208 lines
18 KiB
XML
208 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9CFF9F1642F704FABEF62B" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla fornicata Woodman 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9CFF9F1642F704FABEF62B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9CFF9F1642F704FABEF62B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection box="[1406,1464,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1405,2523,2238,2403]" box="[1406,1464,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<heading box="[1406,1464,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<figureCitation box="[1406,1464,2238,2284]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">91.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1481,2153,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1405,2523,2238,2403]" box="[1481,2153,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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||
<heading box="[1481,2153,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<vernacularName box="[1481,2153,2238,2284]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1407,1841,2278,2324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="45.[1405,2523,2238,2403]" box="[1407,1841,2278,2324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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||
<heading box="[1407,1841,2278,2324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName authority="Woodman, 2007" authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2007" box="[1407,1841,2278,2324]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornicata">
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<emphasis box="[1407,1841,2278,2324]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Lonchophylla fornicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1405,2523,2238,2403]" box="[1406,2522,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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||
<heading box="[1406,2522,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1482,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1492,1761,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Lonchophylle de Woodman</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1783,1873,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1880,2170,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">\WWoodman-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2191,2283,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2293,2522,2342,2363]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Loncéfilo de Woodman</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1405,2523,2238,2403]" box="[1406,1910,2382,2403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<heading box="[1406,1910,2382,2403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1653,2382,2403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1663,1910,2382,2403]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Pacific Forest Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="45.[2018,2612,2448,2875]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2174,2448,2481]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Woodman, 2007" authorityName="Woodman" authorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornicata">Lonchophylla fornicata Woodman, 2007</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="3.7333333" longitude="-75.95" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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“
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<quantity box="[2204,2297,2492,2521]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
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SE of Buenaventura,
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<quantity box="[2020,2092,2535,2560]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
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elevation, east bank of Rio Zabaletas, across from the village of Zabaletas (
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<geoCoordinate box="[2033,2132,2610,2639]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" precision="925" value="3.7333333">3°44'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2157,2282,2610,2639]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" precision="925" value="-75.95">75°57'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Valle del Cauca Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2168,2307,2646,2679]" name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
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Prior to its description, specimens representing
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<taxonomicName box="[2169,2328,2724,2757]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornicata">L. fornicata</taxonomicName>
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were attributed to
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<taxonomicName box="[2020,2161,2764,2797]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">L. concava</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458792/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" targetBox="[1404,1995,2459,2872]" targetPageId="45">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[2018,2612,2448,2875]" lastBlockId="45.[1406,2612,2886,3466]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2191,2803,2836]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from three localities in Pacific coastal plains of SW
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1467,1681,2886,2915]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[1751,1848,2886,2915]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Narino</collectingRegion>
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departments) and NW
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<collectingCountry box="[2177,2294,2886,2915]" name="Ecuador" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2316,2589,2886,2915]" country="Ecuador" name="Imbabura" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Imbabura Province</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="45.[1406,2612,2886,3466]" lastBlockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1661,2925,2954]" pageId="45" pageNumber="529">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 52-62 mm, tail 7-12 mm, ear 11-15 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 33-35-6 mm; weight 8-7 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 23.7-25-4 mm. The Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat is medium-sized and similar in size to Goldman’s Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1739,1881,3044,3073]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">L. concava</taxonomicName>
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) but different in a number of skull and dental characteristics. Fur is typically 5-7 mm and strongly bicolored, with creamy brown bases and medium brown tips. Venter is generally unicolored and paler than dorsum. Ears are short and rounded. Noseleaf is small but pointed and well developed. Uropatagium is well developed; tail is short but always present and completely enclosed. Wings are attached to bases of ankles, and calcar is shorter than foot. Forearms are hairy at bases. Tongue is smooth, lacks filiform papillae at tip, and has deep groove on sides. Rostrum is roughly equal in length to braincase. Rostrum is long, narrow, and not inflated above first upper molars; supraorbital region is narrow, not inflated, and lacks lateral projections. Zygomatic arches are incomplete. I' are large and project forward. P* lacks rooted lingual cusp. Premolars are narrow and anteroposteriorly elongated. M' and M? are similar in length and height. Molar crowns are quadrate and slightly triangular in outline. Dentary is long and slender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,282,352,385]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Only known from tropical forests of Pacific coastal plains and pre-montane rainforests of south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[568,705,392,425]" name="Colombia" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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and north-western
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<collectingCountry box="[981,1100,392,425]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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at elevations of
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.935" metricValueMax="5.12" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" unit="m" value="293.5" valueMax="512.0" valueMin="75.0">75— 512 m</quantity>
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. These humid areas experience year-round wet season or bimodal rainy season. Between
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<date box="[299,527,471,504]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" value="1966-09">September 1966</date>
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andJanuary 1969, 35 bat species were recorded at Zabaletas, Valle del Cauca, including two Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bats, six Cadena’s Nectar Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[250,514,554,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cadenai">Hsunycteris cadenai</taxonomicName>
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), and two Chocoan Nectar Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[982,1144,554,583]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chocoana">L. chocoana</taxonomicName>
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), indicating that these three species were syntopic in this area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,436,629,662]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bats supposedly feed on nectar, pollen, some fruit, and small soft insects (moths), like other similarly sized species of
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<taxonomicName box="[172,343,707,740]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[170,544,747,780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" box="[170,544,747,780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,305,747,780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[169,1116,786,819]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" box="[169,1116,786,819]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,404,786,819]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,888,826,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Pacific Forest LLong-tongued Bat was collected, apparently roosting, in a railroad tunnel in north-western
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<collectingCountry box="[1251,1369,866,899]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, with Ecuadorian Sac-winged Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[653,842,905,938]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Balantiopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Balantiopteryx</taxonomicName>
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infusca), Silky Short-tailed Bats (
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevicaudum">Carollia brevicaudum</taxonomicName>
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), and Common Vampire Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[819,1078,948,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Desmodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundus">Desmodus rotundus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,522,984,1017]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Because the Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat has a restricted distribution that faces threats, local populations could be at high conservation risk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[171,1374,1110,1135]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="46.[168,1379,274,1140]" box="[171,1374,1110,1135]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,318,1110,1135]" pageId="46" pageNumber="530">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Mantilla-Meluk et al. (2010), Woodman (2007), Woodman &Timm (2006).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |