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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson &amp; Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF80FF801643FD69F962FA9A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Xeronycteris vieirai Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="533" updateTime="1657117964947" updateUser="diego">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>444</mods:start>
<mods:end>583</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF80FF801643FD69F962FA9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF80FF801643FD69F962FA9A" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection box="[1407,1487,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1403,2461,721,850]" box="[1407,1487,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<heading box="[1407,1487,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<figureCitation box="[1407,1487,723,769]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadenas Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashes Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Pattons Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orcess Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handleys Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeysers Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermanns Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchis Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieiras Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">102.</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1501,2051,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1403,2461,721,850]" box="[1501,2051,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<heading box="[1501,2051,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<vernacularName box="[1501,2051,723,769]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Vieiras Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2102,2455,720,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1403,2461,721,850]" box="[2102,2455,720,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<heading box="[2102,2455,720,766]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName authority="Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield, 2005" authorityName="Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield" authorityYear="2005" box="[2102,2455,720,766]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Xeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vieirai">
<emphasis box="[2102,2455,720,766]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Xeronycteris vieirai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1403,2461,721,850]" box="[1404,2460,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<heading box="[1404,2460,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1480,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">French:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1489,1710,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Lonchophylle de Vieira</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1732,1823,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">German:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1829,2126,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Vieira-Langzungenfledermaus</vernacularName>
/
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2147,2239,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Spanish:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[2248,2460,786,807]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Xeronicterio de Vieira</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="49.[1403,2461,721,850]" box="[1404,1843,827,848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<heading box="[1404,1843,827,848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1651,827,848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Other common names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName box="[1658,1843,827,848]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Vieira's Flower Bat</vernacularName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph blockId="49.[2017,2611,895,1319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2017,2172,895,924]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield, 2005" authorityName="Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield" authorityYear="2005" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Xeronycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vieirai">Xeronycteris vieirai Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield, 2005</taxonomicName>
,
<materialsCitation latitude="-7.0833335" longitude="-36.35" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
“Fazenda
<collectingRegion box="[2402,2604,934,963]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
, Municipio de Soledade, state of
<collectingRegion box="[2497,2604,978,1003]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Paraiba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[2018,2097,1009,1042]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[2121,2229,1009,1042]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="-7.0833335">07°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[2246,2369,1009,1042]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" precision="925" value="-36.35">36°21'W</geoCoordinate>
).”
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[2018,2381,1050,1083]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">This species is monotypic.</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458815/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[1402,1994,904,1318]" targetPageId="49">
<paragraph blockId="49.[2017,2611,895,1319]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2194,1092,1121]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
NE &amp; E
<collectingCountry box="[2365,2447,1092,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
S to N
<collectingRegion box="[2413,2604,1136,1161]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, apparently mostly restricted to Caatinga Tropical Dry Forest ecoregion.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="49.[2017,2611,895,1319]" lastBlockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2018,2269,1247,1280]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Tail 6-6-8 mm, ear 10-12.
<quantity box="[2061,2148,1290,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, hindfoot 10-8-13 mm, forearm 35-4-39-2 mm; weight 8-14 g (males) and 9-16 g (females). No other measurements are available. Vieiras Long-tongued Bat is a medium-sized nectar specialist, with the most reduced dentition in the entire subfamily
<taxonomicName box="[2105,2348,1405,1438]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lonchophyllinae">Lonchophyllinae</taxonomicName>
. It is known from only few specimens. Dental formulais12/2,C1/1,P 2/3, M 3/3 (
<date box="[2350,2385,1449,1478]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">x2</date>
) = 34, although there is a report on a specimen with an additional (anterior) upper premolar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1518,1524,1557]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mainly xeric shrubland and thorn forest with annual precipitation of 300-500 mm and rain falling only during short rainy season in April-June. Vieiras Longtongued Bat might venture occasionally into other semiarid habitats close to caatinga (e.g. cerrado).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="food_feeding">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1679,1682,1715]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
Dentition and limited observations indicate that Vieiras Longtongued Bat is a rather strict nectarivore that visits flowers of columnar cacti (Pulosocereus pachycladus,
<taxonomicName box="[1670,1817,1765,1794]" family="Cactaceae" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
), terrestrial bromeliads (
<taxonomicName box="[2181,2471,1765,1794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Encholirium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">Encholirium spectabile</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Bromeliaceae" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
), trees (
<taxonomicName box="[1602,1790,1805,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pseudobombax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudobombax</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName box="[1850,2001,1805,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
), and herbs (
<taxonomicName box="[2183,2308,1805,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Dicliptera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dicliptera</taxonomicName>
sericea,
<taxonomicName box="[2410,2597,1805,1834]" family="Acanthaceae" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="breeding">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,1542,1840,1873]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Breeding.</emphasis>
Reproduction of Vieiras Long-tongued Bat seems to peak in dry season (June-December), although lactating females were observed in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="activity">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1645,1919,1952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
Activity of Vieiras Long-tongued Bats starts quickly after nightfall, perhaps related to temporal patterns of nectar production.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1408,2349,1998,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" box="[1408,2349,1998,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1408,2110,1998,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
No information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1760,2038,2071]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Caatinga ecoregion, which is core habitat of Vieiras Long-tongued Bat, is under anthropogenic pressure from slash-and-burn agriculture, charcoal production, and livestock grazing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="bibRefCitation_list">
<paragraph blockId="49.[1406,2615,1327,2270]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1410,1563,2204,2229]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Bibliography.</emphasis>
Cordero-Schmidt et al. (2017), Gomes et al. (2018), Gregorin &amp; Ditchfield (2005), Nogueira, Gregorin &amp; Peracchi (2014).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>