156 lines
13 KiB
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156 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d48030db-a479-44c1-80da-1d6e5a6dd233" ID-PMC="PMC6384280" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-117-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="300FFF926917FFA2FFC4FFA9FFD4FF80" ID-PubMed="30804699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2575150" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-117-119" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys " ModsDocTitle="Cirsiumtatakaense (Compositae), a new species from Taiwan" checkinTime="1553125288359" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Chih-Yi, Tzeng, Hsy-Yu & Tseng, Yen-Hsueh" docDate="2019" docId="8886989EB08B2AA198DBD43BAC52C8DC" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 117: 119-132" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 117" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380" docTitle="Cirsium kawakamii Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 159. 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="300FFF926917FFA2FFC4FFA9FFD4FF80" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="300FFF926917FFA2FFC4FFA9FFD4FF80" masterDocTitle="Cirsium tatakaense (Compositae), a new species from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1668139175527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cirsium tatakaense (Compositae), a new species from Taiwan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Chih-Yi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tzeng, Hsy-Yu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tseng, Yen-Hsueh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>117</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>119</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-117-119</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">300FFF926917FFA2FFC4FFA9FFD4FF80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2575150</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8886989EB08B2AA198DBD43BAC52C8DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8886989EB08B2AA198DBD43BAC52C8DC" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8886989E-B08B-2AA1-98DB-D43BAC52C8DC" authority="Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 159. 1911." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cirsium kawakamii" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakamii">Cirsium kawakamii Hayata in J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. 159. 1911.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Holotypes of the three species of Cirsium sect. Onotrophe in Taiwan. A C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang, C. Y. Chang 1444 (TCF) B C. kawakamii Hayata, T. Kawakami & U. Mori 2279 (TI!) C C. arisanense Kitam., S. Kitamura s. n. (KYO!)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264706" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of the morphological characters amongst the species of Cirsium sect. Onotrophe in Taiwan. A C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang B C. kawakamii Hayata C C. arisanense Kitam.: 1 leaf 2 capitula 3 inner phyllary 3 ' middle phyllary 3 " outer phyllary 4 floret 4 ' floret (pappus removed) 5 synantherous 6 style branches 7 achene 7 ' achene with pappus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264707" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">, 5B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chromosome number of the two species of Cirsium subsect. Nipponocirsium Kitam. in Taiwan. A 2 n = 64, C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang B 2 n = 64, C. kawakamii Hayata. Scale bar: 5 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264708" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">, 6B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparison of the pollen morphology of the three species of Cirsium sect. Onotrophe in Taiwan. A C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang B C. kawakamii Hayata C C. arisanense Kitam.: 1 polar view 2 equatorial view 3 colporate view. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264709" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">, 7B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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TAIWAN. Mt. Morrison, ca. 3000 m alt., 20 Oct.1906.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">T. Kawakami & U. Mori 2279</emphasis>
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(holotype: TI!; isotype: TAIF!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Perennial herbs, stems 0.5-1.8 m tall, without rosette leaves. Leaves pinnatipartite or pinnatisect, 27.5-30.6 cm long and 17.8-20.2 cm wide, U-shaped space between pinnae, smooth, elliptic to broadly elliptic, base truncate to cuneate, apex caudate, pinnae 8.3-10.4 cm long and 17.2-18.6 mm wide, space between pinnae 2.5-3.0 cm, 6-7 pairs. Capitula arranged into racemes or panicles, mature capitula nodding, involucre bowl shaped, 3.4-3.8 cm long and 1.5-2.0 cm wide. Involucre lacking abaxial appendages, inner phyllaries acute apically, outer phyllaries green with indistinct layers, 1.6-1.8 cm long and 1.8-2.4 mm wide, protrusion 6.0-11.0 mm. Florets with white corolla, 2.8-3.1 cm long, corolla lobes 5.2-6.0 mm long and 0.4-0.7 mm wide; 5 synantherous stamens, detached filaments with irregular protuberances, basal caudate extensions, white or brown, anthers 5.4-8.2 mm long, filaments 6.8-8.0 mm long. Stigmas bifid apically, style 2.0-3.4 cm long, ovaries 1.5-2.0 mm long. Achenes oblong, base acute, apex truncate, beige, 4.3-4.9 mm long and 1.7-1.8 mm wide, long tube-shaped beak apically. Pappus 1.3-2.1 cm long forming basal ring, easily shed.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Flowering between September and October and fruiting between October and November.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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Endemic to central-northern Taiwan. Preference for gullies and valleys at 1500-3500 m alt. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Cirsium tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang (star); C. kawakamii Hayata (triangle); and C. arisanense Kitam. (circle) of Taiwan." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264705" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="chinese name">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Chinese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Yu-shan-ji (玉山薊).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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2n=64 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Chromosome number of the two species of Cirsium subsect. Nipponocirsium Kitam. in Taiwan. A 2 n = 64, C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang B 2 n = 64, C. kawakamii Hayata. Scale bar: 5 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264708" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">6B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="palynology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Palynology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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Pollen grains are tricolporate, spheroidal, microreticulate and 31.7-34.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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34.3-37.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(P/E ratio: 0.9-1.0). The surface is densely covered with spines that are 2.5-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long and 2.1-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide at the base. The distance between spines is 7.6-8.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparison of the pollen morphology of the three species of Cirsium sect. Onotrophe in Taiwan. A C. tatakaense Y. H. Tseng & C. Y. Chang B C. kawakamii Hayata C C. arisanense Kitam.: 1 polar view 2 equatorial view 3 colporate view. Scale bar: 30 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.117.29380.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/264709" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">7B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="additional specimen examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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TAIWAN. Taoyuan City, Fuxing District, Mt. Lalashan, 1550-1700 m alt., 25 Sept. 1991.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. I Peng 14628</emphasis>
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(HAST!). Miaoli County,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tai’an">Tai'an</normalizedToken>
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Township, Tunnel of Mt. Shishihshan to Mt. Huoshihshan, 2480 m alt., 18 Sept. 1995.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. M. Wang 1728</emphasis>
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(TNM!). Taichung City, Heping District, Mt. Syue to Mt. Chihchiayangdashan, 3300 m alt., 10 Sept. 2014.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Y. Chang et C. H. Liu 68</emphasis>
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(TNM); Mt. Pintian to Mt. Dabajianshan, 2800 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="26.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.442">24°26.52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="15.83" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.26383">121°15.83'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13 Aug. 2014.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Y. Chang 264</emphasis>
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(TNM); Mt. Syue Trail 8.9 km, 3500 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="23.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.392166">24°23.53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="14.20" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.236664">121°14.20'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 3 Oct 2015.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Y. Chang 774, 1271</emphasis>
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(TCF). Nantou County,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ren’ai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
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Township, Nengao cross-ridge historic trail 11 km, 2600 m alt.,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="2.79" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.0465">24°2.79'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="15.77" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="121.26283">121°15.77'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 29 Jan 2018.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Y. Chang 1605</emphasis>
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(TNM); Chengkung lodge, 3140 m alt., 31 July 2015.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. Y. Chang 654</emphasis>
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(TNM); Guandao river, 22 Oct. 1932.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">S. Sasao s. n.</emphasis>
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(CHIA!); Mt. Hohwanshan, 3300 m alt., 15 Oct. 1994.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Tunghai Collecting Team s. n.</emphasis>
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(TNM!). Hualien County, Xiulin Township, Sungshiuelou lodge to Dayuling, 3 Aug. 1974.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">C. N. Lin s. n.</emphasis>
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(KYO!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |