256 lines
28 KiB
XML
256 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="351F42EA26B851E2230E8EAC3D82C5F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="112241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2838a5c-dc8e-46ba-b984-d81a6af38a16" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952586" ID-ZooBank="4B39AD1B-2643-4B84-B9A4-E83B07F33179" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1659439925169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Timothy S. & Okamura, Beth" docDate="2022" docId="03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5169.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5169 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fredericella adrianoi Wood & Okamura 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFD5FFFB7B63FFBF44432C1FFF84FB30" masterDocTitle="Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg" masterLastPageNumber="391" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1699363291427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A60E3AEB936A58EA48FE3C80A9EFC2CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F55F104A39E3A6AEE344B2B3C59550EC">
|
||
<mods:title id="4D645135DFC6A5545C2E96892D5CC428">Further species and range extensions of Amazonian bryozoans: chipping away at the iceberg</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="373513AAD8C385386845DA6AE19F8E95" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8D519ABAC919FD36B88687CDB7FC4039">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2E269694876C8E4C70FCC15F7C18D7B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A60F6DBFF63011805173B78B8ABE6F3B">Wood, Timothy S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B689AF0CA5448A26D010CE7CEF0A78FA">Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 USA. & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D69D652CCC949201BFF922208DA18C7F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="86BF85F6B8C837E58073E9EDB6113ED7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="98AF20BD135AD4B61B0CFB5286E19DAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A0E405187A32E0129C5CF17ECEDAD54">Okamura, Beth</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E6B9AE8226B13890D84AFB2DAB1DB8AC">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD UK.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C61DE84093FBF0A3D5A90799C3885947">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5D199AB4753C08B69622E27DCF8CDD43" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AC17F2EBD813A303D6F7FC76508B17AB">
|
||
<mods:title id="4774E2E7402DE52BF05643D0C72DB76F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7670403AD91EF8A923D0CA3D6B74F82D">
|
||
<mods:date id="EB264980D721F5FABFE3DE15B3FEDF6A">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9452B1546A674BB1A39CC55377303FEE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9FE4C690C8C36DC8674F15CA553C6C66">2022-08-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E3A7B304B9B2FCF931E9DB4D4635D97B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="877812F2C13520E20C5C59C39B9EEF02">5169</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FACF58E77DE58347572C3E5E8128EEF7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F5A78AD10F3935B9E019807C0C9A2868">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="82F4E66E60F4CE63F86A07D538FFA378" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D93AE46A091E33D9D65F6B0ABDAC132A">381</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1401E2BDFE12E3227EC2BEB98DAD209A">391</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B726783ACA76F6506DAB7A9CF0A612CD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="434914510D29D56C37DEEF6D924E6D46" type="CLB-Dataset">112241</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08E2176E038946866864A58699F85F07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D5BE0186948C852AF0434172D7DAC2AC" type="GBIF-Dataset">d2838a5c-dc8e-46ba-b984-d81a6af38a16</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0ED7ADB1D392248F987738F55A09FFBA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46E0D2E939F8C3380889B8374759546F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6952586</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="67F72B48E6BE01EF1E6B941FB28EEE92" type="ZooBank">4B39AD1B-2643-4B84-B9A4-E83B07F33179</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198576576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6952461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44D42C88FE67FB81" box="[151,483,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44D42C88FE67FB81" blockId="2.[151,483,151,213]" box="[151,483,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<heading id="D0B281F97B61FFBD44D42C88FE67FB81" bold="true" box="[151,483,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44D42C88FE67FB81" bold="true" box="[151,483,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD44D42C88FE1EFB82" authority="Wood & Okamura, 2022" authorityName="Wood & Okamura" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,410,151,178]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adrianoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44D42C88FE1EFB82" bold="true" box="[151,410,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fredericella adrianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257FC7B61FFBD45E22C88FE67FB81" box="[417,483,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44D42CA4FF68FBE5" box="[151,236,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44D42CA4FF68FBE5" blockId="2.[151,483,151,213]" box="[151,236,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B61FFBD44DC2CA4FF67FBE5" box="[159,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1282,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-487@2.[156,1431,1281,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Statoblasts of Fredericella adrianoi n. sp. imaged by scanning electron microscopy. (a) Whole statoblast from Site 9. (b) Enlarged portion of statoblast showing prominent reticulation and large interstices. (c) Whole statoblast from the Republic of Korea, presumed to be the same species and partly enclosed by tubule walls. Scale bars: a, c = 100 µm; b = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44D42D1CFB15FAE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44D42D1CFB15FAE2" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44D42D1CFEFBFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,383,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B61FFBD45C62D1CFA1DFA71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856309" collectingDate="2018-05-08" collectionCode="ZUEC, T" collectorName="Wood & B. Okamura" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.792" location="Rio Negro" municipality="Iranduba" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="BRY 61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD45C62D1CFE68FA2D" box="[389,492,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88377B61FFBD45C62D1CFE68FA2D" box="[389,492,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE507B61FFBD45BA2D1CFDC6FA2D" box="[505,578,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEE7B61FFBD460B2D1BFD27FA2D" box="[584,675,259,286]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">BRY 61</specimenCode>
|
||
, from the
|
||
<location id="8E9A604E7B61FFBD47512D1CFC0DFA2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9:8E9A604E7B61FFBD47512D1CFC0DFA2E" box="[786,905,259,286]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.792" municipality="Iranduba" name="Rio Negro" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Amazonas">Río Negro</location>
|
||
, municipality of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACEF7B61FFBD40002D1CFB2DFA2D" box="[1091,1193,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Iranduba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A482FB77B61FFBD40F02D1CFA1CFA2E" box="[1203,1432,259,286]" location="Manaus" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B707B61FFBD40F02D1CFB6FFA2D" box="[1203,1259,259,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Manaus
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B61FFBD44D42D38FED6FA71" box="[151,338,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B61FFBD451C2D38FE22FA71" box="[351,422,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 3˚ 9.792 S, 60˚ 3.821’ W (Site 9), collected
|
||
<date id="FFFB10557B61FFBD47F02D38FBBBFA71" box="[947,1087,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9BD7B61FFBD47F02D38FBBBFA71" box="[947,1087,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2018-05-08">8 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE507B61FFBD402D2D37FB04FA72" box="[1134,1152,296,322]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053437B61FFBD40CE2D38FB4BFA71" box="[1165,1231,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Wood</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053437B61FFBD41492D37FA1DFA71" box="[1290,1433,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">B. Okamura</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B61FFBD44D42D53FAB3FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856302" collectingDate="2020-05-12" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Brazil" location="Rio Tapajos" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="NHMUK 2021.11" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44D42D53FF7AFA55" box="[151,254,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88377B61FFBD44D42D53FF7AFA55" box="[151,254,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE39EEE7B61FFBD454E2D53FE5FFA55" box="[269,475,331,358]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">NHMUK 2021.11</specimenCode>
|
||
.23.7 same details as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88377B61FFBD46852D54FCA8FA55" box="[710,812,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Additional unregistered material from the
|
||
<location id="8E9A604E7B61FFBD414C2D54FA1CFA55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9:8E9A604E7B61FFBD414C2D54FA1CFA55" box="[1295,1432,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Tapajos" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Para">Río Tapajos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A482FB77B61FFBD44D42D70FE0FFAB9" box="[151,395,367,394]" location="Santarem" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B707B61FFBD44D42D70FF5AFAB9" box="[151,222,367,394]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Santarém
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B61FFBD45D52D70FD8DFAB9" box="[406,521,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Pará State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B61FFBD46572D70FDDFFAB9" box="[532,603,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2˚ 21.194’ S, 54˚ 44.879’ W (Site 13), collected
|
||
<date id="FFFB10557B61FFBD403C2D70FA90FAB9" box="[1151,1300,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2020-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9BD7B61FFBD403C2D70FA90FAB9" box="[1151,1300,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2020-05-12">12 May 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CC87B61FFBD417D2D6FFB09FAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878856315" collectingDate="2016-10-12" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Hyeon Sook Chae & Ho Jin Yang" country="South Korea" latitude="36.125" location="Seocheon" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-126.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chungnam" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE507B61FFBD417D2D6FFAD4FABA" box="[1342,1360,368,394]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053437B61FFBD41192D70FA18FAB9" box="[1370,1436,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Wood</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053437B61FFBD44862D8BFED5FA9D" box="[197,337,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">B. Okamura</collectorName>
|
||
; also from
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053437B61FFBD458A2D8BFD2AFA9D" box="[457,686,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Bongseon Reservoir</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B707B61FFBD46F42D8CFC80FA9D" box="[695,772,403,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<location id="8E9A604E7B61FFBD47112D8CFC46FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87837B61FFBD44D42C88FA9FFFD9:8E9A604E7B61FFBD47112D8CFC46FA9D" box="[850,962,403,429]" country="South Korea" latitude="36.125" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-126.77" name="Seocheon" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Chungnam">Seocheon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B61FFBD47882D8CFB3BFA9D" box="[971,1215,403,429]" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B61FFBD408A2D8CFA1CFA9E" box="[1225,1432,403,430]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 36.125° N, 126.770° W, collected
|
||
<date id="FFFB10557B61FFBD46542DA8FD57FAE1" box="[535,723,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-10-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9BD7B61FFBD46542DA8FD57FAE1" box="[535,723,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-10-12">12 October 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
by Hyeon Sook Chae and Ho Jin Yang
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44842DC4FCE3F929" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842DC4FCE3F929" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44842DC4FECAFAC5" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name honors Edson Adriano, Professor of Parasitology at Universidade Federal de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B61FFBD44D42DE0FE8FF929" box="[151,267,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, organizer and leader of the two Amazon expeditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44842E3CFAD0F999" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842E3CFAD0F999" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44842E3CFEDDF90D" bold="true" box="[199,345,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies composed of slender, branching tubules with widely spaced zooids; mostly adherent to the substratum but capable of developing free branches; tentacles numbering 18–22; statoblasts produced only in portions of the colony attached to the substratum, seldom more than one statoblast per zooid, a sharply defined reticulum covering both valves of the statoblast with interstices measuring 4–12 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B61FFBD409A2E90FAC3F999" box="[1241,1351,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1282,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-487@2.[156,1431,1281,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Statoblasts of Fredericella adrianoi n. sp. imaged by scanning electron microscopy. (a) Whole statoblast from Site 9. (b) Enlarged portion of statoblast showing prominent reticulation and large interstices. (c) Whole statoblast from the Republic of Korea, presumed to be the same species and partly enclosed by tubule walls. Scale bars: a, c = 100 µm; b = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F651E7B61FFBD44842EACFA9FFFD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842EACFD3AF826" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44842EACFEBFF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This was the most frequently encountered phylactolaemate species during our survey. Colonies appeared to have developed from larvae. They were generally small, with fewer than 20 zooids, and they were most abundant on submerged tree bark in calm waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842F00FA1DF8B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD44842F00FE3EF809" authority="Wood & Okamura, 2022" authorityName="Wood & Okamura" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,442,799,825]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adrianoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44842F00FE3EF809" box="[199,442,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fredericella adrianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD45812F00FD86F809" bold="true" box="[450,514,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257FC7B61FFBD45812F00FD86F809" box="[450,514,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is defined by the prominent statoblast reticulation with large interstices, which is qualitatively different from anything seen before. In other species with statoblast reticulation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD40DF2F5BFB78F86D" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1909" box="[1180,1276,835,861]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD40DF2F5BFB78F86D" box="[1180,1276,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD414B2F5BFAF8F86D" box="[1288,1404,835,861]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD414B2F5BFAF8F86D" box="[1288,1404,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD41CB2F5BFE85F8B1" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="crenulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD41CB2F5BFE85F8B1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the interstices are uniform in size, and so small that they often appear as a field of rounded depressions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842F94FC04FF21" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Other fredericellid species fall into two groups based on statoblast morphology. In one group the statoblast surface is smooth and shiny with no trace of ornamentation (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD472E2FAFFC5FF8F9" authorityName="Blumenbach" authorityYear="1779" box="[877,987,943,969]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sultana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD472E2FAFFC5FF8F9" box="[877,987,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. sultana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD40522FAFFB38F8F9" authorityName="Goddard" authorityYear="1909" box="[1041,1212,943,969]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD40522FAFFB38F8F9" box="[1041,1212,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the other group the statoblasts are enveloped in a persistent, wrinkled membrane, a feature attributed only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD40852FCBFF5FFF22" authority="(Rogick, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Rogick" baseAuthorityYear="1945" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD40852FCBFAB6F8DD" box="[1222,1330,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. browni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B61FFBD41002FCCFF56FF22" author="Rogick, M. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="215 - 228" refId="ref5886" refString="Rogick, M. D. (1945) Studies on freshwater Bryozoa. XVI. Fredericella australiensis var. browni, n. var. Biological Bulletin of Woods Hole, 89 (3), 215 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1538331" type="journal article" year="1945">Rogick, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but which may characterise other species not yet described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36957B61FFBD44842804FA9FFFD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,259,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
Statoblasts matching those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD46522803FD0FFF05" authority="Wood & Okamura, 2022" authorityName="Wood & Okamura" authorityYear="2022" box="[529,651,1051,1077]" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Fredericellidae" genus="Fredericella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="adrianoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD46522803FD0FFF05" box="[529,651,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">F. adrianoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD46D22804FD4AFF05" bold="true" box="[657,718,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257FC7B61FFBD46D22804FD4AFF05" box="[657,718,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B61FFBD47902804FB25FF06" box="[979,1185,1051,1078]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8777B61FFBD40E82804FF6AFF69" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Chungcheongnam-do District</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bongseon Reservoir,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B707B61FFBD45A82820FDBEFF69" box="[491,570,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="km" value="7.3">7.3 km</quantity>
|
||
northeast of Seocheon (collected by Hyeon Sook Chae and Ho Jin Yang, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A107B61FFBD44D4287CFF63FF4D" box="[151,231,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,1282,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-487@2.[156,1431,1281,1843]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Statoblasts of Fredericella adrianoi n. sp. imaged by scanning electron microscopy. (a) Whole statoblast from Site 9. (b) Enlarged portion of statoblast showing prominent reticulation and large interstices. (c) Whole statoblast from the Republic of Korea, presumed to be the same species and partly enclosed by tubule walls. Scale bars: a, c = 100 µm; b = 40 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6952592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6952592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is assumed for now that this is a single species with a disjunct distribution, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D167B61FFBD40F6287CFE98FF91" authority="(Oka, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Oka" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Phylactolaemata" family="Lophopodidae" genus="Asajirella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plumatellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD40F6287CFA19FF4D" box="[1205,1437,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Asajirella gelatinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Oka, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring both in eastern Asia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276057B61FFBD46D92897FD77FF92" box="[666,755,1160,1186]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B61FFBD46BC2898FB8FFF91" author="Wood, T. S. & Okamura, B." box="[767,1035,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref6255" refString="Wood, T. S. & Okamura, B. (1999) Asajirella gelatinosa in Panama: a bryozoan range extension in the Western Hemisphere (Ectoprocta: Phylactolaemata). Hydrobiologia, 390, 19 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003502814572" type="journal article" year="1999">Wood & Okamura 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, cryptic speciation would not be unexpected, particularly as fredericellid populations exhibit relatively high genetic divergence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B61FFBD415528B4FE95FFD9" author="Hartikainen, H. & Waeschenbach, A. & Woss, E. & Wood, T. & Okamura, B." pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="61 - 80" refId="ref5588" refString="Hartikainen, H., Waeschenbach, A., Woss, E., Wood, T. & Okamura, B. (2013) Divergence and species discrimination in freshwater bryozoans (Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 168 (1), 61 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12025" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Hartikainen
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD44D428CFFF4CFFD9" box="[151,200,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B647B61FFBD455F28D0FE7DFFD9" author="Ruggeri, P. & Pasternak, E. & Okamura, B." box="[284,505,1231,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" pagination="12069 - 12088" refId="ref5937" refString="Ruggeri, P., Pasternak, E. & Okamura, B. (2019) To remain or leave: Dispersal variation and its genetic consequences in benthic freshwater invertebrates. Ecology and evolution, 9 (21), 12069 - 12088. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.5656" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Ruggeri
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA877B61FFBD453E28CFFE2BFFD9" box="[381,431,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Future molecular characterization will be helpful to resolve this issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |