190 lines
16 KiB
XML
190 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFD1FFD1138BF3E4F90AFA51" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Ariteus flavescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="580" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="580" updateTime="1657123119086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFD1FFD1138BF3E4F90AFA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFD1FFD1138BF3E4F90AFA51" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<subSubSection box="[183,265,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[180,1155,3166,3296]" box="[183,265,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<heading box="[183,265,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<figureCitation box="[183,265,3166,3216]" captionStart="Plate 44: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="87.[142,171,3248,3273]" captionTargetBox="[12,2759,16,3658]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="187. Brown Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus concolor), 188. Honduran Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus inopinatus), 189. Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus fraterculus), 190. Hairy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus hirsutus), 192. Ecuadorian Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aequatorialis), 193. Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus jamaicenss), 194. Dark Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus obscurus), 195. Schwartz’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus schwartzi), 196. Great Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus lLituratus), 197. Large Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus amplus), 198. Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus planirostris), 199. Rosenberg’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus rosenberg), 200. Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus watsoni), 201. Toltec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus toltecus), 202. Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus phaeotis), 203. Gervais’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus cinereus), 204. Andersen’s Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus anderseni), 205. Little Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus ravus), 206. Aztec Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus aztecus), 207. Bogota Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus bogotensis), 208. Silvery Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus glaucus), 209. Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat (Artibeus gnomus), 210. Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens), 211. Tree Bat (Ardops nichollsi), 212. Red Fruit Bat (Stenoderma rufum), 213. Wrinkle-faced Bat (Centurio senex), 214. Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat (Pygoderma bilabiatum), 215. Visored Bat (Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum), 216. Little White-shouldered Bat (Ametrida centurio), 217. Cuban Fig-eating Bat (Phyllops falcatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459039/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">210.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[273,774,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[180,1155,3166,3296]" box="[273,774,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<heading box="[273,774,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<vernacularName box="[273,774,3166,3216]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaican Fig-eating Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[822,1155,3169,3215]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[180,1155,3166,3296]" box="[822,1155,3169,3215]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<heading box="[822,1155,3169,3215]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J.E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[822,1155,3169,3215]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ariteus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
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<emphasis box="[822,1155,3169,3215]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Ariteus flavescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[180,1155,3166,3296]" box="[182,1123,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<heading box="[182,1123,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,258,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[265,436,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Arite des figuiers</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[457,547,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[556,824,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaika-Feigenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[845,936,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[944,1003,3233,3254]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Ariteo</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[1043,1123,3233,3254]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="96.[180,1155,3166,3296]" box="[181,765,3273,3294]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<heading box="[181,765,3273,3294]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,428,3273,3294]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[439,582,3273,3294]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Naseberry Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[596,765,3273,3294]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Pale Pit-nose Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[175,1387,3339,3498]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,336,3339,3372]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1831" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1831" box="[350,850,3339,3372]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Istiophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">Istiophorus flavescens J. E. Gray, 1831</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819564336" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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no type locality given. Based on neotype selection, restricted by H. H. Genoways in 2001 to “Orange Valley, St. Ann Parish,
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<collectingCountry box="[176,292,3418,3451]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,543,3458,3491]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[175,1387,3339,3498]" box="[181,543,3458,3491]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459015/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" targetBox="[1454,2045,308,722]" targetPageId="96">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[2068,2664,304,727]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2069,2245,304,333]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[2421,2537,304,333]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, Greater Antilles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[2068,2664,304,727]" lastBlockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2069,2318,379,412]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 50-60 mm (males) and 63-67 mm (females), no tail, ear 13-16 mm (males) and 15-16 mm (females), hindfoot 11-13 mm (males) and 12-13 mm (females), forearm 36-5— 39.9 mm (males) and 39-8-43-8 mm (females); weight 9-2-12.9 g (males) and 12-4-13-1 g (females). Greatest lengths of skulls are 17-5-19-5 mm (males) and 20— 21:
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<quantity box="[1499,1581,734,767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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(females). Females are much larger than males. The Jamaican Fig-eating Bat is medium-sized, with reddish dorsal pelage and paler venter. Dorsal hairs grades from dark tips to pale medial and base bands, but there are also unicolored hairs interspersed on dorsum. Ventral fur is paler. Pair of pure white fur patches occurs on shoulders, and another patch on each side of the neck—a condition shared by all
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<taxonomicName box="[2375,2589,891,924]" pageId="96" pageNumber="583" rank="tribe" tribe="Stenodermatini">Stenodermatini</taxonomicName>
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bats. Nevertheless, the Jamaican Fig-eating Bat does not have facial or dorsal stripes. Inferior border of thickened horseshoe is V-shaped. Dactylopatagium minusis broad and translucent and remains permanently opened. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P2/2,M 2/3 (
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<date box="[1470,1503,1048,1081]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">x2</date>
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) = 30. I' is triangular, with crown that is roughly as high as it is wide. Metaconid is present in M,. Nasals are arched and elevated above facial maxilla. Sagittal crest is developed, and there is wide U-shaped posterior border on hard palate,as in the sister genus
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<taxonomicName box="[1457,1545,1168,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ardops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ardops</taxonomicName>
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. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56, with 14 pairs of autosomes encompassing large to medium-sized metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. X-chromosome is metacentric and medium-sized, and Y-chromosome is metaor acrocentric and small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1568,1326,1359]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary forests and more disturbed habitats such as pastures at elevations below
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<quantity box="[1699,1801,1365,1398]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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. An abundant Recent (Pleistocene) fossil record in Jamaican caves suggests that this species might have been common in the past.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1717,1444,1477]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Little is known about feeding habits of the Jamaican Fig-eating Bat, but it certainly feeds on fruits, such as figs (
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<taxonomicName box="[2072,2141,1483,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName box="[2205,2349,1483,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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), sapodilla (
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<taxonomicName box="[2522,2663,1483,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Manilkara</taxonomicName>
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sapota,
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<taxonomicName box="[1556,1719,1523,1556]" family="Sapotaceae" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
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), and rose apple (
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<taxonomicName box="[1975,2083,1523,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eugenia</taxonomicName>
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jambos,
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<taxonomicName box="[2195,2345,1523,1556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Its diet also probably includes insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,1589,1602,1635]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Available data suggest that the Jamaican Fig-eating Bat is a polyestrous, with pregnant females recorded in April and June-July and lactating females in June-July.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1692,1681,1714]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Jamaican Fig-eating Bat is nocturnal and begins to fly and feed shortly before sunset.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1457,2397,1760,1793]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" box="[1457,2397,1760,1793]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1457,2158,1760,1793]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1805,1799,1832]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Jamaican Fig-eating Bat is considered a common and widespread forest species, but expansion of urbanization and agriculture in
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<collectingCountry box="[2006,2121,1878,1911]" name="Jamaica" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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might limit its abundance, although it is captured in disturbed areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="96" pageNumber="580" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="96.[1456,2663,734,2069]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1611,1965,1990]" pageId="96" pageNumber="580">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Allen (1942), Baker (1979), Davalos & Eriksson (2003), Genoways (2001), Genowayset al. (2005), Gray (1831, 1838), Greenbaum et al. (1975), Howe (1974), Sherwin & Gannon (2005), Tavares (2008), Tavares et al. (2018), Williams (1952).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |