178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF94FF94134FF6A2F723F3F4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Anoura latidens Handley 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF94FF94134FF6A2F723F3F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF94FF94134FF6A2F723F3F4" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection box="[115,171,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[112,1231,2328,2412]" box="[115,171,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[115,171,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<figureCitation box="[115,171,2328,2370]" captionStart="Plate 38: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="35.[150,180,3330,3355]" captionTargetBox="[13,2757,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="63. Tailed Tailless Bat (Anoura caudifer), 64. Ecuadorian Tailless Bat (Anowra aequatoris), 65. Cadena’s Tailless Bat (Anowra cadenai), 66. Tube-lipped Tailless Bat (Anoura fistulata), 67. Luis Manuel’s Tailless Bat (Anoura luismanueli), 68. Peruvian Tailless Bat (Anowra javier), 69. Handley’s Tailless Bat (Anoura cultrata), 70. Broad-toothed Tailless Bat (Anowra latidens), 71. Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (Anoura geoffroy), 72. Tschudi’s Tailless Bat (Anoura peruana), 74. Godman’s Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus godmani), 75. Lesser Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus minor), 76. Greater Long-tailed Bat (Choeroniscus periosus), 77. Mexican Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana), 78. Capixaba Nectarfeeding Bat (Dryadonycteris capixaba), 79. Banana Bat (Musonycteris harrisoni), 80. Pale Brown Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris degener), 81. Dark Long-tongued Bat (Lichonycteris obscura), 82. Ega Long-tongued Bat (Scleronycteris ega)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458758/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">70.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[188,737,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[112,1231,2328,2412]" box="[188,737,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[188,737,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<vernacularName box="[188,737,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Broad-toothed Tailless Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[786,1093,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[112,1231,2328,2412]" box="[786,1093,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[786,1093,2328,2370]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1984" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1984" box="[786,1093,2328,2370]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">
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<emphasis box="[786,1093,2328,2370]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura latidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,1231,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[112,1231,2328,2412]" box="[113,1231,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<heading box="[113,1231,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,189,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[197,416,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura a dents larges</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[437,527,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[538,860,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Breitzahn-Langnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[881,972,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[980,1231,2388,2409]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Anoura de dientes largos</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="37.[727,1320,2462,2882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,883,2462,2487]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley, 1984" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1984" box="[894,1312,2462,2487]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">Anoura latidens Handley, 1984</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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“on Pico Avila,
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<quantity box="[939,1042,2501,2526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity box="[1058,1125,2501,2526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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NNE Caracas (= “Hotel Humbolt [sic], 9.4 km N Caracas”), Distrito Federal,
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<collectingCountry box="[1050,1200,2580,2605]" name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
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Related
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<taxonomicName box="[861,1034,2611,2644]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carishina">A. carishina</taxonomicName>
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was recently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName box="[942,1081,2651,2684]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="latidens">A. latidens</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458740/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[113,704,2464,2877]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[727,1320,2462,2882]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,904,2690,2723]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N & Andean
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<collectingCountry box="[1103,1242,2690,2723]" name="Colombia" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Venezuela" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, WC
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<collectingCountry box="[896,1004,2738,2763]" name="Guyana" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, and Andean
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<collectingCountry box="[1202,1269,2738,2763]" name="Peru" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[727,1320,2462,2882]" lastBlockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,980,2769,2802]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 59-77 mm (tailless), ear 11-17 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm, forearm 40-46 mm; weight 15-16 g. The Broad-toothed Tailless Bat is among the largest species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1143,1242,2888,2921]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Anoura</taxonomicName>
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, only slightly smaller than Geoffroy’s Tailless Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[780,939,2928,2961]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Anoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">A. geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
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). Dorsal pelage is grayish brown, with lighter bases to hairs, and ventral pelage is paler, with whitish throat area. Uropatagium and calcars are greatly reduced and hairy on both surfaces. There is no tail. Muzzle is narrow and elongated. Lower incisors are absent, and zygomatic arches are always incomplete. Upper premolars are broad.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,226,3125,3158]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primarily montane humid forest up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[980,1087,3125,3158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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but also tropical dry forests, yards, orchards, and arid thorn scrub of coastal forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,378,3204,3237]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Broad-toothed Tailless Bat mainly eats nectar but also pollen. It has a high basal metabolic rate for a nectar-feeding bat, permitting it to maintain constant body temperature at high elevations based on a high carbohydrate diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,250,3322,3355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant Broad-toothed Tailless Bat was collected in August, and nonreproductive females were collected in February and April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,589,3403,3436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" box="[115,589,3403,3436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,350,3403,3436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,1057,3441,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[115,1322,2888,3474]" box="[116,1057,3441,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,817,3441,3474]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1381,2587,283,433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1382,1729,283,312]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Broadtoothed Tailless Bat seems locally common in its large distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="37.[1381,2587,283,433]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1383,1536,366,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Calderén-Acevedo et al. (2019), Griffiths & Gardner (2008a), Handley (1984), Lim & Engstrom (2001), Mantilla-Meluk & Baker (2010), Solari et al. (1999),
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<collectingRegion box="[2019,2099,411,432]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="37" pageNumber="521">Soriano</collectingRegion>
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et al. (2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |