208 lines
17 KiB
XML
208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF8FFF8F1384FCE9FC77F85A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sturnira sorianoi Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="546" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF8FFF8F1384FCE9FC77F85A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF8FFF8F1384FCE9FC77F85A" lastPageNumber="546" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[180,1324,851,935]" box="[184,264,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[184,264,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation box="[184,264,851,893]" captionStart="Plate 41: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="59.[123,153,3247,3272]" captionTargetBox="[22,2764,17,3653]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="119. Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bidens), 120. Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira nana), 121. Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira aratathomasi), 122. Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira hondurensis), 123. Burton's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Stwrnira burtonlimi), 124. Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira ludovici), 125. Adriana’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira adrianae), 126. Tschudi’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira oporaphilum), 127. Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mistratensis), 128. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira sorianoi), 129. Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira koopmanhilli), 130. Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mordax), 131. Perla Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira perla), 132. Tilda’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira tildae), 133. Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira erythromos), 134. Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bogotensis), 135. Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira magna), 136. Northern Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira parvidens), 137. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bakeri), 138. Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira Lilium), 139. Gianna’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira giannae), 140. Dominica Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira angeli), 141. Paulson’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira paulsoni), 142. Luis’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira luisi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459033/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">128.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[282,949,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[180,1324,851,935]" box="[282,949,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[282,949,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<vernacularName box="[282,949,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1017,1324,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[180,1324,851,935]" box="[1017,1324,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[1017,1324,851,893]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell, 2005" authorityName="Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell" authorityYear="2005" box="[1017,1324,851,893]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorianoi">
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<emphasis box="[1017,1324,851,893]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Sturnira sorianoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[181,1210,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[180,1324,851,935]" box="[181,1210,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<heading box="[181,1210,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,257,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[265,457,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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Sturnire de
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<collectingRegion box="[383,457,911,932]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Soriano</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,568,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[577,897,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Soriano-Gelbschulterfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[918,1010,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1019,1096,911,932]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Sturniro</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion box="[1136,1210,911,932]" country="Uruguay" name="Soriano" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Soriano</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[792,1385,979,1407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,949,979,1012]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell, 2005" authorityName="Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorianoi">Sturnira sorianoi Sanchez-Hernandez, Romero-Almaraz & Schnell, 2005</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="3.6166668" longitude="-10.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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“
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<collectingCountry box="[907,1054,1063,1092]" name="Venezuela" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Asentamiento Monterrey,
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<quantity box="[894,966,1106,1131]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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NNE from
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<collectingRegion box="[1145,1247,1106,1131]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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, El Valle,
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<quantity box="[794,898,1138,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[915,1013,1138,1171]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" precision="925" value="3.6166668">8°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1030,1148,1138,1171]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" precision="55555" value="-10.0">71°10'W</geoCoordinate>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[792,1385,979,1407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName box="[795,1015,1177,1210]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sorianoi">Sturnira sorianoi</taxonomicName>
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has not been included in recent phylogenetic studies. Future inclusion in such studies could clarify its taxo-nomic status and relationships to
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythromos">S. erythromos</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[937,1072,1334,1367]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ludovici">S. ludovici</taxonomicName>
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. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458866/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" startId="62.[179,224,1416,1445]" targetBox="[177,771,984,1401]" targetPageId="62">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[792,1385,979,1407]" lastBlockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[792,968,1374,1407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known from isolated localities in NW
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<collectingCountry box="[331,477,1416,1445]" name="Venezuela" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<collectingRegion box="[498,679,1416,1445]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Mérida State</collectingRegion>
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) and E
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<collectingCountry box="[793,887,1416,1445]" name="Bolivia" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[909,1252,1416,1445]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Santa Cruz Department</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,434,1461,1486]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 57-69 mm (tailless), ear 15-18 mm, hindfoot 13-14 mm, forearm 42-8-43.7 mm; weight 17-21 g. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Batis medium-sized. Dorsalfur is dense, silky, and pale gray; venter is pale brown. Face is darker, almost blackish. Should glands (epaulettes) are indistinguishable. Dorsal hairs are
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<quantity box="[229,307,1610,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long and have four bands: whitish bases, blackish subbasal bands, brown and whitish subterminal bands, and pale gray or brown tips. Ventral hairs are tricolored or bicolored: white bases, blackish medial bands, and pale brown tips. Wing membrane, noseleaf, and ears are blackish. Noseleaf is triangular,
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<quantity box="[954,1035,1728,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity box="[1187,1269,1728,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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wide at base. Free margin of tail membrane has dense short hairs. Skull is long and robust, with square and short face. Supraorbital border and sagittal and occipital crests are well developed. Zygomatic arches are thin and bowed outward. I' and I? are bicuspid, with internal lobe larger than external lobe. Lower incisors are trilobed. M, and M,are smooth, with shallow groove between lingual cusps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,286,1965,1998]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Cloudy forests, mainly evergreen with an irregular canopy supporting epiphytes (
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<taxonomicName box="[293,489,2005,2038]" family="Bromeliaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[513,694,2005,2038]" family="Orchidaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[716,832,2005,2038]" family="Araceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[855,1010,2005,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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, and pteridophytes) and arborescent ferns (
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<taxonomicName box="[446,629,2044,2077]" family="Cyatheaceae" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" rank="family">Cyatheaceae</taxonomicName>
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), at elevations of 1700-3000 m in Venezuelan Andes and lowland drier Bosque Chiquitano in eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[861,955,2084,2117]" name="Bolivia" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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below
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||
<quantity box="[1056,1158,2084,2117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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. S. Anderson in 1997 described these Bolivian habitats as “intermediate between the wet Amazonian forests to the north and the dry Chacoan forests to the south.”
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,439,2202,2235]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat is expected to be mainly frugivorous, maybe eating some pollen, nectar, and insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,548,2279,2312]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" box="[173,548,2279,2312]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,308,2279,2312]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[171,1051,2320,2353]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" box="[171,1051,2320,2353]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,407,2320,2353]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[173,1114,2359,2392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" box="[173,1114,2359,2392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,875,2359,2392]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[173,526,2399,2432]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat has a disjunct distribution, based on known records, and there is taxonomic uncertainty aboutits relationships to other species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1118,1227,2478,2511]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturnira</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="546" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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||
<paragraph blockId="62.[170,1383,1416,2590]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,326,2526,2551]" pageId="62" pageNumber="546">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Anderson (1997), Castafo et al. (2018), Gardner (
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<quantity box="[880,947,2526,2551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.008" pageId="62" pageNumber="546" unit="g" value="2008.0">2008g</quantity>
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), Pacheco (2015), Pacheco & Patterson (1991), Sanchez-Hernéndez et al. (2005), Velazco & Patterson (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |