149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4F8282086DFF80D51CC58A6AA976A34C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46596" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="405d15e2-bb87-4797-99e0-92ae38e628c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205935" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460373588379" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qi, Feng, Wang, Ke, Xue, Dayong & Yang, Ding" docDate="2011" docId="03A68791F42FFF96FF62F9BD4377FD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02926p045.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2926" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gyrtona Walker 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF9FFFE9F426FF9CFFF5FFBE4012FF84" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Stictopterinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698296099010" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0F3FC9E14E42AB8E03DAB239EA9F1A52">A taxonomic revision of the Stictopterinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D5CCC4B0C1A899C3BA010CC0A68A3F3">Qi, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EA74C589104765740975077053DB665">Wang, Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="267FC9B0D24EA6C3AAD138980EF8BFC5">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1609BA70137A72DCAFD5DB45DC388B9F">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A68791F42FFF96FF62F9BD4377FD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68791F42FFF96FF62F9BD4377FD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68791F42FFF96FF62F9BD4377FD7A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF42FFF95FF62F9BD41EEF999" box="[151,508,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F9BD41EEF999" blockId="9.[151,508,1539,1565]" box="[151,508,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0F881EBF42FFF95FF62F9BD41EEF999" bold="true" box="[151,508,1539,1565]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F9BD41EEF999" bold="true" box="[151,508,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FF1BF9BD41EEF999" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[238,508,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gyrtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF1BF9BD4140F999" bold="true" box="[238,338,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyrtona</emphasis>
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Walker, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF42FFF95FF62F9F54121F89C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F9F541AAF9FA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1610,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FF62F9F5419AF9E4" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,392,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gyrtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F9F540F9F9E4" box="[151,235,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyrtona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42FFF95FF07F9F4419AF9E4" author="Walker" box="[242,392,1610,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1863 b) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 27, Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="1863" yearSuffix="b">Walker, 1863b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FE66F9F54346F9E4" box="[403,852,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 27: 89. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FBB4F9F5458AF9E4" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[1089,1432,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gyrtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximalis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FBB4F9F5451AF9E4" box="[1089,1288,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gyrtona proximalis</emphasis>
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Walker, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F9364180F938" blockId="9.[151,1436,1610,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FF62F936418DF919" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,415,1671,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nigramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F9364111F919" box="[151,259,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigramma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42FFF95FEFFF939418DF919" author="Walker" box="[266,415,1671,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1863 b) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 27, Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 286." type="book chapter" year="1863" yearSuffix="b">Walker, 1863b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FE5FF9364378F919" box="[426,874,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 27: 77. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FBA1F93640EEF938" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nigramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratifera">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FBA1F9364555F919" box="[1108,1351,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nigramma quadratifera</emphasis>
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Walker, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F97B456EF95E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1610,1816]" box="[151,1404,1732,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F97B40E1F95F" box="[151,243,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chuduca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42FFF95FF0DF97A419FF95E" author="Walker" box="[248,397,1732,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1863 a [imprint 1864]) Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr." type="book chapter" year="1863" yearSuffix="a">Walker, 1863a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FE62F9784241F95E" box="[407,595,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J. Proc. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
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(Zool.), 7: 164. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FC7FF97B44F4F95E" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[906,1254,1732,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Chuduca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyraloides">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FC7FF97B4445F95F" box="[906,1111,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chuduca pyraloides</emphasis>
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Walker, 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F95D4121F89C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1610,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F95D40DDF97D" box="[151,207,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42FFF95FF22F95D417CF97D" author="Walker" box="[215,366,1763,1785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Walker, F. (1865 a) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 31, Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 321." type="book chapter" year="1865" yearSuffix="a">Walker, 1865a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FE8FF95A4357F97D" box="[378,837,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 31: 257. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42FFF95FBB1F95D4564F97D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[1092,1398,1763,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" genus="Clina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lapidaria">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FBB1F95D44F0F97D" box="[1092,1250,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clina lapidaria</emphasis>
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Walker, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF42FFF95FF62F8FA43BFF820" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF95FF62F8FA43BFF820" blockId="9.[151,1437,1860,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF62F8FA4103F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The genus is characterized by the elongate forewing and the hardly transparent basal half of the hindwing. In the male genitalia, the valva is divided into two almost equal by length which are not connected by a membranous webbing; a specialized harpe presents at the base of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF42FFF96FF30F80E430AFD5E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42FFF96FF30F80E430AFD5E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1860,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,766]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42FFF95FF30F80E4144F84D" bold="true" box="[197,342,1968,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
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Head. Distance between compound eyes same as eye diameter. Frons dark-brown, convex. Labial palpus extending beyond frons, the second segment elongate, the outer side sometimes with transversal or longitudinal dark lines. Thorax. Tegulae blackish-brown, mixed with brown scales, sometimes mixed with grey scales. Patagia colored same as tegulae, about same length as half of mesothorax. Legs blackish-brown, with the inner side paler colored, segments ends grey. Wingshape and venation. Forewing always triangular and elongate, sometimes extremely long and narrow, costal margin almost paralleled to anal margin. Hindwing always wide, both apex and tornus rounded, costal and anal margin straight, outer margin arch-like. Forewing venation: R1 free; R3, R4 and R5 stalked and diverging from upper angle of cell, R5 diverging before basal one third of stalk; R3 and R4 separate after terminal one third of stalk; R3-5 and R2 anastomosing at a point, formed an areole before upper angle of cell. Hindwing venation: Rs and M1 diverging from upper angle of cell; M2 and M3 diverging from lower angle of cell and shortly stalked; CuA1 diverging from lower angle of cell (
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<figureCitation id="13342A02F42CFF96FCD7FE7D4374FE5F" box="[802,870,451,475]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[176,1428,224,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Venations. 3. Stictoptera signifera. 4. Aegilia describens. 5. Gyrtona lapidarioides. 6. Odontodes aleuca. 7. Lophoptera squammilinea. 8. Lophoptera longipennis. 9. Diascoides ferruginea. 10 – 11. Sigmuncus arcuata. 10, male; 11, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F42CFF96FC81FE7A44F6FE5F" authority="Holloway, 1985" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1985" box="[884,1252,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Gyrtona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapidarioides">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42CFF96FC81FE7A443AFE5F" box="[884,1064,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G. lapidarioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42CFF96FBC5FE7D44F6FE5F" author="Holloway" box="[1072,1252,451,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1985) Moths of Borneo, part 14: Family Noctuidae: Subfamilies Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusiinae, Pantheinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 38, 157 - 317." type="journal article" year="1985">Holloway, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (followed
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F42CFF96FA9CFE7D4135FD86" author="Holloway" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Holloway, J. D. (1985) Moths of Borneo, part 14: Family Noctuidae: Subfamilies Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Plusiinae, Pantheinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 38, 157 - 317." type="journal article" year="1985">Holloway, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Wing-pattern. Forewing always yellowish-brown, with various dark lines and patches; hindwing simple, with basal half hardly transparent. Underside of forewing and hindwing yellowish-brown. Abdomen. Blackish-brown, sometimes ends of segments grey. Male genitalia. Uncus long, bended centrally, pointed apically. Valva divided into two arms of almost equal length, not connected by a membranous webbing: sacculus short, with differently shaped harpe basally. Saccus triangular. Aedeagus short. Female genitalia. Ovipositor short and wide, with thick hairs. Both apophyses posteriores and apophyses anteriores filiform. Appendix bursae absent. Corpus bursae round, signum as round or stellate scobinate zone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF42CFF96FF30FD5B4377FD7A" box="[197,869,741,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F42CFF96FF30FD5B4377FD7A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,766]" box="[197,869,741,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F42CFF96FF30FD5B414CFD7A" bold="true" box="[197,350,741,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |