789 lines
102 KiB
XML
789 lines
102 KiB
XML
<document id="E4377C89B81875DB459DA0E6CCA09761" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176940" ID-GBIF-Dataset="00ef58c1-63d9-429c-8573-987d7fd7f2c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176940" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459843857524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kraus, Fred & Allison, Allen" docDate="2007" docId="A25287C6FFA9D368FF23DC1BFD9FFAE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01485p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platymantis sulcatus Kraus & Allison, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5E6BFFBEFFADD363FFB4DA14FFDEFF82" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698224610312" updateUser="plazi">
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||
<mods:mods id="17BA7FB9B2B6296BA7CEC881E0AD38F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="328EC5783523A319D9A072C710E56394">
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<mods:title id="729715C5907C4020AF9004B15EB755EF">Two new species of Platymantis (Anura: Ranidae) from New Britain</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="28420057FD8EF75D36EA3C0707A0D9FC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="010E4D2BE4C282E8C51F56F1BF7DBEF5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D6F003172F7801E2367FE2D57A4CFAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="9D3F263AACD7678FD968372735149AD5">Kraus, Fred</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name id="D6F89170FD9C486176D557563743D0DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF6363F03173450E0142EEA6984AF171">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6098C752E6E3E9A758AEE2C8DE8C8102">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart id="005B7839C5DC95FA7A7681AB2F11048D">Allison, Allen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF3FDD2E3665603307A6258D2F2C90AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CB1D3871E40606E958EF21502B26CED8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38C324721661C3B4B7B5100C670EF9F1">
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||
<mods:title id="F9EEF326CAA111A708EB4F0B55E279FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="2DEAB86A84A8C55B53C05DA8F2AA7466">
|
||
<mods:date id="9C77C02202242661134F1AB39E49DCFA">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C3C3F0CE54FD144C2FCF5B67B40B51F5" type="volume">
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||
<mods:number id="63A423B86DBFA3A6D10424027E455373">1485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D955CC0AC9E9097BF8D9DE9553843526" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F0635E53CD501E58FA72489E6C1C7F4C">13</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="069FCA5A49003BE66F2374736F205221">32</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="822A014BD53DBA76400627AACD10C557">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F7F296EF9DDE35B83513E7BDBE2B50" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176940</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A260A1FF415095D258D0E3D51E409624" type="GBIF-Dataset">00ef58c1-63d9-429c-8573-987d7fd7f2c1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08AAF9D40D1506C65560DA2A7AEBFAA7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A989C430877A85A53437CCF148B3D3FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">176940</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A25287C6FFA9D368FF23DC1BFD9FFAE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248429" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248429" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A25287C6FFA9D368FF23DC1BFD9FFAE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A25287C6FFA9D368FF23DC1BFD9FFAE4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="62E1655BFFA9D367FF23DC1BFEB1F9CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA9D367FF23DC1BFE28F9AB" blockId="4.[151,502,1551,1612]" box="[151,502,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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||
<heading id="710C81BCFFA9D367FF23DC1BFE28F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,502,1551,1577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FF23DC1BFE28F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,502,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA9D367FF23DC1BFE4EF9AB" ID-CoL="4JSRZ" box="[151,400,1551,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FF23DC1BFE4EF9AB" bold="true" box="[151,400,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03BC57B9FFA9D367FE2CDC1BFE28F9AB" box="[408,502,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA9D367FF23DC26FEB1F9CE" blockId="4.[151,502,1551,1612]" box="[151,367,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
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||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA9D367FF23DC26FF3CF9CE" box="[151,226,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 2B, E
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62E1655BFFA9D367FF23DC96FC09F80E" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA9D367FF23DC96FF07F96E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1666,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FF23DC96FECEF91E" bold="true" box="[151,272,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA9D367FF23DC96FED5F91E" box="[151,267,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FEAFDC96FEB3F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[283,365,1666,1692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
22192 (field no. FK 10941), adult male, collected by F. Kraus
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FBCDDC96FB02F91E" box="[1145,1244,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="11.3">11.3 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Marmar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FF23DCBEFECDF946" box="[151,275,1706,1732]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-5.42868">5.42868ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FEAADCBEFE66F946" box="[286,440,1706,1732]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="151.45654">151.45654ºE</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FE77DCBEFDCEF946" box="[451,528,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
|
||
, East New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FD26DCBEFD3AF946" box="[658,740,1706,1732]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FC2ADCBEFC2EF946" box="[926,1008,1706,1732]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FC42DCBEFB9EF946" box="[1014,1088,1706,1732]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FBF8DCBEFAEEF946" box="[1100,1328,1706,1732]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FA8FDCBEFF0BF96E" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-03-02">2 March 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA9D367FF72DCEEFC09F80E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1666,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FF72DCEEFE95F896" bold="true" box="[198,331,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA9D367FF72DCEEFE98F896" box="[198,326,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FEE0DCEEFD9EF896" box="[340,576,1786,1812]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FD3ADCEEFD3EF896" box="[654,736,1786,1812]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FD5DDCEEFCEBF896" box="[745,821,1786,1812]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
: East New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA9D367FC0BDCEEFBCFF896" box="[959,1041,1786,1812]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
Province: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA9D367FA82DCEEFA42F896" box="[1334,1436,1786,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FF72DD36FE45F8BE" box="[198,411,1826,1852]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-02-28">28 February 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FE18DD36FE21F8BE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[428,511,1826,1852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
22184); 9.0 km NNW Marmar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FC3EDD36FC29F8BE" box="[906,1015,1826,1852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="-5.4473">5.4473ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FBB1DD36FB7EF8BE" box="[1029,1184,1826,1852]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="151.46307">151.46307ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FB19DD36FB23F8BE" box="[1197,1277,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="865.0">865 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FABFDD36FF0CF8E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-02-23">23 February 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FF57DD5EFEE8F8E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[227,310,1866,1892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
22189),
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FE11DD5EFDA4F8E6" box="[421,634,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-02-28">28 February 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FD3FDD5EFD29F8E6" box="[651,759,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">PNGNM</collectionCode>
|
||
24025);
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FCD2DD5EFC67F8E6" box="[870,953,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Marmar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FB36DD5EFB20F8E6" box="[1154,1278,1866,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-5.49895">5.49895ºS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA9D367FAB8DD5EFA49F8E6" box="[1292,1431,1866,1892]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" precision="5" value="151.4893">151.4893ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FF23DD66FF3AF80E" box="[151,228,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="517.0">517 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FF5BDD66FE4AF80E" box="[239,404,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FE17DD66FE28F80E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[419,502,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
22222),
|
||
<date id="5E451010FFA9D367FDEBDD66FCCCF80E" box="[607,786,1906,1932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" value="2005-03-10">10 March 2005</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="4CEAAE15FFA9D367FC95DD66FCAAF80E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[801,884,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
22193).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62E1655BFFA9D365FF72DD8EFEA7FD98" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA9D366FF72DD8EFF71FED0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1666,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,338]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FF72DD8EFE98F836" bold="true" box="[198,326,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA9D367FD9BDD8FFD65F836" box="[559,699,1947,1972]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA9D367FD9BDD8FFD65F836" box="[559,699,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Platymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(males to
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FC83DD8EFC7FF836" box="[823,929,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA9D367FC6EDD8EFBC8F836" box="[986,1046,1946,1972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="17" unit="g" value="0.8">0.8 g</quantity>
|
||
) with relatively short snout (EN/ IN = 0.81–0.91); small eye (EY/SN = 0.82–0.89); long, parallel dorsal skin ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA9D367FB39DDD6FB0CF85E" box="[1165,1234,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D); fingertips only slightly flattened and barely expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA8D366FD1CDA8CFD2EFF30" box="[680,752,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,326,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1424,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palmar surface of hand for (A) Platymantis akarithymus (BPBM 22205); (B) holotype of Platymantis sulcatus (BPBM 22192); (C) holotype of Platymantis bufonulus (BPBM 22188); (D – F) plantar surface of foot for same specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); first finger slightly longer than the second; dorsal surface of snout smooth, without warts; abdomen with reticulate pattern in which the granules are largely white and their interstices brown; rear of thighs with largely clear straw (orange in life) patch distally that may have a few brown flecks; tubercles of plantar and palmar surfaces lighter than surrounding skin; and call consisting of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFA8D366FF23DCB3FF00F881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176942/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[181,1381,326,1679]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA8D366FF23DCB3FF00F881" blockId="5.[151,1436,1703,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FF23DCB3FEC6F93D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Palmar surface of hand for (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FDDEDCBCFCAAF93D" box="[618,884,1704,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FDDEDCBCFCAAF93D" box="[618,884,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platymantis akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BPBM 22205); (B) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FB61DCBCFF68F963" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FB61DCBCFF68F963" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BPBM 22192); (C) holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FDA8DCDEFCD5F963" box="[540,779,1738,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bufonulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FDA8DCDEFCD5F963" box="[540,779,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platymantis bufonulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BPBM 22188); (D–F) plantar surface of foot for same specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA8D365FF72DD23FEA7FD98" blockId="5.[151,1436,1847,2033]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FF72DD23FDB6F8D3" bold="true" box="[198,616,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FDC0DD2CFCB2F8D3" box="[628,876,1848,1873]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FDC0DD2CFCB2F8D3" box="[628,876,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be easily distinguished from most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FF23DD74FEFDF8FB" box="[151,291,1888,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FF23DD74FEFDF8FB" box="[151,291,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Platymantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the Bismarck and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA8D366FDAFDD4BFD3DF8FB" box="[539,739,1887,1913]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FC87DD74FC16F8FB" box="[819,968,1888,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FC87DD74FC16F8FB" box="[819,968,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. adiastolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FC62DD74FB9AF8FB" box="[982,1092,1888,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FC62DD74FB9AF8FB" box="[982,1092,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FBE6DD74FB60F8FB" box="[1106,1214,1888,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guppyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FBE6DD74FB60F8FB" box="[1106,1214,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. guppyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FB78DD74FAABF8FB" box="[1228,1397,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. m a c ro s c e l e s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FA32DD74FEEEF823" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mamusiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FA32DD74FEEEF823" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. mamusiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FE8BDD9CFE26F823" box="[319,504,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nakanaiorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FE8BDD9CFE26F823" box="[319,504,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. nakanaiorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FDBCDD9CFDA2F823" box="[520,636,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neckeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FDBCDD9CFDA2F823" box="[520,636,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. neckeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FD38DD9CFD21F823" box="[652,767,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. n e x i p u s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FCA6DD9CFC1AF823" box="[786,964,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipiphalcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FCA6DD9CFC1AF823" box="[786,964,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. rhipiphalcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FBB1DD9CFB59F823" box="[1029,1159,1928,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FBB1DD9CFB59F823" box="[1029,1159,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the new species differs in having discs of the fingers poorly developed and scarcely wider than the penultimate phalanges (vs. considerably wider than penultimate phalanges); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA8D366FD65DDCCFC5EF873" box="[721,896,2008,2033]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acrochordus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA8D366FD65DDCCFC5EF873" box="[721,896,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="18">P. acrochordus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its smaller size and in lacking (vs. having) sharply pointed fingertips; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FDA2DA8CFD3AFF33" box="[534,740,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeodactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDA2DA8CFD3AFF33" box="[534,740,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. aculeodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having dorsal ridges and in lacking (vs. having) sharply pointed fingertips; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FE0EDAD4FDE5FF5B" box="[442,571,192,217]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FE0EDAD4FDE5FF5B" box="[442,571,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDC3DAD4FD39FF5B" box="[631,743,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. p a r k e r i</emphasis>
|
||
in having the first finger slightly longer (vs. shorter) than the second; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FED7DAFCFE20FE83" box="[355,510,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FED7DAFCFE20FE83" box="[355,510,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FDB9DAFCFD57FE83" box="[525,649,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDB9DAFCFD57FE83" box="[525,649,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. gilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FD23DAFCFCD1FE83" box="[663,783,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FD23DAFCFCD1FE83" box="[663,783,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FCA9DAFCFC56FE83" box="[797,904,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FCA9DAFCFC56FE83" box="[797,904,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. myersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FC23DAFCFBF6FE83" box="[919,1064,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FC23DAFCFBF6FE83" box="[919,1064,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB83DAFCFB15FE83" box="[1079,1227,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB83DAFCFB15FE83" box="[1079,1227,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. solomonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FABFDAFCFAADFE83" box="[1291,1395,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. w e b e r i</emphasis>
|
||
by its much smaller adult size (males to
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FDFADB04FD7CFEA8" box="[590,674,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FD7CDB04FC9AFEAB" box="[712,836,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FD7CDB04FC9AFEAB" box="[712,836,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. gilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FCE0DB04FC79FEA8" box="[852,935,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="64.0">64 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FC79DB04FB98FEAB" box="[973,1094,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FC79DB04FB98FEAB" box="[973,1094,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. magnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FBE1DB04FB76FEA8" box="[1109,1192,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB7ADB04FAE8FEAB" box="[1230,1334,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. m y e r s i</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FAFDDB04FA42FEA8" box="[1353,1436,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FF02DB2CFE97FED3" box="[182,329,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FF02DB2CFE97FED3" box="[182,329,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FEECDB2CFE72FED0" box="[344,428,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FE66DB2CFDB9FED3" box="[466,615,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solomonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FE66DB2CFDB9FED3" box="[466,615,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. solomonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FDC2DB2CFD14FED0" box="[630,714,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FD45DB2CFC84FED3" box="[753,858,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. w e b e r i</emphasis>
|
||
; males unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FBFBDB2CFB32FED3" box="[1103,1260,312,337]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FBFBDB2CFB32FED3" box="[1103,1260,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but females to
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FF23DB74FF30FEF8" box="[151,238,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FEB4DB74FE2CFEFB" box="[256,498,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FEB4DB74FE2CFEFB" box="[256,498,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar in size and general appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB86DB74FB6EFEFB" box="[1074,1200,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB86DB74FB6EFEFB" box="[1074,1200,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB5CDB74FA4BFEFB" box="[1256,1429,352,377]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB5CDB74FA4BFEFB" box="[1256,1429,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially to the latter. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FE58DB9CFDB4FE23" box="[492,618,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FE58DB9CFDB4FE23" box="[492,618,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FDCDDB9CFD2BFE23" box="[633,757,392,417]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDCDDB9CFD2BFE23" box="[633,757,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished by its smaller size (males to
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FAFEDB9CFA42FE20" box="[1354,1436,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
SVL in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FF40DBA4FEADFE4B" box="[244,371,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FF40DBA4FEADFE4B" box="[244,371,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), first finger slightly longer than the second (vs. distinctly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB22DBA4FACAFE4B" box="[1174,1300,432,457]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB22DBA4FACAFE4B" box="[1174,1300,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), relatively smaller eye (EY/SN =
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FE18DBCCFD9FFE70" box="[428,577,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7305" metricValueMax="2.8194" metricValueMin="2.6416" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.075" valueMax="1.11" valueMin="1.04">1.04–1.11 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDFEDBCCFD19FE73" box="[586,711,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. m i m i c u s</emphasis>
|
||
), shorter snout (EN/IN =
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FBB1DBCCFB84FE70" box="[1029,1114,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4638" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="0.97">0.97 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FBD7DBCCFB3BFE73" box="[1123,1253,472,497]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mimicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FBD7DBCCFB3BFE73" box="[1123,1253,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. mimicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and long (vs. short) dorsal ridges
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFABD365FF23DFEFFF33F942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176943/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[249,1341,594,1512]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFABD365FF23DFEFFF33F942" blockId="6.[151,1436,1531,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FF23DFEFFEC3F991" bold="true" box="[151,285,1531,1555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Waveform of the complete recorded call sequence of the vocalization of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB3CDFE8FA4BF991" box="[1160,1429,1532,1555]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB3CDFE8FA4BF991" box="[1160,1429,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Platymantis akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 22208, from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1330 h, air temperature 25.2 ºC. The vocalizations at the beginning of the sequence are interpreted as a partial call group and were not included in the analysis, and (B) waveform of a single vocalization sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FB25DC70FA42F9F9" box="[1169,1436,1636,1659]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FB25DC70FA42F9F9" box="[1169,1436,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Platymantis akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(uncaptured) from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1545h, air temperature 23.2 ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62E1655BFFABD368FF72DCE0FE5EFB44" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFABD364FF72DCE0FDC9FEA8" blockId="6.[151,1436,1780,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FEB9DCE0FDECF88F" box="[269,562,1780,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FEB9DCE0FDECF88F" box="[269,562,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Platymantis akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FDF4DCE0FD63F88F" box="[576,701,1780,1805]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FDF4DCE0FD63F88F" box="[576,701,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in its smaller adult size (males to
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FB15DCE0FAD4F88C" box="[1185,1290,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FAF6DCE0FAA0F88C" box="[1346,1406,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="g" value="1.7">1.7 g</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FF23DD08FE9AF8B7" box="[151,324,1820,1845]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FF23DD08FE9AF8B7" box="[151,324,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), shorter snout (EN/IN =
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFABD365FDC6DD08FCDBF8B4" box="[626,773,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5019" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.2606" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="0.985" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.89">0.89–1.08 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FCB8DD08FC64F8B7" box="[780,954,1820,1845]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FCB8DD08FC64F8B7" box="[780,954,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), long dorsal ridges (short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FAA0DD08FF18F8DF" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FAA0DD08FF18F8DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of warts on dorsal surface of snout (prominent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FC32DD50FBEAF8DF" box="[902,1076,1860,1885]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FC32DD50FBEAF8DF" box="[902,1076,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), abdomen with reticulate pattern in which the granules are largely white and their interstices brown (straw with scattered brown punctations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FEF8DD80FE20F82F" box="[332,510,1940,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FEF8DD80FE20F82F" box="[332,510,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rear of thighs with light-colored patch distally that is orange in life (area heavily and uniformly dusted with brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFABD365FD06DDA8FCBCF857" box="[690,866,1980,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFABD365FD06DDA8FCBCF857" box="[690,866,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), tubercles on feet and hands lighter color than surrounding skin (same color in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFAAD364FD90DA8CFD0BFF33" box="[548,725,152,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FD90DA8CFD0BFF33" box="[548,725,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), call consisting of a series of 3–5 rapid, mostly unpulsed clicks produced in groups of up to seven calls (vs. a call consisting of a single, nasal note produced at irregular intervals in groups of up to 31 calls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFAAD364FDEEDAFCFCD9FE83" box="[602,775,232,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FDEEDAFCFCD9FE83" box="[602,775,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and behavior of calling during dusk and just after dark (vs. diurnally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFAAD364FEECDB04FDD8FEAB" box="[344,518,272,297]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FEECDB04FDD8FEAB" box="[344,518,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFAAD364FF23D9B7FE48FB82" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[223,1323,345,902]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFAAD364FF23D9B7FE48FB82" blockId="7.[151,1436,931,1024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FF23D9B7FEC5FC39" bold="true" box="[151,283,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFAAD364FB83D9B0FA9DFC39" box="[1079,1347,932,955]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FB83D9B0FA9DFC39" box="[1079,1347,932,955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Platymantis akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 22208, from 2.6 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 10 March 2005 at 1330 h, air temperature 25.2 ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFAAD364FF72DE27FCD3F8C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1075,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FF72DE27FE2AFBCF" bold="true" box="[198,500,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFAAD364FE35DE27FE31FBCF" box="[385,495,1075,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
An adult male with left lateral incision and liver removed. Vocal slits present. Head wide (HW/SV = 0.42), wider than long (HW/HL = 1.03), with oblique loreal region; canthus rostralis rounded, concave when viewed from above; nostrils small, directed laterally, much closer to tip of snout than to eyes; internarial distance wider than distance from naris to eye (EN/IN = 0.87); snout slightly rounded when viewed from side, acutely rounded when viewed from above; eyes large (EY/SV = 0.15); eyelid approximately equal to width of interorbital distance; tympanum distinct, fairly large (TY/SV = 0.089) but smaller than eye (TY/EY = 0.61), with a distinct annulus. Supratympanic fold short, not well-differentiated from pustules immediately behind. Dorsal surfaces granular with series of long ridges; first pair of these arrayed immediately to either side of vertebral column, extending from anterior plane of eyes to mid-body; second pair lateral to this, extending from behind center of eyes to level of hindlimb insertion, most prominent of series; third pair lateral to these, again prominent, dorsolateral, extending from lateral margin of eyes to level of hindlimb insertion; a weakly raised ridge (right side) or series of ridges (left side) between these last two pairs of prominent ridges. Sides with small pustules. Ventral surfaces generally smooth but granular on abdomen. Fingers unwebbed, relative lengths 3>1>2>4; tips flattened but bearing terminal grooves only on third finger, only slightly wider than penultimate phalanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFAAD364FD6CDC70FCFFF9FC" box="[728,801,1636,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,326,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1424,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palmar surface of hand for (A) Platymantis akarithymus (BPBM 22205); (B) holotype of Platymantis sulcatus (BPBM 22192); (C) holotype of Platymantis bufonulus (BPBM 22188); (D – F) plantar surface of foot for same specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Subarticular and metacarpal tubercles well-developed. Toes unwebbed, bearing flattened discs with terminal grooves, except on first toe, which is slightly flattened but lacks terminal groove; relative lengths 4>3>5>2>1. Toe discs larger than finger tips but only slightly wider than penultimate phalanges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFAAD364FD82DCC8FDA1F974" box="[566,639,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[181,1381,326,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[181,1424,326,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palmar surface of hand for (A) Platymantis akarithymus (BPBM 22205); (B) holotype of Platymantis sulcatus (BPBM 22192); (C) holotype of Platymantis bufonulus (BPBM 22188); (D – F) plantar surface of foot for same specimens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Subarticular tubercles well-developed; inner metatarsal tubercle small and oval, outer a raised circular cone; entire plantar surface covered by rows of small supernumerary tubercles.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFAAD364FEBBDD38FE94F8C4" box="[271,330,1836,1862]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
legs moderately long (TL/SV = 0.49).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFAAD36BFF72DD47FE4EFDC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1075,2022]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFAAD364FF72DD47FE0FF8EF" bold="true" box="[198,465,1875,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Color in preservative</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal ground color medium brown with narrow tan mid-dorsal stripe extending from tip of snout to above vent. Second pair of long dorsal ridges outlined in black for most of length; dorsolateral pair slightly lighter brown than remainder of dorsum. Subtending each dorsolateral ridge posteriorly is an elongate black blotch. A series of indefinite black blotches or mottling extends posteriorly from behind eye to mid-body. Face with large brown blotches along maxilla and lighter blotch anterior to eye; snout darker; another series of brown blotches along mandibular margin. Tympanum blotched with dark brown on upper third and with annulus largely margined in dark brown. Iris silver with minute black punctations.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA5D36BFABDDAFCFA9BFE80" box="[1289,1349,232,258]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, throat, and chest with dirty white ground color heavily clouded with dark brown. Each granule of abdomen dirty white, with interstices margined in brown, imparting impression of series of dirty white spots. Overall appearance of venter is two-toned, with chin, throat, and chest appearing darker than the abdomen. Front, back, and lower surfaces of thighs with pale orange cast, densely flecked with brown below but with sparser brown flecking or punctations anteriorly and posteriorly. Dorsal surfaces of thighs and shanks with three irregular dark brown bands on a lighter brown ground color. Palmar and plantar surfaces brown; subarticular, metacarpal, and metatarsal tubercles dirty white. Each small plantar tubercle dirty white, giving plantar surfaces a speckled appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36BFF72D85BFD95FD16" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA5D36BFF72D85BFE34FDEB" bold="true" box="[198,490,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Measurements (in mm)</emphasis>
|
||
. SV = 19.1, TL = 9.4, HW = 8.0, HL = 7.8, IN = 2.3, EN = 2.0, SN = 3.4, EY = 2.8, TY = 1.7, FD = 0.53, TD = 0.69.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36BFF72D8B6FE7CFC56" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA5D36BFF72D8B6FE9FFD3E" bold="true" box="[198,321,674,700]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The range of mensural variation in the samples is not large (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA5D36BFB99D8B6FB56FD3E" box="[1069,1160,674,700]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,791,815]" captionTargetBox="[159,1404,925,1545]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Mensural variation among adult Platymantis akarithymus and for the type series of P. sulcatus and P. bufonulus from New Britain Island, Papua New Guinea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFAED360FF23D903FD7AFCD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="7E846658FFAED360FF23D903FD7AFCD3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The most significant morphological variation is in the development of the dorsal ridges and in color pattern. Two of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFA98D8DEFA42FD66" box="[1324,1436,714,740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(BPBM 22222, FK 10885) have elongate, parallel dorsal ridges similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFB9DD8E6FB51FC8E" box="[1065,1167,754,780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but these are narrower and not as elevated, also being four on each side. Two others (BPBM 22189, 22193) also have series of elongate ridges but these are not so uniformly or extensively developed, with several of the rows being reduced to series of shorter ridges or pustules. The last specimen (BPBM 22184) has the ridges least developed of all, with the dorsolateral pair fairly well developed but with the dorsal pairs reduced to an irregular scattering of low, elongate pustules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36BFF72D9F6FCFFFA36" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFEB5D9F6FEAFFC7E" box="[257,369,994,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(BPBM 22193, FK 10885) are colored dorsally and laterally largely as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFB56D9F6FA96FC7E" box="[1250,1352,994,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except that there is less or no black margining of the dorsal ridges. Two specimens (BPBM 22184, 22222) have the mid-dorsal region distinctly lighter than the lateral regions, giving the appearance of a broad dorsal stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA5D36BFF2BDE4EFF3CFBF6" box="[159,226,1114,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D). In one of these specimens (BPBM 22222) the dorsum is medium brown; in the other dirty white with an elongate, vertebral smudge of black. In both specimens, the two-toned appearance results from the increased melanization of the lateral surfaces and its heightened contrast with the dorsal coloration. The final specimen (BPBM 22189) is olive green mottled dorsally and laterally with dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA5D36BFB43DEC6FA9FFB6E" box="[1271,1345,1234,1260]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). All
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFF23DEEEFED9FA96" box="[151,263,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F5408872FFA5D36BFE0FDEEEFDFCFA96" box="[443,546,1274,1300]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in having the chin, throat, and chest darker than the abdomen and in having the abdominal coloration consisting of a network of white granules; the chin and throat of BPBM 22222 are darker than in the remaining specimens. The orange flush on the thighs is present in all specimens but is most densely suffused with brown in FK 10885. All specimens have the speckled appearance to the plantar surfaces, but the contrast is least obvious in BPBM 22222.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36BFF72DFD6FAE4F94E" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA5D36BFF72DFD6FEBFFA5E" bold="true" box="[198,353,1474,1500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Color in life</emphasis>
|
||
. In life, BPBM 22189 was noted to have a dorsum mottled brown and olive green with a short tan line extending posteroventrally from the corner of mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA5D36BFC09DFFEFBDFF986" box="[957,1025,1514,1540]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C); light gray and tan iris; orangered groin, front of thighs, and rear of thighs; gray venter heavily flecked with light gray and with charcoal gray on chin. Specimen BPBM 22184 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA5D36BFDD2DC2EFD79F9D6" box="[614,679,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[156,1431,354,1802]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Portraits of (A) Platymantis akarithymus, male, BPBM 22203; (B) Platymantis sulcatus, male, BPBM 22184; (C) P. s ul catu s, male, BPBM 22189; (D) P. sulcatus, male, BPBM 22222; (E) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22188; and (F) P. bufonulus, male, BPBM 22187. Photos by F. Kraus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176941/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B) was noted to have: “Broad orange-brown dorsal band, darker vertebrally, narrowly bordered below by black. Sides dark purple-brown. Iris bright medium brown. Venter light gray, dusted with darker gray between granules of abdomen, flecked with dark gray on chin and throat. Bright orange-red patch in groin and on rear of shanks. Rear of thighs mottled light and dark brown.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36BFF72DCCEFE8CF816" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA5D36BFF72DCCEFEDCF976" bold="true" box="[198,258,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Call.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA5D36BFEBDDCCFFE22F976" box="[265,508,1755,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA5D36BFEBDDCCFFE22F976" box="[265,508,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibited a very narrow window of calling activity. Animals began calling just before dark and quit calling soon after dark; total calling activity was rarely more than one hour per night. Males could also be heard calling occasionally for a few minutes just before dawn. Frogs called perched on small fallen limbs and were never more than a few cm above the forest floor; one animal was found calling under leaf litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA5D36AFF72DDB6FC9BFE80" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
We recorded 45 complete calls from two individuals, BPBM 22189 and 22192 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA5D36BFB32DDB6FB27F83E" box="[1158,1273,1954,1980]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,757,781]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,255,1001,1025]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1367,185,733]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1321,182,975]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1339,194,1268]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[162,1425,176,733]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[270,1322,182,975]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[249,1340,194,1268]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Waveform of the fourth call note from Fig. 5 A." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 0 2 March 2005 at 1835 h, air temperature 22.6 ºC." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176946/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/176947/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA5D36BFABCDDB6FAB3F83E" box="[1288,1389,1954,1980]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,437,887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Duration of call notes and internotes of Platymantis sulcatus, in s, analyzed sequentially. BPBM 22189 was recorded 23 February 2005 at 9.0 km NNW Marmar, at 2145 h and 21.2 ºC; BPBM 22192 was recorded 2 March 2005 at 11.3 km NNW Marmar, at 1835 h and 22.6 ºC." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA5D36BFAC8DDB6FA50F83E" box="[1404,1422,1954,1980]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[159,1347,1018,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Dominant frequency (Hz) of call notes for Platymantis sulcatus. Collecting data as for Table 3." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). All but six of the calls consisted of a train of 2–6 similar, unpulsed notes. The exceptions, all from BPBM 22192, consisted of a single, unpulsed call note. The call notes from both individuals were remarkably constant, with a mean duration of 13 ms (range 9–23;
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFD5FDAD4FD24FF5B" box="[747,762,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 169) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA4D36AFCEBDAD4FC76FF58" box="[863,936,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1001,1025]" captionTargetBox="[272,1321,182,975]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[270,1322,182,975]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Waveform of the fourth call note from Fig. 5 A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176946/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA4D36AFC01DAD4FBD0FF58" box="[949,1038,192,218]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,437,887]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Duration of call notes and internotes of Platymantis sulcatus, in s, analyzed sequentially. BPBM 22189 was recorded 23 February 2005 at 9.0 km NNW Marmar, at 2145 h and 21.2 ºC; BPBM 22192 was recorded 2 March 2005 at 11.3 km NNW Marmar, at 1835 h and 22.6 ºC." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
). The overall acoustic impression of the call was that of rapid plinking with a small hammer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" ID-Table-UUID="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[159,1421,437,887]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFF23DB23FD54FE16" blockId="9.[151,1436,311,404]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFF23DB23FED7FECD" bold="true" box="[151,265,311,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Duration of call notes and internotes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA4D36AFD75DB2CFC41FECD" box="[705,927,312,335]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFD75DB2CFC41FECD" box="[705,927,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in s, analyzed sequentially. BPBM 22189 was recorded 23 February 2005 at 9.0 km NNW Marmar, at 2145 h and 21.2 ºC; BPBM 22192 was recorded 2 March 2005 at 11.3 km NNW Marmar, at 1835 h and 22.6 ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFD77DBA1FA80FCF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="58FBC470FFA42C9CFF2BDBA1FA53FCF5" box="[159,1421,437,887]" gridcols="10" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDBA1FA53FE4E" box="[159,1421,437,460]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32DBA1FC23FE4E" box="[646,1021,437,460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Call Note/Internote Number</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDBF4FA53FDA3" box="[159,1421,480,545]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BDBF4FED6FDA3" box="[159,264,480,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Specimen</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDDBF4FE78FDA3" box="[361,422,480,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">1 Note</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09DBF4FDC0FDA3" box="[445,542,480,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Internote</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80DBF4FDAEFDA3" box="[564,624,480,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">2 Note</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32DBF4FC23FDA3" box="[646,1021,480,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3 4 Internote Note Internote Note</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7DBF4FBAAFDA3" box="[1043,1140,480,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Internote</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DDBF4FB1BFDA3" box="[1161,1221,480,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">5 Note</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69DBF4FAE3FDA3" box="[1245,1341,480,545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Internote</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5DBF4FA53FDA3" box="[1361,1421,480,545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">6 Note</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD821FA53FD23" box="[159,1421,565,673]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BD821FED6FD23" box="[159,264,565,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">BPBM 22189</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEADD821FE89FD23" box="[281,343,565,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Mean Min Max</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDD821FE78FD23" box="[361,422,565,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.012 0.010 0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09D821FDC0FD23" box="[445,542,565,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.105 0.075 0.133</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80D821FDAEFD23" box="[564,624,565,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.013 0.011 0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32D821FC23FD23" box="[646,1021,565,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.103 0.013 0.108 0.014 0.092 0.011 0.011 0.013 0.113 0.014 0.124 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7D821FBAAFD23" box="[1043,1140,565,673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.129 0.121 0.146</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DD821FB1BFD23" box="[1161,1221,565,673]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.014 0.013 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69D821FAE3FD23" box="[1245,1341,565,673]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">- - -</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5D821FA53FD23" box="[1361,1421,565,673]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">- - -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD8A1FA53FD4E" box="[159,1421,693,716]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEADD8A1FE89FD4E" box="[281,343,693,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">n</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDD8A1FE78FD4E" box="[361,422,693,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09D8A1FDC0FD4E" box="[445,542,693,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80D8A1FDAEFD4E" box="[564,624,693,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32D8A1FC23FD4E" box="[646,1021,693,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20 20 16 16</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7D8A1FBAAFD4E" box="[1043,1140,693,716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">11</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DD8A1FB1BFD4E" box="[1161,1221,693,716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">11</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69D8A1FAE3FD4E" box="[1245,1341,693,716]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5D8A1FA53FD4E" box="[1361,1421,693,716]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD8F4FA53FCA3" box="[159,1421,736,801]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BD8F4FED6FCA3" box="[159,264,736,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">BPBM 22192</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEADD8F4FE89FCA3" box="[281,343,736,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Mean Min</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDD8F4FE78FCA3" box="[361,422,736,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.012 0.010</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09D8F4FDC0FCA3" box="[445,542,736,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.093 0.074</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80D8F4FDAEFCA3" box="[564,624,736,801]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.012 0.009</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32D8F4FC23FCA3" box="[646,1021,736,801]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.091 0.013 0.095 0.014 0.075 0.010 0.080 0.011</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7D8F4FBAAFCA3" box="[1043,1140,736,801]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.106 0.098</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DD8F4FB1BFCA3" box="[1161,1221,736,801]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.014 0.014</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69D8F4FAE3FCA3" box="[1245,1341,736,801]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.126 0.126</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5D8F4FA53FCA3" box="[1361,1421,736,801]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.015 0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD921FA53FCCE" box="[159,1421,821,844]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEADD921FE89FCCE" box="[281,343,821,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Max</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDD921FE78FCCE" box="[361,422,821,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.023</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09D921FDC0FCCE" box="[445,542,821,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.132</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80D921FDAEFCCE" box="[564,624,821,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32D921FC23FCCE" box="[646,1021,821,844]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.132 0.014 0.111 0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7D921FBAAFCCE" box="[1043,1140,821,844]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.121</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DD921FB1BFCCE" box="[1161,1221,821,844]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.015</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69D921FAE3FCCE" box="[1245,1341,821,844]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.126</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5D921FA53FCCE" box="[1361,1421,821,844]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">0.015</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD974FA53FCF5" box="[159,1421,864,887]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEADD974FE89FCF5" box="[281,343,864,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">n</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFEDDD974FE78FCF5" box="[361,422,864,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">25</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE09D974FDC0FCF5" box="[445,542,864,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">18</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD80D974FDAEFCF5" box="[564,624,864,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">19</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD32D974FC23FCF5" box="[646,1021,864,887]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">17 18 13 13</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBA7D974FBAAFCF5" box="[1043,1140,864,887]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">6</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB3DD974FB1BFCF5" box="[1161,1221,864,887]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">6</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFB69D974FAE3FCF5" box="[1245,1341,864,887]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFAE5D974FA53FCF5" box="[1361,1421,864,887]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" ID-Table-UUID="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" box="[151,1284,962,986]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[159,1347,1018,1425]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" blockId="9.[151,1284,962,986]" box="[151,1284,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FED6FC58" bold="true" box="[151,264,962,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dominant frequency (Hz) of call notes for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA4D36AFD6DD9D6FC68FC5B" box="[729,950,962,985]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFD6DD9D6FC68FC5B" box="[729,950,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Collecting data as for Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFCE4D9EEFAC5FA13" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<table id="58FBC470FFA42C9CFF2BD9EEFA9DFA13" box="[159,1347,1018,1425]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BD9EEFA9DFB93" box="[159,1347,1018,1041]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3D9EEFBCAFB93" box="[839,1044,1018,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Call Note No.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDE31FA9DFBBE" box="[159,1347,1061,1084]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BDE31FEECFBBE" box="[159,306,1061,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Specimen</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DE31FD90FBBE" box="[417,590,1061,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">1</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DE31FD3BFBBE" box="[688,741,1061,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">2</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DE31FBCAFBBE" box="[839,1044,1061,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3 4</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DE31FB72FBBE" box="[1142,1196,1061,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">5</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADE31FA9DFBBE" box="[1294,1347,1061,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDE44FA9DFB13" box="[159,1347,1104,1169]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BDE44FEECFB13" box="[159,306,1104,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">BPBM 22189</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DE44FD90FB13" box="[417,590,1104,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Mean 3210 Min 3010</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DE44FD3BFB13" box="[688,741,1104,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3330 3100</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DE44FBCAFB13" box="[839,1044,1104,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3360 3380 3350 3350</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DE44FB72FB13" box="[1142,1196,1104,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3360 3350</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADE44FA9DFB13" box="[1294,1347,1104,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">- -</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDEB1FA9DFB3E" box="[159,1347,1189,1212]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DEB1FD90FB3E" box="[417,590,1189,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Max 3350</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DEB1FD3BFB3E" box="[688,741,1189,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3440</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DEB1FBCAFB3E" box="[839,1044,1189,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3530 3530</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DEB1FB72FB3E" box="[1142,1196,1189,1212]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3440</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADEB1FA9DFB3E" box="[1294,1347,1189,1212]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDEC4FA9DFA93" box="[159,1347,1232,1297]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<th id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFF2BDEC4FEECFA93" box="[159,306,1232,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">BPBM 22192</th>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DEC4FD90FA93" box="[417,590,1232,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">n 20 Mean 3340</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DEC4FD3BFA93" box="[688,741,1232,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20 3580</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DEC4FBCAFA93" box="[839,1044,1232,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">20 16 3650 3690</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DEC4FB72FA93" box="[1142,1196,1232,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">11 3590</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADEC4FA9DFA93" box="[1294,1347,1232,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">- 3700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDF31FA9DFABE" box="[159,1347,1317,1340]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DF31FD90FABE" box="[417,590,1317,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Min 3010</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DF31FD3BFABE" box="[688,741,1317,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3100</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DF31FBCAFABE" box="[839,1044,1317,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3100 3530</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DF31FB72FABE" box="[1142,1196,1317,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3010</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADF31FA9DFABE" box="[1294,1347,1317,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3700</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94CB3492FFA42C9CFF2BDF44FA9DFA13" box="[159,1347,1360,1425]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFE15DF44FD90FA13" box="[417,590,1360,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Max 3700 n 25</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFD04DF44FD3BFA13" box="[688,741,1360,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3780 19</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFCF3DF44FBCAFA13" box="[839,1044,1360,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3780 3780 18 13</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFBC2DF44FB72FA13" box="[1142,1196,1360,1425]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3700 6</td>
|
||
<td id="D71A5DEEFFA42C9CFABADF44FA9DFA13" box="[1294,1347,1360,1425]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">3700 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFF72DFF6FC2DF8BE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1506,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The calls of BPBM 22189 were organized into three groups of six or seven calls each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA4D36AFB76DFF6FAD6FA7E" box="[1218,1288,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,194,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1340,194,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 0 2 March 2005 at 1835 h, air temperature 22.6 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). In the three complete call groups that we recorded from BPBM 22189, the first call in each group invariably consisted of three notes. The second call consisted of three notes in one call group and included four notes in the other two call groups. The third call consisted of four notes in all three call groups. All subsequent calls included five notes (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA4D36AFE77DC96FDD4F91E" box="[451,522,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[170,1367,185,733]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[162,1425,176,733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176945/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first call in the group was invariably the fastest, with a mean repetition rate of 10.3 notes/s. The second three-note call in the first group had a repetition rate of 9.7 notes/s. The remaining 16 four- and five-note calls had a mean repetition rate of 8.1 notes/s (range 7.4–9.7). The mean duration for three-note calls was 0.210 (range 0.202-0.219). This increased to 0.359 for the four-note calls (range 0.355–0.365) and to 0.527 for five-note calls (range 0.426–0.526).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA4D36AFF72DD5EFCCCF85E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1506,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The mean interval between calls in a group for BPBM 22189 was
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA4D36AFBBBDD5EFB90F8E6" box="[1039,1102,1866,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" precision="5555" value="-2.3">2.3 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. This interval was greatest between the first and second calls with a mean of
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA4D36AFD6FDD66FCCCF80E" box="[731,786,1906,1932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" precision="5555" value="-3.7">3.7 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range 2.1 – 5.3;
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA4D36AFC54DD66FBFBF80E" box="[992,1061,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,194,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1340,194,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 0 2 March 2005 at 1835 h, air temperature 22.6 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176947/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Interval length then progressively declined through the fourth or fifth call and stabilized at ~1.7–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA4D36AFC61DD8EFC27F836" box="[981,1017,1946,1972]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="22" precision="5555" value="-1.8">1.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s. The repetition rates of calls in a group averaged 0.38 calls/s (range 0.33 – 0.43;
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA4D36AFD70DDD7FD0DF85E" box="[708,723,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="22">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFA7D369FF23D8E1FEF7FCD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[170,1367,185,733]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF23D8E1FEF7FCD3" blockId="10.[151,1436,757,849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FF23D8E1FEC7FC8F" bold="true" box="[151,281,757,781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FBACD8E1FB2BFC8E" box="[1048,1269,757,780]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FBACD8E1FB2BFC8E" box="[1048,1269,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145h, air temperature 21.2 ºC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF72D991FC74FBE5" blockId="10.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The call sequence for BPBM 22192 was somewhat different (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA7D369FC05D991FC24FC1D" box="[945,1018,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,194,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1340,194,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 0 2 March 2005 at 1835 h, air temperature 22.6 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176947/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). This individual called 25 times over a 155-second recording period at intervals ranging from 0.2 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA7D369FC68D9B9FBD1FC45" box="[988,1039,941,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" precision="5555" value="-16.6">16.6</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s. Twenty-two of the calls were issued in seven groups. One of the call groups had seven calls, one had five, and the rest had two or three calls. The three calls that were not in a group were issued at 10- or 11-second intervals over a 30-second sequence. Each of these latter three calls included three notes. The calls that included two or more notes (
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FAB7DE31FACCFBBC" box="[1283,1298,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 39) were delivered at a mean repetition rate of 9.8 notes/s (range 7.4 – 14.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF72DE61FE5AFA4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The cadence of calls within a calling group for BPBM 22192 was similar to that of BPBM 22189 but direct comparison was difficult because most call groups included only two or three calls. In the call group from BPBM 22192 having seven calls (at the end of the sequence in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA7D369FC67DED1FBC7FB5D" box="[979,1049,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1297,1321]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,194,1268]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[249,1340,194,1268]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A) Complete waveform of the recorded call sequence for Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC, (B), waveform of the last recorded call group of BPBM 22189, (C) complete waveform of the recorded call sequence of BPBM 22192 from 11.3 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 0 2 March 2005 at 1835 h, air temperature 22.6 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176947/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C), the interval between the first and second calls (2.0 sec) was the longest interval in the group, as in the call groups of BPBM 22189. However, the intervals between the remaining calls did not progressively decline (as in BPBM 22189) but ranged from 1.2 to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4FCF5017FFA7D369FE95DF29FE98FAD5" box="[289,326,1341,1367]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" precision="5555" value="-1.6">1.6</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s throughout the call. In addition, the number of notes reached a peak in the middle rather than the end of the call sequence. The first call in the group had four notes. This increased to five in the next two calls and then to six in the fourth call. It declined to five notes and then to four notes before increasing again to five in the final call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF72DFC9FE4CF93D" blockId="10.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The mean dominant frequency across notes for the calls of BPBM 22189 was 3320 Hz (range of note means 3210–3410,
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA7D369FE35DC11FE03F99D" box="[385,477,1541,1567]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[159,1347,1018,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Dominant frequency (Hz) of call notes for Platymantis sulcatus. Collecting data as for Table 3." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The call notes had significant harmonic development with subsidiary peaks at ~1800 and 4400 Hz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA7D369FE21DC39FE02F9C5" box="[405,476,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,757,781]" captionTargetBox="[170,1367,185,733]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[162,1425,176,733]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A) Waveform, (B) power spectrum, and (C) spectrogram of the call of Platymantis sulcatus, BPBM 22189, from 9.0 km NNW Marmar, East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea; recorded 23 Feb 2005 at 2145 h, air temperature 21.2 ºC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176945/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The mean dominant frequency across notes for BPBM 22192 was somewhat higher, 3490 Hz (range 3010–3700,
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA7D369FDF1DC41FD7EF9ED" box="[581,672,1621,1647]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[159,1347,1018,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Dominant frequency (Hz) of call notes for Platymantis sulcatus. Collecting data as for Table 3." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). The dominant frequency in both individuals tended to increase over the course of each call (
|
||
<tableCitation id="6779036BFFA7D369FE50DC69FD9EF915" box="[484,576,1661,1687]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,962,986]" captionTargetBox="[159,1347,1018,1425]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Dominant frequency (Hz) of call notes for Platymantis sulcatus. Collecting data as for Table 3." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="7E846658FFA4D36AFF23D9D6FADAFC5B">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). This increase was roughly 150 Hz in BPBM 22189 and more than twice that in BPBM 22192.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF72DCD9FF36F88D" blockId="10.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">The interval between call groups ranged from 36 to 46 s for BPBM 22189 and from 13 to 37 s for BPBM 22192.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA7D369FF72DD09FEE7F855" blockId="10.[151,1437,901,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FEF9DD09FD9FF8B4" box="[333,577,1821,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FEF9DD09FD9FF8B4" box="[333,577,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more complex than that of the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FB5ADD09FA42F8B4" box="[1262,1436,1821,1846]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FB5ADD09FA42F8B4" box="[1262,1436,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has the same basic elements. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FD7FDD51FCA7F8DC" box="[715,889,1861,1886]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FD7FDD51FCA7F8DC" box="[715,889,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having fewer calls per call group (1–7 calls vs.
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA7D369FF0BDD79FEF9F805" box="[191,295,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="10.0">10–31 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FE9ADD79FE05F804" box="[302,475,1901,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FE9ADD79FE05F804" box="[302,475,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in having a greater number of notes per call (1–6 notes vs.
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA7D369FB16DD79FB11F805" box="[1186,1231,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FB62DD79FA5AF804" box="[1238,1412,1901,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FB62DD79FA5AF804" box="[1238,1412,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a shorter call note (13 ms vs. ~
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA7D369FDA0DD81FD8DF82D" box="[532,595,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="53.0">53 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FDE9DD81FCD0F82C" box="[605,782,1941,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FDE9DD81FCD0F82C" box="[605,782,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and notes that are mostly unpulsed (vs. pulsed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA7D369FA32DD81FEF6F854" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA7D369FA32DD81FEF6F854" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="23">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7E846658FFA6D368FF23D9FDFCC9FB82" box="[151,791,1001,1025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[272,1321,182,975]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA6D368FF23D9FDFCC9FB82" blockId="11.[151,791,1001,1025]" box="[151,791,1001,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FF23D9FDFEC7FB83" bold="true" box="[151,281,1001,1025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Waveform of the fourth call note from Fig. 5A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA6D368FF72DE20FE5EFB44" blockId="11.[151,1437,1076,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FF72DE20FE51FBCC" bold="true" box="[198,399,1076,1102]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FE29DE20FD4FFBCF" box="[413,657,1076,1101]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FE29DE20FD4FFBCF" box="[413,657,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Platymantis sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an inhabitant of leaf-litter in primary and old secondary rainforests from at least
|
||
<quantity id="ED039B35FFA6D368FEDCDE48FE30FBF4" box="[360,494,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.925" metricValueMax="8.65" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="692.5" valueMax="865.0" valueMin="520.0">520–865 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The species is syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FC7DDE48FB08FBF7" box="[969,1238,1116,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adiastolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FC7DDE48FB08FBF7" box="[969,1238,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Platymantis adiastolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FB52DE48FA4BFBF7" box="[1254,1429,1116,1141]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akarithymus">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FB52DE48FA4BFBF7" box="[1254,1429,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. akarithymus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FF23DE90FEE9FB1F" box="[151,311,1156,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FF23DE90FEE9FB1F" box="[151,311,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FEFEDE90FE60FB1F" box="[330,446,1156,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="browni">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FEFEDE90FE60FB1F" box="[330,446,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. browni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FE65DE90FD8FFB1F" box="[465,593,1156,1181]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilliardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FE65DE90FD8FFB1F" box="[465,593,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. gilliardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FDD0DE90FCCCFB1F" box="[612,786,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. m a c ro s c e l e s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FC9CDE90FC7EFB1F" box="[808,928,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. n e x i p u s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FC02DE90FBE9FB1F" box="[950,1079,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">P. s c h m i d t i</emphasis>
|
||
, and the new species whose description follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="62E1655BFFA6D368FF72DEC0FD9FFAE4" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA6D368FF72DEC0FBC2FA94" blockId="11.[151,1437,1076,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FF72DEC0FE8DFB6C" bold="true" box="[198,339,1236,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The masculine Latin adjective “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDFB4D53FFA6D368FD7FDEC0FCF0FB6C" box="[715,814,1236,1262]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratobatrachidae" genus="Platymantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">sulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” means “furrowed” and refers to the appearance produced by the series of long, parallel dorsal ridges in members of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2A4436D0FFA6D368FF72DF30FD9FFAE4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1076,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="188FEAC2FFA6D368FF72DF30FEC0FABC" bold="true" box="[198,286,1316,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Range.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the southern slopes of the Nakanai Mts. in the vicinity of the western end of Jacquinot Bay, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="52EC7640FFA6D368FE3DDF58FE04FAE4" box="[393,474,1356,1382]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2C02A55FFA6D368FE5EDF58FDEFFAE4" box="[490,561,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1643,1667]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,754,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,754,1619]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Map of eastern New Britain showing the collecting localities for Platymantis described in this study. Asterisk indicates the range of collecting localities extending from 2.6 – 11.8 km NNW Marmar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |