194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE3FFE2168BF86EFE35F0A9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrrhinus dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761599" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE3FFE2168BF86EFE35F0A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE3FFE2168BF86EFE35F0A9" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<subSubSection box="[1463,1542,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1458,2561,2004,2095]" box="[1463,1542,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[1463,1542,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<figureCitation box="[1463,1542,2004,2054]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">177.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1559,2119,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1458,2561,2004,2095]" box="[1559,2119,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[1559,2119,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<vernacularName box="[1559,2119,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2186,2560,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1458,2561,2004,2095]" box="[2186,2560,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[2186,2560,2004,2054]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[2186,2560,2004,2054]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis box="[2186,2560,2004,2054]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platyrrhinus dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1460,2531,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1458,2561,2004,2095]" box="[1460,2531,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<heading box="[1460,2531,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1460,1535,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1544,1782,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Sténoderme de Thomas</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1804,1895,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1900,2208,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Thomas-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2229,2321,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2331,2531,2072,2093]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Platirrino de Thomas</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[2070,2665,2139,2566]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2071,2227,2139,2172]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1900" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Vampyrops dorsalis Thomas, 1900</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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“Paramba [
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<collectingRegion box="[2320,2467,2182,2211]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Imbabura</collectingRegion>
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], N.
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<collectingCountry box="[2539,2657,2182,2211]" name="Ecuador" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. Ale.
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<quantity box="[2132,2233,2217,2250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[2070,2665,2139,2566]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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Based on extensive systematic studies, former taxonomic definition of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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included taxa now recognized as valid species:
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<taxonomicName box="[2190,2322,2376,2409]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilus">P. aquilus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2342,2467,2376,2409]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ismaeli">P. ismaeli</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2486,2591,2376,2409]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masu">P. masu</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName box="[2072,2226,2414,2447]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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. Its relationship with sister species
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<taxonomicName box="[2132,2293,2454,2487]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chocoensis">P. chocoensis</taxonomicName>
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is pending additional molecular analyses. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458953/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" targetBox="[1457,2047,2147,2561]" targetPageId="82">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[2070,2665,2139,2566]" lastBlockId="82.[1457,2664,2573,3473]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2071,2247,2533,2566]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Based on its most updated definition, known from Andean slopes of
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<collectingCountry box="[2049,2186,2573,2606]" name="Colombia" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2257,2375,2573,2606]" name="Ecuador" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1457,2664,2573,3473]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1719,2613,2646]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 71-80 mm (tailless), ear 18-20 mm, hindfoot 12-15 mm, forearm 46-50 mm; weight 30-40 g. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat is mediumsized, just slightly larger than the Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2331,2496,2691,2724]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal fur 1s dark brown, ventral fur 1s brownish, and dorsal and ventral hairs are tricolored, with paler bases. Dorsal hairs are long (7-8 mm). Head is robust, snout is short and broad, and facial strips are pale brownish, with supraocular just a bit brighter than subocular. Dorsal stripe is narrow, pale white but not too bright. Noseleaf is large, spear-shaped, and completely dark fuscous, and lower rim is free. Insertion of posterior edge of plagiopatagium occurs on first metatarsal, and third metacarpal is shorter than fifth. Caudal membrane is very short in middle (
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<quantity box="[2332,2456,2971,3000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3—4 mm</quantity>
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), with deep Ushaped groove, and edge has dense fringe of long hairs. Dense and long hair occurs on dorsum offeet. I' converge and are in contact at their tips and much longer than [*. P* has two stylar cusps on its posterior face. M' metastyle is present, and protocone is small and blunt.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1457,2664,2573,3473]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1570,3164,3197]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Very humid lowland forests on Pacific slope, pre-montane and montane humid forests of Andean slopes, and secondary forests and near plantations at elevations of 150-2200 m or above (rarely below
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<quantity box="[2012,2119,3248,3277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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). Thomas's Broad-nosed Bat has been found roosting in fissures in limestone cliffs and under overhanging roots at the top of a canyon wall.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="566" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="82.[1457,2664,2573,3473]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1719,3362,3395]" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat has been listed as consuming fruits and insects, but this information could include populations now recognized as a different species in
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<collectingCountry box="[1603,1667,3440,3473]" name="Peru" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Peru</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry box="[1716,1863,3440,3473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="82" pageNumber="566">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1338,288,749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,265,290,315]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Lactating Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bats were found in March, June-July, and September in
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<collectingCountry box="[332,471,326,355]" name="Colombia" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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; there are no verifiable records of pregnancy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1338,288,749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,367,361,394]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat is nocturnal. Individuals were netted at the mouth of a limestone cave in
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<collectingCountry box="[603,742,404,433]" name="Colombia" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,1070,440,473]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1338,288,749]" box="[131,1070,440,473]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,832,440,473]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1338,288,749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,482,483,512]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. This classification assessed a large area, perhaps including some populations that are now considered
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<taxonomicName box="[245,400,558,591]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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. Although Pacific slopes of the
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<collectingRegion box="[852,943,558,591]" country="Panama" name="Embera-Wounaan" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Choco</collectingRegion>
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are under serious threat of deforestation, Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bats seems relatively common in its actual area of occurrence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1338,288,749]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,285,684,709]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner (2008c), Solari (2016c), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009), Velazco & Patterson (2008), Velazco & Solari (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |