FCC7" blockId="115.[151,576,800,859]" box="[151,576,800,826]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D0F881AA7B0B0375EEA8FC8CFD86FCC7" bold="true" box="[151,576,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EEA8FC8CFD86FCC7" ID-CoL="4CY9Q" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[151,576,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEA8FC8CFD86FCC7" bold="true" box="[151,576,800,826]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEA8FC8CFE7EFCC7" bold="true" box="[151,440,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Paralecanium minutum</emphasis>
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Takahashi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEA8FCEEFF3FFCA6" blockId="115.[151,576,800,859]" box="[151,249,834,859]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A437B0B0375EEA0FCEEFF37FCA6" box="[159,241,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[166,1400,220,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[165,1422,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 48. Paralecanium minutum Takahashi, adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305724/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0B0375EEA8FC26FCD8FC42" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEA8FC26FCD8FC42" blockId="115.[151,1437,906,959]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B0B0375EEA8FC26FCDCFC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522433" collectionCode="EIHU" country="Indonesia" location="Rempang" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Riau Islands" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0B0375EEA8FC26FD86FC5D" ID-CoL="4CY9Q" authority="Takahashi, 1951" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,576,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEA8FC26FE4CFC5D" box="[151,394,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Paralecanium minutum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B0B0375EFABFC26FD86FC5D" box="[404,576,906,928]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref104642" refString="Takahashi, R. (1951) Some species of Coccidae from the Riouw Islands - Part II. Insecta Matsumurana, 17, 103 - 112." type="journal article">Takahashi, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 103.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B0B0375ECBAFC27FD71FC5D" box="[645,695,907,928]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B0B0375ECC1FC26FC4AFC5D" box="[766,908,906,928]" name="Indonesia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B0B0375EDA6FC26FBDBFC5D" box="[921,1053,906,928]" country="Indonesia" name="Kepulauan Riau" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Riau Islands</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ED0601D7B0B0375EA13FC27FB56FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55:8ED0601D7B0B0375EA13FC27FB56FC5D" box="[1068,1168,907,928]" country="Indonesia" name="Rempang" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Riau Islands">Rempang</location>
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, host-plant not indicated.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B0B0375EEF8FC05FEE0FC42" box="[199,294,937,959]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B0B0375EFBDFC06FE72FC42" box="[386,436,938,959]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
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depository:
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B0B0375EC0CFC06FDB4FC42" box="[563,626,938,959]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5rw3-8mvc" name="Entomological Institute, Hokkaido University" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">EIHU</collectionCode>
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, Sapporo, Japan
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0B0375EEA8FC40FCB3FB69" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEA8FC40FADCFBD5" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<materialsCitation id="3B673C9B7B0B0375EEA8FC40FADCFBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1872522448" collectingDate="1946-01" collectionCode="EHIU" collectorName="Riouw Is. & R. Takahashi" country="Indonesia" county="Material" location="Kempang" municipality="Rampang" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Riau" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEA8FC40FD05FBF8" bold="true" box="[151,707,1004,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62D14E4A7B0B0375EEA8FC40FF39FBF8" box="[151,255,1004,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B488647B0B0375EFB3FC40FE3FFBF8" box="[396,505,1004,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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f:
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<collectingCountry id="F31876567B0B0375EC21FC40FD79FBF8" box="[542,703,1004,1029]" name="Indonesia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<collectorName id="26FA53107B0B0375ECF2FC40FCFBFBF9" box="[717,829,1004,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Riouw Is.</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4ACBC7B0B0375ED73FC41FC7EFBF8" box="[844,952,1005,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rampang</collectingMunicipality>
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(almost certainly
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EAB6FC40FB24FBF8" bold="true" box="[1161,1250,1004,1029]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<collectingRegion id="49CBF8247B0B0375EAB6FC40FB04FBF8" box="[1161,1218,1004,1029]" country="Indonesia" name="Riau" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Riau</collectingRegion>
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Is
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</emphasis>
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.,
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<location id="8ED0601D7B0B0375EAC6FC40FAADFBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687D07B0B0373EEA8FC8CFE0DFD55:8ED0601D7B0B0375EAC6FC40FAADFBF9" box="[1273,1387,1004,1028]" country="Indonesia" county="Material" municipality="Rampang" name="Kempang" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Riau">Kempang</location>
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), no host,
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<date id="FFB110067B0B0375EEEBFBBCFE84FBD5" box="[212,322,1039,1064]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1946-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFF5E9EE7B0B0375EEEBFBBCFE84FBD5" box="[212,322,1039,1064]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1946-01">Jan. 1946</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26FA53107B0B0375EF72FBBCFE18FBD5" box="[333,478,1039,1064]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">R. Takahashi</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED1EAE037B0B0375EFD1FBBCFDFEFBD5" box="[494,568,1040,1064]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">EHIU</collectionCode>
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): 1/1adf (fg but well sclerotised and some details hard to discern).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8FB99FCAEFBB0" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" box="[199,872,1076,1101]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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Note.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B0B0375EF34FB98FE08FBB0" box="[267,462,1076,1101]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref104642" refString="Takahashi, R. (1951) Some species of Coccidae from the Riouw Islands - Part II. Insecta Matsumurana, 17, 103 - 112." type="journal article">Takahashi (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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states that this is the only specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8FBFBFCB3FB69" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8FBFBFDDCFB8D" bold="true" box="[199,538,1111,1136]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
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Body almost round but slightly more pointed anteriorly; clearly showing some asymmetry, particularly ventrally. Length
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B0B0375EC51FBD0FD00FB69" box="[622,710,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B0B0375ED27FBD0FCB7FB69" box="[792,881,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0B0373EEF8FB0DFBAEFE75" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8FB0DFCDDF995" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8FB0DFEEFFB45" box="[199,297,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Derm fairly uniformly sclerotised with moderately large areaolations near margin, these becoming more obscure medially; almost all of dorsum with minute pale spots. Marginal radial lines absent, positions indicated by pores and setae, with perhaps 12 lines anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 3 lines between clefts and 12 on abdomen. Abdominal clear areas absent. Dorsal setae considered to be present but only probable basal sockets found; perhaps only present submarginally. Dorsal pores of 2 sizes noted: (i) large dorsal pores, each 5–6 µm wide without obvious micropores, present in broad submedial bands, each band with 20–24 pores, probably in a sparse polygonal pattern, and (ii) smaller simple pores, each about 2.0 µm wide, sparse throughout; no minute pores noted. Anal plates with a rounded outer angle and anterior border subequal in length to posterior border, but length of plates greater than combined widths; setae uncertain but perhaps with 1 on outer margin near apex; no small pores visible; length of plates about 160 µm, combined width about 95 µm. Anogenital fold unclear but perhaps with 1 pair of small setae along anterior margin, each lateral margin with 1 seta at anterior end and another at posterior end; the end of each anal plate apodeme is somewhat sclerotised and extends anteriorly, where it expands and appears to fuse medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0375EEF8F9D9FDE4F898" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8F9D9FEE4F971" box="[199,290,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Margin.</emphasis>
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Margin characteristically sclerotised with minute corrugations, which form a shallow collar around each marginal setal socket. Marginal setae fan-shaped, almost round; width of each fan 25 µm, length 22 µm; with 95 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic clefts, each side with 33–38 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 95 or 96 along abdominal margin. Stigmatic clefts rather shallow, each with a very narrow entrance, details very hard to determine but probably with a single stigmatic spine, this indicated by what is thought to be a setal socket anteriorly on inner margin (see under Comments below). Eyespots each more or less round; width of socket about 58 µm; diameter of lens 16–17 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0B0373EEF8F8DDFBAEFE75" blockId="115.[151,1437,1004,2037]" lastBlockId="117.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0B0375EEF8F8DDFED6F875" box="[199,272,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Venter.</emphasis>
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Venter membranous apart from a broad marginal border, about 65 µm wide, with paler, branching radial lines throughout. Multilocular disc-pores hard to discern but present in bands on either side of genital opening and on preceding segment only, each side with possibly 5 on abdominal segment VII and 8–10 on segment VI. Spiracular disc-pores present in a narrow band between margin and each spiracle, with perhaps
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<quantity id="4CF79B237B0B0375EACEF870FA80F808" box="[1265,1350,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="in" value="12.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="8.0">8–16 in</quantity>
|
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each anterior band and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B237B0D0373EF5CFF34FE01FF4D" box="[355,455,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
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each posterior band. Ventral microducts not visible. Ventral setae only noted as medial pairs on abdominal segments V–VII. Antennae well developed, each with 6 segments; total length 163–175 µm; apical segment 40–43 µm long, apical seta 17 µm long. Clypeolabral shield small, about 90 µm long. Spiracles small; width of each peritreme 18 µm. Legs well developed; dimensions of hind leg (µm): coxa 53, trochanter + femur 75–77, tibia + tarsus 85–90 (some with a hint of segmentation); claw 7. Tarsal digitules slightly longer than claw digitules, with capitate apices; claw digitules both broad but one possibly slightly narrower than other; claw without a denticle; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 1; femur 2; tibia 1 and tarsus 3.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF70664E7B0C0372EEA8F80DFCD4F84A" box="[151,786,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1305724/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[166,1400,220,1906]" targetPageId="116">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0C0372EEA8F80DFCD4F84A" blockId="116.[151,786,1953,1975]" box="[151,786,1953,1975]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0C0372EEA8F80DFEE6F84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0C0372EF1AF80DFD45F84A" authority="Takahashi" authorityName="Takahashi" box="[293,643,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0C0372EF1AF80DFDD2F84A" box="[293,532,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Paralecanium minutum</emphasis>
|
||
Takahashi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315654D7B0D0373EEF8FE38FE0DFD55" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0D0373EEF8FE38FB6BFD78" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0D0373EEF8FE38FE89FE50" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D457B0D0373EC34FE39FD54FE51" box="[523,658,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0D0373EC34FE39FD54FE51" box="[523,658,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. minutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are immediately recognisable by the structure of the marginal sclerotisation and ornamentation, which forms narrow collars around the stem of each marginal seta. They are also thought to have only a single stigmatic seta in each cleft but all of these appeared to be missing in the present study—although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B377B0D0373EF67FE53FDDCFDE5" box="[344,538,511,536]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref104670" refString="Takahashi, R. (1952) Some species of nondiaspine scale insects from the Malay Peninsula. Insecta Matsumurana, 18, 9 - 17." type="journal article">Takahashi (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states “stigmatic clefts small, entirely closed within the margin, with a single (?) spine which is normal in shape, bluntly pointed and not reaching the margin.” However, each cleft does appear to have a single setal socket. Another feature that may be significant is the transverse sclerotisation at the anterior end of each anal plate apodeme, although this may occur more widely in more mature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB036C67B0D0373EEF8FD23FE0DFD55" blockId="117.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,459,655,680]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEAD47B0D0373EEF8FD23FE88FD55" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Host-plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |