414 lines
57 KiB
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414 lines
57 KiB
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<mods:title id="756D731A1D6546AE00FEBD808B31F3D1">On the hydroid genus Sibogella Billard, 1911 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Plumulariidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="547521A111B09CD2617673A2EAD4E1D1">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E70BB38955D9D6E09B581810B1BA3E4B">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A40E50D9DB35FDA2D224075D176D465">Di Camillo, Cristina G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F910E4B563B6EAF5A6437642B230EC23">Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita et dell’ Ambiente, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy c. dicamillo @ univpm. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4031 - 8158</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125BA81BFF1DFF5382F3FF30" ID-CoL="4X6FK" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,511,151,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFF1DFF538254FF30" bold="true" box="[151,344,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFEEAFF5382F3FF30" author="Billard, A." box="[352,511,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125BA81BFF1DFF7F80B6FF54" blockId="2.[151,954,151,214]" box="[151,954,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
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A–C; 2A; 3; 4; 8A, B, G, H; 9A–D, G; 10A–I; 11; 12;
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<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125BA81BFF1DFEC482CBFE99" ID-CoL="4X6FK" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,455,256,280]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
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<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFF1DFEC48236FE96" box="[151,314,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFECAFEC482CBFE99" author="Billard, A." box="[320,455,256,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: LVIII, fig.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFDDBFEC481F1FE96" author="Billard, A." box="[593,765,255,280]" page="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFDDBFEC481F1FE96" author="Billard, A." box="[593,765,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref7919" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913: 61</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 51, pl. 3 fig. 32.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFC6CFEC4878BFE96" author="Bedot, M." box="[998,1159,255,280]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFC6CFEC4878BFE96" author="Bedot, M." box="[998,1159,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref7830" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Notes systematiques sur les Plumularides. 2 e partie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 29 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 84689" type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921: 36</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFB2CFF3B865DFE99" author="Billard, A." box="[1190,1361,255,280]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFB2CFF3B865DFE99" author="Billard, A." box="[1190,1361,255,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="72 - 73" refId="ref7946" refString="Billard, A. (1929) Sur l'identite des genres Sibogella et Stechowia (Plumularidae). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 54, 72 - 73." type="journal article" year="1929">Billard, 1929: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFAE4FEC48263FEB7" author="Vervoort, W." page="222" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFAE4FEC48263FEB7" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="186 - 240" refId="ref9785" refString="Vervoort, W. (1941) The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Temminckia, 6, 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort, 1941: 222</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFE07FEDA8140FEB7" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[397,588,286,310]" page="27" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFE07FEDA8140FEB7" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[397,588,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8575" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1969) Some hydroids from the Amakusa Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Vol. 9. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 32 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito, 1969: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 18.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFD38FEDA8080FEB7" author="Van Praet, M." box="[690,908,286,310]" page="933" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFD38FEDA8080FEB7" author="Van Praet, M." box="[690,908,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="871 - 940" refId="ref9739" refString="Van Praet, M. (1979) Les types de polypes d'hydraires conserves au Museum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Series 4, 1, Section A (4), 871 - 940." type="journal article" year="1979">Van Praët, 1979: 933</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 109.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFB8BFEDA87B3FEB7" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[1025,1215,286,310]" page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFB8BFEDA87B3FEB7" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[1025,1215,286,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8608" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1983) Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Vol. 6. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito, 1983: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFB57FEDA83EEFED4" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H." page="95" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFB57FEDA83EEFED4" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref9607" refString="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 10. The family Plumulariidae. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 37, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Park, 1986: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2D–H, pl. 1 fig. B.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFE70FEF981C1FED4" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[506,717,317,341]" page="282" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFE70FEF981C1FED4" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[506,717,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8641" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 244 pp. [English text]" type="book" year="1995">Hirohito, 1995: 282</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 97G.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFCC4FEF9873CFED4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[846,1072,317,341]" page="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFCC4FEF9873CFED4" author="Schuchert, P." box="[846,1072,317,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref9658" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003: 217</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 64.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFB2AFEF983F5FEF2" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." page="1592" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFB2AFEF983F5FEF2" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref8265" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Di Camillo
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<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFA94FEFA8641FED4" box="[1310,1357,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">et al</emphasis>
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., 2008: 1592
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFE9DFE9F82E7FEF5" author="Namikawa, H." box="[279,491,347,372]" page="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFE9DFE9F82E7FEF5" author="Namikawa, H." box="[279,491,347,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="17 - 22" refId="ref9334" refString="Namikawa, H. (2005) Preliminary report on deep water hydrozoan species collected off the Nansei Island, southern Japan. In: Hasegawa, K., Shinohara, G. & Takeda, M. (Eds.), Deep-sea fauna and polluants in Nansei Islands. National Science Museum Monographs. No. 29. National Science Museum, Tokyo, pp. 17 - 22." type="book chapter" year="2005">Namikawa, 2005: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFD80FE9881EBFEF2" author="Schuchert, P." box="[522,743,347,372]" page="350" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFD80FE9881EBFEF2" author="Schuchert, P." box="[522,743,347,372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref9691" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert, 2015: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125BA81BFF1DFEBE81B7FE13" blockId="2.[151,1437,255,402]" box="[151,699,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB549E65125BA81BFF1DFEBE81B7FE13" box="[151,699,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE59F5A125BA81BFF1DFEBE811BFE13" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[151,535,378,402]" page="230" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" year="1927">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125BA81BFF1DFEBE811BFE13" ID-CoL="4ZMXP" authority="Nutting, 1927: 230" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,535,378,402]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Stechowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFF1DFEBE8243FE13" box="[151,335,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Stechowia armata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125BA81BFEDFFEBE811BFE13" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[341,535,378,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref9454" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1927) Report on the Hydroida collected by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the Philippine region, 1907 - 1910. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (6), (3), 195 - 242." type="journal article" year="1927">Nutting, 1927: 230</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 44 figs 1–2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC0125BA81BFF1DFE048659FD7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125BA81BFF1DFE048659FD7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,448,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFF1DFE04828EFE5B" bold="true" box="[151,386,448,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2CB316125BA81BFE00FE05865CFD7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3008818305" accessionNumber="MG811638" collectingDate="2004-11-10" collectingDateMax="2016-10-04" collectingDateMin="2004-11-10" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="Siladen I. & Menjangan I." country="Indonesia" elevation="8" location="Bank" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bali">
|
||
MHNG-INVE-97930,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125BA81BFD00FE0481F6FE5B" box="[650,762,448,474]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498077A9125BA81BFC8CFE048039FE5B" box="[774,821,448,474]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
I., -8.363970°, 115.700446°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFB0DFE0587B9FE5A" box="[1159,1205,449,475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="8.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFB0DFE0587B9FE5A" box="[1159,1205,449,475]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFB48FE058654FE5B" box="[1218,1368,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2016-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFB48FE058654FE5B" box="[1218,1368,448,475]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2016-10-04">04 Oct. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9BEF90125BA81BFAEEFE0583DEFE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED085D125BA81EFF1DFF5387E5FE53:8E9BEF90125BA81BFAEEFE0583DEFE7F" country="Indonesia" name="Bank" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Bali">Gen-Bank</location>
|
||
accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="941724A8125BA81BFE20FE208122FE7F" box="[426,558,484,510]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG811638" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED55218E125BA81BFE20FE2082D4FE7F" box="[426,472,484,510]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">MG</collectionCode>
|
||
811638
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
, a colony composed of a dozen of sterile stems, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFB1EFE2087EDFE7E" box="[1172,1249,484,511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.—MHNG- INVE-137161,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125BA81BFECFFDCC82B9FDA3" box="[325,437,520,546]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1DC9D125BA81BFE4AFDCC8121FDA2" box="[448,557,520,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Siladen I.</collectorName>
|
||
, 1.626414°, 124.802058°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFCD1FDCD80CCFDA2" box="[859,960,521,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFCD1FDCD80CCFDA2" box="[859,960,521,547]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFC46FDCD876AFDA2" box="[972,1126,521,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2004-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFC46FDCD876AFDA2" box="[972,1126,521,547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2004-11-10">10 Nov. 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, two colony fragments, one
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFF1DFDE883EEFDC6" box="[151,226,556,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, bearing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4272C2125BA81BFE0BFDE9829AFDC6" box="[385,406,557,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae, the other
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFD1BFDE981D0FDC6" box="[657,732,557,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, bearing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4272C2125BA81BFCF1FDE9809CFDC6" box="[891,912,557,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
gonothecae.—MHNG-INVE-137162, Indone-sia, Ambon I., -3.771919°, 128.152845°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFDEFFD9581ACFDEA" box="[613,672,593,619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFDEFFD9581ACFDEA" box="[613,672,593,619]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFD21FD958033FDEA" box="[683,831,593,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFD21FD958033FDEA" box="[683,831,593,619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-13">13 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, a fragmentary, sterile colony,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFB1CFD9487EEFDEA" box="[1174,1250,592,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.—MHNG- INVE-137163,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125BA81BFECCFDB08118FD0F" box="[326,532,628,654]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Indonesia, Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., -3.758065°, 128.160314°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFCECFDB180AEFD0E" box="[870,930,629,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFCECFDB180AEFD0E" box="[870,930,629,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFC25FDB18749FD0E" box="[943,1093,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFC25FDB18749FD0E" box="[943,1093,629,655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-13">13 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, four colony fragments, tallest
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFF1DFD5C83EAFD32" box="[151,230,664,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, all sterile.—MHNG-INVE-137164,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125BA81BFD5AFD5C80ACFD33" box="[720,928,664,690]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Indonesia, Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
I., -3.683405°, 127.915165°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFB70FD5C8634FD32" box="[1274,1336,664,691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFB70FD5C8634FD32" box="[1274,1336,664,691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFACDFD5C83DEFD56" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFACDFD5C83DEFD56" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-16">16 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, two sterile, fragmentary colonies, each composed of a few stems; tallest fragment
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFBEBFD78879BFD56" box="[1121,1175,700,727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.—MHNG-INVE- 137165,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125BA81BFF73FD248265FD7B" box="[249,361,736,762]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B1DC9D125BA81BFEFEFD248107FD7A" box="[372,523,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Menjangan I.</collectorName>
|
||
, -8.093514°, 114.497378°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFCCAFD258077FD7A" box="[832,891,737,763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00695E78125BA81BFCCAFD258077FD7A" box="[832,891,737,763]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA9F8B125BA81BFC0DFD258717FD7A" box="[903,1051,737,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBE6663125BA81BFC0DFD258717FD7A" box="[903,1051,737,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, a
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFBB0FD24878AFD7A" box="[1082,1158,736,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, sterile stem
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC0125BA81AFF4DFCC082A7FD98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125BA81AFF4DFCC082A7FD98" blockId="2.[151,1437,448,2023]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125BA81BFF4DFCC08255FC9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,772,798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="523">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies upright, relatively flaccid when out of liquid, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFB93FCC0875DFC9E" box="[1049,1105,772,799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, arising from branched, rhizoid hydrorhiza spreading over the substrate; stolonal fibers relatively thin, tortuous, some of them enmeshing the main stem for
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFEE2FC8882CBFCE6" box="[360,455,844,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
above the substrate; stem monosiphonic, generally unbranched, comparatively thicker than the stolonal fibers, arising singly or as a few, basally adjacent tubes from the hydrorhiza; perisarc smooth, rather thick, pale-brown. Proximal part of stems irregularly divided into a series of short internodes by means of transverse nodes; internodes bearing nematothecae in longitudinal rows. Remainder of stem regularly divided into long, slightly geniculate internodes by means of transverse, though not deeply-incised, nodes; each internode with a distal bulge of perisarc, a latero-distal apophysis, and several, more or less distinct, longitudinal rows of nematothecae, each row with 2–4 nematothecae per internode; distally, apparently only 2 lateral rows of nematothecae subsist. Stem apophyses short, alternate along the stem, given off at an angle of 55–60°, distal node transverse; two consecutive stem apophyses (left and right) are simultaneously shifted on to the “anterior” side of the colony, while the two preceding and two subsequent ones are shifted on to the “posterior” side; more distally on the stem, the apophyses display a tendency to form verticillate series of 3, giving the colony a decidedly three-dimensional appearance. Each stem apophysis generally bears an up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC14AE125BA81BFCB9FB1D808FFB72" box="[819,899,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long hydrocladia-bearing branch; occasionally, a secondary stem replaces a hydrocladia-bearing branch, or a hydrocladia-bearing branch transforms itself, either proximally or more distally, into a secondary stem. Hydrocladia-bearing branches divided into moderately-long, slightly geniculate internodes, by means of transverse nodes slanting in alternate directions; each internode with a distal bulge of perisarc, a latero-distal apophysis supporting a cladium, and generally 2, occasionally 1, nematothecae on opposite side; cladial apophyses given off at an angle of 30–35° with the longitudinal axis of their corresponding internodes; apophyses alternate along the branch, the two rows coplanar; each apophysis moderately long, with 2 axillar nematothecae on each side, a conspicuous conical mamelon (with apical, rounded aperture) on one side, and an unpaired nematotheca on side opposite to mamelon; distal node transverse; up to 32 hydrocladia per branch. Cladia divided by means of transverse nodes into a unique sequence comprising a nematothecate internode, followed by a hydrothecate internode, the latter ending in an appendage composed exclusively of nematothecate internodes; first internode moderately long, with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique, with a proximal, internal perisarc ridge and a nematotheca on its upper side; hydrothecate internode moderately long, with proximal oblique node and distal transverse node, with a proximal, internal perisarcal ridge, a distally-placed hydrotheca and its complement of 3 nematothecae: one mesial, well below its base, and a pair of laterals borne on indistinct apophyses; apertures of all hydrothecae of a colony facing away with respect to the longitudinal axis of the stem; distal part of hydrocladium with a succession of up to 20, comparatively slender internodes of varied length, with highly articulated joints, each generally bearing a nematotheca on its middle portion, nematothecae pointing alternately left and right along this sequence; only the hydrothecae of the proximal most cladia are provided with these appendages. Hydrotheca cup-shaped and quite shallow, nearly fully adnate, leaving only a small portion of its adaxial wall free from the corresponding internode; a belt of desmocytes slightly above base; abaxial wall distinctly flaring, aperture circular, slightly tilted outwards, rim entire. All nematothecae of the colony inverted-conical, bithalamic and movable, with deep basal chamber and relatively shallow upper chamber; margin of upper chamber entire in the lateral nematothecae and those belonging to the whip-like appendage, but slightly lowered on adaxial side in all other nematothecae. Hydranths too large to be accommodated into their corresponding hydrothecae, with a whorl of 16–18 filiform tentacles. Colonies dioecious; gonothecae arising singly or in pairs from axils of apophyses supporting the branches and hydrocladia; broadly piriform, tapering basally into indistinct, laterally-set pedicel, conferring them an asymmetrical aspect; male slightly more elongate and slenderer than their female counterparts; distal end truncate, apical perisarc distinctly inwardly rolled, aperture circular, closed by flimsy, convex operculum that, when opened, often remains attached to one side of the aperture upon the release of the gametes. Cnidome: banana-shaped microbasic mastigophores, (6.0–6.2) × (2.0–2.2) µm, in the tentacles; pseudostenoteles, (12.9–14.0) × (6.4–6.8) µm, in the nematophores, as well as disseminated in the coenosarc. Color in life: stems and proximal parts of branches brown, cladia yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3BE9C3125AA81AFF1DF84C807AF842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" startId="3.[151,250,1928,1952]" targetBox="[151,1435,560,1903]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125AA81AFF1DF84C807AF842" blockId="3.[151,1437,1928,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFF1DF84C8219F821" bold="true" box="[151,277,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Six colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125AA81AFE35F84C81FFF821" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[447,755,1928,1952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFE35F84C8169F821" box="[447,613,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125AA81AFDE7F84C81FFF821" author="Billard, A." box="[621,755,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–C). Three colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125AA81AFB8CF84C878DF821" authority="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1030,1153,1928,1952]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFB8CF84C878DF821" box="[1030,1153,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">S. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFB03F84C87D7F821" bold="true" box="[1161,1243,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D822125AA81AFB03F84C87D7F821" box="[1161,1243,1928,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the holotype (D–F). Holotype colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125AA81AFE27F8688108F842" authority="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[429,516,1964,1987]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFE27F8688108F842" box="[429,516,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">S. spissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125AA81AFD81F8688157F845" bold="true" box="[523,603,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D822125AA81AFD81F8688157F845" box="[523,603,1964,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(G). Scale bar equals 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC0125DA81EFF4DFF52868CFE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="528" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125DA81DFF4DFF52808FFE75" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFF4DFF528237FF31" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The stems are unbranched, but a cladia-bearing branch can be occasionally replaced by a second order stem that bears itself cladia-bearing branches. The latter are generally unbranched but, occasionally, a hydrocladium could be replaced by a second order cladia-bearing branch, either as a normal condition or after breakage and subsequent regeneration. A cladia-bearing branch could transform itself into a second order stem, either after its first internode or more distally. The first hydrocladial internode often shows signs of breakage and subsequent regeneration; occasionally it is replaced by 2 shorter internodes, of which only the distal one is provided with a nematotheca. The whip-like appendage is generally composed of nematothecate internodes; however, the proximal most segments may be very short and athecate but, otherwise, the proximal most nematothecate internode is the longest, the length of the subsequent internodes decreasing gradually distally; there is generally one nematotheca confined to each internode, but two may be occasionally observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125DA81DFF4DFE3B819BFD4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">In some rare instances, a hydrothecate internode of a cladium may give rise to a second order cladium through a short, lateral apophysis given off from below the hydrothecal base; this secondary cladium is equally provided proximally with a nematothecate internode, followed by a hydrothecate internode, the latter –however– not being prolonged apically by a whip-like appendage. In other uncommon cases, some hydrothecate internodes may bear two whip-like appendages, one normally borne distally, while the second is given off from below the base of the hydrotheca through a short, lateral apophysis.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3BE9C3125DA81DFF1DF86282F5F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414293/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" startId="4.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[156,1433,743,1934]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125DA81DFF1DF86282F5F863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1958,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFF1DF862821FF83F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of portions of stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125DA81DFD02F86280B4F83F" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[648,952,1958,1982]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFD02F8628020F83F" box="[648,812,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125DA81DFCB9F86280B4F83F" author="Billard, A." box="[819,952,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125DA81DFC64F8628765F83F" authority="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1006,1129,1958,1982]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFC64F8628765F83F" box="[1006,1129,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">S. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFBE5F86287CCF83F" bold="true" box="[1135,1216,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D822125DA81DFBE5F86287CCF83F" box="[1135,1216,1958,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125DA81DFAAAF8628674F83F" authority="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo, 2020" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni & Di Camillo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1312,1400,1958,1982]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spissa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFAAAF8628674F83F" box="[1312,1400,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">S. spissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125DA81DFAF4F86283CFF863" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="525">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203D822125DA81DFAF4F86283CFF863" pageId="4" pageNumber="525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(C). Scale bar equals 400 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3BE9C3125CA81CFF1DF85387CCF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414295" box="[151,1216,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[219,1364,190,1916]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125CA81CFF1DF85387CCF831" blockId="5.[151,1216,1943,1968]" box="[151,1216,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125CA81CFF1DF853821FF82E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Portion of cladia-bearing branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125CA81CFD0EF85C80BAF831" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[644,950,1944,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125CA81CFD0EF85C8024F82E" box="[644,808,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125CA81CFCA4F85C80BAF831" author="Billard, A." box="[814,950,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar equals 300 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3BE9C3125FA81FFF1DF8538154F855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[308,1278,184,1918]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125FA81FFF1DF8538154F855" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125FA81FFF1DF853821FF82E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Enlarged portion of cladia-bearing branch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125FA81FFD68F85C871FF831" authority="Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" box="[738,1043,1944,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125FA81FFD68F85C808AF82E" box="[738,902,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="527">Sibogella erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125FA81FFC06F85C871FF831" author="Billard, A." box="[908,1043,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="527" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing two internodes and their corresponding cladia. Scale bar equals 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125EA81EFF4DFF538680FEC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
All literature records accompanied by descriptions and/or illustrations (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFBB2FF5387C7FF30" author="Billard, A." box="[1080,1227,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref7919" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFB51FF53867AFF30" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1243,1398,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref9454" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1927) Report on the Hydroida collected by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the Philippine region, 1907 - 1910. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (6), (3), 195 - 242." type="journal article" year="1927">Nutting 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125EA81EFF1DFF7F826EFF55" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,354,187,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Stechowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF1DFF7F826EFF55" box="[151,354,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Stechowia armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFEFAFF7F811DFF54" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[368,529,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refId="ref8575" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1969) Some hydroids from the Amakusa Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Vol. 9. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 32 pp." type="book" year="1969">Hirohito 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFD91FF7E815AFF54" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[539,598,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refId="ref8641" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 244 pp. [English text]" type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFDE8FF7F8024FF54" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H." box="[610,808,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref9607" refString="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 10. The family Plumulariidae. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 37, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Park 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFCBEFF7F80E9FF54" author="Schuchert, P." box="[820,997,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref9658" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFC7AFF7E8726FF54" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1008,1066,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref9691" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) report on the presence of mesial nematothecae on the cladial hydrothecate internodes, suggesting that the species involved was, most probably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C44C2C8125EA81EFA0DFF1B83D0FE9D" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Sibogella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFA0DFF1B83D0FE9D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">S. erecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unlike in this hydroid, it is shown that, in the two new species described below, the hydrothecate internodes are devoid of a mesial nematotheca, in addition to other distinguishing characters that are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C68CF0125EA81EFAB8FEE38684FEC0" box="[1330,1416,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,239,260,284]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Main distinguishing features of Sibogella spp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" tableUuid="DF3BE9C31252A812FF1DFEC081F1FE9D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125EA81EFF4DFE8F868CFE08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
In contrast to the statement of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFD91FE8F81B5FEE4" author="Billard, A." box="[539,697,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="3" refId="ref7875" refString="Billard, A. (1911) Note sur un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espece d'hydroide: Sibogella erecta. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 5 (6) [Notes et revue 3 (XI)], CVIII-CIX." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarding the canaliculated nature of its coenosarc, no such situation could be confirmed in the material at hand, in which the coenosarc forms a single tube throughout the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35EEAC0125EA81EFF4DFE5687E5FE53" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFBB94B125EA81EFF4DFE5687E5FE53" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFF4DFE56826DFE2D" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFEE1FE5782D4FE2C" box="[363,472,403,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFE63FE578172FE2C" author="Billard, A." box="[489,638,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref7919" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie, 7 a, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFD07FE57804EFE2C" author="Schuchert, P." box="[653,834,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref9658" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFCDBFE578751FE2C" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Bavestrello, G. & Valisano, L. & Puce, S." box="[849,1117,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="1589 - 1599" refId="ref8265" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Bavestrello, G., Valisano, L. & Puce, S. (2008) Spatial and temporal distribution in a tropical hydroid assemblage. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88 (8), 1589 - 1599. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315408002981" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9306559125EA81EFC56FE57871DFE2C" box="[988,1041,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present study),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFA94FE578690FE2C" box="[1310,1436,403,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFF15FE738234FE50" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[159,312,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref9454" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1927) Report on the Hydroida collected by the United States Fisheries steamer " Albatross " in the Philippine region, 1907 - 1910. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (6), (3), 195 - 242." type="journal article" year="1927">Nutting 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFEC9FE7382EBFE50" author="Vervoort, W." box="[323,487,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="186 - 240" refId="ref9785" refString="Vervoort, W. (1941) The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Temminckia, 6, 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFE76FE738130FE50" box="[508,572,439,465]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFDC0FE7381E1FE50" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[586,749,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" refId="ref8641" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1995) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory. Imperial Household, Tokyo, 244 pp. [English text]" type="book" year="1995">Hirohito 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFD72FE7380A7FE50" author="Schuchert, P." box="[760,939,438,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="325 - 370" refId="ref9691" refString="Schuchert, P. (2015) On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353F9DB125EA81EFC35FE73870FFE50" box="[959,1027,439,465]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="528">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5C4BA125EA81EFB98FE7387D0FE53" author="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H." box="[1042,1244,439,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="528" pagination="87 - 112" refId="ref9607" refString="Rho, B. J. & Park, J. H. (1986) A systematic study on the marine hydroids in Korea. 10. The family Plumulariidae. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, Ewha Womans University, 37, 87 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Rho & Park 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |