144 lines
17 KiB
XML
144 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="24702C26D78398B97D30A38898EFA7C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="39056" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="662f3029-c9b0-4de7-9567-c5ac57252f14" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265897" ID-ZooBank="89E9A206-8D5B-45D9-ABD9-4EC317610A23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463468380427" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jeffrey T. & Viviani, Jeremie" docDate="2016" docId="03EC87A4FFA5FFBD64B98131355972C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4111.3.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4111 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudogramma xantha Randall, Baldwin & Williams 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFD5FFDCFFA9FFB1642E8420345B750D" masterDocTitle="Pseudogramma polyacantha complex (Serranidae, tribe Grammistini): DNA barcoding results lead to the discovery of three cryptic species, including two new species from French Polynesia" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="246" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698662527784" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4FA808580FD425BA3068030421561B74" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CDC8E10623BE17BE620D301E86D4C20">
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<mods:title id="70AAC413A7910C5F475FF2529FEBEA5B">Pseudogramma polyacantha complex (Serranidae, tribe Grammistini): DNA barcoding results lead to the discovery of three cryptic species, including two new species from French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4D018990B5041625924C52062E63DFDE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB182F8DF69665FBCB19B42B341FF6AE">Williams, Jeffrey T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="582871B28724D25244B4BC60BC491AA8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C14D33AD177BF2AADE9E54C7331B2ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFAFF8376CC3DD86448533EB9EA4050">Viviani, Jeremie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5AD940A79BAD9EDB97A62FB93E77865E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD8958FB7B8618817D04EDB7604D3A4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="068493B6BEF64C479ADF3D8E17886CA3">
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<mods:date id="9D686B8E25F1F5FE60C9B9151174036D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E413FA63C1D4C2134CBEA4D34919E16E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C03BBD9403EF2399C5E79697C58BB38">4111</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AABCBAB58EA3FF3D9CDFA13A952E68CB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1F83354450EB1A31F15F7198AA500CB8">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="357AF968FF9869F98C7AEFF5BBD6604E" type="CLB-Dataset">39056</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F350D7A141C872CD9546C809D7BD93E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86DCD7F87387B31C39C168E659B3659D" type="GBIF-Dataset">662f3029-c9b0-4de7-9567-c5ac57252f14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87A4FFA5FFBD64B98131355972C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120678424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A4FFA5FFBD64B98131355972C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87A4FFA5FFBD64B98131355972C4" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6539FFA5FFBD64B981313558707C" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64B9813137297026" blockId="12.[151,882,1297,1393]" box="[151,882,1297,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="D0B281DEFFA5FFBD64B9813137297026" bold="true" box="[151,882,1297,1323]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD64B9813137297026" ID-CoL="4NXMT" authority="Randall, Baldwin & Williams, 2002" authorityName="Randall, Baldwin & Williams" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,882,1297,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64B9813137297026" bold="true" box="[151,882,1297,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64B9813135EB7026" bold="true" box="[151,432,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudogramma xantha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B43FFA5FFBD6599813137297026" author="Randall" box="[439,882,1297,1323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Randall, J. E., Baldwin, C. C. & Williams, J. T. (2002) Pseudogramma xanthum, a new replacement name for a serranid fish from the subtropical South Pacific Ocean with description of the species. Zootaxa, 40, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Randall, Baldwin & Williams, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64B9811435687040" blockId="12.[151,882,1297,1393]" box="[151,307,1332,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Yellow Podge</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64B981783558707C" blockId="12.[151,882,1297,1393]" box="[151,259,1368,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<figureCitation id="137E2A37FFA5FFBD64B981783558707C" box="[151,259,1368,1393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,644,666]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,209,611]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,195,622]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pseudogramma xantha, USNM 400622, 35.4 mm SL, Austral Islands. Photo: J. T. Williams." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265907/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6539FFA5FFBD64B98180373370D8" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64B98180373370D8" blockId="12.[151,1056,1440,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD64B98180375D70BB" ID-CoL="4NXMS" authority="Randall, Baldwin & Williams, 2002" authorityName="Randall, Baldwin & Williams" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,774,1440,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthum">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64B9818035C870BB" box="[151,403,1440,1462]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudogramma xanthum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B43FFA5FFBD65B78180375D70BB" author="Randall" box="[409,774,1440,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Randall, J. E., Baldwin, C. C. & Williams, J. T. (2002) Pseudogramma xanthum, a new replacement name for a serranid fish from the subtropical South Pacific Ocean with description of the species. Zootaxa, 40, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Randall, Baldwin & Williams, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54FE8810FFA5FFBD673D8180371B70BB" box="[787,832,1440,1462]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
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locality Temoe Atoll)
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD64B9819F35AF70D8" ID-CoL="4NXM8" box="[151,500,1471,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="australis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64B9819F35AF70D8" box="[151,500,1471,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudogramma australis australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B43FFA5FFBD667D819F373370D8" author="Randall" box="[595,872,1471,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Randall, J. E., & Baldwin, C. C. (1997) Revision of the serranid fishes of the subtribe Pseudogrammina, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, No. 26, 1 - 56." type="book chapter" year="1997">Randall and Baldwin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6539FFA5FFBD64B9822137E77253" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64B982213085736F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1537,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64B9822135507317" bold="true" box="[151,267,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B43FFA5FFBD6539822136547317" box="[279,527,1537,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" refString="Randall, J. E., Baldwin, C. C. & Williams, J. T. (2002) Pseudogramma xanthum, a new replacement name for a serranid fish from the subtropical South Pacific Ocean with description of the species. Zootaxa, 40, 1 - 8." type="journal article">
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Randall
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD6555822235E37317" box="[379,440,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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discussed the taxonomic history and confusion related to this species. They described
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD65228206352C7330" box="[268,375,1573,1597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD65228206352C7330" box="[268,375,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. xantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a new species for the non-Easter
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<collectingCountry id="F3527622FFA5FFBD6707820537367333" box="[809,877,1573,1598]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Island</collectingCountry>
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specimens previously referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD6135820634A2736F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="australis" subSpecies="australis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD6135820634A2736F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. australis australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Our genetic analysis (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A37FFA5FFBD65D482693665736F" box="[506,574,1609,1634]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[416,1099,209,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[406,1146,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Neighbor-Joining tree based on K 2 P model of sequence evolution (with 1,000 bootstrap replicates) for available members of the genus Pseudogramma. The scale bar at left represents a 2 % sequence divergence." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) shows
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD66B4826A3758736F" box="[666,771,1610,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD66B4826A3758736F" box="[666,771,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">P. xantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be highly divergent from its congeners.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64E9824D37E77253" blockId="12.[151,1436,1537,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD64E9824D35897388" box="[199,466,1645,1669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xantha">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64E9824D35897388" box="[199,466,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudogramma xantha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously known only from four localities, Temoe Atoll,
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<collectingCountry id="F3527622FFA5FFBD60C4824D311A738B" box="[1258,1345,1645,1670]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
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Island, Rarotonga, and
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<collectingCountry id="F3527622FFA5FFBD656382B235CD73A7" box="[333,406,1682,1706]" name="Tonga" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Tonga</collectingCountry>
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. One of us (JTW) subsequently collected specimens of this species from outer reef slopes around
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD64C18296357073C0" box="[239,299,1718,1742]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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depth at small islets of the Gambier archipelago and from outer reef slopes at Maria Atoll in the Austral Islands. These cryptic fishes are undoubtedly more widespread, but their depth of occurrence and cryptic habits make them difficult to collect. It appears to be a subtropical species with no specimens yet collected north of about 20 degrees S latitude. Like other members of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D31FFA5FFBD66FB830237DE7237" box="[725,901,1826,1850]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD66FB830237DE7237" box="[725,901,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Pseudogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they have only been seen and/or collected after the application of a rotenone solution used for sampling cryptic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6539FFA5FFBD64E98349355972C4" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36B2FFA5FFBD64E98349355972C4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1537,1994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="B931EAA0FFA5FFBD64E98349366D728F" bold="true" box="[199,566,1897,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
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GAMBIER:
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE77FFA5FFBD66E3834A3745728F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[717,798,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">USNM</collectionCode>
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400617, 41.0 mm; 400622,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD6072834A3098728C" box="[1116,1219,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="34.4">34.4 mm</quantity>
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; 400624,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD611E834A31C3728C" box="[1328,1432,1898,1922]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="31.8">31.8 mm</quantity>
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; 400626,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD64D783AE353B72A8" box="[249,352,1934,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="33.1">33.1 mm</quantity>
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; 411811, 4 spec. AUSTRAL ISLANDS, Maria Atoll:
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE77FFA5FFBD679083AE305472AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[958,1039,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">USNM</collectionCode>
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422907,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD605983AD308572A8" box="[1143,1246,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE77FFA5FFBD60C783AE316172AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1257,1338,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="258">USNM</collectionCode>
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423287,
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<quantity id="4CBD9B57FFA5FFBD64B9839234A572C4" box="[151,254,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="34.3">34.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |