195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE9FFE91392FC1EFD1BF860" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Artibeus hirsutus K. Andersen 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="572" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE9FFE91392FC1EFD1BF860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE9FFE91392FC1EFD1BF860" lastPageNumber="572" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<subSubSection box="[174,253,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[169,1095,932,1020]" box="[174,253,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[174,253,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<figureCitation box="[174,253,932,978]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartz’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenberg’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervais’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">190.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[271,723,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[169,1095,932,1020]" box="[271,723,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[271,723,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<vernacularName box="[271,723,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Hairy Fruit-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[772,1094,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[169,1095,932,1020]" box="[772,1094,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[772,1094,932,978]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" box="[772,1094,932,978]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
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<emphasis box="[772,1094,932,978]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibeus hirsutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[170,998,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[169,1095,932,1020]" box="[170,998,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<heading box="[170,998,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,246,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[253,401,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibée hirsute</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[422,513,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[523,741,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Haariger Fruchtvampir</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,852,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[861,933,996,1017]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Artibeo</vernacularName>
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piloso
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[779,1374,1065,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,936,1065,1098]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="K. Andersen, 1906" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Artibeus hirsutus K. Andersen, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[867,1327,1113,1138]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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“La Salada,
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<collectingRegion box="[1032,1189,1113,1138]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Michoacan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1204,1312,1113,1138]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[779,1374,1065,1493]" box="[781,1371,1148,1177]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<taxonomicName box="[781,1008,1148,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsutus">Artibeus hirsutus</taxonomicName>
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is in subgenus
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<taxonomicName box="[1261,1367,1148,1177]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Artibeus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[779,1374,1065,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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Although usually considered as closer A.
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<taxonomicName box="[826,962,1223,1256]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">inopinatus</taxonomicName>
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, molecular analyses suggested that A.
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<taxonomicName box="[935,1037,1262,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirsutus">hirsutus</taxonomicName>
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is sister to A.
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<taxonomicName box="[1235,1374,1262,1295]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraterculus">fraterculus</taxonomicName>
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from western South America. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6686410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6686410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6686410/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" startId="88.[779,938,1420,1453]" targetBox="[166,756,1070,1485]" targetPageId="88">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[779,1374,1065,1493]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,952,1350,1375]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Pacific slope of
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<collectingCountry box="[1184,1289,1350,1375]" name="Mexico" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, from C
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<collectingRegion box="[811,912,1380,1413]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion box="[958,1071,1380,1413]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Morelos</collectingRegion>
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and S
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<collectingRegion box="[1169,1302,1380,1413]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[779,1374,1065,1493]" lastBlockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[779,1026,1420,1453]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
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. Head-body 69-90 (tailless), ear
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<quantity box="[916,1063,1464,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19-24 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1217,1364,1464,1493]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12-17 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 52-58 mm; weight 32-47 g. The Hairy Fruit-eating Bat is externally similar to the Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (A.
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<taxonomicName box="[660,796,1537,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inopinatus">inopinatus</taxonomicName>
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) of Central America, but larger and with hairier tibia and uropatagium and no conspicuous fringe of hairs on its free edge. Upperparts are pale gray, tips of hairs are frosted silvery, and fur is short and velvety. Whitish facial stripes are inconspicuous, and lower ones are sometimes absent. Ventral furis slightly paler than dorsum. Muzzle is short and broad. Dental formula is 12/2, C 1/1, P2/2,M 3/3 (
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<date box="[369,404,1739,1768]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">x2</date>
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) = 32. Only one of 88 specimens examined lacked M? and M,, but M3 can be absent on one side or both. Cranially, broad spine on posterior border ofpalate projects into interpterygoid space. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 31 (males) or 30 (females) and FN = 56. X-chromosome and Y-chromosome are subtelocentric, and Y,chromosomeis acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,270,1932,1965]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Habitat</emphasis>
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. Tropical deciduous forests, arid uplands, and occasionally mango and fig groves from lowlands to elevations of
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<quantity box="[717,825,1972,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.575" pageId="88" pageNumber="572" unit="m" value="2575.0">2575 m</quantity>
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. The Hairy Fruit-eating Bat is usually netted over streams and water ponds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,421,2051,2084]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Food and Feeding</emphasis>
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. The Hairy Fruit-eating Bat is expected to be frugivorous similar to its congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,292,2130,2163]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Breeding</emphasis>
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. Pregnant Hairy Fruit-eating Bats were caught in February—-September (except March) and lactating females in June and August-September. Juveniles were caught in August in
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<collectingCountry box="[448,588,2209,2242]" name="Honduras" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[661,807,2209,2242]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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. Males have descended testes in June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,395,2248,2281]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Activity patterns</emphasis>
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. Hairy Fruit-eating Bats are nocturnal. Known roosts include abandoned mines, small caves, buildings, and beneath boulders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,854,2327,2360]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Movements, Home range and Social organization</emphasis>
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. Hairy Fruit-eating Bats usually roost in small groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,505,2406,2439]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Status and Conservation</emphasis>
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. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Additional information on population status and life history of the Hairy Fruit-eating Bat is needed to understand its conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="572" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[160,1371,1498,2596]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,310,2533,2558]" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Bibliography</emphasis>
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. Andersen (1906b), Anderson (1960), Baker (1979), Ceballos & Oliva (2006), Davis & Carter (1964),
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<collectingRegion box="[244,340,2571,2596]" country="Antigua and Barbuda" name="Redonda" pageId="88" pageNumber="572">Redondo</collectingRegion>
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et al. (2008), Webster & Jones (1983).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |