202 lines
16 KiB
XML
202 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFB6FFB613B7F8CBF6F6F0E8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6715147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6715147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFB6FFB613B7F8CBF6F6F0E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFB6FFB613B7F8CBF6F6F0E8" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection box="[139,171,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[138,1234,1905,1992]" box="[139,171,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[139,171,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<figureCitation box="[139,171,1905,1951]" captionStart="Plate 35: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="5.[140,170,3304,3329]" captionTargetBox="[27,2763,17,3651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="1. Californian Leat-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus), 2. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousu), 3. Orange-throated Bat (Lampronycteris brachyotis), 4. Tiny Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris minuta), 5. Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris sanborni), 6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat (Mucronycteris schmidtorum), 7. Yates’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycleris yaltest), 8. Hairy Big-eared Bat (Muicronycteris hirsuta), 9. Brosset’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris brosseti), 10. Giovanni's Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris giovanniae), 11. Matses Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris matses), 12. Litde Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis), 13. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis), 14. Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris buriri), 15. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus), 16. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngii), 17. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata), 18. Common Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina aurita), 19. Fernandez’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina fernandez), 20. Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina inusitata), 21. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina orinocensis), 22. Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina mankomara), 23. Marinkelle’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina marinkellei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458620/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">5.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[189,690,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[138,1234,1905,1992]" box="[189,690,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[189,690,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<vernacularName box="[189,690,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[758,1165,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[138,1234,1905,1992]" box="[758,1165,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[758,1165,1905,1951]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simmons, 1996" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="1996" box="[758,1165,1905,1951]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">
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<emphasis box="[758,1165,1905,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronycteris sanborni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[139,1233,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[138,1234,1905,1992]" box="[139,1233,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<heading box="[139,1233,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,214,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[224,475,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronyctére de Sanborn</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,587,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[597,859,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Sanborn-GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,972,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[982,1233,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Micronicterio de Sanborn</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[751,1344,2038,2461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[751,906,2038,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simmons, 1996" authorityName="Simmons" authorityYear="1996" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">Micronycteris sanborni Simmons, 1996</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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“Sitio Luanda, Itaitera,
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<quantity box="[1271,1342,2082,2107]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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S of Crato,” Ceari,
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<collectingCountry box="[1022,1103,2117,2146]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
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Former records of
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<taxonomicName box="[1029,1190,2152,2185]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanborni">M. sanborni</taxonomicName>
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from eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[813,907,2200,2225]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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now represent a new species,
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<taxonomicName box="[753,868,2232,2265]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yatesi">M. yatesi</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458610/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" targetBox="[136,728,2044,2458]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[751,1344,2038,2461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,928,2275,2304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE & E
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<collectingCountry box="[1080,1159,2275,2304]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1189,1336,2275,2304]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Maranhao</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[753,825,2319,2344]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Piaui</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[872,955,2319,2344]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Ceara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1001,1108,2319,2344]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1155,1337,2319,2344]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[751,862,2354,2383]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[888,995,2354,2383]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1020,1159,2354,2383]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1184,1265,2354,2383]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[753,940,2394,2423]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[751,1344,2038,2461]" lastBlockId="7.[139,1348,2478,3489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[752,1040,2428,2461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 37-49 mm, tail 11-1-14-8 mm, ear 19-21 mm, hindfoot 8-9 mm, forearm 31:8-37 mm; weight 5-8 g. Dorsal fur of Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat is brown. Venter is pure white, extending onto throat and chin. Individual hairs of dorsum are bicolored, with large white bases that make up more than one-half the hair length, followed by brown tips. Rostrum and lips are relatively less hairy that brown head. Pair of dermal pads is arranged in V-shaped pattern on chin. Ears are round and large, united by deeply notched band ofskin. Noseleafis pale brown, with base of horseshoe free and delimited by thick ridge. Wing membranes and uropatagium are blackish. Uropatagium is relatively long and naked. Calcar is similar in size to foot. Tail perforates uropatagium dorsally. Skull has short rostrum, less than one-half the length of braincase. Lateral profile of skull is less concave than in the Tiny Big-eared Bat (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="P. Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1084,1235,2863,2896]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">M. minuta</taxonomicName>
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). Palate is relatively short and broad and V-shaped posteriorly. Mandibular condyle is placed above tooth row and has well-developed angular process. P? is much smaller than P*, M' and M? are dilambdodont, and P,is much smaller than P, and P.. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 50, with five pairs of metacentric, seven submetacentric, and small pair of telocentric autosomes and submetacentric X-chromosome. Y-chromosome is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1348,2478,3489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,253,3140,3173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Xeric habitats of cerrado and caatinga with dense vegetation. Sanborn’s Bigeared Bats have been captured in shrubby vegetation (3-8 m high) near rocky outcrops or water bodies and in mesic enclaves of caatinga, such as canyons, with tall trees (12-17 m high). They are also recorded near cultivated areas within caatinga.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1348,2478,3489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,402,3298,3331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sanborn’s Big-eared Batis insectivorous. One captive individual ate katydids (
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<taxonomicName box="[280,442,3342,3371]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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) and moths (
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<taxonomicName box="[637,819,3342,3371]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[139,1348,2478,3489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,277,3377,3410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Reproductive data suggest that Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat is monoestrous and has one young per year. Females give birth in mid-late rainy season when insects are abundant and wean their young at beginning of dry season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1406,2615,300,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1644,300,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion box="[1703,1784,300,329]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Ceara</collectingRegion>
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(north-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2013,2099,300,329]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), at least three Sanborn’s Big-eared Bats were found in a crevice on the wall of a sugarcane mill. In
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<collectingRegion box="[2320,2501,339,368]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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(southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1518,1604,374,407]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), six individuals were captured with mist nets set on a limestone outcrop.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1408,2348,414,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1406,2615,300,688]" box="[1408,2348,414,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,2109,414,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1406,2615,300,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1768,453,486]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. When the last Red List assessment was made, Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat was known from only three localities. Recent studies have expanded its known distribution considerably but confirm thatit is restricted to caatinga and cerrado, one of the most endangered and less protected areas of
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<collectingCountry box="[1729,1811,612,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1410,2326,659,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1406,2615,300,688]" box="[1410,2326,659,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1563,659,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Feijo,
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<collectingRegion box="[1640,1703,659,684]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="7" pageNumber="491">Rocha</collectingRegion>
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& Ferrari (2015), Nogueira et al. (2015), Simmons (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |