276 lines
46 KiB
XML
276 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="9FA1A9A62F8E16449E661EE52AC9549E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33efc04a-ad1c-46eb-bd76-0595517c05e6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459937700350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Sandberg, Maria I. & Jondelius, Ulf" docDate="2007" docId="039A0C4EFFE7FFA9ECB2CB29FDBDABAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01616p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1616" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lenopharynx bathos Willems, Sandberg & Jondelius, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFA37436FFE2FFAEEC25C816FFEAAF35" masterDocTitle="First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698230226456" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="895D31AA8F2458F93ADDC5A1E832D8D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86B6957886D1A5F193295697200346BE">
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<mods:title id="3B0EBE2A33F49CBE4F30B4E65BFC303F">First report on Rhabdocoela (Rhabditophora) from deep parts of Skagerrak, with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="18FB8F70C42204804ACEABC812F08526" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A42738756C245F34DEB544EB97CB02CD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5E72BC262345A4AD2EF535331CF94F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBB690487923F9FE49C7D3F0EC3BB962">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EFEE6DC94547E70D4F0AF96C6AEEE5F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DEF2165E3518AEB554C4510F143B2CB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="74BF822FB90072FD801AC36873F579A6">Sandberg, Maria I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22FE7DF5F148218429C8A77BE08F89F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="945C7385652E609B703484ABF7A83154">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B62ED6E530FF31982B3E2C65D5D7B809">Jondelius, Ulf</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDF8D92AC027FFF10EA2A1D745DF7EEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D407943B3E2EA8AE102B4EE1C5AF1EA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F183C12675C32EB4FD62204D5BF9A1A3">
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<mods:date id="0F69C5A0075E5203693A214BB3F6688F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B0B57E090030251F9F7BBCEB10866E93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="21A8641CF91F32C596BC662FF8F96166">1616</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="312434F449873EF8BED64AC4ABE644A8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8A4B8BB631F67B64A1FB78CED50E401B">21</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A22486E50ED7A9ABE5A02E6E64686DE6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDE5137818058EAF02E8C97BC5F78513" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179102</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF40A1A6FA99A655D14C7FC24851BAC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">33efc04a-ad1c-46eb-bd76-0595517c05e6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8C641B786F62A307DDDFC73A25A1C6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED9A56AE56B27715835D0AF8066DA411" type="Zenodo-Dep">179102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A0C4EFFE7FFA9ECB2CB29FDBDABAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6252783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6252783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A0C4EFFE7FFA9ECB2CB29FDBDABAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A0C4EFFE7FFA9ECB2CB29FDBDABAF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE7FFABECB2CB29FECDAC49" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECB2CB29FE1CAC6C" blockId="5.[151,502,831,892]" box="[151,502,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0C40A34FFE7FFABECB2CB29FE1CAC6C" bold="true" box="[151,502,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECB2CB29FE1CAC6C" bold="true" box="[151,502,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABECB2CB29FE7BAC6C" ID-CoL="3T597" box="[151,401,831,857]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECB2CB29FE7BAC6C" bold="true" box="[151,401,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lenopharynx bathos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE7FFABEDBDCB29FE1CAC6C" box="[408,502,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECB2CB74FECDAC49" blockId="5.[151,502,831,892]" box="[151,295,866,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABECBACB74FF0EAC49" box="[159,228,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE7FFABECB2CBA4FDE3ACF9" box="[151,521,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECB2CBA4FDE3ACF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" box="[151,521,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECB2CBA4FF16ACF9" bold="true" box="[151,252,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Locality</emphasis>
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. Loc. 4 (
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE7FFABED41CBA4FE72ACF9" box="[356,408,946,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE7FFABECE3CBCCFAA7ACC1" box="[198,1357,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3CBCCFAA7ACC1" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" box="[198,1357,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECE3CBCCFED9ACC1" bold="true" box="[198,307,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material</emphasis>
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. One animal studied alive and serially-sectioned (designated
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE7FFABE826CBCCFB87ACC1" box="[1027,1133,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED22259DFFE7FFABE85CCBCCFB24ACC1" box="[1145,1230,986,1012]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SMNH</collectionCode>
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no. 7177).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE7FFABECE3CC14FE22AB71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3CC14FE22AB71" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECE3CC14FEA1AB29" bold="true" box="[198,331,1026,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Species name refers to the depth of which the animal was collected.
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<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE7FFABE888CC14FA83AB29" authority="(Greek)" baseAuthorityName="Greek" box="[1197,1385,1026,1052]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Bathos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="5" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Bathos (Greek)</taxonomicName>
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: the depth of the sea, the deep.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE7FFA9ECE3CC44FB69AE97" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3CC44FB66ABA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B947614AFFE7FFABECE3CC44FEBDAB59" bold="true" box="[198,343,1106,1132]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
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. The almost globular animal (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEE9BCC44FCEFAB59" box="[702,773,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C) is very small but could not be measured exactly. It is colourless and lacks eyes. The epidermis is 0,4 µm thick and carries 0,3 µm long cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFABECE3CCB4FAA6A9D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The pharynx (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABED55CCB4FE53AB89" box="[368,441,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D) is extremely long and slender and therefore has a snake-like appearance in live individuals. It is found in the rostral half of the body, with the mouth at approximately 70 %. No details regarding the mouth opening or the connection with the prepharyngeal cavity could be observed, because of damage to the ventral side of the body in the single serially-sectioned individual. The prepharyngeal cavity (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABECBACD54FF02AA69" box="[159,232,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: pc) is very deep (± 30 % of the pharynx length), lined with a very high, nucleated epithelium and surrounded by strong longitudinal muscles that act as pharynx protractors (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABE83CCD7CFB88AAB1" box="[1049,1122,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: ppt). A circular muscle layer could not be discerned. The distal pharyngeal rim bears no cilia. The pharynx proper is surrounded by inner circular (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABED61CDACFE61AAE1" box="[324,395,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: ecm) and outer longitudinal muscles (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEF4FCDACFC5BAAE1" box="[874,945,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: elm). Internal musculature of the pharynx consists of radial muscles (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEE21CDF4FDA0AAC9" box="[516,586,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: rm), a very weak longitudinal muscle layer (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABE854CDF4FB5DAAC9" box="[1137,1207,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: ilm) and circular muscles (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABED20CE1CFEA6A911" box="[261,332,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: icm). The exact numbers of these muscles could not be determined. At the distal end of the pharynx the internal circular muscles are stronger, forming a sphincter. The pharynx lumen (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABE8D5CE24FAD3A979" box="[1264,1337,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D: pl) is lined with a high, frayed and anucleated epithelium. The pharynx contains two
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE7FFABE841CE4CFB48A941" box="[1124,1186,1626,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
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of glands: one finegrained, eosinophilic and one fine-grained basophilic
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<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE7FFABEF3CCE94FCA6A9A9" box="[793,844,1666,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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both of which have an extra-pharyngeal part and enter the pharynx proximally. Both gland-types open near the distal end. About midbody, ventrally from the pharynx but not associated with it, a large bundle of both eosinophilic and basophilic glands is present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE7FFA8ECE3CEECFA77AD2F" blockId="5.[151,1437,946,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,538]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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The common genital pore (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEE23CEECFDA4A821" box="[518,590,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B: gp) is situated at approximately 80%, just behind the mouth. It opens into a wide genital atrium (
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<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEDF8CF34FDCDA809" box="[477,551,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: cga) that receives the male system rostrally and the female system dorsally. The common genital atrium is surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscles and lined with a very low, anucleated epithelium. The circular muscle layer is very weak proximally. A vaguely delineated bursa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABED0FCF8CFE98A881" box="[298,370,1946,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: bu) is situated caudodorsally of the genital atrium and opens into it through a short, muscular stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABED3ACFD4FE8DA8E9" box="[287,359,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: bst). The male atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE7FFABEEB7CFD4FD33A8E9" box="[658,729,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ma) is surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscles and lined with a high, nucleated epithelium. The copulatory bulb proper is almost globular in shape and surrounded by inner circular and outer longitudinal muscles. The circular muscle layer is very thin and inconspicuous proximally and becomes gradually thicker distally. Before entering the copulatory bulb, both swollen and winding vasa deferentia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE4FFA8EE77C906FD73AE1F" box="[594,665,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: vd) fuse, forming a short seminal duct. This duct, which can be closed by a strong sphincter, enters the copulatory bulb together with a bundle of course-grained basophilic glands and forms an internal seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE4FFA8EE8AC976FD1DAE4F" box="[687,759,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ivs). This vesicle opens into a separate compartment of the copulatory organ, together with fine-grained eosinophilic and course- and fine-grained basophilic prostate glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE4FFA8ECD0C9A6FED5AEFF" box="[245,319,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,254,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[355,784,590,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[335,761,830,1312]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Uncinorhynchus vorago nov. sp. A, proboscis hooks (from a whole-mount). B, stylet (from a whole-mount). C, copulatory organ (from a live individual). Uncinorhynchus flavidus D, stylet (from South Georgia; SMNH no. 53053). E, stylet (from Finland; after Karling, 1947)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179106/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B: igg). This compartment is surrounded by weak circular muscles proximally and opens into the stylet that is associated with the copulatory bulb. The simple, straight stylet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE4FFA8E845C9CEFB42AEC7" box="[1120,1192,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2B: st) is slightly wider proximally and has a rounded distal tip. It is approximately 75 µm long (measured on a live individual).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE4FFA8ECCDCA68FF12AA66" blockId="6.[232,255,638,666]" lastBlockId="6.[214,248,1335,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A vit</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE4FFA9ECCDCD86FB69AE97" blockId="6.[232,241,1424,1452]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1178]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
t The paired, caudally situated ovaries (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE5FFA9EEA8C88EFD3CAF87" box="[653,726,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ov) are oval in shape and each of them is connected to a swollen, sperm-filled seminal receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE5FFA9EEAFC8D6FD3EAFEF" box="[650,724,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: rs). The almost globular vitellaria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE5FFA9E8BEC8D6FB0FAFEF" box="[1179,1253,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: vit) are connected to the seminal receptacles through separate wide vitelloducts that enter the receptacles dorsally. The narrow oviducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE5FFA9ED41C906FE46AE1F" box="[356,428,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: od) are surrounded by weak longitudinal muscles and leave the seminal receptacles ventrally. A sphincter is present near the middle of the oviducts, which fuse into a very short female duct. This duct enters the common genital atrium dorsally, where it can be closed by a very strong sphincter. A uterus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1308A1DDFFE5FFA9ECBAC99EFF02AE97" box="[159,232,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,254,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[417,1342,631,1318]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lenopharynx bathos nov. sp. A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B: ut) is present but its connection to the genital atrium could not be discerned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4CEDD0FFE4FFA8ECB2CF4BFA69A88A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[253,1384,633,1841]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE4FFA8ECB2CF4BFA69A88A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1885,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE4FFA8ECB2CF4BFEF0A840" bold="true" box="[151,282,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE4FFA8ED07CF48FE17A840" box="[290,509,1886,1909]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE4FFA8ED07CF48FE17A840" box="[290,509,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lenopharynx bathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE4FFA8EE20CF4BFDB1A840" bold="true" box="[517,603,1885,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nov. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
A, stylet (from a live individual; freehand drawing). B, reconstruction of the atrial organs from the right side (from the holotype; radial muscles in proximal part not shown for reasons of clarity). C, general organisation (from a live individual). D, reconstruction of the pharynx from the right side (from the holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE5FFA9ECE3C9B9FAE0AEC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE5FFA9ECE3C9B9FAE0AEC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ECE3C9B9FEACAEFC" bold="true" box="[198,326,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9ED77C9A6FDACAEFC" box="[338,582,432,457]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ED77C9A6FDACAEFC" box="[338,582,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lenopharynx bathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EE77C9B9FD59AEFC" bold="true" box="[594,691,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274DC31FFE5FFA9EE77C9B9FD59AEFC" box="[594,691,431,457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: colourless species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EFEBC9A6FB83AEFC" box="[974,1129,432,457]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EFEBC9A6FB83AEFC" box="[974,1129,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lenopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without eyes and with a straight, tubular stylet, which is ca. 75 µm long, widened proximally and has a rounded distal tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE5FFA9ECE3C9E9FC8CAC6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE5FFA9ECE3C9E9FDC1ADA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ECE3C9E9FEA0AD2C" bold="true" box="[198,330,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. This species clearly is a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EEDFCA16FB87AD2F" authority="Graff, 1882" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1882" box="[762,1133,512,538]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">
|
||
Solenopharyngidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9EFC6CA16FB87AD2F" author="Graff" box="[995,1133,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Graff, L. von (1882) Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 442 pp." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it shows the following diagnostic features: ventrocaudally-oriented, elongated pharynx, strongly-developed extrapharyngeal glands, a caudally-situated mouth, presence of a common genital pore, paired testes, intracapsular prostate glands and paired vitellaria (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9EDA8CA6EFDF4ADA7" author="Ehlers" box="[397,542,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Ehlers, U. (1972) Systematisch - phylogenetische Untersuchungen an der Familie Solenopharyngidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 11, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1972">Ehlers 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE5FFA9ECE3CAB6FC8CAC6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
This species closely resembles species of the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EF6ACAB6FB00AD8F" authority="Beklemischev, 1929" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1929" box="[847,1258,672,698]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EF6ACAB6FC00AD8C" box="[847,1002,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lenopharynx</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9EFD2CAB6FB00AD8F" author="Beklemischev" box="[1015,1258,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Beklemischev, V. N. (1929) Zur Kenntnis der Solenopharyngiden (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 9, 161 - 194." type="journal article" year="1929">
|
||
Beklemischev,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB10BDFFE5FFA9E88ACAB6FB00AD8F" box="[1199,1258,672,698]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.89966" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="1929.0">1929</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the overall organisation of the genital system. This taxon includes three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EFE7CADEFAA1ADD7" authority="Beklemischev, 1929" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1929" box="[962,1355,712,738]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="languidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EFE7CADEFBBEADD4" box="[962,1108,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. languidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9E879CADEFAA1ADD7" author="Beklemischev" box="[1116,1355,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Beklemischev, V. N. (1929) Zur Kenntnis der Solenopharyngiden (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 9, 161 - 194." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9E97DCADEFE83AC3F" authority="Marcus, 1951" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1951" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="triops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9E97DCADEFF2AAC3C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. triops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9ECE2CAE6FE83AC3F" author="Marcus" box="[199,361,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria Brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciecias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo, 16,5 - 216." type="journal volume" year="1951">Marcus, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9ED86CAE6FC9EAC3F" authority="Schockaert & Martens, 1985" authorityName="Schockaert & Martens" authorityYear="1985" box="[419,884,752,778]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ED86CAE6FDF2AC3C" box="[419,536,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tubatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9EE05CAE6FC9EAC3F" author="Schockaert" box="[544,884,752,778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Martens, P. M. (1985) Turbellaria from Somalia. III. Lecithoepitheliata and Typhloplanoida. Monitore Zoologico Italiano NS Supplemento, 20, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1985">Schockaert & Martens, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are all characterized by the presence of a long snake-like pharynx, a bursa with a highly muscular bursal stalk, paired ovaries, two seminal receptacles and a male copulatory organ with an internal seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329EED3FFE5FFA9ECE3CB7EFDBDABAF" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8CBD58FFE5FFA9ECE3CB7EFDBDABAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9ED05CB7EFE5CACB4" ID-CoL="3T598" box="[288,438,872,897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="languidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ED05CB7EFE5CACB4" box="[288,438,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. languidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EDD1CB7EFDB0ACB4" ID-CoL="3T599" box="[500,602,872,897]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="triops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EDD1CB7EFDB0ACB4" box="[500,602,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. triops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both species with an armed cirrus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9E863CB7EFB0DACB7" author="Marcus" box="[1094,1255,872,898]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Marcus, E. (1951) Turbellaria Brasileiros (9). Boletins da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciecias e Letras, Universidade de S. Paulo, 16,5 - 216." type="journal volume" year="1951">Marcus 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9E8D0CB7EFF3FAC9F" author="Beklemischev" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Beklemischev, V. N. (1929) Zur Kenntnis der Solenopharyngiden (Turbellaria, Rhabdocoela). Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 9, 161 - 194." type="journal article" year="1929">Beklemischev 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9ECC1CB86FE9DAC9F" author="Ehlers" box="[228,375,912,938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" refString="Ehlers, U. (1972) Systematisch - phylogenetische Untersuchungen an der Familie Solenopharyngidae (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela). Mikrofauna des Meeresbodens, 11, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1972">Ehlers 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EDB5CB86FDE2AC9C" ID-CoL="6P94C" box="[400,520,912,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EDB5CB86FDE2AC9C" box="[400,520,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EE62CB86FD5DAC9C" ID-CoL="3T597" box="[583,695,912,937]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EE62CB86FD5DAC9C" box="[583,695,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. bathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterised by the presence of a simple, tubular stylet. However, the stylet differs in shape between the latter two species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EFF7CBAEFBADACE4" ID-CoL="6P94C" box="[978,1095,952,977]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EFF7CBAEFBADACE4" box="[978,1095,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is not widened proximally and it has a straight distal edge, whereas the stylet of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EF36CBF6FC6BACCC" ID-CoL="3T597" box="[787,897,992,1017]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EF36CBF6FC6BACCC" box="[787,897,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. bathos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wider proximally (almost cup-shaped) and has a rounded distal tip. Unfortunately, their lengths cannot be compared, as the stylet is not preserved in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548803FAFFE5FFA9ECB2CC26FF14AB7F" box="[151,254,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9ED0DCC26FE75AB7C" ID-CoL="6P94C" box="[296,415,1072,1097]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9ED0DCC26FE75AB7C" box="[296,415,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA2C0A9FFE5FFA9EDC4CC26FCDEAB7F" author="Schockaert" box="[481,820,1072,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Schockaert, E. R. & Martens, P. M. (1985) Turbellaria from Somalia. III. Lecithoepitheliata and Typhloplanoida. Monitore Zoologico Italiano NS Supplemento, 20, 27 - 41." type="journal article" year="1985">Schockaert & Martens 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other differences between the two species are the presence of eyes and blackish-brown colouration found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9EF49CC4EFC0CAB44" ID-CoL="6P94C" box="[876,998,1112,1137]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tubatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9EF49CC4EFC0CAB44" box="[876,998,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. tubatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but missing in
|
||
<emphasis id="B947614AFFE5FFA9E88ACC4EFAC2AB44" box="[1199,1320,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C33C6DBFFE5FFA9E88ACC4EFACEAB44" ID-CoL="3T597" box="[1199,1316,1112,1137]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Solenopharyngidae" genus="Lenopharynx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bathos">L. bathos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which is colourless, transparent and lacks eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |