195 lines
16 KiB
XML
195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF81FF81168AFDC1F898F8BF" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Lonchophylla peracchii Dias, Esberard & Moratelli 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6727859" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6727859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF81FF81168AFDC1F898F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF81FF81168AFDC1F898F8BF" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection box="[1462,1541,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1458,2517,635,721]" box="[1462,1541,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1462,1541,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<figureCitation box="[1462,1541,635,681]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">100.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1557,2003,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1458,2517,635,721]" box="[1557,2003,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1557,2003,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<vernacularName box="[1557,2003,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peracchi’s Nectar Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2053,2483,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1458,2517,635,721]" box="[2053,2483,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[2053,2483,635,681]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dias, Esberard & Moratelli, 2013" authorityName="Dias, Esberard & Moratelli" authorityYear="2013" box="[2053,2483,635,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">
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<emphasis box="[2053,2483,635,681]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Lonchophylla peracchii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1458,2517,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1458,2517,635,721]" box="[1458,2517,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1458,2517,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1458,1534,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1544,1794,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Lonchophylle de Peracchi</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1815,1906,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1916,2183,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peracchi-Nektarfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2205,2296,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2306,2517,700,721]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Loncéfilo de Peracchi</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2064,2662,766,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2070,2225,766,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dias, Esberard & Moratelli, 2013" authorityName="Dias, Esberard & Moratelli" authorityYear="2013" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peracchii">Lonchophylla peracchii Dias, Esbérard & Moratelli, 2013</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation latitude="-23.116667" longitude="-44.166668" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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“Near Vila do Abraao (ca.
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<geoCoordinate box="[2301,2420,845,878]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="-23.116667">23°07’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2440,2577,845,878]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="-44.166668">44°10’ W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[2607,2662,845,878]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, Angra dos Reis,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2156,2242,928,957]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2070,2432,963,996]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458811/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[1455,2045,774,1188]" targetPageId="48">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2064,2662,766,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2070,2245,1007,1036]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NE & SE
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<collectingCountry box="[2390,2472,1007,1036]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Atlantic Forest biome In the states of
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<collectingRegion box="[2462,2543,1046,1075]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2192,2333,1082,1115]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Sao Paulo</collectingRegion>
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, and probably
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[2064,2662,766,1193]" box="[2069,2660,1160,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2069,2316,1160,1193]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 34-5-36-9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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No other specific measurements are available. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat is medium-sized, with brown and silky long dorsal fur and pale brownish ventral fur. Contrast between dorsal and ventral pelage is not pronounced. Hairs have medium brown bases and pale brown tips, often subtle to distinguish. Wing membranes are brown and overall naked, but proximal part of dorsal surface of forearm is covered with fur. Snout is elongated and narrow, and dentition is reduced. Spear of lancet of noseleaf is relatively large for a species of
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<taxonomicName box="[1766,1936,1436,1469]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Lonchophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lonchophylla</taxonomicName>
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and has indistinct central rib. Posterior margin of horseshoe of noseleaf is continuous with lowerlip. Tragusis rounded attip, and uropatagium is short. Skull is elongated, and nasals and supraorbital and postorbital areas are smooth and not inflated. Mesopterygoid fossa is long, pterygoid processes are narrow, and basisphenoid pits are shallow. Zygomatic arches are absent, and coronoid processes of lowerjaw are low, with rounded tips. I' are large, spatulated, procumbent, and separated from I* by diastemata. I? are small and pointed. Conspicuous grooveis present on anterior surface of C'. Upper premolars are triangular. P* is narrow, with reduced inner lobe and lingual root posteriorly displaced. Mesostyles, metastyles of M' and M?, and parastyle of M' are all poorly developed or absent. Reduced parastyle of M'is oriented laterally. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 28 and FN = 50, and autosomes are composed of twelve pairs of metacentric or submetacentric autosomes and a small pair of acrocentric autosomes. X-chromosome is metacentric, and Y-chromosome is acrocentric.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1567,1989,2022]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Evergreen and semideciduous forests in south-eastern lowlands and coastal highlands of Brazilian Atlantic Forest, including an island close to the continent (
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<collectingCountry box="[2605,2661,2028,2061]" name="Iceland" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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Grande, Rio de Janeiro State), from sea level up to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[2390,2481,2072,2101]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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in Serra dos Orgaos National Park, coastal Rio de Janeiro State.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1725,2147,2180]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Skull and dentition morphology indicate that Peracchi’s Nectar Bat 1s a nectarfeeder. In Picinguaba,
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<collectingRegion box="[2000,2225,2190,2219]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Sao Paulo State</collectingRegion>
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, a male was captured close to several banana (
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<taxonomicName box="[1693,1770,2230,2259]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[1790,1928,2230,2259]" family="Musaceae" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" rank="family">Musaceae</taxonomicName>
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) trees. Other individuals were also captured close to flowering banana trees, and two individuals were netted close to the tree
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<taxonomicName box="[2539,2662,2265,2298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Bauhinia</taxonomicName>
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forficata (
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<taxonomicName box="[1581,1718,2304,2337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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). A male collected in Picinguaba,
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<collectingRegion box="[2188,2402,2304,2337]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Sao Paulo State</collectingRegion>
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, had pollen grains on its pelage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1455,1829,2383,2416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" box="[1455,1829,2383,2416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1590,2383,2416]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1453,1688,2423,2456]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Peracchi’s Nectar Bats were captured using ground-level mist nets set in clearings, borders, and forests, with in some close to flowering trees (M. paradisiaca and B. forficata).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1455,2395,2541,2574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" box="[1455,2395,2541,2574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,2156,2541,2574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1805,2581,2614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat has been recorded mostly in protected areas of Atlantic Forest (e.g. Serra do Mar State Park,
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<quantity box="[1733,1837,2660,2693]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" unit="km" value="1353.0">1353 km</quantity>
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?® of Atlantic Forest), a biome that is highly threatened in
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<collectingCountry box="[1456,1535,2699,2732]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and one of the most threatened of the world.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1451,2665,1200,2811]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1609,2747,2772]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Almeida, B. et al. (2016), Dias et al. (2013, 2016), Myers, N. et al. (2000), Novaes et al. (2010), Pimenta et al. (2010), Teixeira et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |