205 lines
16 KiB
XML
205 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF8DFF8D1385FBCBFEA4F97E" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Sturnira hondurensis G. G. Goodwin 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6760077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6760077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF8DFF8D1385FBCBFEA4F97E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF8DFF8D1385FBCBFEA4F97E" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection box="[185,265,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[181,1276,1137,1260]" box="[185,265,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<heading box="[185,265,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<figureCitation box="[185,265,1137,1179]" captionStart="Plate 41: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="59.[123,153,3247,3272]" captionTargetBox="[22,2764,17,3653]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="119. Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bidens), 120. Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira nana), 121. Arata-Thomas Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira aratathomasi), 122. Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira hondurensis), 123. Burton's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Stwrnira burtonlimi), 124. Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira ludovici), 125. Adriana’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira adrianae), 126. Tschudi’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira oporaphilum), 127. Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mistratensis), 128. Soriano’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira sorianoi), 129. Choco Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira koopmanhilli), 130. Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira mordax), 131. Perla Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira perla), 132. Tilda’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira tildae), 133. Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira erythromos), 134. Bogota Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bogotensis), 135. Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira magna), 136. Northern Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira parvidens), 137. Baker's Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira bakeri), 138. Little Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira Lilium), 139. Gianna’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira giannae), 140. Dominica Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira angeli), 141. Paulson’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira paulsoni), 142. Luis’s Yellow-shouldered Bat (Sturnira luisi)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459033/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">122.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[282,980,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[181,1276,1137,1260]" box="[282,980,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<heading box="[282,980,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<vernacularName box="[282,980,1137,1179]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[183,583,1180,1218]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[181,1276,1137,1260]" box="[183,583,1180,1218]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<heading box="[183,583,1180,1218]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. G. Goodwin, 1940" authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1940" box="[183,583,1180,1218]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">
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<emphasis box="[183,583,1180,1218]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Sturnira hondurensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[182,1275,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[181,1276,1137,1260]" box="[182,1275,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<heading box="[182,1275,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[182,257,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[266,479,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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Sturnire du
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<collectingCountry box="[385,479,1237,1258]" name="Honduras" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[499,590,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[600,941,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduras-Gelbschulterfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1054,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1063,1140,1237,1258]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Sturniro</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[1181,1275,1237,1258]" name="Honduras" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[788,1388,1304,1731]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[793,946,1304,1337]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. G. Goodwin, 1940" authorityName="G. G. Goodwin" authorityYear="1940" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis G. G. Goodwin, 1940</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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“La Cruze Grande, near San Jose; elevation about
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<quantity box="[1096,1225,1387,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[1275,1368,1387,1416]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
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]; Department
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<collectingRegion box="[975,1068,1422,1455]" country="Honduras" name="La Paz" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1084,1226,1422,1455]" name="Honduras" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[788,1388,1304,1731]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<taxonomicName box="[794,1075,1462,1495]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hondurensis">Sturnira hondurensis</taxonomicName>
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was previously considered a synonym or subspecies of S. ludovic, but itis now recognized as a distinct species based on phylogenetic analyses of molecular data. Reports from
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<collectingCountry box="[1235,1385,1619,1652]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[864,976,1659,1692]" name="Panama" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Panama</collectingCountry>
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are probably misidentifications of the newly described S. burtonlima.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" box="[180,337,1736,1769]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458853/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[178,769,1311,1725]" targetPageId="60">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,355,1777,1810]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
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From N
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<collectingCountry box="[497,599,1777,1810]" name="Mexico" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(S
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<collectingRegion box="[656,759,1777,1810]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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and S
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<collectingRegion box="[866,1027,1777,1810]" country="Mexico" name="Tamaulipas" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Tamaulipas</collectingRegion>
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) through
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<collectingCountry box="[1182,1335,1777,1810]" name="Guatemala" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="El Salvador" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[377,518,1815,1848]" name="Honduras" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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to N
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<collectingCountry box="[597,742,1815,1848]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,436,1855,1888]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 66-70 mm (tailless), ear 12-19 mm, hindfoot 13-16 mm, forearm 41-45 mm; weight 17-23 g. The Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat is medium-sized and robust. Upperparts are gray-brown, rarely orange-brown. Fur is long (6-8 mm) and thick. Dorsal hairs have three bands, with middle one being paler and buffy. Males have orange or ocherous tawny to dark gray shoulder patches. Underparts are pale gray-brown, tinged with pinkish or light buffy. Short is snout, and forehead rounded. Noseleafis small and simple. Tail membrane is very short and well furred. Base of forearm, femur, adjoining part of wings, and feet are hairy. Cutting edges of lower incisors are deeply bilobed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,289,2211,2244]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen forests and forest edges, cloudy forests, and secondary forests usually above elevations of
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<quantity box="[521,612,2250,2283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
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. The Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bat has been captured in agricultural areas such as coffee plantations and livestock paddocks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,439,2328,2361]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingCountry box="[490,645,2328,2361]" name="El Salvador" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, 14 plant species are reportedly consumed by frugivorous Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bats;
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<taxonomicName box="[796,1114,2368,2401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" genus="Hedyosmum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">Hedyosmum mexicanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[1142,1369,2368,2401]" family="Chloranthaceae" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" rank="family">Chloranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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) is the most consumed. In Mexico, it has been observed feeding preferably of
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<taxonomicName box="[1319,1386,2407,2440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Piper</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[190,346,2447,2480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName box="[437,551,2447,2480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[574,738,2447,2480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
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). It occasionally eats insects, most commonly by pregnant and lactating females.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,311,2526,2559]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Mexico, pregnant Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bats have been found in November, with one embryo. In
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<collectingCountry box="[672,827,2565,2598]" name="El Salvador" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant females have been caught in March—September, suggesting continuous polygamic breeding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,414,2644,2677]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Honduran Yellow-shouldered Bats are nocturnal. Activity peaks in the first two hours after dusk, with smaller peaks throughout the night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,1116,2723,2756]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" box="[176,1116,2723,2756]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,877,2723,2756]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1227,2763,2796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" box="[177,1227,2763,2796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,526,2763,2796]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="544" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[175,1386,1736,2874]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,330,2811,2836]" pageId="60" pageNumber="544">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Cortés-Delgado & Sosa (2014), Goodwin (1940), Morales (2016), Solari (2017b), Velazco & Patterson (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |