200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFA3FFA21695F66BFD9CF1F5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Gardnerycteris koepckeae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6726922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6726922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFA3FFA21695F66BFD9CF1F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFA3FFA21695F66BFD9CF1F5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection box="[1449,1506,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2592,2513,2605]" box="[1449,1506,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1449,1506,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<figureCitation box="[1449,1506,2513,2563]" captionStart="Plate 36: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="17.[137,167,3288,3313]" captionTargetBox="[23,2765,17,3655]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="24. Long-legged Bat (Macrophyllum macrophyllum), 25. Fringe-lipped Bat (Trachops cirrhosus), 26. Striped Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris crenulatum), 27. Keenan's Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris keenani), 28. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat (Gardnerycteris koepckeae), 29. Kalko’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma kalkoae), 30. Pygmy Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma brasiliense), 31. Carriker’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma carrikeri), 32. Schulz’s Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma schulzi), 33. Western Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma occidentale), 34. Davis's Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma evotis), 35. White-throated Round-eared Bat (Lophostoma silvicola), 36. Greater Round-eared Bat (Tonatia bidens), 37. Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat (Tonatia saurophila), 38. Pale-faced Bat (Phylloderma stenops), 39. Pale Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus discolor), 40. Lesser Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus elongatus), 41. Greater Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus hastatus), 42. Guianan Spear-nosed Bat (Phyllostomus latifolius), 43. Woolly False Vampire Bat (Chrotopterus auritus), 44. Southern Golden Bat (Mimon bennettii), 45. Cozumelan Golden Bat (Mimon cozumelae), 46. Spectral Bat (Vampyrum spectrum)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458675/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">28.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1522,2082,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2592,2513,2605]" box="[1522,2082,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1522,2082,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<vernacularName box="[1522,2082,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2136,2591,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2592,2513,2605]" box="[2136,2591,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[2136,2591,2513,2563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gardner & Patton" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[2136,2591,2513,2563]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Gardnerycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koepckeae">
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<emphasis box="[2136,2591,2513,2563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardnerycteris koepckeae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1447,2532,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1447,2592,2513,2605]" box="[1447,2532,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<heading box="[1447,2532,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1524,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1532,1798,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardneryctere de Koepcke</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1819,1910,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1919,2146,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Koepcke-Haarblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2168,2259,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2268,2532,2580,2601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Gardnericterio de Koepcke</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2057,2652,2649,3076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2214,2649,2682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Gardner & Patton, 1972" authorityName="Gardner & Patton" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koepckeae">Mimon koepckeae Gardner & Patton, 1972</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-12.733334" longitude="-47.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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“Huanhuachayo (
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<geoCoordinate box="[2513,2644,2692,2721]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" precision="925" value="-12.733334">12° 44’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2060,2205,2732,2761]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" precision="55555" value="-47.0">73° 47' W</geoCoordinate>
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), elevation ca.1660 meters,
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Departamento de Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2430,2497,2766,2799]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="discussion">
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Based on phylogenetic analysis, N. Hurtado and V. Pacheco in 2014 reassigned
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<taxonomicName box="[2060,2179,2886,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koepckeae">koepckeae</taxonomicName>
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to the new genus
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<taxonomicName box="[2463,2644,2886,2919]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Gardnerycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gardnerycteris</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458658/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" targetBox="[1444,2034,2658,3071]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2057,2652,2649,3076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2234,2964,2997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E Andesslope forests (
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[2176,2258,3012,3037]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Junin</collectingRegion>
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regions), C
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<collectingCountry box="[2435,2503,3012,3037]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2057,2652,2649,3076]" lastBlockId="18.[1444,2651,3089,3469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2057,2307,3043,3076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity box="[2491,2583,3043,3076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
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,tail
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<quantity box="[1449,1546,3089,3114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1621,1722,3089,3114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[1875,1960,3089,3114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 45-51 mm; weight 11-15 g. Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat is medium-sized and can be distinguished by its pale color, lack of dorsal stripe, narrow auditory bullae, and vertical groove on cingulum between paracone and hypocone of M' and M?. Other diagnostic characteristics are small size, pronounced rostral tapering, lesser rostral inflation, absence of median depression, lesser degree of auditory bullar inflation, and less well-developed lingual cingular clef. Margin of slender noseleaf is crenulated and fringed with straight hairs, pale dorsal median stripe is present or absent, and wing membrane attaches to side offoot.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="502" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1444,2651,3089,3469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1555,3401,3430]" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane forests. Huanhuachayo, the type locality, is above the Rio
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<collectingRegion country="Guatemala" name="Santa Rosa" pageId="18" pageNumber="502">Santa Rosa</collectingRegion>
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, and Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats were netted in a forest bordering a clearing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,408,280,313]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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One Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was examined for food habits. Fecal analysis revealed remains (i.e. elytra, wings, legs, and antennas) of
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<taxonomicName box="[1199,1341,323,352]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
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(30%) and
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<taxonomicName box="[300,484,362,391]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scarabaeidae</taxonomicName>
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(70%) beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,271,398,431]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A female Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat with perforated genitalia, meaning recent sexual activity, was collected in October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,370,476,509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bats have been caught at ground level in mist nets and in a natural canopy opening in early rainy season (May).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,838,556,589]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Bat was collected with Ecuadorian Tailless Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[652,889,595,628]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequatoris">Anoura aequatoris</taxonomicName>
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), Silky Short-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudum">Carollia brevicaudum</taxonomicName>
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), Little Big-eared Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[641,943,639,668]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Micronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">Micronycteris megalotis</taxonomicName>
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), Greater Yellow-shouldered Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[215,427,674,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magna">Sturnira magna</taxonomicName>
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), Melissa’s Yellow-eared Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[842,1093,674,707]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melissa">Vampyressa melissa</taxonomicName>
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), Southern Hairylegged Myotis (
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<taxonomicName box="[351,526,713,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Myotis keayst</taxonomicName>
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), and Riparian Myotis (M. riparius).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[137,488,757,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koepckeae">Mimon koepckeae</taxonomicName>
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). Koepcke’s Hairy-nosed Batis considered critically endangered by Peruvian legislation (as
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<taxonomicName box="[340,513,831,864]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mimon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="koepckeae">M. koepckeae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="503" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[135,1343,280,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,290,879,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="503">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gardner & O'Neill (1971), Gardner & Patton (1972), Hurtado & D’Elia (2018), Hurtado & Pacheco (2014), Hurtado et al. (2014), MINAGRI (2014).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |