409 lines
32 KiB
XML
409 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9545" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7c1a2477-7037-4170-8b1e-81e0473e66dd" ID-PMC="PMC4525022" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-514-15" ID-PubMed="26261430" ID-ZBK="E273CF0DA88249B38AA9D85A489B753E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-514-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 514" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Zachaeus C.L. Koch from Turkey (Opiliones, Phalangiidae)" checkinTime="1451244124890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kurt, Kemal, Koc, Halil & Yagmur, Ersen Aydin" docDate="2015" docId="EDB7F08C00181F89065B576047C8DFA9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 514: 15-23" docOrigin="ZooKeys 514" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9545" docTitle="Zachaeus seyyari Kurt, Koc & Yagmur, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="89BE1BA3-8AEE-4CB1-A1F2-17B789F8BB6C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F957FFDBCF108C2DF45B2647FFD4FFBA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Zachaeus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Opiliones, Phalangiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1668160526766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Zachaeus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Opiliones, Phalangiidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kurt, Kemal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Koc, Halil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yagmur, Ersen Aydin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>514</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9545</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.514.9545</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-514-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E273CF0DA88249B38AA9D85A489B753E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E273CF0DA88249B38AA9D85A489B753E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060736" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:89BE1BA3-8AEE-4CB1-A1F2-17B789F8BB6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB7F08C00181F89065B576047C8DFA9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Phalangiidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/89BE1BA3-8AEE-4CB1-A1F2-17B789F8BB6C" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="16">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Holotype: 1♂ (GUSAL), Turkey:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Şırnak">Sirnak</normalizedToken>
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Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="İdil">Idil</normalizedToken>
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District,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yörük">Yoeruek</normalizedToken>
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Village (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.279873">37°16'47.54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.02144">42°1'17.18"E</geoCoordinate>
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), 655 m, 12 May 2007, leg. E.A.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
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and H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Koç">Koc</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Paratypes. 2 ♂, 4♀ (GUSAL), 1 ♂, 1♀ (AZMM=
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Alaşehir">Alasehir</normalizedToken>
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Zoological Museum, Manisa) same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Up to now only known from type locality in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Şırnak">Sirnak</normalizedToken>
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Province, Turkey.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus anatolicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">Zachaeus anatolicus</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse (Vienna)" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="627 - 680" title="Arachnoidea in Asia Minore et ad Constantinopolima Dre. F. Werner collecta. Sitzungsberichte der K." volume="112" year="1903">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
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1903
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 660;
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<bibRefCitation author="Silhavy, V" journalOrPublisher="Sbornik Entomologickeho Oddeleni Narodniho Musea v Praze" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="31 - 39" title="Vysledky zoologicke expedice Narodniho musea v Praze do Turecka." volume="30" year="1956">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Šilhavý">Silhavy</normalizedToken>
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1956
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 34, figs 1-5; -
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<bibRefCitation author="Silhavy, V" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica bohemoslov" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="369 - 406" title="Die Weberknechte der Unterordnung Eupnoi aus Bulgarien; zugleich eine Revision europaischer Gattungen der Unterfamilien Oligolophinae und Phalangiinae (Arachnoidea, Opilionidea)." volume="62" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 382-384, figs 1-13,
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 376, figs 75-77;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chevrizov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="4 - 27" title="A brief key to the harvestmen (Opiliones) from the European part of the USSR. The fauna and ecology of Arachnida." volume="85" year="1979">Chevrizov 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 22, figs 119-121) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus redikorzevi" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">Zachaeus redikorzevi</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 419-422, figs 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="197 - 241" title="Katalog der Weberknechte (Opiliones) der Sowjet-Union." volume="23" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 219;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chevrizov, BP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="4 - 27" title="A brief key to the harvestmen (Opiliones) from the European part of the USSR. The fauna and ecology of Arachnida." volume="85" year="1979">Chevrizov 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 22, figs 122-124;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurt, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="145 - 150" title="New Data on the Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) of Turkey." volume="63" year="2011">Kurt et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 146-147, figs 1-8). The differences between these species are given in Table 1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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Table 1. Main diagnostic characters of most closely related species in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zachaeus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus anatolicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">Zachaeus anatolicus</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus redikorzevi" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">Zachaeus redikorzevi</taxonomicName>
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</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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and Chevrizov 1978
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="16">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warsawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="287 - 433" title="Die Weberknechte (Opiliones, excl. Sironidae) Bulgariens." volume="33" year="1976">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
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1976
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</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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||
<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="16" rowspan="1">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Starega, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" pagination="419 - 422" title="New species of the genus Zacheus C. L. Koch (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Northern Caucasus." volume="57" year="1978">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Staręga">Starega</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Chevrizov 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
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||
</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="derivatio nominis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="17" start="start">Derivatio</pageBreakToken>
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nominis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Osman SEYYAR (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niğde">Nigde</normalizedToken>
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University,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Niğde">Nigde</normalizedToken>
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, Turkey), who has made important contributions to Turkish arachnology.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="18" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Male: body length 7.2 mm, width 4.5 mm; chelicera basal segment 2.8 mm, second segment 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Body (Fig. 1a): approximately oval-shaped in dorsal view. Opening of odoriferous gland prominent with 1-2 black denticles. Cephalothorax covered with small black denticles. Carapace ochre-brown. Abdomen dorsally with distinct brownish-gray saddle. Saddle with longitudinal whitish-yellow stripe in the center. Abdominal tergites with transverse rows of dark brown spots, not denticulated.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.: a body, male, dorsal view b body, female, dorsal view c body, male, ventral view d penis, dorsal view e glans, lateral view f penis, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Tuber oculorum (Fig. 4f): nearly hemispherical, median furrow present, relatively low and with 1-2 setae on each side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="19" start="start">Ventral</pageBreakToken>
|
||
side (Fig. 1c): coxae and genital operculum covered with sparse hairs. Abdomen ventrally with transverse rows of brown spots, and with sparse hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Chelicerae (Fig. 2, 4e): strong, robust and dark ochre brown. Basal segment apically not widened and slightly bent, dorsally with small black-tipped tubercles and setae, ventrally with long black-tipped tubercles. Second segment apically widened, zebra-like stripe pattern of pigmentation, and covered with setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure 2. Chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: a, b chelicerae, male, lateral view c, d chelicera, female, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Pedipalp (Fig. 3): normally structured, strong; ochre-brown and with dark brown spots. Coxae with finger-shaped apophysis and covered with long setae; trochanter relatively long, ventrally and dorsally with black tubercles and setae; femur of male slighty curved, dorsally and ventrally covered with black-tipped tubercles and setae; patella distally with usual bulge densely hairy in female, less developed in male: similar in tibia; tibia and tarsus only with setae, but male tarsus ventrally bearing black microdenticles, tarsal claw smooth.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure 3. Pedipalp of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: a, b pedipalp, male, lateral view c, d pedipalp, female, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Legs (Fig. 4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
|
||
): short and strong, light ochre-brown and with dark brown spots. Femur to tarsus I relatively thicker than in legs II to IV. Femur and patella I with setae, tibia ventrally with microdenticles and dorsally with setae, metatarsus ventrally covered with densely spaced microdenticles, tarsus bearing only setae. Leg pairs II and III with sparse setae. Femur and tibia IV ventrally covered with black denticles, and dorsally setae; metatarsus IV ventrally with bristle, dorsally with microdenticles; tarsus ventrally bristle, dorsally with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Figure 4. a, b Leg of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.: a pair I, male, lateral view b pair IV, male, lateral view c pair I femur and patella, female, dorsal view d pair IV femur, lateral view e chelicerae, male, frontal view f tuber oculorum, male, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="20" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
genital morphology (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
|
||
): truncus wide at base, proximal fourth of shaft straight-sided; then slightly narrowed at the center; straight-sided from center to distal end of shaft, forming a spoon-shape, wings not very wide; glans stocky, widened, not elongated, not banana-shaped; stylus long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Female: body length 9.0 mm, width 4.7 mm; chelicera basal segment 1.5 mm, second segment 2.1 mm. General appearance similar to that of male, but body larger and wider (Fig. 1b). Second segment of chelicerae normally structured, not enlarged, basal segment ventrally without tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CA77814388B68D61C1EB1E14A6E5842B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CA77814388B68D61C1EB1E14A6E5842B" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of male holotype (female paratype).</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<table pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Patella</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Metatarsus</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" rowspan="1">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">
|
||
This paper describes a new species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zachaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This genus has five species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus anatolicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">Zachaeus anatolicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus crista" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crista">Zachaeus crista</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus hebraicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraicus">Zachaeus hebraicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus orchimonti" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchimonti">Zachaeus orchimonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus redikorzevi" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">Zachaeus redikorzevi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in Turkey.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus anatolicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">Zachaeus anatolicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Bulgaria, Caucasus, Crimea, Greece, former Yugoslavia, and Turkey (Adana, Ankara, Bayburt,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüşhane">Guemueshane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kayseri and Manisa Provinces) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus redikorzevi" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="redikorzevi">Zachaeus redikorzevi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recorded from Russia and Turkey (Bayburt,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüşhane">Guemueshane</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and Osmaniye Provinces) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kurt, K" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" pagination="1617 - 1631" title="Updated checklist of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Turkey." url="10.2298/ABS1404617K" volume="66" year="2014">Kurt 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus crista" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crista">Zachaeus crista</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed throughout South and Eastern Europe, Caucasus. It is widespread in Turkey (Ankara, Antalya, Bayburt, Bilecik, Bolu, Denizli,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gümüşhane">Guemueshane</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="İzmir">Izmir</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırıkkale">Kirikkale</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niğde">Nigde</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Osmaniye Provinces).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus hebraicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraicus">Zachaeus hebraicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Libya, Syria and Turkey (Adana, Manisa Provinces).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus orchimonti" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchimonti">Zachaeus orchimonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from Turkey (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aydın">Aydin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Denizli,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="İzmir">Izmir</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Manisa Provinces) (Giltay, 1932) and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus kervillei" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">Zachaeus kervillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="21" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Syria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Deutchland" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" title="Die Weberknechte der Erde. Systematische Bearbeitung der bisher bekannten Opiliones." year="1923">Roewer 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus hebraicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraicus">Zachaeus hebraicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus crista" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crista">Zachaeus crista</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus kervillei" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">Zachaeus kervillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of setae only on the ocularium, abdomen not denticulated dorsally, and legs
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
femora covered with setae only (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus hebraicus" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebraicus">Zachaeus hebraicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus crista" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crista">Zachaeus crista</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus kervillei" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">Zachaeus kervillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by ocularium with denticles, abdomen dorsally denticulated, and leg
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–III">I-III</normalizedToken>
|
||
femora covered with denticles).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus orchimonti" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchimonti">Zachaeus orchimonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a setose ocularium, femur of pedipalp dorsally and ventrally covered with black-tipped tubercles and setae (in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus orchimonti" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchimonti">Zachaeus orchimonti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ocularium with 5-7 small denticles and femur of pedipalp with setae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="21">
|
||
With
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus seyyari" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seyyari">Zachaeus seyyari</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Zachaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zachaeus" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zachaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species known from Turkey is now increased to 6. Considering the geographical features of Turkeyand the habitat preferences of the genus, the number of species will surely increase with ongoing studies in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |