117 lines
11 KiB
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117 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="EC8F53051D7370772ACA08F0516A25F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="33981" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa40454d-8f0e-4387-86ee-8dfc421d0e05" ID-PMC="PMC4714381" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-541-109" ID-PubMed="26798284" ID-ZooBank="C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-541-109" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 541" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador" checkinTime="1451243656936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pyron, R. Alexander, Guayasamin, Juan M., Penafiel, Nicolas, Bustamante, Lucas & Arteaga, Alejandro" docDate="2015" docId="74ABAAC1A1A8F52B05CC6904A4F86F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 541: 109-147" docOrigin="ZooKeys 541" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058" docTitle="Emmochliophis Fritts & Smith 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF8E84462424FFD3A52779666640FF82" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1701381387359" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE3E637B93CDA4D58B06CC7721C98A79">Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DEBF3EDA2FDFD11FBCBFFF0CB36266">Pyron, R. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82CFC106E446131135CF9F18364DDFF5">Guayasamin, Juan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="974C4CBE1213A14E0EC77A5A5B0755C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADCC216F89428DBB9746103B7D666BC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="85CF6FE86FA90E2F9B9567D67DC70240">Penafiel, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="811859CEB00860995FDC294A9857E1BA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C7299546618CE38119AA0C8BBA07085B">Bustamante, Lucas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29EB691C9E467666EB465AB947444B4E">Arteaga, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78172B46C9D13EABC78C9EF50DAA9D12">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F379AA59FE4AC4ED1B9DC0D0FC1E0A21">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="673DAAF804FA4C71756F38BE3E9D5326" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BD229D0714DC0DEFBDD85D48100AC87">541</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E61AC1AEC595129ED82D4A9C66019BFD">109</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8F6DEC3AA23C809FD9650E65A59FAD4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9FE1CB8559586237DA77508904AFAD91">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ECBCF999F498FCC51D96AA151D4D3A65" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="74ABAAC1A1A8F52B05CC6904A4F86F3A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127891623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74ABAAC1A1A8F52B05CC6904A4F86F3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74ABAAC1A1A8F52B05CC6904A4F86F3A" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<subSubSection id="475F322055CD6AAB5CF96D8118D415C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FD14F013339862C6A35204E4B0064693" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74048A6B6DF6C171357918623E5DC172" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03F3FC47E8212D046D4BBCFA42C62A1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="903FBB4587EC5C5E89AB871AEB74C4A6" ID-CoL="6345L" authority="Fritts & Smith, 1969" authorityName="Fritts & Smith" authorityYear="1969" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Emmochliophis Fritts & Smith, 1969</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="346C3786B12AAB9F2B3BCE24E4046563" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3AC7EAA226007FDD7D2F0C97D5C58A9E" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="1ED1F8C546B074DA34D5AA63ABAAF672" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis fugleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fugleri">Emmochliophis fugleri</taxonomicName>
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Fritts & Smith, 1969 (type species by monotypy)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31CCF6D11FBC97BAC99EA43E8EF22484" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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<taxonomicName id="A47C4759DF2720E64B215AB85B1209F6" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis miops" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">Emmochliophis miops</taxonomicName>
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(Boulenger, 1898)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7381702C7EC8D08A9F4552B44F9652E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="20157B17B7F7494DA6F829A38F755219" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AAD19D75ACA1A0D2002940C5435D5DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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From the Greek emmochlion for "a socket for a bar" and ophis for
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<normalizedToken id="81AC8A2548F500DB6420CAF31E72390F" originalValue="“snake,”">"snake,"</normalizedToken>
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referring to the unique interlocking vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="8B073E0E1FB10FDC1E3823045F4126AF" author="Fritts, TH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="60 - 66" title="A new genus and species of snake from western Ecuador." url="10.2307/3627049" volume="72" year="1969">Fritts and Smith 1969</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CE65551EFC5276FCE817F447302848A" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F080B1C6EFD588773D0BC25CBDCB49D5" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2CB39426A57554A451C3B9C11B5032AC" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Relatively small-sized (~250mm SVL) terrestrial snakes restricted to the Pacific Andean slopes of NW Ecuador, with a small number (<17) of maxillary teeth, 8 supralabials, 8 infralabials, fused prefrontals, internasals in contact, loreal absent, fewer than 150 ventrals, fewer than 100 subcaudals, dorsal scales in 19 rows without reduction, trunk vertebrae with lateral expansion of the zygapophyses, and expanded zygapophyses forming a rod-and-groove mechanism in
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<taxonomicName id="6C06F81FBF107B4C1C1254C9D599192F" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis fugleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fugleri">Emmochliophis fugleri</taxonomicName>
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, but not in
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<taxonomicName id="DE9EE21C5ABD76C34CD16B3E56C9ED84" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis miops" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">Emmochliophis miops</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E6AE0F38B0B70FE3FB0E813F803F2FB" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="4BA94773A8AA92E40EB87EFFED8AC1E1" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D18AD3F2206A3E78A21CE53ABF1779FB" pageId="10" pageNumber="119">
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Both species are known only from the types. The hemipenis of
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<taxonomicName id="8AC0DC03F45A4EC7EA9BA34C39E2FE4E" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis fugleri" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fugleri">Emmochliophis fugleri</taxonomicName>
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has been briefly described (
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<bibRefCitation id="63B6C3C11C4D17D8EE43EF009E56E041" author="Fritts, TH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" pagination="60 - 66" title="A new genus and species of snake from western Ecuador." url="10.2307/3627049" volume="72" year="1969">Fritts and Smith 1969</bibRefCitation>
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), but prior to modern classifications of the organ (
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<bibRefCitation id="76BA6B6356AC8C26ED462AB5B662D6D3" author="Zaher, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 168" title="Hemipenial morphology of the South American xenodontine snakes, with a proposal for a monophyletic Xenodontinae and a reappraisal of colubroid hemipenes." volume="240" year="1999">Zaher 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), and needs to be examined in more detail. The organ is unknown in
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<taxonomicName id="4137D60CABB7E272FC28C92048490C9A" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Emmochliophis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Emmochliophis miops" pageId="10" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miops">Emmochliophis miops</taxonomicName>
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, as the sole known specimen is female (
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<bibRefCitation id="FC78A9824933878C3C26B104E08A6D01" author="Sheil, CA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Herpetology" pageId="26" pageNumber="135" pagination="604 - 607" title="Emmochliophismiops: redescription of Synophismiops (Boulenger, 1898)." url="10.2307/1565222" volume="32" year="1998">Sheil 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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