194 lines
16 KiB
XML
194 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFB6FFB616BFFD4EF81DF856" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1662568381346" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6715149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6715149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFB6FFB616BFFD4EF81DF856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFB6FFB616BFFD4EF81DF856" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection box="[1411,1444,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1410,2550,756,844]" box="[1411,1444,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[1411,1444,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<figureCitation box="[1411,1444,756,802]" captionStart="Plate 35: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="5.[140,170,3304,3329]" captionTargetBox="[27,2763,17,3651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="1. Californian Leat-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus), 2. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousu), 3. Orange-throated Bat (Lampronycteris brachyotis), 4. Tiny Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris minuta), 5. Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris sanborni), 6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat (Mucronycteris schmidtorum), 7. Yates’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycleris yaltest), 8. Hairy Big-eared Bat (Muicronycteris hirsuta), 9. Brosset’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris brosseti), 10. Giovanni's Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris giovanniae), 11. Matses Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris matses), 12. Litde Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis), 13. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis), 14. Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris buriri), 15. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus), 16. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngii), 17. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata), 18. Common Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina aurita), 19. Fernandez’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina fernandez), 20. Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina inusitata), 21. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina orinocensis), 22. Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina mankomara), 23. Marinkelle’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina marinkellei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">6.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1461,1959,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1410,2550,756,844]" box="[1461,1959,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[1461,1959,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<vernacularName box="[1461,1959,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2027,2512,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1410,2550,756,844]" box="[2027,2512,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[2027,2512,756,802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1935" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1935" box="[2027,2512,756,802]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidtorum">
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<emphasis box="[2027,2512,756,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronycteris schmidtorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1411,2548,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1410,2550,756,844]" box="[1411,2548,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[1411,2548,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1486,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1496,1769,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronyctére des Schmidts</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1791,1882,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1891,2164,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Schmidts-GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2185,2276,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2286,2548,820,841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronicterio de Schmidts</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2023,2617,890,1313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2178,890,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanborn, 1935" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1935" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidtorum">Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn, 1935</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2194,2584,929,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2023,2617,890,1313]" box="[2194,2584,929,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819564519" box="[2194,2584,929,958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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“Bobos,
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<collectingRegion box="[2311,2395,929,958]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Izabal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2411,2569,929,958]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2023,2386,965,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2023,2617,890,1313]" box="[2023,2386,965,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458612/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[1409,2000,896,1309]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2023,2617,890,1313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2200,1008,1037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From SE Mexico (Yucatan Peninsula and Chiapas) S through Central America to
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<collectingCountry box="[2194,2333,1087,1116]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2350,2497,1087,1116]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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, E
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<collectingCountry box="[2172,2239,1126,1155]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2318,2401,1126,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. A record from CozumelI is doubtful.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2023,2617,890,1313]" lastBlockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2024,2301,1201,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 53-3—
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<quantity box="[2025,2130,1245,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
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, tail 10-17 mm, ear 16-25 mm, hindfoot 8-11 mm, forearm 31:6-35-3 g; weight 5-10 g. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is medium-sized, with a delicate body. Venter is light yellow, light gray, light brown, and sometimes almost white and paler than dorsum that has long and soft brown hairs, with white bases. Noseleaf is well developed, thin, and pointed. Ears are long and rounded, and fur on lower one-third of medial edge of pinna is
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<quantity box="[1657,1740,1478,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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or more. High membrane on head joins ears; it has notable notch on central part. Tail does not reach edge of uropatagium, which is more than twice tail length. Calcar is longer than foot. Tibia is generally longer than 14-5 mm. Upper premolars are about equalin height, and P, is about three-fourthsthe size of P,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1524,1640,1669]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical areas including evergreen, deciduous, and thorn primary forests; swamps; pastures; orchards; and agricultural areas at elevations of 10-160 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1672,1715,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is a gleaning insectivore, feeding on moths (
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<taxonomicName box="[1427,1603,1756,1789]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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) and probably some fruits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1548,1794,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A male Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat with non-scrotal testes was caught in February in
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<collectingCountry box="[1504,1652,1834,1867]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. Specimens collected in August and November (males and females) in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1647,1749,1873,1906]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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were not reproductive, but four females were recorded in the same study area with probable reproductive activity and at least one was lactating. This suggests at least one birthing period per year.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1652,1991,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat is nocturnal and roosts in tree holes and sometimes in archaeological sites. Specimens have been collected in ground-level mist nets.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1415,2117,2110,2143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Groups of 5-8 Schmidts’ Big-eared Bats have been found roosting in hollow trees (e.g.
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<taxonomicName box="[2152,2379,2158,2183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simaruba">Bursera simaruba</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[2396,2568,2158,2183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
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) in
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<collectingCountry box="[1416,1570,2188,2221]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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. Two species of streblid bat flies, Aspidoptera phyllostomatis and Strebla machadoi, are known from Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1416,1766,2268,2301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Schmidts’ Big-eared Batis apparently rare and has a scattered distribution. In
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<collectingRegion box="[2351,2448,2307,2340]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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,it has been listed as threatened given that populations of
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<collectingRegion box="[2066,2176,2346,2379]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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and on
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<collectingRegion box="[2294,2405,2346,2379]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula face problems associated with habitat destruction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1411,2621,1321,2578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1417,1569,2434,2459]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Ascorra, Wilson & Gardner (1991), Escobedo-Cabrera et al. (2006), Gardner (1977b),
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<collectingRegion box="[2525,2620,2434,2459]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
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(1997), Howell & Burch (1974), Mares & Wilson (1971), Medellin (2014a), Reid (2009), Reis et al. (2017), Sanborn (1935), Santos-Moreno & Gallardo (2014), SEMARNAT (2010), Simmons (1996), Simmons & Voss (1998), Solari et al. (2006), Williams & Genoways (2008), Wilson (1979).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |