232 lines
21 KiB
XML
232 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFB4FFB413B0F4B9F702F87D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Macrotus waterhousii J. E. Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="489" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="489" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6715137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6715137" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFB4FFB413B0F4B9F702F87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFB4FFB413B0F4B9F702F87D" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<subSubSection box="[140,171,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[138,1263,2819,2898]" box="[140,171,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<heading box="[140,171,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<figureCitation box="[140,171,2819,2857]" captionStart="Plate 35: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="5.[140,170,3304,3329]" captionTargetBox="[27,2763,17,3651]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="1. Californian Leat-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus), 2. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus waterhousu), 3. Orange-throated Bat (Lampronycteris brachyotis), 4. Tiny Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris minuta), 5. Sanborn’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris sanborni), 6. Schmidts’ Big-eared Bat (Mucronycteris schmidtorum), 7. Yates’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycleris yaltest), 8. Hairy Big-eared Bat (Muicronycteris hirsuta), 9. Brosset’s Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris brosseti), 10. Giovanni's Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris giovanniae), 11. Matses Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris matses), 12. Litde Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris megalotis), 13. Common Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris microtis), 14. Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat (Micronycteris buriri), 15. Common Vampire Bat (Desmodus rotundus), 16. White-winged Vampire Bat (Diaemus youngii), 17. Hairy-legged Vampire Bat (Diphylla ecaudata), 18. Common Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina aurita), 19. Fernandez’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina fernandez), 20. Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina inusitata), 21. Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina orinocensis), 22. Chiribiquete Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina mankomara), 23. Marinkelle’s Sword-nosed Bat (Lonchorhina marinkellei)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">2.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[186,789,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[138,1263,2819,2898]" box="[186,789,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<heading box="[186,789,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<vernacularName box="[186,789,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[859,1244,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[138,1263,2819,2898]" box="[859,1244,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<heading box="[859,1244,2819,2857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1843" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[859,1244,2819,2857]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waterhousii">
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<emphasis box="[859,1244,2819,2857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Macrotus waterhousii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[139,1262,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[138,1263,2819,2898]" box="[139,1262,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<heading box="[139,1262,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[139,215,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[225,477,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Macrotus de Waterhouse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,588,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[594,897,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Waterhouse-GroRohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[919,1011,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1021,1262,2875,2896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Macroto de Waterhouse</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[138,1055,2941,2974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" box="[138,1055,2941,2974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,294,2941,2974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1843" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[305,799,2941,2974]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="waterhousii">Macrotus waterhousii J. E. Gray, 1843</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[816,1055,2941,2974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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“Hayti [=
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<collectingCountry box="[951,1027,2941,2974]" name="Haiti" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Haiti</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[139,560,2981,3014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" box="[139,560,2981,3014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Six subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458606/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[1408,1999,304,718]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" box="[138,539,3021,3054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,539,3021,3054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" box="[139,1267,3060,3093]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Gray, 1843" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[139,586,3060,3093]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="waterhousii">M.w.waterhousiiJ.E.Gray,1843—SBahamas,CaicosIs,Hispaniola,andBeataI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="H. Allen, 1890" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1890" box="[140,525,3099,3132]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="bulleri">M.w.bulleriH.Allen,1890—N&CMexico(SonoraandTamaulipastoJaliscoandHidalgo),includingMariasIsoffNayarit.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[137,1344,2941,3220]" box="[140,1271,3177,3210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rehn, 1904" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[140,526,3177,3210]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="compressus">M.w.compressusRehn,1904—NBahamas(GrandBahamaBankandWatlingIs).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2023,2616,297,720]" box="[2024,2568,297,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="Rehn, 1904" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1904" box="[2024,2419,297,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="jamaicensis">M.w.jamaicensisRehn,1904—Jamaica.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2023,2616,297,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="Saussure, 1860" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" box="[2024,2451,332,365]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="mexicanus">M.w.mexicanusSaussure,1860—fromNWMexicoStoGuatemala.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[2023,2616,297,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gundlach, 1864" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1864" box="[2024,2437,415,444]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Macrotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="waterhousii" subSpecies="minor">M. w. minor Gundlach, 1864</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[2483,2558,415,444]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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, including
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<collectingRegion box="[2147,2430,451,484]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
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, and Grand Cayman I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2023,2616,297,720]" lastBlockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2023,2314,530,563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 85-108 mm, tail 28-47 mm, ear 22-28 mm, hindfoot 11-16 mm, forearm 47-56 mm; weight 12-18 g. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat has long dense fur; hairs measure 8-12 mm dorsally and 7-10 mm ventrally. Pelage varies from reddish or yellowish gray, especially in males, to grayish brown. Bases of hairs are white. Bahamian population has lighter pelage. Uropatagium is well developed, devoid of hair, and ends at the 9-14mm calcar. Snout is narrow but not elongated and has 4-6 mm noseleaf and cleft lower lip. Ears are notably long, joined at bases by membrane over forehead. Tragus is longer than noseleaf. Testes are 2-7 mm long. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 46 and FN = 60, with 16 biarmed and 28 acrocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is medium-sized submetacentric, and Ychromosome is minute acrocentric. Karyotypes reported in
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<collectingCountry box="[2301,2409,1047,1076]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2423,2544,1047,1076]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, and Hispaniola are identical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1523,1121,1154]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical dry forests in western
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<collectingCountry box="[1976,2078,1121,1154]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[2155,2280,1121,1154]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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and various ecosystems in
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<collectingCountry box="[1451,1526,1161,1194]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1538,1654,1161,1194]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, and Hispaniola. In Hispaniola, Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bats have been captured in pine forests up to
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<quantity box="[1915,2014,1200,1233]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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in Sierra del Baoruco and Rak Bwa forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1679,1240,1273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bats mainly eat insects, especially
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1543,1705,1280,1313]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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, and Odonata in
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<collectingCountry box="[1962,2036,1280,1313]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2112,2268,1280,1313]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[2344,2450,1280,1313]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry box="[2494,2611,1280,1313]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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. Seeds have been found occasionally in feces. When feeding on insects, they often use night roosts or feeding perches where they discard wings and legs of large insects. Prey is probably gleaned from surfaces rather than captured in the air. Fat reserves are lower in dry seasons. Captive Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bats readily attack smaller species of bats and can become cannibalistic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1412,1547,1516,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding of Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat seems to vary across its distribution. It is considered monoestrous. Throughout most of its distribution, parturition mainly occurs in April-May. Pregnant females can be found beginning in February, and lactation lasts until August. In
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<collectingCountry box="[1906,2022,1635,1668]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females have been observed in October and lactation in December. On the mainland, male spermatogenic cycle is initiated in June, and sperm are available in August. Males are not reproductively active in their first autumn. Penis lacks bony baculum and specialized erectile accessory corpus cavernosus bodies. Mating system appears to be polygynous.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="activity">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1411,1646,1832,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bats is nocturnal, exiting roosts 26-68 minutes after sunset and returning 19-51 minutes before sunrise. It has two clearly defined feeding bouts. Flight is slow and highly maneuverable. It roosts mostly in cool caves or crevices, although it has been observed in anthropogenic structures but not in roofs where temperatures can be too high.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,2132,2029,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat forages in understories, apparently moving no more than
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<quantity box="[2215,2287,2069,2102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="489" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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from roosts. Although colonies of up to 500 individuals have been reported, usually colonies do not exceed 50 individuals of both sexes. Occasionally, sexes are segregated in cave chambers, and maternity roosts are not uncommon during breeding season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1414,1778,2227,2260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Waterhouse’s Leaf-nosed Bat is widely distributed and common and occurs in protected areas. It is locally extinct in
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<collectingCountry box="[1851,2030,2310,2339]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, Grand Cayman, and the Lesser Antilles (
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<collectingCountry box="[1478,1605,2354,2379]" name="Anguilla" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1626,1752,2354,2379]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
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, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1841,2034,2354,2379]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Saint Martin</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Fossil records are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2535,2612,2354,2379]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1409,1530,2385,2418]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hispaniola,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1734,1913,2385,2418]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grand
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[2045,2140,2385,2418]" name="Turks and Caicos Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Caicos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1413,1539,2433,2458]" name="Anguilla" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Anguilla</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1562,1688,2433,2458]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Barbuda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1779,1969,2433,2458]" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Great
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2122,2216,2433,2458]" country="Bahamas" name="South Abaco" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Abaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[2236,2345,2433,2458]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the Exumas, and New Providence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="489" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1409,2622,727,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1415,1568,2513,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="489">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Anderson (1969), Anderson & Nelson (1965), Buden (1975), Fleming et al. (2009), Genoways et al. (2005), Krutzsch et al. (1976), Morgan (2001), Rodriguez-Duréan & Christenson (2012), Silva-Taboada (1979), Simmons (2005), Solari (2018b), Speer et al. (2015), Timm & Genoways (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |