202 lines
16 KiB
XML
202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFEFFFEE1696F82BFB84F056" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus ravus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="579" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="578" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762020" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFEFFFEE1696F82BFB84F056" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFEFFFEE1696F82BFB84F056" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<subSubSection box="[1450,1532,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1447,2368,1937,2070]" box="[1450,1532,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<heading box="[1450,1532,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<figureCitation box="[1450,1532,1937,1987]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartz’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenberg’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervais’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">205.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1549,1997,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1447,2368,1937,2070]" box="[1549,1997,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<heading box="[1549,1997,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<vernacularName box="[1549,1997,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Little Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2045,2321,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1447,2368,1937,2070]" box="[2045,2321,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<heading box="[2045,2321,1937,1987]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="G.S. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[2045,2321,1937,1987]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">
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<emphasis box="[2045,2321,1937,1987]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Artibeus ravus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1447,2368,1937,2070]" box="[1449,2368,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<heading box="[1449,2368,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1525,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1534,1733,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Dermanure jaunatre</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1754,1845,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1855,2058,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Kleiner Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2078,2169,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2177,2249,2005,2026]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Artibeo</vernacularName>
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amarillento
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1447,2368,1937,2070]" box="[1449,2249,2045,2066]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<heading box="[1449,2249,2045,2066]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1696,2045,2066]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1704,1931,2045,2066]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Amber Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1941,2249,2045,2066]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Yellowish Little Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[2061,2657,2119,2539]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2061,2214,2119,2144]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1902" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rava">Dermanura rava G. S. Miller, 1902</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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“San Javier [
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<collectingRegion box="[2332,2497,2151,2184]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
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], northern
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<collectingCountry box="[2062,2177,2190,2223]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[2061,2657,2119,2539]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<taxonomicName box="[2061,2244,2229,2262]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ravus">Artibeus ravus</taxonomicName>
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, along with smaller species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2062,2165,2273,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
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, 1s placed in
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<taxonomicName box="[2367,2513,2273,2302]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
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; however, after reinterpretation of molecular analyses, this clade was reassigned to
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<taxonomicName box="[2553,2656,2348,2381]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[2214,2366,2392,2421]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dermanura</taxonomicName>
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). Several authors listed A. ravus as a synonym of A.
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<taxonomicName box="[2491,2592,2427,2460]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Dermanura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phaeotis">phaeotis</taxonomicName>
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, but according to molecular and morphological analyses,it is a distinct species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459005/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" targetBox="[1447,2037,2122,2536]" targetPageId="94">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1621,2545,2578]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry box="[1673,1808,2545,2578]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1830,2102,2545,2578]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Choco Department</collectingRegion>
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and middle and lower
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<collectingRegion box="[2430,2514,2545,2578]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Cauca</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
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valleys) S through W slope of Andes to SW
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<collectingCountry box="[2197,2314,2585,2618]" name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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and extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2590,2654,2585,2618]" name="Peru" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1462,1572,2629,2658]" country="Peru" name="Tumbes" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Tumbes</collectingRegion>
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Department).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1694,2672,2697]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 44-62 mm (tailless), ear 11-17 mm, hindfoot 9-14 mm, forearm 37-42 mm; weight 10-17 g. The Little Fruit-eating Bat is small, with facial stripes and short and broad rostrum. Dorsal fur is light yellowish brown, more pale than dark; fur is short and faintly tricolored (paler bases). Whitish facial stripes are almost well defined but never too contrasting. Ventral fur is slightly paler than dorsum. Ears and noseleaf are pale brown, and bases and margins of ears are usually narrowly rimmed in white or cream. Fur covers more than one-half of each forearm. Wing membranes are brownish and attach to metatarsus. Tail membrane is pale brown, moderated in size, U-shaped, and sparsely haired. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P 2/2, M 2/2 (
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<date box="[2532,2564,2983,3012]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">x2</date>
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) = 28. Skull is elongated, without inflated frontal and supraorbital areas. M' has long hypocone (talon), and M,is always absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1449,1559,3098,3131]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen lowlands and pre-montane forests, second growth, tropical dry forests, fruit groves, and inter-Andean dry valleys from lowlands up to elevations of¢.
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<quantity box="[2550,2654,3138,3171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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(usually below
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<quantity box="[1658,1747,3177,3210]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="578" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
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). The Little Fruit-eating Bat has broad variation in habitat preferences through its distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1705,3256,3289]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Based on resemblance to congeners and its habitats in western
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, the Little Fruit-eating Bat is assumed to be mainly frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1450,1582,3335,3368]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant and lactating Little Fruit-eating Bats have been found in June-July in
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<collectingCountry box="[1487,1624,3375,3408]" name="Colombia" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="578" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[1448,2656,2545,3487]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1681,3418,3447]" pageId="94" pageNumber="578">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Little Fruit-eating Bat is nocturnal. It is usually more active 2-3 hours after sunset.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,1080,301,334]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1365,301,531]" box="[161,1080,301,334]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,847,301,334]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1365,301,531]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,504,344,373]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Additional information on population status and ecology of the Little Fruit-eating Bat is needed for an accurate conservation assessment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="95" pageNumber="579" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="95.[160,1365,301,531]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,315,466,491]" pageId="95" pageNumber="579">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Andersen (1908c), Carrera et al. (2010), Davis (1969), Handley (1987), Marques-Aguiar (2008a), Miller (1902a), Solari, Hoofer et al. (2009), Solari, Munoz-Saba et al. (2013), Timm (1985).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |