268 lines
26 KiB
XML
268 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFF4FFF716BEF71FFDD6F48B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Chiroderma salvini Dobson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="554" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFF4FFF716BEF71FFDD6F48B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFF4FFF716BEF71FFDD6F48B" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection box="[1410,1490,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1406,2456,2213,2339]" box="[1410,1490,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[1410,1490,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<figureCitation box="[1410,1490,2213,2259]" captionStart="Plate 42: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" captionTargetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="143. Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma tmprovisum), 144. Little Big-eyed Bat (Charoderma trinitatum), 145. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma salvini), 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma villosum), 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma doriae), 148. Vizotto’s Big-eyed Bat (Chiroderma vizottoi), 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus bidens), 150. Brock’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus brocki), 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyriscus nymphaea), 152. Baker’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bakeri), 153. Common Tent-making Bat (Uroderma bilobatum), 154. Pacific Tent-making Bat (Uroderma convexum), 155. Davis’s Tent-making Bat (Uroderma dauvisi), 156. Brown Tent-making Bat (Uroderma magnirostrum), 157. Kalko’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa elisabethae), 158. Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa melissa), 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa sinchi), 160. Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa thyone), 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (Vampyressa pusilla), 162. MacConnell’s Bat (Mesophylla macconnelli), 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes caraccioli), 164. Great Stripe-faced Bat (Vampyrodes major)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">145.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1508,1932,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1406,2456,2213,2339]" box="[1508,1932,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[1508,1932,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<vernacularName box="[1508,1932,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2005,2343,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="69.[1406,2456,2213,2339]" box="[2005,2343,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[2005,2343,2213,2259]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[2005,2343,2213,2259]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
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<emphasis box="[2005,2343,2213,2259]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1406,2456,2213,2339]" box="[1407,2455,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[1407,2455,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1483,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1492,1706,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Chiroderme de Salvin</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1727,1818,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1827,2117,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Salvin-Grof3augenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2138,2229,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2239,2455,2277,2298]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Quirodermo de Salvin</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1406,2456,2213,2339]" box="[1407,1983,2318,2339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<heading box="[1407,1983,2318,2339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1654,2318,2339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1664,1983,2318,2339]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Dwarf Big-eyed Bat (scopaeum)</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[2019,2614,2391,2810]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2019,2175,2391,2416]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[2105,2257,2426,2455]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<collectingCountry box="[2105,2254,2426,2455]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2020,2458,2461,2494]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[2019,2614,2391,2810]" box="[2020,2458,2461,2494]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458894/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" targetBox="[1405,1996,2394,2808]" targetPageId="69">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[2019,2614,2391,2810]" box="[2020,2421,2501,2534]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2020,2421,2501,2534]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[2019,2614,2391,2810]" lastBlockId="69.[1407,2618,2822,3205]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[2023,2372,2545,2574]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salvini" subSpecies="salvini">C.s.salviniDobson,1878—fromEMexico(SVeracruz)SthroughCentralAmericatoNW&WSouthAmerica,includingN&WVenezuela,N&WColombia,Ecuador,NW&EPeru,NE&WBrazil(Tocantins,Rondo6nia,andMatoGrosso),andBolivia.Brazilianrecordsaredubious,theycouldrepresenttheHairyBig-eyedBat(Chirodermavillosum).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1407,2618,2822,3205]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1966" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1966" box="[1411,1811,2857,2890]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="salvini" subSpecies="scopaeum">C. s. scopaeum Handley, 1966</taxonomicName>
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— W
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<collectingCountry box="[1890,1992,2857,2890]" name="Mexico" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(from S
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<collectingRegion box="[2126,2284,2857,2890]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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S to
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<collectingRegion box="[2362,2473,2857,2890]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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). Records from
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<collectingCountry box="[1487,1639,2896,2929]" name="Guatemala" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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correspond to subspecies salvina.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[1407,2618,2822,3205]" lastBlockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1664,2940,2969]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 66-89 mm (tailless), ear 17-20 mm, hindfoot 12-15 mm, forearm 48-53 mm; weight 25-5—-41 g for nominate
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<taxonomicName box="[2290,2377,2975,3008]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">salvini</taxonomicName>
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; head—body 65-80 mm (tailless), forearm 43-47 mm; weight 19-28 g for scopaeum. Dorsal fur of Salvin’s Big-eyed Batis grayish. Dorsal hairs are tricolored, with dark brown basal bands, buff middles, and light or dark brown distal bands. Prominent white median dorsal stripe extends from interscapular region to rump. Head has prominent supraocular and subocular stripes formed by white hairs. Ears have yellowish bases and are brownish on distal one-half. Tragus is ¢.33% of ear length and yellowish. Noseleaf is simple, unnotched at tip, brown, and yellowish on lateral part of horseshoe. Underparts are grayish. Wing membranes are blackish except for translucent area between second and third fingers. Uropatagium is hairy and well developed, with notch near level of knees. Proximal two-thirds of forearm is hairy. Tail is absent. Skull has deep notch on nasal region, reaching anteriormost part of interorbital region. Postorbital processes are prominent. Palate is relatively broad and straight at end, without median postpalatal process. Sagittal crest is well developed. I' are in contact at tips. Mandible has prominent angular and coronoid processes. P, is small, and crown is ¢.33% the height of P, but with well-defined main cusp. M, is massive, longer than M, and with five conspicuous cusps. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 26 and FN = 48, with nine pairs of metacentric or submetacentric and three pairs of subtelocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is subtelocentric, and Y-chromosome is submetacentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459035/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" startId="69.[132,162,3301,3326]" targetBox="[19,2765,12,3653]" targetPageId="68">
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<paragraph blockId="69.[130,2586,3301,3488]" pageId="69" pageNumber="553">
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On following pages: 146. Hairy Big-eyed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[632,859,3301,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">Chiroderma villosum</taxonomicName>
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); 147. Brazilian Big-eyed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1181,1384,3301,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doriae">Chiroderma doriae</taxonomicName>
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150. Brock's Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[467,678,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brocki">Vampyriscus brocki</taxonomicName>
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); 151. Striped Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1288,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nymphaea">Vampyriscus nymphaea</taxonomicName>
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); 152. Baker's Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[324,555,3380,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="convexum">Uroderma convexum</taxonomicName>
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); 155. Davis's Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[903,1082,3380,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davisi">Uroderma davisi</taxonomicName>
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); 156. Brown Tent-making eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[253,476,3419,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melissa">Vampyressa melissa</taxonomicName>
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); 159. Quechuan Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[866,1068,3419,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinchi">Vampyressa sinchi</taxonomicName>
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); 160. NorthernLittle Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[184,309,3460,3485]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mesophylla</taxonomicName>
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macconnell)); 163. Caracciolo’s Stripe-faced Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[851,986,3460,3485]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vampyrodes</taxonomicName>
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caracciol)); 164. Great Stripe-faced); 148. Vizotto's Big-eyed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1709,1921,3301,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vizottoi">Chiroderma vizottoi</taxonomicName>
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); 149. Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2304,2523,3301,3326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyriscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bidens">Vampyriscus bidens</taxonomicName>
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); Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1641,1824,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">Uroderma bakeri</taxonomicName>
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); 153. Common Tent-making Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2198,2424,3340,3365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilobatum">Uroderma bilobatum</taxonomicName>
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); 154. Pacific Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1426,1697,3380,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Uroderma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnirostrum">Uroderma magnirostrum</taxonomicName>
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); 157. Kalko's Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2044,2309,3380,3405]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="558" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elisabethae">Vampyressa elisabethae</taxonomicName>
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); 158. Melissa's Yellow-Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1504,1719,3419,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thyone">Vampyressa thyone</taxonomicName>
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); 161. Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2154,2363,3419,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusilla">Vampyressa pusilla</taxonomicName>
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); 162. MacConnell’s Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1428,1634,3460,3485]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">Vampyrodes major</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,803,836]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Moist forests (nominal subspecies captured at elevations of 611-2240 m in northern and western
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<collectingCountry box="[483,630,851,876]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, 450-1920 m in
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<collectingCountry box="[861,928,851,876]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity box="[1007,1092,851,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1167,1266,851,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Panama" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and deciduous dry forests and cultivation areas (“Dwarf Big-eyed Bat,” C. s. scopaeum from near sea level up to
|
||
<quantity box="[622,728,921,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" unit="m" value="1722.0">1722 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,434,961,994]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Nominal subspecies consumes
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[891,958,961,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
|
||
insipida and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1147,1272,961,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Poulsenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Poulsenia</taxonomicName>
|
||
armata (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[181,321,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[380,519,1004,1033]" name="Colombia" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[669,768,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pachira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pachira</taxonomicName>
|
||
aquatica (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[907,1055,1004,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was found on Salvin’s Big-eyed Bats in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[402,527,1040,1073]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[551,662,1040,1073]" name="Mexico" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Dwarf Big-eyed Bats visited flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1376,1040,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Pachycereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pachycereus</taxonomicName>
|
||
weber: (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,414,1087,1112]" family="Cactaceae" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but they were not covered in pollen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,302,1119,1152]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,1119,1152]" name="Peru" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pregnant Salvin’s Big-eyed Bats were captured in September—-October. In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[440,587,1158,1191]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pregnancies were recorded in July-August. In Central America (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[312,466,1197,1230]" name="Guatemala" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[548,661,1197,1230]" name="Panama" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and on Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1038,1177,1197,1230]" name="Colombia" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pregnant females were recorded in January-June. One young is born per pregnancy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,402,1276,1309]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[456,551,1276,1309]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Darien</collectingRegion>
|
||
gold mines in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[767,881,1276,1309]" name="Panama" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat was caught while flying through a lit corridor. In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[718,865,1316,1349]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a specimen was captured by hand inside a house.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[168,1108,1395,1428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" box="[168,1108,1395,1428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,869,1395,1428]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,524,1434,1467]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Salvin’s Big-eyed Bat has a wide distribution and occurs in protected areas, but nominal subspecies is associated with mountainous areas and degradation of this type of habitat might affect its populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="554" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="70.[166,1378,290,1746]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,321,1600,1625]" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Aimazéan-Catalan et al. (2009), Dobson (1878), Gardner (2008b), Goldman (1920), Handley (1966b, 1966¢, 1976), Herndndez-Montero & Sosa (2016), Maas et al. (2018), Moreno-Mosquera (2011), Pacheco et al. (2007), Reid & Langtimm (1993),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[690,753,1679,1704]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="70" pageNumber="554">Rocha</collectingRegion>
|
||
et al. (2016), Solari et al. (2006), Valiente-Banuet et al. (1997), Zarazua-Carbajal et al. (2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |