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<document id="99CE5B804A0A259B33A6376C8465E29D" ID-CLB-Dataset="6604" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4502148" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92e416e4-89cc-47a9-93a5-9a2fad717484" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502148" ID-ZooBank="456FCAD8-FD7C-498C-B854-1A8C03A539F0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612458984841" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Puniamoorthy, Jayanthi" docDate="2014" docId="D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.62.146-160.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ngirhaphium murphyi , Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="2548FFC30A3FFFB3FFDCFFE5FFDDE11D" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ngirhaphium (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with the description of two new species from Singapore’s mangroves" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698926745695" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FF8B422D86325A370509B1BF6EB91901" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="95D30AC0E95E22E156FA9E8379FCDFF4">
<mods:title id="0837B59CE2788D36A5B3738C2C4B4DF2">Revision of Ngirhaphium (Insecta: Diptera: Dolichopodidae), with the description of two new species from Singapore’s mangroves</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1D7EAC963E33E854F7C2FF645D109C6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="564F2FF9D12310FE2109CA3EC3467996">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FF8A6B671CB55653CE1DDC41F6332AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A41CBBBCB175FF565AB63BE04381A0C8">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D52B0B003EFDBFA9BD86EF0516A4E2A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CFFC549B2F86285E6C62C7F303891ECB">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5E99B3BEFDB226D146211A6BAF9E297">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F281E806AF701E1999ADB99E5A309C67">Puniamoorthy, Jayanthi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B489BE231CF966D4CE08B2D6A8F6F4EF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81CCACC82ADC65AA70959F3E1BB04505" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D835FDDDB8717C827CA420425D2ADEF2">
<mods:title id="3715E2C8BDDAC7661B5A8859E765C2D5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42B499BB54927CDC30D98A084D22B627">
<mods:date id="AB674BF6600EF6A128CCEAFA9319CAF7">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="90C133C8EB0484647984B40C1D28BF6C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E098EF5287360A3E5017D16E40E142A3">2014-03-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A0FEC3441EDC1510FB1C9846844617FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2B69F720B0027F07F4FE3162EC93465B">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="33E4BB390A37BCC971868D6C7DCC9C1F">146</mods:start>
<mods:end id="34792B01AD37AFC5D4DCB1BDB1975AC8">160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="00EB4885C53957306A1E41F0AB9159A2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE948B3870FEEBAA4BB49E954B288C17" type="CLB-Dataset">6604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="43F7F698B9D4836BB1351E713E75C789" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4502148</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D61D03B37976DF571459FB09A29738D" type="GBIF-Dataset">92e416e4-89cc-47a9-93a5-9a2fad717484</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A12DC6E6E6A7B937F442C407E68CAA6" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="916BCB2779E3651BF315F53FBBCC5726" type="Zenodo-Dep">4502148</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6FD3554B267C8D5044FC391D9075C40" type="ZooBank">456FCAD8-FD7C-498C-B854-1A8C03A539F0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182241055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<subSubSection id="19C265260A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFA75E4BC" box="[861,1448,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFA75E4BC" blockId="1.[861,1448,1417,1473]" box="[861,1448,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<heading id="0A2F81C10A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFA75E4BC" bold="true" box="[861,1448,1417,1441]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="96D84D2E0A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFA75E4BC" ID-CoL="47C5N" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002" authorityName=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[861,1448,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ngirhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFA75E4BC" bold="true" box="[861,1448,1417,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FC81FA6CFB85E4BC" bold="true" box="[861,1112,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Ngirhaphium murphyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="35494B5C0A3EFFB2FBBDFA6FFA75E4BC" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[1121,1448,1418,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref12914" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with new records and descriptions of new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50: 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19C265260A3EFFB2FBC9FA4FFB32E4DC" box="[1045,1263,1450,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="description">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3EFFB2FBC9FA4FFB32E4DC" blockId="1.[861,1448,1417,1473]" box="[1045,1263,1450,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
(
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3EFFB2FBC1FA4FFB58E4DC" box="[1053,1157,1450,1473]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[320,1244,637,2067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Male Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert (Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3EFFB2FB4FFA4FFB62E4DC" box="[1171,1215,1450,1473]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,180,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[310,1327,1211,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[265,1347,1192,2050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–5. Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert: 4, Dorsal view of genital capsule; 5, Lateral view of genital capsule with left ventral surstylus removed, hypandrium at the front, right ventral surstylus at the back." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502154/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3EFFB2FB10FA4FFB3AE4DC" box="[1228,1255,1450,1473]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[136,180,1338,1359]" captionTargetBox="[213,1399,739,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[184,1430,735,1322]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 17–19. Ventral view of male genital capsule: 17, Ngirhaphium sivasothii, new species; 18, N. murphyi; 19, N. caeruleum, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502168/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19C265260A3EFFB2FC9FFA0CFAB6E707" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3EFFB2FC9FFA0CFAB6E707" blockId="1.[835,1475,1513,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<taxonomicName id="96D84D2E0A3EFFB2FC9FFA0CFB6AE4E3" ID-CoL="47C5N" authority="Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002" authorityName=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[835,1207,1513,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ngirhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FC9FFA0CFC76E4E3" box="[835,939,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">N. murphyi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FC6CFA0CFB6AE4E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451305" box="[944,1207,1513,1534]" country="Singapore" location="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="35494B5C0A3EFFB2FC6CFA0CFB6AE4E3" author="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P" box="[944,1207,1513,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" pagination="301 - 316" refId="ref12914" refString="Evenhuis N &amp; Grootaert P (2002) Annotated checklist of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Singapore, with new records and descriptions of new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 50: 301 - 316." type="journal article" year="2002">Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="540760760A3EFFB2FB1CFA0CFA62E4E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF:540760760A3EFFB2FB1CFA0CFA62E4E3" box="[1216,1471,1513,1534]" country="Singapore" name="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</location>
, 50: 310:
<typeStatus id="8E63880F0A3EFFB2FC1EF9E0FC2FE707" box="[962,1010,1541,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="29CF763D0A3EFFB2FB93F9E0FB69E707" box="[1103,1204,1541,1562]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Singapore</collectingCountry>
: Kranji mangrove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19C265260A3EFFB1FC9FF9DAFE11E068" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3EFFB2FC9FF9DAFC23E61C" blockId="1.[835,1475,1599,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FC9FF9DAFBD6E749" bold="true" box="[835,1035,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FBCEF9DAFA80E793" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451351" collectingDate="1978-10-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-13" collectingDateMin="1978-10-17" collectionCode="ZRC, RBINS, BPBM" collectorName="D. H. Murphy" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8E63880F0A3EFFB2FBCEF9DAFBB6E749" box="[1042,1131,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FB70F9DAFB24E749" box="[1196,1273,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FADFF9DAFABDE749" box="[1283,1376,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8E63880F0A3EFFB2FABAF9DAFA1FE749" box="[1382,1474,1599,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="29CF763D0A3EFFB2FCABF9B9FC01E76C" box="[887,988,1628,1649]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Singapore</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="540760760A3EFFB2FC38F9B9FBFCE76C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D97187BB0A3EFFB7FC81FA6CFE5DE7DF:540760760A3EFFB2FC38F9B9FBFCE76C" box="[996,1057,1628,1649]" country="Singapore" name="Kranji" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Kranji</location>
mangrove,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FB4DF9B9FAEFE76C" box="[1169,1330,1628,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="1984-10-16">
<collectingDate id="3522E9850A3EFFB2FB4DF9B9FAEFE76C" box="[1169,1330,1628,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="1984-10-16">16 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, on vegetation,
<collectorName id="FC2D537B0A3EFFB2FC9FF99CFC15E793" box="[835,968,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">D.H. Murphy</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="37C9AE680A3EFFB2FC28F99CFBF8E793" box="[1012,1061,1657,1678]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">ZRC</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FBEEF99CFBA5E793" box="[1074,1144,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FB58F99CFB07E793" box="[1156,1242,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="37C9AE680A3EFFB2FAD4F99CFA8EE793" box="[1288,1363,1657,1678]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FABAF99CFA71E7B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451379" collectingDate="1978-10-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-13" collectingDateMin="1978-10-17" collectionCode="ZRC, RBINS, BPBM" collectorName="D. H. Murphy " country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FABAF99CFA62E793" box="[1382,1471,1657,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Mandai mangrove,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FBD2F970FB1DE7B7" box="[1038,1216,1685,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="1978-10-17">
<collectingDate id="3522E9850A3EFFB2FBD2F970FB1DE7B7" box="[1038,1216,1685,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="1978-10-17">17 October 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FC2D537B0A3EFFB2FB13F970FA84E7B7" box="[1231,1369,1685,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">D.H. Murphy</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="37C9AE680A3EFFB2FAB7F970FA7CE7B7" box="[1387,1441,1685,1706]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">ZRC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FA6AF970FC23E61C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451324" collectingDate="1978-10-17" collectingDateMax="2000-10-13" collectingDateMin="1978-10-17" collectionCode="ZRC, RBINS, BPBM" collectorName=" N. L. Evenhuis" country="Singapore" location="Kranji" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FA6AF970FC4DE7DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="FC2D537B0A3EFFB2FC46F957FBF6E7DA" box="[922,1067,1714,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Lim Chu Kang</collectorName>
mangrove, mud flats at low tide, perching on shoots and roots of mangrove trees,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FB07F92AFA55E7F9" box="[1243,1416,1743,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2000-10-13">
<collectingDate id="3522E9850A3EFFB2FB07F92AFA55E7F9" box="[1243,1416,1743,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2000-10-13">13 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FC2D537B0A3EFFB2FA49F92AFC41E61C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">N.L. Evenhuis</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="37C9AE680A3EFFB2FC77F909FC2EE61C" box="[939,1011,1772,1793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3EFFB2FC9FF8CFFA8AE91C" blockId="1.[835,1474,1834,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FC9FF8CFFB74E65C" bold="true" box="[835,1193,1834,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">New records MIP. Pulau Ubin</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FB66F8CFFB36E67C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451485" collectingDate="2012-06-23" collectionCode="PU" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="PU2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FB66F8CFFAC3E65C" box="[1210,1310,1834,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="017E9ED60A3EFFB2FAF7F8CFFA83E65C" box="[1323,1374,1834,1857]" collectionCode="PU" country="USA" name="Princeton University" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">PU2</specimenCode>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FAB0F8CFFCA6E67C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-06-23">
<collectingDate id="3522E9850A3EFFB2FAB0F8CFFCA6E67C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-06-23">23 June 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 29307, Ma1681).
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FB5EF8AFFB36E67C" bold="true" box="[1154,1259,1866,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Semakau</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FB26F8AFFA76E6BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451320" collectingDate="2012-12-13" collectionCode="SMN" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="SMN2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FB26F8AFFA98E67C" box="[1274,1349,1866,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="017E9ED60A3EFFB2FA8EF8AFFA41E67C" box="[1362,1436,1866,1889]" collectionCode="SMN" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">SMN2</specimenCode>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FA7BF8AFFC29E69C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-12-13">
<collectingDate id="3522E9850A3EFFB2FA7BF8AFFC29E69C" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-12-13">13 December 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, (reg. 29626, Ma2292).
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3EFFB2FADAF88FFA7EE69C" bold="true" box="[1286,1443,1898,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147">Sungei Buloh</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FA69F88FFC59E6BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, SB1,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FC0CF86FFB7BE6BC" box="[976,1190,1930,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-11-14">14 November 2012</date>
, (reg. 29569, Ma2250);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FA69F86FFA76E6DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451331" collectingDate="2012-12-13" collectionCode="SMN" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="SMN2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FA69F86FFC59E6DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, SB1,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FC0CF84FFB7BE6DC" box="[976,1190,1962,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-11-18">18 November 2012</date>
, (reg. 29595, Ma2262);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FA69F84FFABFE6FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451327" collectingDate="2012-12-13" collectionCode="SMN" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="SMN2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FA69F84FFCA4E6FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, SB1,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FC1CF82FFBBBE6FC" box="[960,1126,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2013-03-27">27 March 2013</date>
, (reg. 29820, Ma3807);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E1B03CF00A3EFFB2FAB5F82FFA8EE91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114451483" collectingDate="2012-12-13" collectionCode="SMN" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" specimenCode="SMN2" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3EFFB2FAB5F82FFA63E6FC" box="[1385,1470,1994,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, SB2,
<date id="2566106D0A3EFFB2FC5DF80FFB88E91C" box="[897,1109,2026,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="147" value="2012-11-14">14 November 2012</date>
, (reg. 29570, Ma2254)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3DFFB1FFADFF5BFE11E068" blockId="2.[113,751,190,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3DFFB1FFADFF5BFE60E1C8" bold="true" box="[113,445,190,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Other records. Sungei Buloh</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FE11FF5BFDC4E1C8" box="[461,537,190,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FDFBFF5BFD55E1C8" box="[551,648,190,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3DFFB1FD49FF5BFF74E1E8" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2005-04-22">22 April 2005</date>
, (reg. 25078, Si758, coll. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FE24FF3BFD88E1E8" box="[504,597,222,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3DFFB1FD83FF3BFD36E1E8" box="[607,747,222,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2005-05-11">11 May.2005</date>
, (reg. 25159, Si805; coll. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FE1EFF1BFDD1E008" box="[450,524,254,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3DFFB1FDC4FF1BFD36E008" box="[536,747,254,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2005-09-16">16 September 2005</date>
, (reg. 25355, Si1168; coll. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FE18FEFBFDD6E028" box="[452,523,286,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3DFFB1FDC0FEFBFD36E028" box="[540,747,286,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2005-09-28">28 September 2005</date>
, (reg. 25431, Si1167; coll. P.G.);
<specimenCount id="47DEFD240A3DFFB1FE17FEDBFDF7E048" box="[459,554,318,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="2566106D0A3DFFB1FDE9FEDBFD36E048" box="[565,747,318,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" value="2005-10-28">28 October 2005</date>
, (reg. 25407, Si1169; coll. P.G.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19C265260A3DFFB7FFADFE7BFE5DE7DF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3DFFB1FFADFE7BFE9BE328" blockId="2.[113,752,414,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3DFFB1FFADFE7BFF35E0A8" bold="true" box="[113,232,414,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A medium-sized species, generally with clear wing. Mesonotum and tergites shining metallic green. Apical aristal segment nearly half as long as basal aristal segment. Male with cerci longer than surstyli and thus the tip is visible outside the surstyli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3DFFB1FCF1FF5BFC28E1E8" blockId="2.[813,1451,190,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3DFFB1FCF1FF5BFC3CE1C8" bold="true" box="[813,993,190,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Re-description.</emphasis>
Male: Body length: 5.7–6.7 mm.; wing length: 5.3–
<quantity id="96209B480A3DFFB1FC73FF3BFC2CE1E8" box="[943,1009,222,245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3DFFB0FCF1FEFBFD98E068" blockId="2.[813,1452,286,565]" lastBlockId="3.[136,776,190,373]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Head: Frons shining metallic green, sunken between the eyes, wide in front becoming even wider behind; ocellar callus small, globular and raised above the frons. Face wide, as wide as front of frons, parallel-sided, silvery grey dusted with a very narrow clypeus (hardly a tenth of the length of the face). Eyes pass beyond the border of the face; eyes densely set with silvery hairs. Palpus strap-shaped, brownish at base, yellowish at tip and bearing long, black hairs. Rostrum in male very small in comparison to the huge female rostrum; brown with long black hairs. Postcranium dark metallic green, with a fine greyish dusting. Two long diverging ocellars; 2 slightly shorter, converging verticals; A pair of strong postverticals well separated from the postoculars. Upper postoculars strong, uniseriate, black; lower postoculars white, becoming longer below and multiseriate.</paragraph>
<caption id="05A766250A3DFFB1FFADF7C9FA70E95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502150" box="[113,1453,2092,2113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" startId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" targetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3DFFB1FFADF7C9FA70E95C" blockId="2.[113,1453,2092,2113]" box="[113,1453,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">
Figs. 1–3. Male
<taxonomicName id="96D84D2E0A3DFFB1FED2F7C9FD19E95C" authority=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityName=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[270,708,2092,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ngirhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3DFFB1FED2F7C9FE39E95C" box="[270,484,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="148">Ngirhaphium murphyi</emphasis>
, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
(Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FF54FE7BFDD8E3A8" blockId="3.[136,776,414,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
Antenna: Antenna very long, completely black (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3CFFB0FD6EFE7BFD2AE0A8" box="[690,759,414,437]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[320,1244,637,2067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Male Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert (Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). First segment (scape) long, bare; second segment (pedicel) narrow, apically densely set with bristles. Third segment (postpedicel) very long strap-shaped, laterally flattened, but with a narrow dorsal flat area (so somewhat triangular in cross-section). Arista apical with a long basal segment, apical segment about half as long as basal. Ratio of first, second, third segment, and basal and apical aristal segments: 0.37: 0.07: 1.1: 0.3: 0.15 (mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FF54FD3BFD08E508" blockId="3.[136,777,734,1045]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Thorax: Thorax and scutellum with a shining dark metallic green ground-colour, covered with a fine grey dusting. A shining stripe on each acr-row. Pleura grey dusted. All hairs and bristles black. Acr biseriate, the rows more widely separated in front, while closer together behind. Presutural dc multiseriate; 6 post-sutural dc: 4 short and 2 long prescutellars. A pair of strong scutellars. A long humeral with a shorter bristle in front; a very strong posthumeral, 2 strong notopleurals, 1 postsutural, 1 supraalar, 1 postalar. 4 short upper and 2 very long black lower propleural bristles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FF54FBDBFBDEE008" blockId="3.[136,776,1086,1141]" lastBlockId="3.[834,1474,190,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3CFFB0FF10FBDBFED0E548" box="[204,269,1086,1109]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[320,1244,637,2067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Male Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert (Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): yellow, all bristles black. All coxae greenish black in ground-colour, covered with a fine greyish dusting. Tip of mid and hind tibiae annulated black at tip. Tip of all tarsal segments a little browned and terminal segments completely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FC9EFEDBFB7BE3C8" blockId="3.[834,1474,318,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Fore leg: Shorter than mid and hind leg. Fore femur a little swollen in basal half; a row of fine pv in apical half; a row of short ventral bristles, distinct only in apical half. Fore tibia with 4 strong ad and 4 strong pd. All tarsal segments densely set with long hairs. Fourth tarsal segment with a dorsal, asymmetrical forked protrusion, extending over the terminal segment (outer branch of the fork pointed; 1/3 length of inner fork). Terminal segment with a pair of long normal claws and a thicker third claw-like structure beneath the posterior claw. 2 well developed pulvilli and an empodium. Segments 1–4 ventrally at tip with a pair of long hairs. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (mm): 1.85: 1.03: 0.37: 0.29: 0.22: 0.15.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FC9EFD1BFA62E2C8" blockId="3.[834,1475,766,981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Mid leg: Coxa with short bristles anteriorly; no exterior bristle. Mid femur a little stronger than fore femur; ventrally with inconspicuous bristles; a strong anterior preapical. Tibia with a 5 pd, 4 d and 5 longer pd and a crown of long apicals. Segments 1–4 ventrally at tip with a pair of short spinules as well as a comb of black bristles. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (in mm): 2.9: 1.6: 0.74: 0.60: 0.4: 0.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB7FC9EFC1BFE4DE00B" blockId="3.[834,1474,1022,1141]" lastBlockId="4.[113,752,191,278]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Hind leg: Coxa bare. Hind femur stronger than mid femur, as wide as fore femur; ventrally with inconspicuous bristles; a strong anterior preapical. Tibia with 5 long av, 4 ad, 5 pd and crown of long apicals. Segments 1–4 ventrally at tip with a pair short spinules as well as a comb of black bristles. Length of tibia and tarsal segments (mm): 4.01: 1.6: 0.9: 0.7: 0.4: 0.37.</paragraph>
<caption id="05A766250A3CFFB0FF54F7EAFC0AE95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502154/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" startId="3.[136,180,2063,2084]" targetBox="[310,1327,1211,2039]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3CFFB0FF54F7EAFC0AE95C" blockId="3.[136,1474,2063,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">
Figs. 4–5.
<taxonomicName id="96D84D2E0A3CFFB0FF2EF7EAFD6BE939" authority=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityName=", Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2002" box="[242,694,2063,2084]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Ngirhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murphyi">
<emphasis id="63ACEABF0A3CFFB0FF2EF7EAFE16E939" box="[242,459,2063,2084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="149">Ngirhaphium murphyi</emphasis>
, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert
</taxonomicName>
: 4, Dorsal view of genital capsule; 5, Lateral view of genital capsule with left ventral surstylus removed, hypandrium at the front, right ventral surstylus at the back.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFEDAFF25E0EB" blockId="4.[113,754,319,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
Wings: hyaline (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3BFFB7FEFBFEDAFEB7E04B" box="[295,362,319,342]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[320,1244,637,2067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Male Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert (Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), anteriorly between costa and R
<subScript id="CD5C34E80A3BFFB7FD04FEAEFD2DE044" attach="left" box="[728,752,331,345]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">2+3</subScript>
with a yellowish tinge. Veins dark brown. M
<subScript id="CD5C34E80A3BFFB7FDA2FE8EFD4AE064" attach="left" box="[638,663,363,377]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">1+2</subScript>
sharply bent upwards and ending in costa closely near tip of R
<subScript id="CD5C34E80A3BFFB7FD08FE6EFD2FE084" attach="left" box="[724,754,395,409]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4+5.</subScript>
Tp straight, about as long as apical part of M
<subScript id="CD5C34E80A3BFFB7FDBCFE4EFDA5E0A4" attach="left" box="[608,632,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">3+4</subScript>
. Anal vein well developed. Halter pale yellow. Squama yellowish, with yellow cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFDFAFE9BE2AB" blockId="4.[113,753,543,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
Abdomen: 5 externally visible segments; shining dark metallic reddish-green; tips and sides of terga with a silvery dusting. Tergites densely set with quite long, black bristles; hind-marginal bristles hardly longer than the other bristles. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3BFFB7FED3FD7AFE80E3AB" box="[271,349,671,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[113,157,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[345,1221,655,2054]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[320,1244,637,2067]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Male Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert (Sungei Buloh, Singapore): 1, Habitus; 2, Genital capsule removed; 3, Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502150/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3BFFB7FEB0FD7AFE4AE3AB" box="[364,407,671,694]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,180,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[310,1327,1211,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[265,1347,1192,2050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–5. Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert: 4, Dorsal view of genital capsule; 5, Lateral view of genital capsule with left ventral surstylus removed, hypandrium at the front, right ventral surstylus at the back." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">4, 5</figureCitation>
) sessile with long strap-shaped cerci. Apex of cerci hidden underneath sternite 4. Cercus yellowish brown with long yellowish bristles. Cercus longer than dorsal surstylus. Apex of cercus slender with a pair of long bristles (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3BFFB7FEDEFCFAFE99E22B" box="[258,324,799,822]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[136,180,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[310,1327,1211,2039]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[265,1347,1192,2050]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 4–5. Ngirhaphium murphyi, Evenhuis &amp; Grootaert: 4, Dorsal view of genital capsule; 5, Lateral view of genital capsule with left ventral surstylus removed, hypandrium at the front, right ventral surstylus at the back." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502154/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surstylus rectangular, not fused with ventral surstylus. Apex of dorsal surstylus densely set with long yellowish hairs. Apex of ventral surstylus on inside with short hairs. Hypandrium dorsally with a large black protuberance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFC0EFD2CE51F" blockId="4.[113,753,1003,1026]" box="[113,753,1003,1026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Female: Body length: 7–7.3 mm; wing length: 6.9–7.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFBCEFE43E5FF" blockId="4.[113,753,1067,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
Antennae: Slightly shorter than in male. Ratio of first, second, third segment, and basal and apical aristal segments (mm): 0.29: 0.07: 0.7: 0.3: 0.22. Clypeus very large, protruding over rostrum; tip pointed. Rostrum huge (
<figureCitation id="C9E32A280A3BFFB7FDE2FB6EFD4CE5BF" box="[574,657,1163,1186]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[136,180,1338,1359]" captionTargetBox="[213,1399,739,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[184,1430,735,1322]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 17–19. Ventral view of male genital capsule: 17, Ngirhaphium sivasothii, new species; 18, N. murphyi; 19, N. caeruleum, new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502168/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): in side view nearly as long as an eye. Palpus long, strap-shaped, completely brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFAEEFE75E45F" blockId="4.[113,752,1291,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Legs: Shape and bristling of legs similar to that of male except otherwise mentioned.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADFA8EFD74E71F" blockId="4.[113,753,1387,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Fore leg: Fore tibia with a crown of very long apical bristles. Fourth segment as usual, without protuberance as in male. Terminal tarsal segment with a dorsal protuberance and with the usual claws and pulvilli. Ratio of tibia and tarsal segments (mm): 1.85: 1.2: 0.37: 0.3: 0.26: 0.26.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADF9CEFE5DE77F" blockId="4.[113,752,1579,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Mid leg: ratio of tibia and tarsal segments (mm): 2.9: 1.6: 0.7: 0.52: 0.37: 0.29.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="516736AD0A3BFFB7FFADF96EFE5DE7DF" blockId="4.[113,752,1675,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Hind leg: ratio of tibia and tarsal segments (mm): 4.2: 1.7: 0.7: 0.67: 0.37: 0.37.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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