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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9EFF9E1642FD93F5FEFE93" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9EFF9E1642FD93F5FEFE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9EFF9E1642FD93F5FEFE93" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<subSubSection box="[1406,1464,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1405,2498,553,648]" box="[1406,1464,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<heading box="[1406,1464,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<figureCitation box="[1406,1464,553,603]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadenas Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashes Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Pattons Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orcess Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handleys Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeysers Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermanns Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchis Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieiras Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">97.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1481,1935,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1405,2498,553,648]" box="[1481,1935,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<heading box="[1481,1935,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<vernacularName box="[1481,1935,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Dekeysers Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1985,2409,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1405,2498,553,648]" box="[1985,2409,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<heading box="[1985,2409,553,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<taxonomicName authority="Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima, 1983" authorityName="Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1985,2409,553,603]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">
<emphasis box="[1985,2409,553,603]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1406,2498,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1405,2498,553,648]" box="[1406,2498,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<heading box="[1406,2498,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1482,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1491,1755,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Lonchophylle de Dekeyser</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1775,1866,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1875,2152,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Dekeyser-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2173,2265,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2275,2498,621,642]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Loncéfilo de Dekeyser</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="47.[2017,2611,689,1117]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2173,689,722]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima, 1983" authorityName="Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyser">Lonchophylla dekeyser: Taddei, Vizotto &amp; Sazima, 1983</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation latitude="-15.8" longitude="-47.783333" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
“Parque Nacional de Brasilia, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry box="[2437,2517,772,801]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, cerca de
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ao Norte do centro da cidade (approx.
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,
<geoCoordinate box="[2277,2396,846,879]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" precision="925" value="-47.783333">47°47'W</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
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de alt.).”
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="47.[2017,2611,689,1117]" lastBlockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
Reports from Bolivian savannas and from caatinga in north-eastern
<collectingCountry box="[2400,2482,965,998]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, such as in the state of
<collectingRegion box="[2227,2334,1004,1037]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
, have proven to be controversial based on revisionary work on
<taxonomicName box="[2062,2233,1084,1117]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
by R. Moratelli and D. Dias in 2015, which contained the description of
<taxonomicName box="[2056,2241,1122,1155]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">L. inexpectata</taxonomicName>
. Identity of the historical record from
<collectingRegion box="[1584,1734,1170,1195]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Piaui State</collectingRegion>
, a paratype collected in an ecotone, has also been questioned, but it is kept here conservatively until further evidence becomes available. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458804/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" startId="47.[1403,1575,1245,1274]" targetBox="[1402,1995,697,1113]" targetPageId="47">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1579,1245,1274]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Distribution.</emphasis>
C &amp; S
<collectingCountry box="[1692,1774,1245,1274]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, cerrado areas in states of
<collectingRegion box="[2164,2303,1245,1274]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[2322,2505,1245,1274]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[2524,2603,1245,1274]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Goias</collectingRegion>
, Distrito Federal,
<collectingRegion box="[1646,1832,1288,1313]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[1916,2199,1288,1313]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
and transitional area of cerrado/caatinga in
<collectingRegion box="[1651,1724,1318,1351]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Piaui</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1660,1359,1392]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Head-body 48-63 mm, tail 6-8 mm, ear 12-16 mm, hindfoot 10-11 mm, forearm 33-9-37-7 mm; weight 9-8-11-5 g. Greatest length of skull is less than 22-8 mm. Dekeysers Nectar Bat is small. Pelage overall ranges from pale brown to yellowish, cinnamon-beige, and dorsum is darker than venter. Wing membranes are homogeneously brown. Snout is elongated, vibrissae are well developed in upper and lower lips, and there is a groove in lower chin bordered by small wart-like papillae. Skull is wider compared with similarly sized species of
<taxonomicName box="[2243,2413,1596,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
but generally shorter. Upper inner incisors are spatulated and generally in contact at tips but not at bases,as is typical for species of
<taxonomicName box="[1900,2072,1675,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
. Dentition is reduced. There is a longitudinal groove in anterior surface of C', and P? is robust, with small to moderately developed inner lobe. Metastyle of M' is reduced or completely absent, parastyle of M? is well developed and rounded, and its metastyle is reduced or absent. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 50.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1401,2082,1872,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" box="[1401,2082,1872,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1513,1872,1905]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Habitat.</emphasis>
Dry savanna-like cerrado environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1664,1916,1945]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
In the Cafuringa Environmental Protection Area,
<collectingRegion box="[2382,2601,1916,1945]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Federal District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1402,1484,1952,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in April-December (dry season), Dekeysers Nectar Bats visited species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudobombax</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1555,1708,1995,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[1740,1863,1995,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bauhinia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1891,2027,1995,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[2061,2185,1995,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Lafoensia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lafoensia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[2212,2374,1995,2024]" family="Lythraceae" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName box="[2407,2499,1995,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Ruellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ruellia</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Acanthaceae" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName box="[1603,1663,2035,2064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Inga</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1684,1821,2035,2064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
). Pollen,insects, and seeds were found in fecal samples, and more than 70% of pollen samples were from species of
<taxonomicName box="[2247,2370,2070,2103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bauhinia</taxonomicName>
, and most insect fragments were
<taxonomicName box="[1631,1790,2109,2142]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
. There are reports of individuals visiting and feeding on flowers of
<taxonomicName box="[1547,1733,2148,2181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufa">Bauhinia rufa</taxonomicName>
in Serra do Cip6 National Park,
<collectingRegion box="[2195,2379,2148,2181]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2395,2477,2148,2181]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1401,1535,2188,2221]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Breeding.</emphasis>
In a cave at Cafuringa Environmental Protection Area with an estimated population of 150 individuals, sex ratio was 1:3-6 (males/females). Pregnant females were found in March—June in caves in karst areas in several municipalities in the
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Federal District</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1582,1664,2313,2338]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1637,2346,2379]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
In the cave at the Cafuringa Environmental Protection Area, peak emergence of Dekeysers Nectar Bats was concentrated in the first two hours after dark. Individuals returned during last two hours of the night in rainy seasons and during two peaks in dry seasons: around midnight and last two hours of the night. Dekeysers Nectar Bat uses caves (associated with calcareous outcrops), tunnels, and crevasses as day roosts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,2116,2583,2616]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
More than a hundred Dekeysers Nectar Bats were captured in three caves in a karst area in the
<collectingRegion box="[2342,2564,2622,2655]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Federal District</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry box="[1400,1482,2662,2695]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; they occupied the first chambers of the caves, generally spacious, and shared them with Pallass Long-tongued Bat (
<taxonomicName box="[1936,2211,2701,2734]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Glossophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soricina">Glossophaga soricina</taxonomicName>
). Dekeysers Nectar Bat also shared these caves with nine other bat species, always hanging by one or two feet on cave ceilings, and individuals maintained a distance from each other, without any body contact. Two Dekeysers Nectar Bats in a matrix of cerrado and pasture in central
<collectingCountry box="[1399,1478,2867,2892]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Brazil</collectingCountry>
were radio-tracked for three consecutive nights, resulting in 69 locations and an average home range of 640 ha. Home ranges were about 50:50 cerrado and pasture, and individuals had two peaks of activity interspersed by a period of lower activity between 21:00 h and 04:00 h.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1753,3017,3050]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. Dekeysers Nectar Bat is threatened by mining, fragmentation of cerrado, and human impact in caves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="531" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="47.[1398,2610,1122,3287]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1399,1552,3144,3169]" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Aguiar et al. (2014), Almeida, B. et al. (2016), Bredt &amp; Uieda (1996), Bredt et al. (1999), Coelho &amp; Marinho-Filho (2002),
<collectingCountry box="[1673,1740,3183,3208]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="47" pageNumber="531">Cunha</collectingCountry>
et al. (2011), Esbérard et al. (2005), Gongalves &amp; Gregorin (2004), Gregorin, Carmignotto &amp; Percequillo (2008), Gregorin, Goncalves et al. (2011), Moratelli &amp; Dias (2015), Pinto et al. (2010), Rodrigues et al. (2002), Sazima et al. (1989), Silva et al. (2011), Taddei et al. (1983), Woodman &amp; Timm (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>