180 lines
15 KiB
XML
180 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF95FF9516A8FA15F9DEFFD7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura javieri Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="520" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="520" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF95FF9516A8FA15F9DEFFD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF95FF9516A8FA15F9DEFFD7" lastPageNumber="520" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection box="[1428,1484,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2360,1455,1580]" box="[1428,1484,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[1428,1484,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<figureCitation box="[1428,1484,1455,1501]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">68.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1501,1930,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2360,1455,1580]" box="[1501,1930,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[1501,1930,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<vernacularName box="[1501,1930,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peruvian Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1978,2257,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2360,1455,1580]" box="[1978,2257,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[1978,2257,1455,1501]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<taxonomicName authority="Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari" authorityYear="2018" box="[1978,2257,1455,1501]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javieri">
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<emphasis box="[1978,2257,1455,1501]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura javieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2360,1455,1580]" box="[1427,2360,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[1427,2360,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1502,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1510,1678,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura de Javier</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1698,1789,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1799,2071,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peru-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2092,2183,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2191,2360,1519,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Anoura de Javier</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2360,1455,1580]" box="[1426,1872,1559,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<heading box="[1426,1872,1559,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1673,1559,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1682,1872,1559,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Javier's Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2039,2635,1633,2053]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2194,1633,1658]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018" authorityName="Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari" authorityYear="2018" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javier">Anoura javier: Pacheco, Sanchez-Vendiza & Solari, 2018</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-13.196389" longitude="-71.61972" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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“Trocha Eviceson (
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<geoCoordinate box="[2202,2339,1708,1737]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-13.196389">13°11'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,-
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<geoCoordinate box="[2373,2545,1708,1737]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-71.61972">71°37'11"W</geoCoordinate>
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), District of Challabamba, Province of Paucartambo,
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<collectingRegion box="[2147,2233,1787,1816]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2249,2317,1787,1816]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, 3350-3450 m a.s.l.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="discussion">Some authors have discussed affinities of these small species as part of a generic taxon called Lonchoglossa. Monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458736/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[1424,2015,1634,2048]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[2039,2635,1633,2053]" lastBlockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2039,2215,1941,1974]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from upper montane forests of Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve,
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<collectingRegion box="[2420,2504,2020,2053]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Cusco</collectingRegion>
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Depart ment, S
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<collectingCountry box="[1543,1610,2068,2093]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peru</collectingCountry>
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; it could also occur in Yungas of
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<collectingCountry box="[2074,2170,2068,2093]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1684,2103,2132]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 61-69 mm, tail 0-8 mm, ear 12-13 mm, hindfoot 10-13 mm, forearm 37-38 mm; weight 10-11 g. Greatest lengths of skulls are 23.7-24-8 mm. The Peruvian Tailless Bat is among the smallest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2393,2494,2178,2211]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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. Pelage is dark brown overall, with no distinct demarcation between dorsum and venter. Dorsal pelage is long (6-7 mm) and woolly; individual hairs mainly white (80% length) and dark brownish at tips (20%). Muzzle is elongated, and lower lip protrudes slightly beyond upperlip. Forearm is densely haired. Wing and uropatagium are brown to dark brown. Tail is present in only two ofsix specimens, perhaps a result of specimen preparation; uropatagium is narrow (less than
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<quantity box="[2105,2189,2415,2448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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) and densely furred with long hairs; calcar is reduced; and hindfeet have whitish claws. Skull is small, with long and narrow rostrum; zygomatic arch is complete; braincase is comparatively short and smoothly rounded; and lambdoid crest is poorly developed. Dentition is delicate, and upper canines have no sign of sulcus. Upper molars have well developed paracones and metacones. Lower premolars and molars are narrow and laterally compressed, with well-developed cusps. Mandibular ramus is long, thin, delicate, straight, and markedly low.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1426,1538,2731,2764]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Upper montane forest habitat at elevations of 1900-3450 m (captured only during typical dry season in July-September). Habitats in this elevational range include mossy elfin forest on steep, humid slopes at 3250-3350 m; ecotone between mossy and elfin forests in mesic situations at 2500-2850 m; flat patch of cloud forest with tall, medium-sized trees (
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<quantity box="[1846,1931,2888,2921]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
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diameter at breast height) and rocky ground at c.
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<quantity box="[1428,1531,2928,2961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
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; and fast-flowing streams.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1687,2967,3000]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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One stomach of a Peruvian Tailless Bat contained an abundance of pollen of diverse forms and vegetative remains that appeared to be anthers. No insects or endoparasites were found. Nevertheless, its diet is probably similar to congeners and includes nectar, pollen, and perhaps some insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,1801,3125,3158]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" box="[1427,1801,3125,3158]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1561,3125,3158]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1425,2178,3165,3198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" box="[1425,2178,3165,3198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1425,1660,3165,3198]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Peruvian Tailless Bats are nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1427,2367,3204,3237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" box="[1427,2367,3204,3237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,2128,3204,3237]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1427,1775,3244,3277]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Not assessed on The IUCN Red List. Montane forests of southeastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1540,1605,3283,3316]" name="Peru" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Peru</collectingCountry>
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include several protected areas, but impact of major landscape transformations around these areas could threaten habitat where the Peruvian Tailless Bat and other endemic species are present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="520" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="36.[1425,2635,2068,3475]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1428,1581,3410,3435]" pageId="36" pageNumber="520">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2006), Molinari (1994), Pacheco et al. (2018), Patterson et al. (2006), Sanborn (1933).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |