438 lines
45 KiB
XML
438 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485" ID-GBIF-Dataset="892d3185-e696-4dc1-9a29-ea8f55e952fc" ID-PMC="PMC7838150" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-101" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" ID-PubMed="33551653" ID-ZooBank="2D67157EB9B3460182123633DD3EBD87" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-101" checkinTime="1611097133643" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaramillo, Karla B., Condor-Lujan, Baslavi, Longakit, Belinda, Rodriguez, Jenny, Thomas, Olivier P., McCormack, Grace & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2021" docId="ED350A1ACEB95F3C91F16721E471B243" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 101-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485" docTitle="Callyspongia (Callyspongia) californica Dickinson 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="DB6D39DB15B35F3194629B1F39AC078D" masterDocTitle="New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668149703259" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New records of Demospongiae (Porifera) from Reserva Marina El Pelado (Santa Elena, Ecuador), with description of Tedania (Tedania) ecuadoriensis sp. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jaramillo, Karla B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador & Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kbjarami@espol.edu.ec</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Condor-Lujan, Baslavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7832-7319</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Biologicas, Carrera de Biologia Marina, Antigua Panamericana Sur Km. 19, Villa El Salvador, Lima, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Longakit, Belinda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Jenny</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL. Centro Nacional de Acuicultura e Investigaciones Marinas, CENAIM. Campus Gustavo Galindo Km. 30.5 Via Perimetral, P. O. Box 09 - 01 - 5863, Guayaquil, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas, Olivier P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-1409</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Marine Biodiscovery, School of Chemistry and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>McCormack, Grace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, H 91 TK 33 Galway, Ireland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. Invertebrados, Quinta da Boa Vista, s / n, 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1011</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177010127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED350A1ACEB95F3C91F16721E471B243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED350A1ACEB95F3C91F16721E471B243" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName LSID="ED350A1A-CEB9-5F3C-91F1-6721E471B243" authority="Dickinson, 1945" authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia (Callyspongia) californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Callyspongia">Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica Dickinson, 1945</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">sensu Cruz-Barraza and Carballo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica Dickinson, 1945 (sensu Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008) A-C specimens alive in situ: A CENAIM 150820 EP 02 - 01 B CENAIM 150813 EP 07 - 07 C specimen collected for chemical studies CENAIM 150825 EP 04 - 04, of the rarer tubular morphotype D delicate ectosomal reticulation seen through stouter subectosomal polygonal meshes E detail of ectosomal reticulation with primary and secondary meshes F detail of subectosomal reticulation showing stouter, multi-spicular tracts G oxeas H details of the terminations of the oxeas. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A-C); 1000 µm (D); 400 µm (E-F); 50 µm (G); 50 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499103" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 4A-H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">Callyspongia cf. californica</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" author="Calabro, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="2301 - 2305" refId="B11" refString="Calabro, K, Chalen, BE, Genta-Jouve, G, Jaramillo, KB, Dominguez, C, de la Cruz, M, Cautain, B, Reyes, F, Thomas, OP, Rodriguez, J, 2018. Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica. Journal of Natural Products 81 (10): 2301 - 2305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" title="Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" volume="81" year="2018">Calabro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: supp. inf., P3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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CENAIM 150820EP02-01 with fragment as MNRJ 19920,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Acuario’">'Acuario'</normalizedToken>
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, El Pelado Islet, REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.936167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.936167">-1.936167</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.788922" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.788925">-80.788922</geoCoordinate>
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), 6 m deep, collected by K. Jaramillo, 20 Aug. 2015. CENAIM 150813EP07-07 or MNRJ 19924, 'Bajo 40', El Pelado Islet, REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.938217" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-1.938217">-1.938217</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.786669" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-80.78667">-80.786669</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 m deep, collected by O. Thomas, 13 Aug. 2015. CENAIM 150825EP04-04 or MNRJ 19925,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Laberinto’">'Laberinto'</normalizedToken>
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, El Pelado Islet, REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.9355" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.9355">-1.9355</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.7896" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.7896">-80.7896</geoCoordinate>
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), 5 m deep, collected by K. Jaramillo, 25 Aug. 2015 [voucher from
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" author="Calabro, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="2301 - 2305" refId="B11" refString="Calabro, K, Chalen, BE, Genta-Jouve, G, Jaramillo, KB, Dominguez, C, de la Cruz, M, Cautain, B, Reyes, F, Thomas, OP, Rodriguez, J, 2018. Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica. Journal of Natural Products 81 (10): 2301 - 2305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" title="Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" volume="81" year="2018">Calabro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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]. CENAIM 160213EP04-01 or MNRJ 19949 and CENAIM 160213EP04-02 or MNRJ 19951,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Laberinto’">'Laberinto'</normalizedToken>
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, El Pelado Islet, REMAPE, Santa Elena, Ecuador (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="1.9355" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.9355">-1.9355</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="80.7896" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-80.7896">-80.7896</geoCoordinate>
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), 5-7 m deep, collected by O. Thomas, 13 Feb. 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Material studied for comparison.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, voucher number: IRCSET364 from Parque de la Reina Acapulco, Acapulco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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(
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.8491314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.84913">16.8491314</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="99.9015755" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-99.90157">-99.9015755</geoCoordinate>
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), 4-15 m deep, collected by J.L. Carballo, 01 Jul. 2012. Molecular Evolution and Systematics (MEAS) collection at National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="habit">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Habit</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica Dickinson, 1945 (sensu Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008) A-C specimens alive in situ: A CENAIM 150820 EP 02 - 01 B CENAIM 150813 EP 07 - 07 C specimen collected for chemical studies CENAIM 150825 EP 04 - 04, of the rarer tubular morphotype D delicate ectosomal reticulation seen through stouter subectosomal polygonal meshes E detail of ectosomal reticulation with primary and secondary meshes F detail of subectosomal reticulation showing stouter, multi-spicular tracts G oxeas H details of the terminations of the oxeas. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A-C); 1000 µm (D); 400 µm (E-F); 50 µm (G); 50 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499103" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4A-C</figureCitation>
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). Cushion-shaped, usually up to 2-3 cm thick only, frequently bearing short irregularly cylindrical or volcano-shaped projections topped by roundish oscula, 1-5 mm in diameter. Occasionally, larger coalescent tubes with apical oscula (over 1 cm in diameter) can also be seen. Consistency soft, easily torn, yielding moderate amounts of mucus upon collection and handling. Texture smooth. Colour in life ranging from white to blueish/purplish, becoming beige in ethanol.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499103" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia (Callyspongia) californica" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="Callyspongia">Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica</taxonomicName>
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Dickinson, 1945 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A-C</emphasis>
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specimens alive in situ:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
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CENAIM 150820EP02-01
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
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CENAIM 150813EP07-07
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
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specimen collected for chemical studies CENAIM 150825EP04-04, of the rarer tubular morphotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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delicate ectosomal reticulation seen through stouter subectosomal polygonal meshes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
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detail of ectosomal reticulation with primary and secondary meshes
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
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detail of subectosomal reticulation showing stouter, multi-spicular tracts
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
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oxeas
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
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details of the terminations of the oxeas. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">A-C</emphasis>
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); 1000
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
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); 400
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">E-F</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
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); 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">H</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="skeleton">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Skeleton</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica Dickinson, 1945 (sensu Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008) A-C specimens alive in situ: A CENAIM 150820 EP 02 - 01 B CENAIM 150813 EP 07 - 07 C specimen collected for chemical studies CENAIM 150825 EP 04 - 04, of the rarer tubular morphotype D delicate ectosomal reticulation seen through stouter subectosomal polygonal meshes E detail of ectosomal reticulation with primary and secondary meshes F detail of subectosomal reticulation showing stouter, multi-spicular tracts G oxeas H details of the terminations of the oxeas. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A-C); 1000 µm (D); 400 µm (E-F); 50 µm (G); 50 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499103" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4D-F</figureCitation>
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). Ectosomal architecture a neat reticulation of polygonal primary and secondary meshes, the former outlined by pauci- to multi-spicular fibres, the latter by thin very slender fibres, mostly one or two spicules across, and a single spicule long. Choanosomal architecture an irregular polygonal reticulation of pauci- to multi-spicular fibres, frequently sinuous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="spicules">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Spicules</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Callyspongia (Callyspongia) aff. californica Dickinson, 1945 (sensu Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008) A-C specimens alive in situ: A CENAIM 150820 EP 02 - 01 B CENAIM 150813 EP 07 - 07 C specimen collected for chemical studies CENAIM 150825 EP 04 - 04, of the rarer tubular morphotype D delicate ectosomal reticulation seen through stouter subectosomal polygonal meshes E detail of ectosomal reticulation with primary and secondary meshes F detail of subectosomal reticulation showing stouter, multi-spicular tracts G oxeas H details of the terminations of the oxeas. Scale bars: 1.5 cm (A-C); 1000 µm (D); 400 µm (E-F); 50 µm (G); 50 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.54485.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/499103" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">4G-H</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Callyspongia (C.) californica Dickinson, 1945 and C. (C.) aff. californica: Morphology of spicules spicule (in micrometres), locality and depth for specimens studied here, and from the literature. Spicule morphometrics are in micrometres as range with the mean in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0EB5F6151A71AE869687923600BC8370" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" tableUuid="0EB5F6151A71AE869687923600BC8370">3</tableCitation>
|
||
). Oxeas in a single size category, slender, slightly irregular, mostly slightly curved or bent in the middle, mostly with slightly roundish, irregular ends, 46-83 (57, n = 31)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.2-5.0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2.5, n = 28).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0EB5F6151A71AE869687923600BC8370" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0EB5F6151A71AE869687923600BC8370" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" start="Table 3" startId="T3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia (C.) californica" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="C.">Callyspongia (C.) californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dickinson, 1945 and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. (C.) californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica" subGenus="C.">C. (C.) aff. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Morphology of spicules spicule (in micrometres), locality and depth for specimens studied here, and from the literature. Spicule morphometrics are in micrometres as range with the mean in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Oxeas</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Locality / depth</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">C. aff. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="3">46-71 (57.5) (N = 30)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="3">El Pelado Islet / 6 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">150820EP02-01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">(MNRJ 19920)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">150813EP07-07</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">48-69 (61.2) (N = 30)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">El Pelado Islet /15 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">(MNRJ 19924)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">150825EP04-04</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">50-81 (67.3) (N = 13)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">El Pelado Islet / 5 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">(MNRJ 19925)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">160213EP04-01</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">61-74 (65.9) (N = 16)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">El Pelado Islet / 7 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">(MNRJ 19949)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">160213EP04-02</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">50-83 (63.9) (N = 06)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="2">El Pelado Islet / 5 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">(MNRJ 19951)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">IRCSET364</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
56-105 (67)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-5.0 (2.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mexican Pacific / 8 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dickinson, 1945 (orig. descr.)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
80-150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
3-5
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
Mexican Pacific / beached (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“shore”">"shore"</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sim, C-J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B51" refString="Sim, C-J, Bakus, GJ, 1986. Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series) 5: 1 - 23" title="Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation." volume="5" year="1986">Sim and Bakus (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
84-132 (105)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.4-7 (5.3)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">California / 3.6 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">
|
||
52-117 (73)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.3-5.0 (2.4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" rowspan="1">Mexican Pacific / 0-15 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The sponge is quite abundant in the shallow waters at El Pelado and in the nearby continental shore, where it occurs in areas of considerable water flush, frequently in close association with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pocillopora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1816) corals and many species of octocorals. Red algal turfs are frequently seen as epibionts.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia californica" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">Callyspongia aff. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
also presents a complete family of bioactive amphiphilic compounds named callyspongidic acids that have inhibitory properties against the melanoma cell line A2058, metabolites that could be important for further chemotaxonomy studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" author="Calabro, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="2301 - 2305" refId="B11" refString="Calabro, K, Chalen, BE, Genta-Jouve, G, Jaramillo, KB, Dominguez, C, de la Cruz, M, Cautain, B, Reyes, F, Thomas, OP, Rodriguez, J, 2018. Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica. Journal of Natural Products 81 (10): 2301 - 2305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" title="Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" volume="81" year="2018">Calabro et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its recorded depth at El Pelado is 5-20 m, but its frequent finding beached after storms suggests its occurrence in even shallower waters. This might be the southernmost record of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">non</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Dickinson, 1945), formerly known only from Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and possibly California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sim, C-J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B51" refString="Sim, C-J, Bakus, GJ, 1986. Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series) 5: 1 - 23" title="Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation." volume="5" year="1986">Sim and Bakus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and first time citation to the Tropical South-eastern Pacific (but see the Remarks section). Interestingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been observed in close association with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pocillopora" order="Scleractinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corals in the Mexican Pacific coast.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dickinson" authorityYear="1945" class="Calcarea" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callyspongia californica" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">Callyspongia californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally reported from Mexico (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, MG" journalOrPublisher="The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B28" refString="Dickinson, MG, 1945. Sponges of the Gulf of California. In: Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles" title="Sponges of the Gulf of California. In: Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940." year="1945">Dickinson 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has subsequent records from California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sim, C-J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B51" refString="Sim, C-J, Bakus, GJ, 1986. Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series) 5: 1 - 23" title="Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation." volume="5" year="1986">Sim and Bakus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and several Mexican locations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dickinson, MG" journalOrPublisher="The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B28" refString="Dickinson, MG, 1945. Sponges of the Gulf of California. In: Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. The University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles" title="Sponges of the Gulf of California. In: Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940." year="1945">Dickinson (1945)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
highlighted the 150
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long oxeas in his
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material as the most striking feature separating this species from any other.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sim, C-J" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series)" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 23" refId="B51" refString="Sim, C-J, Bakus, GJ, 1986. Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Allan Hancock Foundation (New Series) 5: 1 - 23" title="Marine sponges of Santa Catalina Island, California. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation." volume="5" year="1986">Sim and Bakus (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found oxeas only up to about 130
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in California. Then,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cruz-Barraza, JA" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="741 - 758" publicationUrl="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" refId="B18" refString="Cruz-Barraza, JA, Carballo, JL, 2008. Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Zoological Studies 47 (6): 741 - 758, http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" title="Taxonomy of sponges (Porifera) associated with corals from the Mexican Pacific Ocean." url="http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/47.6/741.pdf" volume="47" year="2008">Cruz-Barraza and Carballo (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in spite of studying nearly topotypical specimens (those from Oaxaca), could not find oxeas larger than 117
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. We had access to a comparative sample kindly sent on loan by JL Carballo, obtained from Acapulco (Guerrero), only about 400 km distant from the type locality at Tangola Island (Oaxaca). While spicule dimensions in the Ecuadorian specimens are even smaller, being ≤ 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the specimens sampled, the ability of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to build oxeas of different sizes even in the same locality (JL Carballo pers. comm. 2019) suggests that spicule size is not a useful trait to distinguish the Ecuadorian specimens as a separate species. Despite the observed difference in spicule dimensions, overall morphological and ecological similarity strongly indicate that our specimen from Ecuador is most likely conspecific to the Mexican sample studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" author="Calabro, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="2301 - 2305" refId="B11" refString="Calabro, K, Chalen, BE, Genta-Jouve, G, Jaramillo, KB, Dominguez, C, de la Cruz, M, Cautain, B, Reyes, F, Thomas, OP, Rodriguez, J, 2018. Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica. Journal of Natural Products 81 (10): 2301 - 2305, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" title="Callyspongidic acids: Amphiphilic diacids from the tropical Eastern Pacific sponge Callyspongia cf. californica." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00683" volume="81" year="2018">Calabro et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a brief description of the Ecuadorian species in their Supporting Information, but the rationale for this name choice is only given here. Had we revised the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
type specimen, and generated sequences for faster evolving markers, we might have been confident of Ecuadorian specimens being best assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite a Meridional occurrence about 4,000 km distant from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
previously known geographic range. Unfortunately, the type specimen could not be located and may have been lost/misplaced in the transfer of the Dickinson material from the University of Southern California to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles (K. Omura, pers. comm. May 31st, 2019), so we could not attempt to extract DNA from it for comparison. As such, we opted to identify the Ecuadorian species as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">C. aff. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead, for the time being. Whether subsequent Mexican records of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="101">C. californica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="353 - 397" refId="B13" refString="Carballo, JL, Cruz-Barraza, JA, Gomez, P, 2004. Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 141 (3): 353 - 397, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" title="Taxonomy and description of clionaid sponges (Hadromerida, Clionaidae) from the Pacific Ocean of Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00126.x" volume="141" year="2004">Carballo et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Marine Ecology Progress Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B12" refString="Carballo, JL, Bautista-Guerrero, E, Leyte-Morales, GE, 2008. Boring sponges and the modeling of coral reefs in the East Pacific Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 356: 113 - 122, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" title="Boring sponges and the modeling of coral reefs in the East Pacific Ocean." url="https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07276" volume="356" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vega, C" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" refId="B59" refString="Vega, C, 2012. Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." title="Composicion y afinidades biogeograficas de esponjas (Demospongiae) asociadas a comunidades coralinas del Pacifico Mexicano. PhD Thesis, Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Mexico." year="2012">Vega 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are indeed conspecific with the type specimen of this species, we cannot say. Conservatively, we suggest them being provisionally best referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. californica" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="101" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="californica">C. aff. californica</taxonomicName>
|
||
too.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |