262 lines
24 KiB
XML
262 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF9AFF9D165BF95DFA97F156" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hsunycteris pattoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="528" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1662484107539" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6802757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196400472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6802757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF9AFF9D165BF95DFA97F156" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF9AFF9D165BF95DFA97F156" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<subSubSection box="[1383,1440,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1380,2392,1767,1896]" box="[1383,1440,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<heading box="[1383,1440,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<figureCitation box="[1383,1440,1767,1817]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">85.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1457,1859,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1380,2392,1767,1896]" box="[1457,1859,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<heading box="[1457,1859,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<vernacularName box="[1457,1859,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Patton’s Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1927,2275,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1380,2392,1767,1896]" box="[1927,2275,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<heading box="[1927,2275,1767,1817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Woodman & Timm" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1927,2275,1767,1817]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">
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<emphasis box="[1927,2275,1767,1817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Hsunycteris pattoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1380,2392,1767,1896]" box="[1382,2391,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<heading box="[1382,2391,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1458,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1468,1698,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Lonchophylle de Patton</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1720,1811,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1820,2068,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Patton-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2090,2181,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2190,2391,1835,1856]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Sunicterio de Patton</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1380,2392,1767,1896]" box="[1382,1891,1875,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<heading box="[1382,1891,1875,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1629,1875,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1639,1891,1875,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Patton's Small Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1994,2589,1940,2368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1994,2149,1940,1973]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Woodman & Timm, 2006" authorityName="Woodman & Timm" authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patton">Lonchophylla patton: Woodman & Timm, 2006</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1994,2589,1940,2368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819564425" latitude="-12.55" longitude="-69.05" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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“Reserva
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<collectingRegion box="[2357,2440,1988,2013]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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Amazonico (ca.
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<geoCoordinate box="[2118,2240,2023,2052]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-12.55">12º33' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2265,2406,2023,2052]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" precision="925" value="-69.05">69°03' W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity box="[2442,2531,2023,2052]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
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: el evation; north bank of the Rio
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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;
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<quantity box="[2084,2174,2106,2131]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
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east of Puerto Maldonado; Tambopata Province;
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<collectingRegion box="[2312,2525,2146,2171]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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Department; southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[2334,2404,2185,2210]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1994,2589,1940,2368]" lastBlockId="43.[1382,2591,2380,3238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Woodman & Timm" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1996,2244,2217,2250]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">Hsunycteris pattoni</taxonomicName>
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was previously confused with “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[2078,2246,2256,2289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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”
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2274,2371,2256,2289]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">thomasi</taxonomicName>
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, now
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">H. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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. Phylogenetic analyses of molecular data show
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="J. A. Allen" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[2076,2219,2335,2368]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">H. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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is paraphyletic in relation to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Woodman & Timm" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1420,1554,2380,2409]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pattoni">H. pattoni</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458780/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" targetBox="[1380,1970,1950,2363]" targetPageId="43">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1382,2591,2380,3238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1559,2415,2448]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from scattered localities in Amazon Basin, including SE
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1450,1785,2458,2487]" country="Colombia" name="Amazonas" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Amazonas Department</collectingRegion>
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), W & C
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<collectingCountry box="[1925,2004,2458,2487]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Amazonas and Para states), E
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<collectingCountry box="[2470,2589,2458,2487]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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(Zamora,
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<collectingRegion box="[1524,1680,2498,2527]" country="Ecuador" name="Sucumbios" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Sucumbios</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1696,1821,2498,2527]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Orellana</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[1898,1998,2498,2527]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
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provinces), E
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<collectingCountry box="[2200,2265,2498,2527]" name="Peru" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2287,2383,2498,2527]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Loreto</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
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departments), and NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1781,1875,2537,2566]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(La Paz and
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<collectingRegion box="[2062,2126,2537,2566]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Beni</collectingRegion>
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departments).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="527" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[1382,2591,2380,3238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1641,2573,2606]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 51-59 mm, tail 5-10 mm, ear 12-17 mm, hindfoot 7-11 mm, forearm 31-34 mm; weight 5-12 g. Patton’s Nectar Bat is among the smaller species in the subfamily. Dorsal hairs are 6-7 mm and distinctly bicolored, with paler basal two-thirds or so tending toward pale vinaceous fawn and distal segment medium chocolate-brown to reddish brown, some hairs with slightly paler tips. Venter is somewhat paler than dorsum, proximal one-half of hairs are pale, and distal segments approach yellowish brown to reddish brown. Muzzle is elongated, with lower jaw extending slightly beyond upper jaw. Dermal papillae on chin are large and not separated by basal cleft. Weakly developed central rib of noseleaf extends to tip. Ears and wing membranes are blackish brown, and wing attaches to ankle. Forearms are naked. Tail membrane is only sparsely haired. Rostrum is narrow and only slightly longer than braincase. In dorsal view of skull, rostrum is short and narrow, only slightly inflated above first upper molars; postorbital region is inflated,typically lacking lateral projections; and posterior margin of infraorbital foramen projects beyond lateral outline of rostrum. I' is more than double the size of I*; in palatal view, obvious gaps occur between I' and I?; and P* has conspicuous rooted lingual cusp. Molars are small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" startId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" targetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" targetPageId="42">
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<paragraph blockId="43.[107,2583,3333,3480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="527">
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On following pages: 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[595,719,3333,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Hsunycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hsunycteris</taxonomicName>
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thomas); 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1170,1283,3333,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lionycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lionycteris</taxonomicName>
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spurrell); 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1651,1874,3333,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mordax">Lonchophylla mordax</taxonomicName>
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); 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2159,2295,3333,3358]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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chocoanal; 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[391,620,3373,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concava">Lonchophylla concava</taxonomicName>
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); 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1025,1259,3373,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="529" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fornicata">Lonchophylla fornicata</taxonomicName>
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); 92. Orces's Long-tongued Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1606,1811,3373,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orcesi">Lonchophylla orcesi</taxonomicName>
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); 93. Western Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[2093,2325,3373,3398]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hesperia">Lonchophylla hesperia</taxonomicName>
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); 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[234,510,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orienticollina">Lonchophylla orienticollina</taxonomicName>
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); 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[803,1032,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="handleyi">Lonchophylla handleyi</taxonomicName>
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); 96. Orange Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1302,1524,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">Lonchophylla robusta</taxonomicName>
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); 97. Dekeyser's Nectar Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1828,2070,3412,3437]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dekeyseri">Lonchophylla dekeyseri</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inexpectata">Lonchophylla inexpectata</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[559,827,3451,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">Lonchophylla bokermanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 100. Peracchi's Nectar Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1133,1368,3451,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">Lonchophylla peracchii</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 101. Long-snouted Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1635,1870,3451,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genovensium">Platalina genovensium</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 102. Vieira's Long-tongued Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[2222,2421,3451,3476]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Xeronycteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="527" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vieirai">Xeronycteris vieirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,308,279,312]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Amazonian lowlands mostly below elevations of
|
||
<quantity box="[1043,1134,279,312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
but up to almost
|
||
<quantity box="[201,300,319,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[458,577,319,352]" name="Ecuador" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Specific habitats of Patton’s Nectar Bat are mainly mature and secondary rainforests but also clearings and plantations. It might prefer to fly in lower forest strata.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[197,698,437,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" box="[197,698,437,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,459,437,470]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[197,571,476,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="breeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" box="[197,571,476,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,331,476,509]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[196,670,516,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" box="[196,670,516,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[196,431,516,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[197,1136,560,589]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" box="[197,1136,560,589]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,897,560,589]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
No information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,547,599,628]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List (as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="528" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patton">Lonchophylla patton</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Available information about Patton’s Nectar Bat is inadequate to make reliable assessments of conservation risks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="528" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="44.[195,1404,279,788]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,350,721,746]" pageId="44" pageNumber="528">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Mantilla-Meluk, Jiménez-Ortega & Baker (2009a), Mantilla-Meluk, Ramirez-Chaves et al. (2010), Parlos et al. (2014), Tirira (2012a), Velazco et al. (2017), Woodman & Timm (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |