206 lines
19 KiB
XML
206 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZBK="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes carminatus Achterberg & Shaw, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1668163794084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>639</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-639-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF23C000D1990C15BC254DECB52E669C" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/5C58514A-72B5-46E9-998D-4B491A436068" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 113, 114-124
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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Holotype, ♀ (NMS, Edinburgh), "[France:] Corsica: Corte, Val de Restonica (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hôtel">Hotel</normalizedToken>
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Colonna), 500 m, [at] light, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
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3.viii.[20]01, M.R. Shaw", "MRS
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aleiodes</taxonomicName>
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DNA 102". Paratypes (11 ♀ + 23 ♂): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), same data as holotype; 1 ♀ (BMNH), "[Spain:] Mallorca, Sa Roca, P.N. de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="s’Albufera">s'Albufera</normalizedToken>
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, MV light, 2-27.ix.2013, M.R. Honey BMNH(E) 2013-158"; 1 ♀ (NMS), "Spain: Zaragoza Prov., Los Monegros, Retuerta de Pina, 30TYL 27.94, J. Blasco-Zumeta,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">5104</pageBreakToken>
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, 8.viii.[19]92, NMSZ1997.026, swept from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suaeda vermiculata" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vermiculata">Suaeda vermiculata</taxonomicName>
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"; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 28.vi.1992 and swept from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Suaeda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Suaeda vera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Suaeda vera</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ swept from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Osyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Osyris alba" order="Santalales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Osyris alba</taxonomicName>
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; 3 ♀ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 12.ix.1991 (1) or 10.ix.1993 (2) and collected at
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<pageBreakToken pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
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; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.vii.1993, at light; 9 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 10.ix.1993; 3 ♂ (NMS, RMNH), id., but 20.ix.1993; 2 ♂ (NMS, RMNH),, id., but?1991; 2 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.vii.1993; 1 ♂ (NMS), id., but 20.viii.1993; 2 ♀ (FC), "Esp.: Valencia, El Saler (Casal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Esplai">d'Esplai</normalizedToken>
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), T.M., 20-27.vii.1992 & 17-24.viii.1992, J.V.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Falcó">Falco</normalizedToken>
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y F. Luna"; 2 ♂ (FC), "Esp.: Valencia, Moncada-TM blanca, 6-13.vii.1992 & 13-20.vii.1992, M.J.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Verdú”">Verdu"</normalizedToken>
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; 1 ♀, (NMS), "[Spain:] Canary Islands, Tenerife, Anco Viejo, La Sabinita, 20.iii.1999, R.R. Askew".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MRS055 (Corsica JF962818, CO1), MRS098 (Corsica KU682224, CO1), MRS102 (Corsica KU682225, CO1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown. This species is active at night and occurs in open habitats suggesting that its hosts live in low vegetation, but its voltinism is unclear.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Head weakly transverse (Fig. 122); body slender and entirely brownish yellow; antenna of ♀ (except scapus) dark brown; antennal segments of ♀ 34-37, of ♂ 35-40; eye rather small (Figs 121-123)); OOL equal to width of posterior ocellus; length of malar space of ♀ 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 123); speculum of mesopleuron smooth and shiny or superficially granulate; propodeum slightly elongate (Fig. 115); fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 114); vein m-cu of fore wing straight and angled to vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 114); pterostigma pale yellowish basally; hind coxa distinctly shorter than first tergite; fore wing subhyaline; apex of hind tibia with comb at inner side (Fig. 119); hind femur 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as its maximum width; hind trochantellus slender (Fig. 117); dorsal carinae of first metasomal tergite lamelliform protruding basally; second tergite without triangular area medio-basally (Fig. 116); third tergite weakly sculptured; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease, fourth and following tergites partly retracted and largely smooth. Resembles
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
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(Telenga, 1941), but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes testaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testaceus">Aleiodes testaceus</taxonomicName>
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has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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); surrroundings of precoxal sulcus largely smooth and shiny (mainly granulate and moderately shiny); veins 1-SR and r of fore wing longer (shorter); antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown) and length of malar space 0.3-0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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). Resembles superficially
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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nom. n., but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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has no apical comb of the hind tibia (present in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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); fore femur, third and penultimate antennal segments robust (slender) and antenna yellowish brown basally (dark brown). The presence of a hind tibial comb distinguished it from all the pale members of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes circumscriptus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumscriptus">Aleiodes circumscriptus</taxonomicName>
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group not treated in this paper.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 113.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Figures 114-124.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes carminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carminatus">Aleiodes carminatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., ♀, holotype. 114 wings 115 mesosoma lateral 116 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 117 hind leg lateral 118 fore femur lateral 119 inner side of hind tibial apex lateral 120 basal segments of antenna 121 head anterior 122 head dorsal 123 head lateral 124 apical segments of antenna.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Holotype, ♀, length of fore wing 3.4 mm, of body 3.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Head. Antennal segments of ♀ 35, length of antenna 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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fore wing, its subapical segments about 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; frons rugulose-granulate, with satin sheen; OOL and POL 1.0 and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of posterior ocellus, respectively; vertex granulate, rather dull and distinctly depressed near ocelli; clypeus convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 121); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 121) and face coriaceous with superficial rugulae; length of eye 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple roundly narrowed behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum coriaceous with satin sheen; occipital carina widely interrupted medio-dorsally and ventrally weak and irregular (Figs 122-123); clypeus partly above
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<pageBreakToken pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">lower</pageBreakToken>
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level of eyes (Fig. 121); length of malar space 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view; eyes protruding (Fig. 122).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Mesosoma. Mesoscutal lobes coriaceous-granulate, with satin sheen, but medio-posteriorly longitudinally rugose and anteriorly steep; notauli obsolescent; prepectal carina medium-sized, reaching anterior border; precoxal area of mesopleuron (except posteriorly) and mesopleuron antero-dorsally distinctly rugose; remainder of mesopleuron (but speculum partly smooth and shiny) granulate and dull; metapleuron largely granulate, matt; mesosternal sulcus shallow and largely smooth; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum flat, granulate, and laterally with distinct carina, lunula narrow and parallel-sided; propodeum convex, without tubercles, rugulose anteriorly and remainder rugose, median carina complete.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 114); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-SR, and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; second submarginal cell medium-sized (Fig. 114); cu-a slightly inclivous, nearly parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight and 1-SR distinctly angled with 1-M. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened; 2-SC+R short; m-cu absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Legs. Tarsal claws with yellow setae; hind coxa rugulose and with spaced oblique rugae, with satin sheen and 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer ventrally than wide (Fig. 117); length of fore and hind femora 6.6 and 4.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively (Figs 117-118); inner apex of hind tibia with distinct comb (Fig. 119); length of inner hind spur 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Metasoma. First tergite as long as wide posteriorly, convex anteriorly and dorsal carinae lamelliform protruding basally; first and second tergites longitudinally striate, robust (Fig. 116), with distinct median carina; medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow and crenulate; third tergite largely longitudinally rugulose, but smooth posteriorly; third tergite with complete sharp lateral crease but this absent from following tergites; ovipositor sheath ventrally densely setose and remainder smooth, shiny and apically acute.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Colour. Yellowish brown; antenna (except scapus and pedicellus ventrally), ovipositor sheath and most of ventral part of metasoma dark brown; stemmaticum black; tegulae, pronotum partly and legs brownish yellow; veins brown; pterostigma pale yellowish, but slightly darkened laterally; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Variation. Antennal segments of ♀: 34(5), 35(3), 36(2), 37(2), of ♂: 35(1), 36(1), 37(8), 38(3), 39(1), 40(2). In many specimens fore wing 2-SR is strikingly longer than r-m, but in others this is less distinctive. Hind femur sometimes brown, 4.5-4.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and hind trochantellus 2.6-2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer ventrally than wide; occipital carina ventrally sinuate and reduced or complete; colour of body varies from nearly completely yellowish brown to largely brown. The female from Canary Islands is the darkest specimen examined with metasoma (except medial pale patch) and hind leg largely brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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From
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“carmino”">"carmino"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“comb”">"comb"</normalizedToken>
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), because of the comb on the hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">*France (Corsica), *Spain (mainland, Balearic and Canary Islands).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Males have on average about 2-3 more antennal segments than females.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |