217 lines
19 KiB
XML
217 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF9FFF9138AFA82F7F3F106" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Vampyriscus nymphaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF9FFF9138AFA82F7F3F106" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF9FFF9138AFA82F7F3F106" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection box="[182,262,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[178,1273,1336,1430]" box="[182,262,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[182,262,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<figureCitation box="[182,262,1336,1386]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">151.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[279,786,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[178,1273,1336,1430]" box="[279,786,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[279,786,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<vernacularName box="[279,786,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Striped Yellow-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[860,1273,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[178,1273,1336,1430]" box="[860,1273,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[860,1273,1336,1386]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[860,1273,1336,1386]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymphaea">
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<emphasis box="[860,1273,1336,1386]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Vampyriscus nymphaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[179,1184,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[178,1273,1336,1430]" box="[179,1184,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<heading box="[179,1184,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,254,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[263,463,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Grande Vampyresse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[484,574,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[584,886,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Streifen-Gelbohrenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,997,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1004,1107,1405,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Vampiresa</vernacularName>
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grande
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="72.[792,1384,1471,1899]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,947,1471,1504]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1909" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymphaea">Vampyressa nymphaea Thomas, 1909</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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“Novita, Rio S. Juan, Chocé, W.
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Alt. 150° [=
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<quantity box="[1074,1148,1538,1584]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[792,1155,1590,1623]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458906/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[178,768,1482,1897]" targetPageId="72">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[792,1384,1471,1899]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,968,1629,1662]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Central America from
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<collectingCountry name="Honduras" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry box="[927,1039,1669,1702]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and along coasts of W
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<collectingCountry box="[793,930,1708,1741]" name="Colombia" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1070,1188,1708,1741]" name="Ecuador" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. In the literature, there have been two isolated records in the Amazonian Basin, including one in SE
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<collectingCountry box="[841,908,1827,1860]" name="Peru" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and one in
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<collectingCountry box="[1099,1178,1827,1860]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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that probably are misidentifications.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[175,1386,1910,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,425,1910,1939]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 47-70 mm (tailless), ear 14-18 mm, hindfoot 9-12 mm, forearm 34-3-38-3 mm; weight 10-13 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 20-3-22-3 mm. Dorsal fur of the Striped Yellow-eared Bat is pale brownish to smoky gray, and each hair has large pale middle band. There is a faint white midline dorsal stripe running from below the neck that can be almost imperceptible in some individuals. Ventral fur is faintly pale brown to grayish whitish. Hair is concentrated in middle part of ventral uropatagium. Ear pinna is edged with yellow, and stripe is interrupted in dorso-lateral part of ear pinna. Basal lobe in tragus is developed and yellow. Horseshoe and lancet of noseleaf are bicolored and edged with yellow. Two pairs of bright white stripes disrupt rostrum, one supraorbital, generally broader than the other, which is located ventromedially on rostrum. Third and fifth metacarpals are subequalin size, and both are longer than fourth metacarpal. Postorbital constriction of skull is narrow, and forehead protrudes, breaking lateral profile of rostrum. Nasal bones are shortened and bowed anteroposteriorly, occupying less than one-half of rostrum and have “Vincised” anterior border. Posterior border of hard palate has median projection that approaches a W-shape, and basisphenoid pits are narrow and deep. Dental formula is12/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/2 (
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<date box="[623,658,2542,2571]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">x2</date>
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) = 28. I' are cylindrical, unequal in breadth along most of their longitudinal axis, and directed medially. I* are much smaller than I'. P° is conic-shaped, tapering to acute tip and with oblique base. P° and P* are separated by diastema. P” is shorter than P*, which is blade-like in shape. M' has developed labial cingulum, with well-developed cusp-like projection on its posterior part. Metaconid is lacking on M,. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 26 and FN = 48, which is the same as its congener, the Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (V.
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<taxonomicName box="[892,976,2779,2808]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">bidens</taxonomicName>
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). X-chromosome is mediumsized and subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is small and acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[175,1386,1910,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,288,2854,2887]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mature evergreen tropical rainforests in South and Central America and considered uncommon in lowlands of eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[773,886,2893,2926]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and on western
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<collectingCountry box="[1114,1226,2893,2926]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Panama</collectingCountry>
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coast. One specimen was captured in a banana grove in Caribbean lowlands of
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<collectingCountry box="[1165,1310,2933,2966]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, and another one was caught in a net set in a pasture at c.
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<quantity box="[895,966,2972,3005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
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away from a large continuous protected forest in
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<collectingCountry box="[448,592,3011,3044]" name="Honduras" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[175,1386,1910,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,436,3051,3084]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Striped Yellow-eared Bateats fruit. Seeds and fruit remnants of
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<taxonomicName box="[177,244,3091,3124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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cahuitensis (
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<taxonomicName box="[417,562,3091,3124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName box="[590,658,3091,3124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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auritum, and P. sanctr-felicis (both
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<taxonomicName box="[1140,1294,3091,3124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) have been found under feeding poles and diurnal tent roosts at La Selva Biological Station,
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<collectingCountry box="[178,326,3170,3203]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. In a study at La Selva, more than 95% of seeds of
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<taxonomicName box="[1046,1151,3170,3203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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obtusifolia regurgitated by the Striped Yellow-eared Bat germinated. Seeds were also found in feces of a female captured in
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<collectingCountry box="[478,621,3248,3281]" name="Honduras" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[175,1386,1910,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,308,3288,3321]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Breeding.</emphasis>
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The Striped Yellow-eared Bat is considered polyestrous, with peaks of newborns in February and August. A pregnant female was captured in February in
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<collectingCountry box="[1173,1315,3327,3360]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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, and another one was captured in July in the Patuca National Park,
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<collectingCountry box="[1030,1170,3367,3400]" name="Honduras" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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. In western
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females were found in January-March, August, and December.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[175,650,3446,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[175,1386,1910,3479]" box="[175,650,3446,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,411,3446,3479]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1452,2660,287,836]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,2153,287,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Forty-one Striped Yellow-eared Bats were found roosting in eleven tents made of leaves of
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<taxonomicName box="[2188,2330,327,360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pentagonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pentagonia</taxonomicName>
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donnelksmithii (
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<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), distributed in groups of 2-7 individuals, at La Selva Biological Station. Organization of some of these groups was described as a harem mating system. In a later study, two individuals occupied a tent made of
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<taxonomicName box="[1969,2112,445,478]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Anthurium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anthurium</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName box="[2182,2294,445,478]" family="Araceae" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
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) for more than a week in a primary forest. In another study, a leaf tent made of
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<taxonomicName box="[2211,2314,485,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
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insignis (
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<taxonomicName box="[2441,2590,485,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="72" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
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) was used as a day roost by seven individuals, again organized to suggest a harem.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1452,2660,287,836]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1801,564,597]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The [UCNRed List. The Striped Yellow-eared Bat is considered uncommon in
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<collectingCountry box="[2109,2222,603,636]" name="Panama" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Panama</collectingCountry>
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and at La Selva Biological Station in
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<collectingCountry box="[1560,1709,643,676]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. It appears to be generally rare locally, and its entire distribution is under pressure from logging, slash-and-burn agriculture, and livestock.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="72" pageNumber="556" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="72.[1452,2660,287,836]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1609,729,754]" pageId="72" pageNumber="556">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Arroyo-Cabrales (2008c), Brooke (1987), Gardner (1977a), Jones, Smith & Turner (1971), Handley (1966b), Lopez & Vaughan (2004), Mora et al. (2014), Rodriguez-Herrera & Tschapka (2005), Rodriguez-Posada & Ramirez-Chaves (2012), Tavares (2008), Wilson (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |