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<document id="A54136794198131F349F62D96808CF7C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46354" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205951" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9282e4a5-1c49-4350-a14a-99efaa23dac1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205951" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460389118133" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iwatsuki, Yukio &amp; Heemstra, Phillip C." docDate="2011" docId="03A6878DFF9CFFC6FF3E58069A58BFE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03025p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acanthopagrus catenula Lacepede 1801" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FF9FFFF5FF9BFFCCFFA95E1B9850B803" masterDocTitle="A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepède 1801)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="38" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698298022137" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5FD5A8605970195275F6C03B099FC17F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B58A6B2533152860E7B47C6877AC22E3">
<mods:title id="835F684AFA868EF1DAB9140179EB5B39">A review of the Acanthopagrus bifasciatus species complex (Pisces: Sparidae) from the Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of A. bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (Lacepède 1801)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D6D0FA793D5DF8A2DF150FABD6579464">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6176735369E6B1F5B019391E660355D4">Heemstra, Phillip C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C78C14B46A31B1F2459BBB7736DCB7C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4CE4CD5505A1458922B6134C09DA4CEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="00D908CB9EF029616AE614DA70B6A2AA">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="36A99B413AE49ED21B23B90CC0B0137B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2B48F758FCD48FE56BFA30BAC3B0FF20">3025</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="47C2E6E21B757716DD0FD8FD93D319D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C5B2AB1A02B66D7F501570960E7BD66A" type="CLB-Dataset">46354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E7FDB308C0B036AC2C62EC566B27444" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205951</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6878DFF9CFFC6FF3E58069A58BFE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625759" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6878DFF9CFFC6FF3E58069A58BFE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6878DFF9CFFC6FF3E58069A58BFE3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9CFFCBFF3E58069A59BE78" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9CFFCBFF3E58069AC3BE35" blockId="7.[151,659,1564,1659]" box="[151,659,1564,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0F881F7FF9CFFCBFF3E58069AC3BE35" bold="true" box="[151,659,1564,1591]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9CFFCBFF3E58069AC3BE35" ID-CoL="8YV8" authority="Lacepede 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,659,1564,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF3E58069AC3BE35" bold="true" box="[151,659,1564,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF3E58069990BE34" bold="true" box="[151,448,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9CFFCBFE6658079ADBBE35" author="Lacepede" box="[463,651,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historie naturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9CFFCBFF3E585B9A59BE78" blockId="7.[151,659,1564,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">New English name: Bridled Seabream Figs. 1B, 2B, 3E‒H, 4C‒D &amp; 5B</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9CFFCBFF3E58B09B4BBEE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9CFFCBFF3E58B09B4BBEE3" blockId="7.[151,1013,1707,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F11B5FF9CFFCBFF3E58B09B4BBEE3" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9CFFCBFF3E58B09A5CBEC2" authority="Lacepede 1801:426" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,524,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF3E58B0996CBEC2" box="[151,316,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE108AFF9CFFCBFEEB58B09A5CBEC2" author="Lacepede" box="[322,524,1707,1729]" page="426" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" year="1801">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9CFFCBFEEB58B0998EBEC2" author="Lacepede" box="[322,478,1707,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historie naturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède 1801</bibRefCitation>
:426
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 468, plate 3, figure 3 (
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF9CFFCBFD5F58B79B73BEC2" box="[758,803,1708,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFC2A58B09BBABEC2" box="[899,1002,1707,1729]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF9CFFCBFF3E58D0998EBEE3" ID-CoL="4YFBP" authority="Lacepede 1802:41" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,478,1738,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Sparus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mylio">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF3E58D0994CBEE3" box="[151,284,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Sparus mylio</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE108AFF9CFFCBFE8B58D1998EBEE3" author="Lacepede" box="[290,478,1738,1760]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF9CFFCBFE8B58D19991BEE3" author="Lacepede" box="[290,449,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 4, 1 - 728." type="journal article" year="1802">Lacepède 1802</bibRefCitation>
:41
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 131 (
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF9CFFCBFDB558D09A19BEE3" box="[540,585,1739,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFD0058D19B40BEE3" box="[681,784,1738,1760]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF9CFFC4FF3E59169A04B8D7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9CFFCBFF3E59169B70BF26" blockId="7.[151,1436,1805,2010]" box="[151,800,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF3E5916995BBF26" bold="true" box="[151,267,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF9CFFCBFF3E59169956BF26" box="[151,262,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFEBB59159938BF26" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[274,360,1806,1829]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFEC7591699DCBF26" box="[366,396,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">A-</collectionCode>
0961, dried,
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFDB059169A26BF26" box="[537,630,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="171.0">171 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFDD459169AF0BF26" box="[637,672,1805,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFD0259169B4CBF26" box="[683,796,1805,1829]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF9CFFC4FF6C592A9A04B8D7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1805,2010]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF9CFFCBFF6C592A9B07BF4A" bold="true" box="[197,855,1840,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">
Non-type specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D09FD12FF9CFFCBFE62592B9A3EBF4A" box="[459,622,1840,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFDD7592B9B4ABF4A" box="[638,794,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="364.0" valueMin="101.0">101‒364 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFC8C592B9B1ABF4A" box="[805,842,1840,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
).
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFCCA59299BE1BF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[867,945,1842,1865]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">BPBM</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFC12592A9C24BF4A" box="[955,1140,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7366166" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="27366.166">27366, 166 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFBD6592A9CF2BF4A" box="[1151,1186,1841,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFB1B592A9CA1BF4A" box="[1202,1265,1841,1865]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFAA9592A9DC8BF4A" box="[1280,1432,1841,1865]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFF3E594D98BCBF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,236,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFF55594E994ABF6E" box="[252,282,1877,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">A-</collectionCode>
4149, 2:
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFE27594E9A7BBF6E" box="[398,555,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.04" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="101.0">101‒104 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFD93594E9A0DBF6E" box="[570,605,1877,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFDDB594E9AADBF6E" box="[626,765,1877,1901]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFCB9594D9B36BF6E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[784,870,1878,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MNHN</collectionCode>
1981-0812,
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFBAC594E9C3ABF6E" box="[1029,1130,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="114.0">114 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFBD0594E9CCCBF6E" box="[1145,1180,1877,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFB19594E9D6BBF6E" box="[1200,1339,1877,1901]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFAE6594E9DCBBF6E" box="[1359,1435,1877,1901]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MUFS</collectionCode>
25806‒25808, 3:
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFEF5596299A2BF92" box="[348,498,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="315.0" valueMax="364.0" valueMin="266.0">266‒364 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFE5059629A4CBF92" box="[505,540,1913,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
, off
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFDF959629AF5BF92" box="[592,677,1913,1937]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFCA959629B0FBF92" box="[768,863,1913,1937]" name="Somalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, trawls:
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFC1759629C5ABF92" box="[958,1034,1913,1937]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">MUFS</collectionCode>
33573–33575, 3:
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFB7159629D3DBF92" box="[1240,1389,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="243.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="231.0">231‒255 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFADD59629DC7BF92" box="[1396,1431,1913,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
, Madrakah, southern
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFE2859869996BFB6" box="[385,454,1949,1973]" name="Oman" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Oman</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFB1105BFF9CFFCBFE6659869A48BFB6" box="[463,536,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">6 Oct.</date>
, 2010, hand-line;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFD4E59869B6BBFB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[743,827,1949,1973]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFCEA59869BBABFB6" box="[835,1002,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.672139" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="9672.139">9672, 139 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFC5B59869C45BFB6" box="[1010,1045,1949,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFAF2598698B2BFDA" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFF4459DA9911BFDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[237,321,1985,2009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFEEE59DA99A5BFDA" box="[327,501,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1819153" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11819.153">11819, 153 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFE5259DA9A4EBFDA" box="[507,542,1985,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFD8059DA9AD5BFDA" box="[553,645,1985,2009]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Malindi</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFD2659D99A8CBFD9" box="[655,732,1986,2010]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFD4E59DA9B6BBFDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[743,827,1985,2009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFCBFCE859DA9BA0BFDA" box="[833,1008,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1820167" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11820.167">11820, 167 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFC5F59DA9C49BFDA" box="[1014,1049,1985,2009]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF9CFFCBFB8D59DA9CEBBFDA" box="[1060,1211,1985,2009]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF9CFFCBFB6C59DA9D49BFDA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" box="[1221,1305,1985,2009]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="7" pageNumber="45">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF9CFFC4FA8959DA9893B8AC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="46" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1821141" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11821.141">11821, 141 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF93FFC4FF605E8C98BCB8AC" box="[201,236,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">SL</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF93FFC4FF515E8C99DBB8AC" box="[248,395,151,175]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF93FFC4FE3F5E8C99B7B8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[406,487,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">USNM</collectionCode>
29538, 4:
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FDF75E8C9AA2B8AC" box="[606,754,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="305.0" valueMax="330.0" valueMin="280.0">280‒330 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF93FFC4FD515E8C9B4BB8AC" box="[760,795,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">SL</collectionCode>
, north coast of
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF93FFC4FC6E5E8C9C76B8AC" box="[967,1062,151,175]" name="Somalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, southeasternmost part of Gulf of Aden (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B505CFF93FFC4FF4A5EA79937B8D7" box="[227,359,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="11.901667">11º54'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B505CFF93FFC4FEDB5EA799A3B8D7" box="[370,499,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" precision="15" value="51.053333">51º03'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), trawls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF93FFC4FF6C5EC49B94B9F7" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF93FFC4FF6C5EC49B94B9F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FF6C5EC4996FB8FB" bold="true" box="[197,319,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF93FFC4FD475EFB9BC9B8FB" box="[750,921,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FD475EFB9BC9B8FB" box="[750,921,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Acanthopagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: two conspicuous vertical black bars across the head (Figs. 1–3); dorsal fin with wide black margin, especially distinct in distal spinous part of dorsal fin in fish &lt;
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FD1C5F329A9FB943" box="[693,719,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FD775F3C9B1DB93C" box="[734,845,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="33.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒36 cm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF93FFC4FC2C5F3C9B98B93C" box="[901,968,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3E‒H), proximal part of dorsal fin yellow; hind margin of caudal fin with narrow black edge in fish to around
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FC4A5F579C7BB967" box="[995,1067,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
SL, and then disappearing with growth (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF93FFC4FF5F5F74996AB984" box="[246,314,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3E‒H); scale rows between fifth dorsal-fin spine and lateral line 4 ½; third outer molar teeth row extending to rear end of both jaws; (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF93FFC4FD9F5F8F9A2CB9AF" box="[566,636,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B), basal width of 6 enlarged incisor teeth at front of upper jaw larger, 1.0‒1.1 mm for
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FEF85FAC99C8B9CC" box="[337,408,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
SL fish, and 5.0‒5.5 mm for
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FD465FAC9B66B9CC" box="[751,822,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="34.0">34 cm</quantity>
SL fish (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF93FFC4FC0A5FAC9BB8B9CC" box="[931,1000,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,537,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1425,537,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clear different sizes of upper teeth on the same size specimens of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A, MUFS 25810, 335 mm SL, Oman; B, MUFS 25807, 345 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B); dorsal-fin rays XI, 12‒14; anal-fin rays III, 10; orbit diameter (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF93FFC4FE665FC79A43B9F7" box="[463,531,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[257,1338,695,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[223,1357,645,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orbit diameters of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (open circle) and A. catenula (solid triangle) in relation to standard length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205956/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), noticeably larger in fish&gt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF93FFC4FCF95FC79BC5B9F7" box="[848,917,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF706613FF93FFC4FF3E595E9C21BF79" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205955/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[160,1423,537,1854]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF93FFC4FF3E595E9C21BF79" blockId="8.[151,1435,1861,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FF3E595E9942BF58" bold="true" box="[151,274,1861,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Clear different sizes of upper teeth on the same size specimens of
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FC1D595E9B96BF59" bold="true" box="[948,966,1861,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF93FFC4FC65595E9C8BBF58" box="[972,1243,1861,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FC65595E9C8BBF58" box="[972,1243,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FAA2595D9D4CBF58" bold="true" box="[1291,1308,1862,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF93FFC4FA8B595D9DC5BF58" box="[1314,1429,1861,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FA8B595D9DC5BF58" box="[1314,1429,1861,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FF3E597F98FFBF7A" bold="true" box="[151,175,1892,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">A,</emphasis>
MUFS 25810, 335 mm SL, Oman;
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FDB5597F9A7DBF7A" bold="true" box="[540,557,1892,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
, MUFS 25807, 345 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF93FFC5FF6C59BD9942BA87" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF93FFC5FF6C59BD9942BA87" blockId="8.[151,1436,1958,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,644]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FF6C59BD9906BFBC" bold="true" box="[197,342,1958,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF93FFC4FD6759BC9B60BFBC" box="[718,816,1959,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 20 non-type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF93FFC4FB2359BC9DCCBFBC" box="[1162,1436,1959,1983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF93FFC4FB2359BC9DCCBFBC" box="[1162,1436,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="46">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="C68D0320FF93FFC4FE8259D099D1BFE0" box="[299,385,1995,2019]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,332,353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,412,2019]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and morphometric data for the synonymized type specimens of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775) and A. catenula (LaCɵpòđɵ ₁ ⁸ O ₁), expressed as percentages of standard length (means in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF706613FF98FFCFFF3E5F579CE5B983">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body deep, compressed; mouth somewhat oblique, lips thick; maxilla reaching to vertical below middle of pupil in young and to vertical at rear edge of pupil in fish over
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF92FFC5FBBA5E8C9C08B8AC" box="[1043,1112,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF92FFC5FB265E8C9C9FB8AC" box="[1167,1231,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E &amp; F); lower jaw slightly included, especially in fish larger than
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF92FFC5FD1F5EA79AADB8D7" box="[694,765,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
SL; upper jaw usually with 6 distinct incisor-like teeth in juveniles, becoming curved canines in adults; front of lower jaw with 6 canines (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF92FFC5FBB05EC49C0AB8F4" box="[1049,1114,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,537,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1425,537,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Clear different sizes of upper teeth on the same size specimens of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A, MUFS 25810, 335 mm SL, Oman; B, MUFS 25807, 345 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205955/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C &amp; D) but 4 middle canines becoming considerably larger than outer teeth in adults (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF92FFC5FCA35F1F9B1CB91F" box="[778,844,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1978,2001]" captionTargetBox="[257,1338,695,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[223,1357,645,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orbit diameters of Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (open circle) and A. catenula (solid triangle) in relation to standard length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205956/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C &amp; D); upper jaw generally with 6 molar tooth rows anteriorly, 4 rows of larger molar teeth posteriorly, innermost teeth smallest, but outermost teeth at mid-jaw also well-developed; lower jaw with 4 molar tooth rows, teeth small anteriorly, increasing in size and forming 3 rows posteriorly; least infraorbital depth less than eye diameter in juveniles and greater than orbital diameter in adults&gt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF92FFC5FF3E5F8F988DB9AF" box="[151,221,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
SL; cheek scales in 4 or 5 transverse rows; occipital profile weakly curved, somewhat gibbous head above eye in specimens&gt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF92FFC5FEDA5FAC99E9B9CC" box="[371,441,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF92FFC5FE465FAC9A62B9CC" box="[495,562,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H); dorsal-fin spines strong, heteracanthous, first spine slightly more than half length of second, second clearly shorter than third; fourth spine longest; first dorsal-fin ray shorter than longest spine; first anal-fin spine short, much less than eye diameter; second spine longest, but clearly less than head length; third anal-fin spine less than first anal-fin ray; pectoral fins longer than head, tip reaching beyond vertical at second or third anal-fin spine base in fish &lt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF92FFC5FD215C5C9A9EBA5C" box="[648,718,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
SL, pelvic fin clearly shorter than head; pelvic-fin spine longer than snout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF706613FF92FFC5FF3E59A1988DBFEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205956/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[257,1338,695,1947]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF92FFC5FF3E59A1988DBFEC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF92FFC5FF3E59A19943BFD3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1978,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Orbit diameters of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF92FFC5FE7559A09ABABFD2" box="[476,746,1979,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF92FFC5FE7559A09ABABFD2" box="[476,746,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(open circle) and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF92FFC5FC0C59A09C48BFD2" box="[933,1048,1979,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF92FFC5FC0C59A09C48BFD2" box="[933,1048,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="47">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(solid triangle) in relation to standard length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF706613FF91FFC6FF3E5A319BA9BC43" box="[151,1017,1066,1089]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205957/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[188,1398,198,1039]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF91FFC6FF3E5A319BA9BC43" blockId="10.[151,1017,1066,1089]" box="[151,1017,1066,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FF3E5A319943BC43" bold="true" box="[151,275,1066,1089]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF91FFC6FD975A319B1DBC43" box="[574,845,1066,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FD975A319B1DBC43" box="[574,845,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Acanthopagrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF91FFC6FCD75A309BA5BC43" box="[894,1013,1066,1088]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">A. catenula</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF91FFC6FF6C5A7C99D7BE9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF91FFC6FF6C5A7C9C43BDEB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1127,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FF6C5A7C9A56BC83" bold="true" box="[197,518,1127,1152]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Colour of fresh specimens.</emphasis>
Based on specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FC955A7C9B80BC7C" box="[828,976,1127,1151]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FBAC5A7C9C0ABC7C" box="[1029,1114,1127,1151]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FB1E5A7C9D46BC7C" box="[1207,1302,1127,1151]" name="Somalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, and Rodrigues (not kept, ca.
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FEC55A9799E1BCA7" box="[364,433,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
TL, photographed by T. Hooper and
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FCFE5A979BF3BCA7" box="[855,931,1164,1188]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">MUFS</collectionCode>
25806‒25808, 266‒
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FB225A979CB8BCA7" box="[1163,1256,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6399999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="364.0">364 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FB465A979D42BCA7" box="[1263,1298,1164,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
,
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FAB75A979D30BCA7" box="[1310,1376,1164,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1431,1454]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1400]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Teeth of upper and lower jaws of A ‒ B Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and C ‒ D A. catenula. A ‒ B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Red Sea; C ‒ D, SAIAB 11820, 162 mm SL, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205954/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
H for
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25808). Head and body silvery, sometimes with a black spot at center of each scale (spots more distinct in live specimens or some specimens from off the Horn of Africa,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FCF75ACF9BEBBCEF" box="[862,955,1236,1260]" name="Somalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Somalia</collectingCountry>
) forming dotted lines following scale rows parallel to lateral line above lateral line, and also (faintly) below lateral line (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FC565AEC9C10BD0C" box="[1023,1088,1271,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G &amp; H); snout and infraorbital area yellow, especially in fish&gt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FE545B079A11BD37" box="[509,577,1308,1332]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FDE15B079A39BD37" box="[584,617,1308,1332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FDD15B079AE9BD37" box="[632,697,1308,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H); dorsal, caudal and pectoral fins yellow in young and vivid yellow in specimens over
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FE0B5B2499B9BD5B" box="[418,489,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FE5A5B249A47BD54" box="[499,535,1343,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
; dorsal fin with a wide black margin; caudal fin with a narrow black edge but diappearing with growth in specimens&gt; ~
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FDD65B7F9A95BD7F" box="[639,709,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FD645B7F9AA1BD7F" box="[717,753,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
; pectoral fins often black with a yellow base; juveniles with hyaline yellow pectoral fin, becoming vivid yellow at base on fish&gt;
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FC3A5B9C9B88BDA3" box="[915,984,1415,1440]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FC765B9C9C50BD9C" box="[991,1024,1415,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FBA75B9C9C01BD9C" box="[1038,1105,1415,1439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3G &amp; H); pelvic- and analfin rays dense black; posterior part of anal fin often hyaline in juveniles and presumably first maturity size,
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FAFF5BB79DCCBDC7" box="[1366,1436,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FF3E5BCB98EBBDEB" box="[151,187,1488,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FF6F5BCB9958BDEB" box="[198,264,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1872,1895]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,195,1837]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour photographs of A Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and B A. catenula. A A. bifasciatus, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammad, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, Red Sea; B, SAIAB 9672, 139 mm SL, Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205952/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3G), and becoming black in larger adults over
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FC9B5BCB9B26BDEB" box="[818,886,1488,1512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FCD75BCB9BF2BDEB" box="[894,930,1488,1512]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FC045BCB9BBEBDEB" box="[941,1006,1488,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF91FFC6FF6C5BE899D7BE9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1127,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FF6C5BE89A11BE0F" bold="true" box="[197,577,1523,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Colour of preserved specimens.</emphasis>
Head and body pale yellowish tan, yellow of dorsal and caudal fins faded, but black margin of dorsal-fin and black rear edge of caudal fin usually remain, caudal fin dark edge disappearing in largest specimen (
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FED75827999CBE57" box="[382,460,1596,1620]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">MUFS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FE7A58279AD5BE57" box="[467,645,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5808364" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="25808.364">25808, 364 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE5EFF91FFC6FD2558279AE0BE57" box="[652,688,1596,1620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">SL</collectionCode>
;
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FD1558279AAEBE57" box="[700,766,1596,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H); faint dotted lines along scale rows often remain but disappears in old specimens; black of pelvic and anal-fin rays and the two conspicuous black bars on head become fainter (
<figureCitation id="13342A1EFF91FFC6FF46589F997FBE9F" box="[239,303,1668,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,211,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Stages of A ‒ D Acanthopagrus bifasciatus and E ‒ H A. catenula. A, SMF 24659, 101 mm SL, Red Sea; B, BPBM 18173, 151 mm SL, Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt; C, BPBM 29526, 238 mm SL, Bahrain; D, MUFS 25811, 362 mm SL, off southern Oman facing Indian Ocean; E, MNHN A 4149, 103 mm SL, Madagascar; F, SAIAB 11819, 153 mm SL, Kenya; G, Uncatalogued specimen (reversed), ca. 30 cm TL, Rodrigues, photographed by T. Hooper; H, MUFS 25808, 364 mm SL, off Socotra Island, Somalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205953/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E &amp; F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF91FFC6FF6C58BC9A76BF2F" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF91FFC6FF6C58BC9A76BF2F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1127,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FF6C58BC990EBEC3" bold="true" box="[197,350,1703,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF91FFC6FECC58B39A28BEC3" box="[357,632,1704,1728]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FECC58B39A28BEC3" box="[357,632,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Acanthopagrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from off the Horn of Africa to off
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FB7558B39D61BEC3" box="[1244,1329,1704,1728]" name="Yemen" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Socotra</collectingCountry>
Island of
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, including
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FED658D6999BBEE6" box="[383,459,1741,1765]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FE7458D79A24BEE7" box="[477,628,1740,1764]" name="Mozambique" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FD2C58D79B4FBEE7" box="[645,799,1740,1764]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FC9858D79BEABEE7" box="[817,954,1740,1764]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FC6558D79C6CBEE7" box="[972,1084,1740,1764]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, and Rodriguez. Recently,
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF91FFC6FA2D58D798A8BF0B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FA2D58D798A8BF0B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">A. catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in Madrakah, southern
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FD3658EB9AB4BF0B" box="[671,740,1776,1800]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Oman</collectingCountry>
(MUFS 33573–33575,
<specimenCount id="9D09FD12FF91FFC6FC4658EB9BADBF0B" box="[1007,1021,1776,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="4CF79B7EFF91FFC6FB2F58EB9D4CBF04" box="[1158,1308,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.31" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="243.0" valueMax="255.0" valueMin="231.0">231‒255 mm</quantity>
SL,
<date id="FFB1105BFF91FFC6FAF858F49DC8BF04" box="[1361,1432,1775,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">6 Oct.</date>
, 2010) during the first author’s visit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3156510FF91FFC6FF6C59239A58BFE3" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0369BFF91FFC6FF6C59239A58BFE3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1127,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FF6C59239969BF53" bold="true" box="[197,313,1848,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B6AFF91FFC6FEE9592C99ADBF4C" author="Lacepede" box="[320,509,1847,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1801) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Sixieme. Historie naturelle des poissons, 3, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1801">Lacepède (1801)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D18FF91FFC6FDD159239B7FBF53" box="[632,815,1848,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catenula">
<emphasis id="B97BEA89FF91FFC6FDD159239B7FBF53" box="[632,815,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Labrus catenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of a
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(MNHN A-0961, dried,
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SL) from
<collectingCountry id="F318760BFF91FFC6FE9E594799F8BF77" box="[311,424,1884,1908]" name="Mauritius" pageId="10" pageNumber="48">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. The dark posterior edge of the caudal fin in the dried
<typeStatus id="54B48839FF91FFC6FBAC59479C37BF77" box="[1029,1127,1884,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is still clearly visible as are the counts of 4 ½ scale rows between the fifth dorsal-fin spine and lateral line, being diagnostic characters of this species. Unfortunately, the black margin of the dorsal fin was not visible because no dorsal-fin membrane remains on this dried specimen (Fig. 1B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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