607 lines
82 KiB
XML
607 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="7FF39C46632390623D8AAE1CA128AF5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="86427" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6789060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11bee6ab-227a-4dec-8d51-250b7067cc1b" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625624496800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2007" docId="A77887C2FFEAFFC7FF02823A419BB667" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01408p078.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1408" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptotyphlops nigricans" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="5B41FFBAFFDDFFFAFF95804D4142B735" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699025959295" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DE50C230BFD14357F6B34090AA13F596">A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="589EB82C31D20E9186FF7646333AE735">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6444AF90D2C35F711E6ED911883FB03B">2007-02-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4AFD481C775BA839062E949744730028">1408</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F735C5666700497F61DD00A55295539A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F33067C4970CED022D55486B4E0036BE" type="CLB-Dataset">86427</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FF371F2EE72EDD7C4E14B21D6B35A20" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6789060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BD8D88AE382336B7ECD66701E68AD4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6789060</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A77887C2FFEAFFC7FF02823A419BB667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6789172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196374643" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A77887C2FFEAFFC7FF02823A419BB667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A77887C2FFEAFFC7FF02823A419BB667" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFEAFFCDFF02823A432AB5A4" box="[151,616,631,657]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF02823A432AB5A4" blockId="55.[151,616,631,657]" box="[151,616,631,657]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="742681B8FFEAFFCDFF02823A432AB5A4" bold="true" box="[151,616,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEAFFCDFF02823A432AB5A4" bold="true" box="[151,616,631,657]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEAFFCDFF02823A40FBB5A4" box="[151,441,631,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEAFFCDFF02823A40FBB5A4" bold="true" box="[151,441,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leptotyphlops nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFEAFFCDFF02828A445DB5D7" box="[151,1311,711,738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF02828A445DB5D7" blockId="55.[151,1311,711,738]" box="[151,1311,711,738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEAFFCDFF02828A4093B5D4" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,465,711,737]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aethiopicus">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEAFFCDFF02828A4093B5D4" bold="true" box="[151,465,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leptotyphlops aethiopicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFEAFFCDFE748285445DB5D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581390" box="[481,1311,712,738]" collectionCode="BMNH, CAS" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="BMNH 1976.685, CAS 122975" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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mean based on
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<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFEAFFCDFD0D82854258B5D7" box="[664,794,712,738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFEAFFCDFCB7828542D7B5D7" box="[802,917,712,738]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFC3482854530B5D7" box="[929,1138,712,738]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">BMNH 1976.685</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFBE88285445AB5D7" box="[1149,1304,712,738]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">CAS 122975</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67CB655FFFEAFFC7FF028355419BB667" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF0283554199B3AF" blockId="55.[151,1436,792,1458]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 15.6%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.07, heart 4.6% (MP = 19.0%), snout-heart interval 21.3%, heart-liver gap 11.2%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 38.8% (MP = 51.9%) with 42.5 (37– 48) segments, left liver 32.8% (MP = 51.2%) with 32.5 (30–35) segments, anterior liver extension 0.06, posterior tail of liver 0.09, left liver = 0.85 right liver, postcava straight thrughout, liver-gall bladder gap 1.0%, gall bladder 1.6% (MP = 73.1%) located adjacent to pancreas (1.2%) and caudad of elongate juxtasplenic body (2.4%), right ovary 3.0% (MP = 83.6%) one vitellogenic ovum and 4 follicles, left ovary 3.1% (MP = 85.5%) with one ovum and 4 follicles, right adrenal MP = 87.1%, left adrenal MP = 88.4%, right kidney 3.1% (MP = 88.9%), left kidney 3.2% (MP = 90.6%), kidney overlap 0.32, kidney-vent interval 12.7%, kidney-vent gap 7.9%, rectal caecum 2.2%, equal in diameter to that of adjacent small intestine, rectal caecum-vent interval 9.0%.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF5384E540D8B257" blockId="55.[151,1436,792,1458]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 20.2% (MP = 11.2%), estimated number of tracheal rings 170 (160–180) or 82.9 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 19.3%, cardiac lung 1.9%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 33.5% (MP = 38.0%), posterior lung tip 54.8%, right bronchus 11.1%, bronchus posterior tip 32.4%, bronchus = 0.39 right lung, trachea-bronchus 31.3% (MP = 16.8%), total lung 35.5% (MP = 37.0%).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF53853D4088B287" blockId="55.[151,1436,792,1458]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Reproduction. CAS 122975 (SVL
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFEAFFCDFDCF853D43FFB2BF" box="[602,701,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
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, MBD
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFEAFFCDFC86853D422CB2BF" box="[787,878,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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) with 1/1 ova (4 x
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFEAFFCDFBDF853D45CCB2BF" box="[1098,1166,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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/2 x
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFEAFFCDFB55853D4447B2BF" box="[1216,1285,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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) and 4/4 follicles on
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<date id="5B6F1014FFEAFFCDFE9485D54084B287" box="[257,454,1432,1458]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1970-01-25">25 January 1970</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFCDFF0285AA4434B11F" blockId="55.[151,1436,1511,1578]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFEAFFCDFF0285AA40C9B134" box="[151,395,1511,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emini">
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<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFEAFFCDFF0285AA40C9B134" bold="true" box="[151,395,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leptotyphlops emini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFEAFFCDFE0C85A54434B11F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581321" accessionNumber="CAS 21692, MCZ 48036, MCZ 30063" collectionCode="CAS, MCZ, LIVM" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="LIVM 1962.106, 53450, NMZB 14322, ZMUC 52193, 48037, NMZM-UM 14334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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||
mean based on
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<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFEAFFCDFDDA85A543FDB137" box="[591,703,1512,1538]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFEAFFCDFD5F85A54241B137" box="[714,771,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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||
21692,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFCF485A54564B137" box="[865,1062,1512,1538]" collectionCode="LIVM" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LIVM 1962.106</specimenCode>
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.57,
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<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFEAFFCDFBC685A545D1B137" box="[1107,1171,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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48036,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFB6585A5447EB137" box="[1264,1340,1512,1538]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">53450</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFAD285A541A1B11F" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NMZB 14322</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFF7A865D40D5B11F" box="[239,407,1552,1578]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ZMUC 52193</specimenCode>
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, and
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<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFEAFFCDFE41865D4325B11F" box="[468,615,1552,1578]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFEAFFCDFDE6865D43FCB11F" box="[627,702,1552,1578]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LIVM</collectionCode>
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1980.150.10–11,
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<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFEAFFCDFC04865D4293B11F" box="[913,977,1552,1578]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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30063,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFBA5865D453EB11F" box="[1072,1148,1552,1578]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">48037</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFEAFFCDFB1D865D442CB11F" box="[1160,1390,1552,1578]" collectionCode="NMZM-UM" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NMZM-UM 14334</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFEAFFC2FF02862D41A8B7EF" blockId="55.[151,1436,1632,2018]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,152,698]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus muscle 14.6%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.10, heart 4.4% (MP = 18.5%), snout-heart interval 20.8%, heart-liver gap 10.3%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 36.6% (MP = 49.3%) with 34.5 (27–48) segments, left liver 31.8% (MP = 49.3%) with 31.8 (26–38) segments, anterior extension of liver 0.07, posterior liver tail 0.07, left liver = 0.87 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 1.4%, gall bladder 1.6% (MP = 69.8%) adjacent to pancreas (1.6%) and caudad of small spleen (1.2%) and juxtasplenic body (2.1%), pancreas with short splenic limb, MCZ 42898 with two spleens, testes multipartite, right testis 5.7% (MP = 78.2%) with 8.3 (7–10) segments, left testis 5.1% (MP = 82.2%) with 6.8 (6–7) segments, right ovary 4.8% (MP = 78.8%) with 1.8 (1–3) ova and 5.7 (4–7) follicles, left ovary 4.6% (MP = 81.6%) with 1.6 (1–2) ova and 4.7 (4–5) follicles, right adrenal MP = 83.1%, left adrenal MP = 84.7%, right kidney 3.5% (MP = 86.3%), left kidney 3.7% (MP = 88.3%), kidney overlap 0.38, kidney-vent interval 15.5%, kidney-vent gap 9.8%, rectal caecum 2.1%, tapered and 2 times the diameter of adjacent small intestine, rectal caecum-vent interval 10.6%.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF5380A541B6B6C7" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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||
Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 19.4% (MP = 11.1%), estimated number of tracheal rings 142.0 (117–189) or 71.8 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 18.6%, cardiac lung 2.2%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 28.2% (MP = 34.9%), cranial 1/3 broad with one layer of oval or circular faveoli, caudal 2/3 narrow and reticulate with network of trabecular parenchyma, posterior lung tip 49.0%,
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<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE5FFC2FF0281C54011B697" box="[151,339,392,418]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
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with lung tip folded back upon itself for 2.3% SVL, right bronchus 9.7%, bronchus posterior tip 30.4%, bronchus = 0.37 right lung, trachea-bronchus 29.0% (MP = 15.9%), total lung 30.4% (MP = 33.8%).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF53824D44DEB58F" blockId="56.[151,1436,152,698]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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Reproduction.
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<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFE5FFC2FEE1824D4374B52F" author="Wallach" box="[372,566,512,538]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref63474" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 b) The visceral anatomy of blindsnakes and wormsnakes and its systematic implications (Serpentes: Anomalepididae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, xxvi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wallach (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
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estimated the clutch size as 2–4. LIVM 1980.150.11 (SVL
|
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FB7E824D440CB52F" box="[1259,1358,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="138.0">138 mm</quantity>
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, MBD
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FF02826541B0B577" box="[151,242,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/3 vitellogenic ova (2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FDF7826543E4B577" box="[610,678,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
/2.5 x 1.5–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FCDB826542D1B577" box="[846,915,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 5/7 follicles on
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<date id="5B6F1014FFE5FFC2FB1E82654412B577" box="[1163,1360,552,578]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1961-02-01">1 February 1961</date>
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; MCZ 30063 (SVL
|
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FEA5821D40C4B55F" box="[304,390,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="93.0">93 mm</quantity>
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||
, MBD
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<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FE48821D4360B55F" box="[477,546,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) lacking ova but with 1/1 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE5FFC2FC77821D45C1B55F" box="[994,1155,592,618]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1930-05-15">15 May 1930</date>
|
||
; MCZ 48037 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FAE5821D418AB5A7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FE8882354035B5A7" box="[285,375,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/1 vitellogenic ova (2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FD7082354268B5A7" box="[741,810,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 4/4 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE5FFC2FBB482354440B5A7" box="[1057,1282,632,658]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-12-20">20 December 1938</date>
|
||
; NMZB-UM 14334 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FEBA82ED40D1B58F" box="[303,403,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="153.0">153 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FE7D82ED4300B58F" box="[488,578,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/1 vitellogenic ova (2.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE5FFC2FC5382ED4549B58F" box="[966,1035,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 5/6 follicles (date unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF0282A24459B43F" blockId="56.[151,1307,751,778]" box="[151,1307,751,778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE5FFC2FF0282A240DDB43C" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,415,751,777]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="howelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE5FFC2FF0282A240DDB43C" bold="true" box="[151,415,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leptotyphlops howelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE5FFC2FE3A82BD4459B43F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581472" box="[431,1307,752,778]" collectionCode="NMK" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="NMZB 10455" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
mean based on male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE5FFC2FD3382BD424DB43F" box="[678,783,752,778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE5FFC2FC8E82BD4281B43F" box="[795,963,752,778]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NMZB 10455</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE5FFC2FB9482BD452BB43F" box="[1025,1129,752,778]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE5FFC2FBE182BD45FAB43F" box="[1140,1208,752,778]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
0/2877)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF02830D4082B3F7" blockId="56.[151,1437,832,1458]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sternohyoideus posterior tip 13.6%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.20, heart 5.2% (MP = 19.6%), snout-heart interval 22.2%, heart-liver gap 10.7%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 27.2% (MP = 46.5%) with 31.0 (30– 32) segments, left liver 25.3% (MP = 46.3%) with 27.0 (26–28) segments, vena cava zigzag, anterior liver extension 0.03, posterior liver tail 0.04, left liver = 0.93 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 1.7, gall bladder 1.2% (MP = 62.3%) adjacent to pancreas (1.4%), juxtasplenic body (1.7%) and spleen, testes multipartite, right testis 7.5% (MP = 75.3%) with 9.5 segments (8–11), left testis 6.3% (MP = 80.1%) with 9.5 segments (6–13), right adrenal MP = 79.6%, left adrenal MP = 82.9%, kidneys smooth but creased with one renal artery, right kidney 3.9% (MP = 85.0%), left kidney 4.1% (MP = 88.2%), kidney overlap 0.11, kidney-vent interval 16.9%, kidney-vent gap 9.8%, rectal caecum 1.9%, 2–3 times the diameter of adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 11.0%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF53849D40D8B287" blockId="56.[151,1437,832,1458]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tracheal lung and left lung complex absent, trachea 20.9% (MP = 11.8%), estimated number of tracheal rings 163.0 (156–224) or 79.0 rings/10% SVL, anterior tip of lung 19.9%, cardiac lung 2.4%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 25.0% (MP = 34.7%), anterior half of lung faveolar, posterior half of lung reticulate (NMZB 10455 with a narrowed tail 8.0% in length), posterior tip of right lung 47.2%, bronchus 9.0%, bronchus posterior tip 31.2%, bronchus = 0.36 right lung, trachea-bronchus 29.9% (MP = 16.3%), total lung 27.3% (MP = 33.5%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF0285AA442AB137" blockId="56.[151,1384,1511,1538]" box="[151,1384,1511,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE5FFC2FF0285AA40FBB134" authorityName="Broadley & S.Broadley" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,441,1511,1537]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jacobseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE5FFC2FF0285AA40FBB134" bold="true" box="[151,441,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leptotyphlops jacobseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE5FFC2FE5D85A5442AB137" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581506" box="[456,1384,1512,1538]" collectionCode="TM" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="TM 81186, TM 81176-77, 81179" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE5FFC2FD1585A543AFB137" box="[640,749,1512,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE5FFC2FD6C85A5423AB137" box="[761,888,1512,1538]" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TM 81186</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE5FFC2FC2085A54517B137" box="[949,1109,1512,1538]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE5FFC2FBF585A54449B137" box="[1120,1291,1512,1538]" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">TM 81176–77</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE5FFC2FA8385A54422B137" box="[1302,1376,1512,1538]" collectionCode="TM" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">81179</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE5FFC2FF028675409BB0D7" blockId="56.[151,1437,1592,2018]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 11.9%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.21, heart 4.6% (MP = 17.4%), snout-heart interval 19.6%, heart-liver gap 11.0%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 31.5% (MP = 46.4%) with 36.8 (28– 46) segments, left liver 25.3% (MP = 43.3%) with 34.0 (28–45) segments, anterior liver extension symmetrical, posterior liver tail 0.20, left liver = 0.80 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 1.0%, gall bladder 1.2% (MP = 63.8%) wedged between pancreas (1.6%) and larger juxtasplenic body (2.2%), testes multipartite, right testis 7.8% (MP = 76.7%) with 11 segments, left testis 5.4% (MP = 81.6%) with 11 segments, right ovary 3.9% (MP = 76.9%) with 3.3 (2–6) ova and 7.0 (5–8) follicles, left ovary 2.7% (MP = 80.4%) with 2.0 (2–2) ova and 7.0 (5–10) follicles, right adrenal MP = 80.4%, left adrenal MP = 82.9%, kidneys smooth, right kidney 2.9% (MP = 84.3%), left kidney 3.0% (MP = 88.2%), kidney-vent interval 17.3%, kidney-vent gap 10.3%, kidney-kidney gap 0.17, rectal caecum 1.9%, short and unexpanded, diameter 1–2 times that of adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 9.6%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF5380D540D8B64F" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 18.6% (MP = 10.3%), estimated number of tracheal rings 169.8 (150–187) or 89.6 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 17.8%, cardiac lung 1.9%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 24.9% (MP =32.1%), cranial half with thick lung wall composed of two layers of faveoli, caudal half reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior tip 44.5%, bronchus 8.6%, posterior tip of bronchus 28.2%, bronchus = 0.36 right lung, trachea-bronchus 27.2% (MP = 14.7%), total lung 26.8% (MP = 31.1%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF5381C5401EB577" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Reproduction. A bimodal pattern is suggested, based on TM 81176 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FBB381C545C8B697" box="[1062,1162,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="185.0">185 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD 4.0 mm) with 2/ 2 vitellogenic ova and 10/8 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE4FFC3FDFF81FD424BB6FF" box="[618,777,432,458]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1982-05-27">27 May 1982</date>
|
||
, and TM 81179 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FB8181FD453BB6FF" box="[1044,1145,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="139.0">139 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FB4581FD4469B6FF" box="[1232,1323,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/2 vitellogenic ova (3.5 x 1–2.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FD9E81954313B6C7" box="[523,593,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
/3.5 x 1–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FD7281954210B6C7" box="[743,850,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 5/5 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE4FFC3FBDA81954476B6C7" box="[1103,1332,472,498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1981-09-27">27 September 1981</date>
|
||
and TM 81177 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FEA6824D40DBB52F" box="[307,409,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="188.0">188 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FE61824D4313B52F" box="[500,593,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/6 vitellogenic ova (4 x 1–1.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FBA1824D4539B52F" box="[1076,1147,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 6/8 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE4FFC3FAEA824D401AB577" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1979-11-24">24 November 1979</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF02823A42C1B58F" blockId="57.[151,1436,631,698]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE4FFC3FF02823A40D5B5A4" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,407,631,657]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kafubi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE4FFC3FF02823A40D5B5A4" bold="true" box="[151,407,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leptotyphlops kafubi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE4FFC3FE32823542C1B58F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581437" accessionNumber="MCZ 42899" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="FMNH 56372-73, NMZB 4971, 10598, FMNH 56371, NMZB 10622, NMZB-UM 5410" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE4FFC3FDF78235439DB5A7" box="[610,735,632,658]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FD7882354280B5A7" box="[749,962,632,658]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">FMNH 56372–73</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE4FFC3FC5A8235454CB5A7" box="[975,1038,632,658]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
42899,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FBE482354449B5A7" box="[1137,1291,632,658]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMZB 4971</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FA8D82354426B5A7" box="[1304,1380,632,658]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">10598</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE4FFC3FF0282ED4074B58F" box="[151,310,672,698]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FED782ED40A8B58F" box="[322,490,672,698]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">FMNH 56371</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FE6382ED43DCB58F" box="[502,670,672,698]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMZB 10622</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE4FFC3FD3F82ED4239B58F" box="[682,891,672,698]" collectionCode="NMZB-UM" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">NMZB-UM 5410</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF0282BD4579B3AF" blockId="57.[151,1437,752,1578]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 13.8%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.08, heart 5.1% (MP = 17.6%), snout-heart interval 20.1%, heart-liver gap 10.1%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 37.0% (MP = 48.7%) with 34.7 (27– 43) segments, left liver 31.7% (MP = 48.6%) with 28.3 (25–34) segments, anterior liver extension 0.07, posterior liver tail 0.08, left liver = 0.86 right liver, vena cava straight, liver segments polygonal, liver-gall bladder gap 1.3%, gall bladder 1.5% (MP = 69.3%) wedged between pancreas (1.7%) and larger juxtasplenic body (2.3%) and adjacent spleen (1.1%), testes multipartite, right testis 4.7% (MP = 80.3%) with 12.5 (11–15) segments, left testis 4.4% (MP = 82.7%) with 10.8 (9–14) segments, right ovary 5.0% (MP = 80.1%) with 2 ova and 6.3 (3–13) follicles, left ovary 3.8% (MP = 82.5%) with one ovum and 6.7 (4–11) follicles, right adrenal MP = 82.8%, left adrenal MP = 84.3%, kidneys smooth, right kidney 3.7% (MP = 85.6%), left kidney 3.8% (MP = 88.2%), kidney-vent interval 16.2%, kidney-vent gap 9.9%, kidney overlap 0.21, rectal caecum 3.1%, 2–4 times the diameter of adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 11.0%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF5384E541B6B2BF" blockId="57.[151,1437,752,1578]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 18.7% (MP = 10.8%), estimated number of tracheal rings 150.6 (119–192) or 80.3 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 17.8%, cardiac lung 2.3%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 21.4% (MP =30.8%), cranial half with faveolar and edicular parenchyma, caudal half reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior tip 41.5%, bronchus 8.6%, posterior tip of bronchus 28.7%, bronchus = 0.40 right lung, trachea-bronchus 27.3% (MP = 15.1%), total lung 23.7% (MP = 29.7%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF5385D54057B11F" blockId="57.[151,1437,752,1578]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Reproduction. NMZB 10622 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FDF985D54393B287" box="[620,721,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FCBC85D542C6B287" box="[809,900,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE4FFC3FC7385D54576B287" box="[998,1076,1432,1458]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="egg">2 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(5.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FB1C85D5458DB287" box="[1161,1231,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
/5 x 2–3 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FADB85D544D6B287" box="[1358,1428,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 4/3 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE4FFC3FEE8858D4374B2EF" box="[381,566,1472,1498]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-10-06">6 October 1990</date>
|
||
; FMNH 56371 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FCA0858D42DBB2EF" box="[821,921,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FC7B858D450AB2EF" box="[1006,1096,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) lacking vitellogenic ova but with 5/3 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE4FFC3FE1285A5436CB137" box="[391,558,1512,1538]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1948-04-26">26 April 1948</date>
|
||
; NMZB-UM 5410 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FCCD85A542F8B137" box="[856,954,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE4FFC3FB9A85A54528B137" box="[1039,1130,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 11/13 follicles (date unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC3FF02861242E8B14F" blockId="57.[151,938,1631,1658]" box="[151,938,1631,1658]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE4FFC3FF02861240F5B14C" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,439,1631,1657]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE4FFC3FF02861240F5B14C" bold="true" box="[151,439,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Leptotyphlops keniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE4FFC3FE52862D42E8B14F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581492" box="[455,938,1632,1658]" collectionCode="NMK" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
based on female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE4FFC3FD1B862D43BAB14F" box="[654,760,1632,1658]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE4FFC3FC96862D4205B14F" box="[771,839,1632,1658]" country="Kenya" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h6fg-emd8" name="National Museums of Kenya" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NMK</collectionCode>
|
||
0/2903)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE4FFC0FF0286FD4034B787" blockId="57.[151,1436,1712,2018]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1437,152,418]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 12.5%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.20 heart 5.1% (MP = 18.1%), snout-heart interval 20.7%, heart-liver gap 6.8%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 50.1% (MP = 52.5%) with 54 segments, left liver 44.5% (MP = 52.0%) with 39 segments, anterior liver extension 0.05, posterior liver tail 0.07, left liver = 0.89 right liver, postcava with zig-zag configuration, liver-gall bladder gap 0.6%, gall bladder 1.7% (MP = 79.0%), right ovary 3.4% (MP = 83.9%) with two vitellogenic ova, left ovary 3.4% (MP = 91.8%) with one ovum, clutch size = 3, all ova 7.0 x 4.0 mm, lacking nonvitellogenic follicles, right adrenal MP = 90.6%, left adrenal MP = 91.2%, right kidney 2.8% (MP = 91.5%), left kidney 2.8% (MP = 93.8%), kidney overlap 0.11, kidney-vent interval 9.9%, kidney-vent gap 4.8%, rectal caecum 1.4%, rectal caecumvent interval 7.1%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF53808D421AB697" blockId="58.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 19.5% (MP = 10.9%), estimated number of tracheal rings 180 or 88.3 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 17.6%, cardiac lung 3.1%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 17.6% (MP = 29.5%), cranial portion broad and thick-walled with two layers of faveoli, caudal portion narrow and reticulate with network of trabeculae lining saccular membrane, posterior lung tip 38.2%, right bronchus 9.9%, bronchus posterior tip 30.6%, bronchus = 0.56 right lung, trachea-bronchus 29.5% (MP = 15.9%), total lung 20.7% (MP = 27.9%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF02819A42F8B52F" blockId="58.[151,1436,471,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE7FFC0FF02819A40EDB6C4" box="[151,431,471,497]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE7FFC0FF02819A40EDB6C4" bold="true" box="[151,431,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leptotyphlops macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE7FFC0FE55819542F8B52F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581373" accessionNumber="KMH 12737" collectionCode="KMH" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="NMZB 11352, ZMUC 5315, NMZB 14102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
mean based on male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FD2A8195426BB6C7" box="[703,809,472,498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE7FFC0FCA38195429DB6C7" box="[822,991,472,498]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NMZB 11352</specimenCode>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FBBB819545D4B6C7" box="[1070,1174,472,498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE7FFC0FB368195447CB6C7" box="[1187,1342,472,498]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZMUC 5315</specimenCode>
|
||
, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FF02824D41BDB52F" box="[151,255,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE7FFC0FE9F824D40E1B52F" box="[266,419,512,538]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">ZMUC 5315</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE7FFC0FE74824D4319B52F" box="[481,603,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE7FFC0FDF2824D43E9B52F" box="[615,683,512,538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">KMH</collectionCode>
|
||
12737,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE7FFC0FC9E824D42F0B52F" box="[779,946,512,538]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">NMZB 14102</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF02821D45CAB317" blockId="58.[151,1437,592,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Sternohyoideus posterior tip 11.8%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.26, heart 3.9% (MP = 17.8%), snout-heart interval 19.8%, heart-liver gap 11.1%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 39.6% (MP = 50.5%) with 45.5 (41– 50) segments, left liver 36.8% (MP = 50.9%) with 43.3 (41–45) segments, vena cava straight anteriorly and posteriorly but wavy along mid-third of liver, anterior liver extension 0.04, posterior liver tail 0.03, left liver = 0.94 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 0.6, gall bladder 1.0% (MP = 71.4%
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE7FFC0FB9B82A2455AB43C" bold="true" box="[1038,1048,751,777]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">)</emphasis>
|
||
adjacent to pancreas (1.2%) and caudad of juxtasplenic body (1.3%) and spleen (1.3%), testes compact but multipartite, right testis 4.5% (MP = 79.3%) with 12.0 segments (11–13), left testis 4.0% (MP = 82.5%) with 11.7 segments (9–14), right ovary 4.8% (MP = 77.8%) with 1.5 (1–2) vitellogenic ova and 7.0 (3–12) follicles, right ovary 4.4% (MP = 82.1%) with 7 ova and one follicle, left ovary 4.0% (MP = 84.9%) with 4 ova, right adrenal MP = 82.7%, left adrenal MP = 84.6%, kidneys smooth but creased with one renal artery, right kidney 3.2% (MP = 85.6%), left kidney 3.0% (MP = 87.7%), kidney overlap 0.18, kidney-vent interval 16.0%, kidney-vent gap 10.8%, rectal caecum 1.0%, 2–5 times the diameter of adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 10.2%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF53847D404EB227" blockId="58.[151,1437,592,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tracheal lung and left lung complex absent, trachea 18.8% (MP = 10.4%), estimated number of tracheal rings 208.4 (156–224) or 109.2 rings/10% SVL, anterior tip of lung 18.8%, cardiac lung 1.9%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 32.9% (MP = 36.2%), thick-walled cranially with 2–3 layers of diamond-shaped faveoli, posterior lung broadly expanded and reticulate, posterior tip of right lung 52.7%, bronchus 9.1%, bronchus posterior tip 28.8%, bronchus = 0.28 right lung, trachea-bronchus 27.9% (MP = 14.9%), total lung 34.8% (MP = 35.3%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF53856D419BB2BF" blockId="58.[151,1437,592,1418]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Reproduction.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFE7FFC0FEE2856D437EB20F" author="Wallach" box="[375,572,1312,1338]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" refId="ref63474" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 b) The visceral anatomy of blindsnakes and wormsnakes and its systematic implications (Serpentes: Anomalepididae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, xxvi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wallach (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated the clutch size as 11. ZMUC 5315 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE7FFC0FB20856D4459B20F" box="[1205,1307,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="236.0">236 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD 5.0 mm) with 4/7 vitellogenic ova (4.5 x 1.5–1.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE7FFC0FD5A85054256B257" box="[719,788,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
/4.5 x 1.5–1 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE7FFC0FC568505456CB257" box="[963,1070,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 0/1 follicle on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE7FFC0FAB785054197B2BF" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1992-08-11">11 August 1992</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF0285F2424FB137" blockId="58.[151,1436,1471,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE7FFC0FF0285F24092B2EC" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,464,1471,1497]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mbanjensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE7FFC0FF0285F24092B2EC" bold="true" box="[151,464,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Leptotyphlops mbanjensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE7FFC0FE75858D424FB137" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581368" accessionNumber="ZMB 23578, MCZ 48040, ZMB 22072" collectionCode="ZMB, MCZ" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCode="MCZ 48038-39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE7FFC0FD0C858D4256B2EF" box="[665,788,1472,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FC89858D42CDB2EF" box="[796,911,1472,1498]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE7FFC0FC0E858D4519B2EF" box="[923,1115,1472,1498]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">MCZ 48038–39</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE7FFC0FBF2858D45E4B2EF" box="[1127,1190,1472,1498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
23578, female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FACB858D418EB137" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE7FFC0FF4D85A54055B137" box="[216,279,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
48040, and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE7FFC0FE6A85A54325B137" box="[511,615,1512,1538]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE7FFC0FDE685A543F0B137" box="[627,690,1512,1538]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
22072)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE7FFC0FF0286754309B0D7" blockId="58.[151,1437,1592,2018]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 15.6%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.07, heart 5.4% (MP = 19.5%), snout-heart interval 22.2%, heart-liver gap 9.5%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 39.2% (MP = 51.4%) with 32.8 (21– 38) segments, left liver 28.9% (MP = 49.4%) with 24.4 (21–32) segments, anterior liver extension 0.09, posterior liver tail 0.17, left liver = 0.74 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 0.1%, gall bladder 1.6% (MP = 71.8%), wedged between caudal pancreas (1.1%) and cranial juxtasplenic body (2.5%) and spleen (1.1%), testes multipartite, right testis 4.2% (MP = 80.0%) with 7.0 (6–8) segments, left testis 3.5% (MP = 83.4%) with 6.7 (6– 7) segments, right ovary 4.0% (MP = 79.7%) with 1.0 (1–1) ovum and 3.5 (3–4) follicles, left ovary 4.8% (MP = 81.6%) with 1.0 ovum (1–1) and 2.5 (2–3) follicles, right adrenal MP = 82.7%, left adrenal MP = 84.9%, kidneys smooth, right kidney 3.4% (MP = 86.4%), left kidney 3.5% (MP = 89.4%), kidney-vent interval 15.3%, kidney-vent gap 8.8%, kidney overlap 0.11, rectal caecum 1.8%, equal in diameter to adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 9.2%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF5380D541B6B64F" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 20.7% (MP = 11.8%), estimated number of tracheal rings 137.0 (114–169) or 64.9 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 19.8%, cardiac lung 2.4%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 22.3% (MP =33.3%), cranial half with two layers of faveolar parenchyma, caudal half reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior tip 44.5%, bronchus 7.5%, posterior tip of bronchus 29.7%, bronchus = 0.34 right lung, trachea-bronchus 28.2% (MP = 15.6%), total lung 24.7% (MP = 32.1%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF5381C540E4B6FF" blockId="59.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Reproduction. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="F06A8876FFE6FFC1FE3D81C5434CB697" box="[424,526,392,418]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FDCB81C54382B697" box="[606,704,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="121.0">121 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FC8381C54219B697" box="[790,859,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with two vitellogenic ova (4.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FB7081C54403B697" box="[1253,1345,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 3.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FA1881C54184B6FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE6FFC1FF6F81FD40E0B6FF" box="[250,418,432,458]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1929-04-26">26 April 1929</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF0281B24007B577" blockId="59.[151,1436,511,578]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE6FFC1FF0281B2408CB52C" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[151,462,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monticolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE6FFC1FF0281B2408CB52C" bold="true" box="[151,462,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leptotyphlops monticolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE6FFC1FE4B824D4007B577" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581309" accessionNumber="MCZ 42898" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NMZB 15309, 15311, NMZB 15310" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE6FFC1FD0C824D4261B52F" box="[665,803,512,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE6FFC1FCA5824D422DB52F" box="[816,879,512,538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
42898,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FC44824D4539B52F" box="[977,1147,512,538]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NMZB 15309</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FB1D824D4591B52F" box="[1160,1235,512,538]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">15311</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE6FFC1FA87824D44DAB52F" box="[1298,1432,512,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FF028265407FB577" box="[151,317,552,578]" collectionCode="NMZB" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s56f-0167" name="National Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NMZB 15310</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF0282354585B37F" blockId="59.[151,1436,632,1418]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 14.8%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.11, heart 5.0% (MP = 19.1%), snout-heart interval 21.6%, heart-liver gap 11.7%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 32.8% (MP = 49.8%) with 29.3 (26– 34) segments, left liver 31.3% (MP = 48.7%) with 28.0 (25–34) segments, vena cava with zig-zag configuration, anterior liver extension (–0.01) on right (2) or left (1), posterior liver tail 0.05, left liver = 0.96 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 1.1%, gall bladder 1.5% (MP = 68.0%) wedged between pancreas (1.8%) and larger juxtasplenic body (2.2%), testes multipartite, right testis 4.9% (MP = 78.4%) with 8.3 (7–9) segments, left testis 4.8% (MP = 81.7%) with 7.0 (7–7) segments, right ovary 4.0% (MP = 79.3%) with 2 ova and 5 follicles, left ovaries abnormally paired, normal left ovary 2.4% (MP = 81.7%) with one ovum and 4 follicles, atypical secondary left ovary 4.5% (MP = 79.1%) with 6 follicles, single right oviduct present, right adrenal MP = 81.9%, left adrenal MP = 83.5%, kidneys smooth, right kidney 3.5% (MP = 84.9%), left kidney 3.6% (MP = 87.4%), kidney-vent interval 16.8%, kidney-vent gap 10.8%, kidney overlap 0.17, rectal caecum 1.9%, short and unexpanded, equal in diameter to adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 11.8%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF53841540D8B20F" blockId="59.[151,1436,632,1418]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 20.3% (MP = 11.5%), estimated number of tracheal rings 132.7 (112–143) or 65.8 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 19.3%, cardiac lung 2.4%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 23.0% (MP =33.1%), cranial half with thick lung wall composed of two layers of faveoli, caudal half reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior tip 44.6%, bronchus 10.6%, posterior tip of bronchus 32.2%, bronchus = 0.46 right lung, trachea-bronchus 30.9% (MP = 16.8%), total lung 25.3% (MP = 31.9%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF5385054368B2BF" blockId="59.[151,1436,632,1418]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Reproduction. NMZB-UM 15310 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FD3585054240B257" box="[672,770,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/2 developing ova (5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FBF3850545FDB257" box="[1126,1215,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
/2.5 x 1, 2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE6FFC1FADA850544D7B257" box="[1359,1429,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 10/5 follicles (date unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC1FF0285F245DDB11F" blockId="59.[151,1436,1471,1578]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE6FFC1FF0285F24080B2EC" box="[151,450,1471,1497]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE6FFC1FF0285F24080B2EC" bold="true" box="[151,450,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Leptotyphlops nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE6FFC1FE4C858D45DDB11F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581521" collectionCode="FMNH, PEM" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="FMNH 205836-40, 205848, 205850, 233252-53, 233255, 233280, 233283, 233285, 234041, 234043-45, 234050, 234052, PEM 3045-46, FMNH 234048, PEM 58, 1728, 3040, 3308, 3439-40, 6381, 7180, 7182, 11299, 12439" specimenCount="33" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="21">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE6FFC1FD3F858D425DB2EF" box="[682,799,1472,1498]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FCA6858D455DB2EF" box="[819,1055,1472,1498]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">FMNH 205836–40</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FBA6858D45CCB2EF" box="[1075,1166,1472,1498]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">205848</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FB37858D45BFB2EF" box="[1186,1277,1472,1498]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">205850</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FA84858D44DAB2EF" box="[1297,1432,1472,1498]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">233252–53</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FF0285A541B0B137" box="[151,242,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">233255</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FE9785A5401FB137" box="[258,349,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">233280</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FEF885A54085B137" box="[365,455,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">233283</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FE4285A54370B137" box="[471,562,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">233285</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FDD785A543DFB137" box="[578,669,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">234041</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FD3885A54276B137" box="[685,820,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">234043–45</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FCD185A542DDB137" box="[836,927,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">234050</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FC3B85A5454BB137" box="[942,1033,1512,1538]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">234052</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FB8C85A54589B137" box="[1049,1227,1512,1538]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">PEM 3045–46</specimenCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE6FFC1FA8485A544D5B137" box="[1297,1431,1512,1538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FF02865D400CB11F" box="[151,334,1552,1578]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">FMNH 234048</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FECC865D40FFB11F" box="[345,445,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">PEM 58</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FE5C865D4344B11F" box="[457,518,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">1728</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FD87865D430DB11F" box="[530,591,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">3040</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FDCE865D43DAB11F" box="[603,664,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">3308</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FD30865D424CB11F" box="[677,782,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">3439–40</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FC8F865D4215B11F" box="[794,855,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">6381</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FCF6865D42E2B11F" box="[867,928,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">7180</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FC39865D42ABB11F" box="[940,1001,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">7182</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FC60865D4502B11F" box="[1013,1088,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">11299</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="7F779EAFFFE6FFC1FBD9865D45D5B11F" box="[1100,1175,1552,1578]" collectionCode="PEM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">12439</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE6FFC6FF02862D42D4B787" blockId="59.[151,1436,1632,2018]" lastBlockId="60.[151,1436,152,1298]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus 13.2%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.19, heart 4.9% (MP = 18.7%), snout-heart interval 21.2%, heart-liver gap 10.2%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 29.2% (MP = 46.0%) with 30.7 (23– 43) segments, left liver 21.9% (MP = 43.9%) with 24.1 (16–33) segments, anterior liver extension 0.05, posterior liver tail 0.20, left liver = 0.75 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap 1.1%, gall bladder 1.5% (MP = 62.4%) adjacent to large pancreas (1.8%) and caudad of larger juxtasplenic body (2.4%) and adjacent spleen (0.9%), testes multipartite, right testis 9.1% (MP = 70.7%) with 10.7 (7–13) segments, left testis 8.1% (MP = 77.4%) with 10.7 (7–14) segments, right ovary 5.0% (MP = 76.6%) with 2.5 (0–5) ova and 6.8 (3–13) follicles, left ovary 3.7% (MP = 80.5%) with 2.0 (0–4) ova and 6.2 (4–10) follicles, right adrenal MP = 78.0%, left adrenal MP = 81.0%, kidneys smooth, right kidney 3.8% (MP = 82.6%), left kidney 3.9% (MP = 86.5%), kidney-vent interval 19.3%, kidney-vent gap 11.5%, no kidney-kidney overlap or gap, rectal caecum 2.1%, 2–3 times the diameter of adjacent small intestine, caecum-vent interval 11.2%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC6FF53808D41B6B697" blockId="60.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 19.9% (MP = 11.2%), estimated number of tracheal rings 156.1 (126–222) or 77.4 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 19.0%, cardiac lung 2.2%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 25.8% (MP =34.1%), cranial half with two layers of faveolar parenchyma, caudal half reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior tip 46.9%, bronchus 8.6%, posterior tip of bronchus 29.7%, bronchus = 0.34 right lung, trachea-bronchus 28.5% (MP = 15.5%), total lung 27.9% (MP = 33.0%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC6FF5381FD43BDB49F" blockId="60.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Reproduction.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFE1FFC6FEE081FD437BB6FF" author="Wallach" box="[373,569,432,458]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" refId="ref63474" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 b) The visceral anatomy of blindsnakes and wormsnakes and its systematic implications (Serpentes: Anomalepididae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, xxvi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wallach (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated the clutch size as 4. PEM R6381 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FB0481FD45B4B6FF" box="[1169,1270,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="149.0">149 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FADB81FD44D7B6FF" box="[1358,1429,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) lacking vitellogenic ova but with 6/6 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FD4081954237B6C7" box="[725,885,472,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1991-05-15">15 May 1991</date>
|
||
. PEM R58 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FBD1819545E5B6C7" box="[1092,1191,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FB688195441AB6C7" box="[1277,1368,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 3/5 ova (3 x 1.5–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE01824D4099B52F" box="[404,475,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 4/8 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FD49824D4286B52F" box="[732,964,512,538]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1979-11-18">18 November 1979</date>
|
||
, PEM R1728 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FB2C824D445CB52F" box="[1209,1310,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FAED824D4184B577" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/0 ova (2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE248265435FB577" box="[433,541,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 9/8 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FC8A826542A8B577" box="[799,1002,552,578]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1979-10-22">22 October 1979</date>
|
||
, PEM R12439 (SVL 130, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FAED82654184B55F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/2 ova (4.5 x 1.25–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FDA7821D433AB55F" box="[562,632,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 5/6 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FCE3821D4502B55F" box="[886,1088,592,618]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1995-10-14">14 October 1995</date>
|
||
, PEM R3040 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FAA6821D44D5B55F" box="[1331,1431,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="126.0">126 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FF748235407EB5A7" box="[225,316,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 3/2 ova (2 x 1–1.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FDE982354383B5A7" box="[636,705,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 5/3 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FC2F823545D2B5A7" box="[954,1168,632,658]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1981-11-03">3 November 1981</date>
|
||
, and both PEM R7180 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FF4A82ED4000B58F" box="[223,322,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE0C82ED40B6B58F" box="[409,500,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 4/3 ova (2.5 x 1.5–2 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FCDC82ED42CCB58F" box="[841,910,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 8/10 follicles and PEM 7182 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FAE582ED418AB5D7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="151.0">151 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE8B8285403BB5D7" box="[286,377,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 4/5 ova (2.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FDE5828543F7B5D7" box="[624,693,712,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 6/4 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FC3A82854536B5D7" box="[943,1140,712,738]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1992-01-12">12 January 1992</date>
|
||
. PEM R11299 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FAE58285418AB43F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="134.0">134 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE8882BD403AB43F" box="[285,376,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/1 oviducal eggs (11 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FD4E82BD4274B43F" box="[731,822,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
/7 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FCFD82BD4281B43F" box="[872,963,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 4/4 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FB2F82BD44DEB43F" box="[1210,1436,752,778]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1982-11-13">13 November 1982</date>
|
||
and PEM R3308 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE3A83554357B407" box="[431,533,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FDF8835543F1B407" box="[621,691,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/2 oviducal eggs (11 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FBB58355453EB407" box="[1056,1148,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
/12.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FB4383554471B407" box="[1238,1331,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 3/4 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE1FFC6FEB5830D40B1B46F" box="[288,499,832,858]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1981-12-04">4 December 1981</date>
|
||
. PEM R3439 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FD4B830D4200B46F" box="[734,834,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FC02830D429EB46F" box="[919,988,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/2 ova and 6/8 follicles, R3440 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FF7483254007B4B7" box="[225,325,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="148.0">148 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FE0B832540B9B4B7" box="[414,507,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 2/4 ova and 10/13 follicles, and FMNH 234048 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FB4583254476B4B7" box="[1232,1332,872,898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FA1883254184B49F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with 1/3 ova and 5/5 follicles (dates unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC6FF5383F540A9B227" blockId="60.[151,1436,152,1298]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Everted hemipenis (FMNH 205850) 5 subcaudals in length, nude, lacking ornamentation, basal 2/5 expanded, distal 3/5 filiform and nude, tapering at apex, with simple sulcus along posteromedial surface. Hemipenes of FMNH 234041 and 234045 with smooth bulbous basal half, distal half elongate but non-tapering with numerous rows of minute papillae. Hemipenis of FMNH 234044 appear to be composite of previous
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE1FFC6FF028415404EB347" box="[151,268,1112,1138]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
, gracile,
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FEEE84154083B347" box="[379,449,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FDE48415439EB347" box="[625,732,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, basal 1/4 slightly expanded, nude, medial 1/2 slender and smooth, distal 1/4 (
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE1FFC6FD9D84CD430BB3AF" box="[520,585,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) slightly expanded, ovoid, with a numerous rows of tiny papillae. FMNH 234043 resembles 234044 but there is alateral flange or flap along the basal bulbous portion and the simple sulcus extends along the lateral surface until it reaches the papillate section where it curves onto the posterior aspect of the organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC6FF02850A4598B257" blockId="60.[151,1242,1351,1378]" box="[151,1242,1351,1378]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E8D14D57FFE1FFC6FF02850A40E6B254" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,420,1351,1377]" class="Reptilia" family="Leptotyphlopidae" genus="Leptotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DA5EAC6FFE1FFC6FF02850A40E6B254" bold="true" box="[151,420,1351,1377]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Leptotyphlops pembae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FB93C89FFE1FFC6FE2685054598B257" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3827581317" accessionNumber="MCZ 46118, MCZ 19111" box="[435,1242,1352,1378]" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
mean based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE1FFC6FDFF8505439AB257" box="[618,728,1352,1378]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE1FFC6FD7185054266B257" box="[740,804,1352,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
46118, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="39D7FD5DFFE1FFC6FC268505457AB257" box="[947,1080,1352,1378]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="49C0AE11FFE1FFC6FBD6850545C0B257" box="[1091,1154,1352,1378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
19111)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC6FF0285D540C1B077" blockId="60.[151,1436,1432,2018]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Posterior tip of sternohyoideus muscle 13.3%, sternohyoideus-heart gap 0.17, heart 5.0% (MP = 18.4%), snout-heart interval 20.9%, heart-liver gap 10.4%, liver lobes multipartite, right liver 35.3% (MP = 48.9%) with 30.5 (30–31) segments, left liver 30.5% (MP = 49.2%) with 33.5 (32–35) segments, anterior extension of right liver lobe 0.08, posterior tail of right liver lobe 0.06, left liver = 0.86 right liver, liver-gall bladder gap – 0.3%, gall bladder 1.4% (MP = 67.0%) craniad of pancreas (1.2%) and caudad of elongate juxtasplenic body (2.4%), testes multipartite, right testis 5.4% (MP = 73.5%) with 10 segments, left testis 5.8% (MP = 77.9%) with 11 segments, right ovary 3.4% (MP = 81.6%) with 6 vitellogenic ova, left ovary 3.4% (MP = 84.0%) with 6 ova, right adrenal MP = 80.5%, left adrenal MP = 82.3%, kidneys smooth but creased, right kidney 4.2% (MP = 83.8%), left kidney 3.7% (MP = 86.1%), kidney overlap 0.26, kidney-vent interval 18.4%, kidney-vent gap 12.1%, rectal caecum 1.6%, equal in diameter to that of adjacent small intestine, rectal caecumvent interval 11.3%.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE1FFC7FF53871D4353B7EF" blockId="60.[151,1436,1432,2018]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Respiratory system lacking tracheal lung and left lung complex, trachea 19.7% (MP = 11.1%), estimated number of tracheal rings 165 (160–170) or 86.5 rings/10% SVL, anterior lung tip 18.2%, cardiac lung 2.7%, tracheal entry terminal, right lung 28.2% (MP = 35.0%), cranial 1/3 broad and thick-walled with 1–2 layers of faveoli, caudal portion narrow and reticulate with network of trabeculae, posterior lung tip 49.1%, right bronchus 9.1%, bronchus posterior tip 29.9%, bronchus = 0.33 right lung, trachea-bronchus 28.8% (MP = 15.6%), total lung 30.9% (MP = 33.7%).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F6E36D4FFE0FFC7FF5380A5419BB667" blockId="61.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Reproduction.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B404B25FFE0FFC7FEE280A5437FB637" author="Wallach" box="[375,573,232,258]" firstAuthor="Wallach" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref63474" refString="Wallach, V. (1998 b) The visceral anatomy of blindsnakes and wormsnakes and its systematic implications (Serpentes: Anomalepididae, Typhlopidae, Leptotyphlopidae). Ph. D. Dissertation, Northeastern University, Boston, xxvi + 611 pp." type="book" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Wallach (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
estimated the clutch size as 12. MCZ 19111 (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE0FFC7FB2180A54459B637" box="[1204,1307,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="164.0">164 mm</quantity>
|
||
, MBD 3.0 mm) with 6/6 vitellogenic ova (2 x 0.75–1 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE0FFC7FD27815D424CB61F" box="[690,782,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
/2.5 x 0.75–1 x
|
||
<quantity id="E8299B31FFE0FFC7FC5F815D4564B61F" box="[970,1062,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and 6/4 follicles on
|
||
<date id="5B6F1014FFE0FFC7FAB3815D4197B667" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1923-10-04">4 October 1923</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |