196 lines
15 KiB
XML
196 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFA5FFA41694F5F4FC3DF1F6" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lophostoma evotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1656355241220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6762138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFA5FFA41694F5F4FC3DF1F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFA5FFA41694F5F4FC3DF1F6" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection box="[1448,1505,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1446,2429,2638,2726]" box="[1448,1505,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<heading box="[1448,1505,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<figureCitation box="[1448,1505,2638,2684]" captionStart="Plate 36: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="17.[137,167,3288,3313]" captionTargetBox="[23,2765,17,3655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="24. Long-legged Bat (Macrophyllum macrophyllum), 25. Fringe-lipped Bat (Trachops cirrhosus), 26. Striped Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris crenulatum), 27. Keenan's Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris keenani), 28. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris koepckeae), 29. Kalko’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma kalkoae), 30. Pygmy Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma brasiliense), 31. Carriker’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma carrikeri), 32. Schulz’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma schulzi), 33. Western Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma occidentale), 34. Davis's Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma evotis), 35. White-throated Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma silvicola), 36. Greater Round-eared Bat (Tonatia bidens), 37. Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat (Tonatia saurophila), 38. Pale-faced Bat (Phylloderma stenops), 39. Pale Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus discolor), 40. Lesser Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus elongatus), 41. Greater Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), 42. Guianan Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus latifolius), 43. Woolly False Vampire Bat (Chrotopterus auritus), 44. Southern Golden Bat (Mimon bennettii), 45. Cozumelan Golden Bat (Mimon cozumelae), 46. Spectral Bat (Vampyrum spectrum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458675/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">34.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1522,2029,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1446,2429,2638,2726]" box="[1522,2029,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<heading box="[1522,2029,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<vernacularName box="[1522,2029,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Davis's Round-eared Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2100,2420,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1446,2429,2638,2726]" box="[2100,2420,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<heading box="[2100,2420,2638,2684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="W. B. Davis & D. C. Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[2100,2420,2638,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">
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<emphasis box="[2100,2420,2638,2684]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Lophostoma evotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2428,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1446,2429,2638,2726]" box="[1447,2428,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<heading box="[1447,2428,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1523,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1532,1751,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Lophostome de Davis</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1771,1862,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1872,2108,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Davis-Rundohrblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2129,2220,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2230,2428,2702,2723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Lofostoma de Davis</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1441,2653,2775,3484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2210,2775,2804]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="W. B. Davis & D. C. Carter, 1978" authorityName="W. B. Davis & D. C. Carter" authorityYear="1978" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evotis">Tonatia evotis W. B. Davis & D. C. Carter, 1978</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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“
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<quantity box="[2259,2350,2814,2843]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
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. SSW Puerto Barrios,
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<quantity box="[2059,2130,2858,2883]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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., department of
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<collectingRegion box="[2359,2441,2858,2883]" country="Guatemala" name="Izabal" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Izabal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2457,2611,2858,2883]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="discussion">
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Although originally described in the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="T. E. Lee" authorityName="T. E. Lee" box="[2120,2356,2928,2961]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Tonatia, T. E. Lee</taxonomicName>
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and collaborators in 2002 reassigned
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<taxonomicName box="[2301,2369,2968,3001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evotis">evotis</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName box="[2422,2573,2968,3001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophostoma</taxonomicName>
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after phylogenetic analysis.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[985,989,921,946]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1441,2653,2775,3484]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2056,2233,3051,3080]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Distribution.</emphasis>
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S
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<collectingCountry box="[2277,2379,3051,3080]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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in S
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<collectingRegion box="[2460,2586,3051,3080]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, NE
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<collectingRegion box="[2057,2162,3087,3120]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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, S
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<collectingRegion box="[2216,2327,3087,3120]" country="Mexico" name="Yucatan" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Yucatan</collectingRegion>
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Peninsula, and
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<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
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, also in
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<collectingCountry box="[2236,2321,3135,3160]" name="Belize" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, N
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<collectingCountry box="[2383,2537,3135,3160]" name="Guatemala" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry box="[2057,2200,3165,3198]" name="Honduras" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[1441,2653,2775,3484]" lastBlockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1689,3204,3237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="504">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 49-70 mm, tail 11-18 mm, ear 31-35 mm, hindfoot 13
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<quantity box="[1447,1544,3243,3276]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 47-53 mm; weight 14-23 g. Davis’s Round-eared Bat is medium-sized compared with other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1883,2033,3283,3316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophostoma</taxonomicName>
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. Its sister species, the White-throated Roundcared Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1600,1744,3322,3355]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Tonatia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="504" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="silvicola">L. silvicola</taxonomicName>
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), is larger and has more powerful teeth and two white patchesat bases of ears. Fur of Davis’s Round-eared Batis uniformly pale gray to dark gray. There is very little contrast between dorsum and venter. There are no pale patches in bases of ears. Fur is short and sparse. Tail is short and completely embedded in uropatagium. Noseleaf is simple and triangular, and horseshoe or lower end ofnoseleat is fused with upper lip. Numerous small warts cover chin, and two larger pads form V-shaped groove. Face is nearly naked. Eyes are small and dark brown. Ears curl backward when held by a human. Davis’s Round-eared Bats have four upper and two lower incisors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,237,440,473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Relatively intact humid tropical forests rainforests at elevations below
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<quantity box="[1238,1324,440,473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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. Davis's Round-eared Bat probably roosts in termite nests, similar to other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[128,281,523,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Lophostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="505" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lophostoma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[126,392,558,591]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomachs of four Davis's Round-eared Bats collected in southern
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<collectingCountry box="[128,230,598,631]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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contained remains of katydids and beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,261,637,670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Female Davis’s Round-eared Bats carry one fetus. Births seem to be synchronized around onset of rainy season.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[125,599,716,749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" box="[125,599,716,749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,360,716,749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[127,1066,755,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" box="[127,1066,755,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,828,755,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,481,794,827]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The [UCN Red List. Because Davis’s Round-eared Bats are sensitive to habitat disturbance by humans and have a relatively small distribution, they have been federally listed as threatened in
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<collectingCountry box="[1196,1301,873,906]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[128,989,921,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[125,1334,282,950]" box="[128,989,921,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,281,921,946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="505">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Davis & Carter (1978), Lee et al. (2002), Medellin & Arita (1989).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |