treatments-xml/data/7A/20/46/7A20464EEC3AFFC5FDBE6BBAFE72CEE2.xml
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<document id="2B49EE1FEDF7FC84158CB12C1B035FB5" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647442" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250711" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629851073760" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Allen, J. A." docDate="2010" docId="7A20464EEC3AFFC5FDBE6BBAFE72CEE2" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.38.20.2591-2653.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (20)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001647442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Limatula celtica Allen 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2614" masterDocId="86193E36EC2CFFDCFFBC6A6CFFA4CA02" masterDocTitle="The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water" masterLastPageNumber="2653" masterPageNumber="2591" pageNumber="2611" updateTime="1699121377116" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5CCBF8DD071462721362EF4C32FA0CEE">The Recent species of the genera Limatula and Limea (Bivalvia, Limacea) present in the Atlantic, with particular reference to those in deep water</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D96F151A8F6702FE74A0D437263F8B17" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D33E7784B81FBF954BFB0341BBC55704">Allen, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="393201BE6C77E0BFE0B76FB5A6B2E306">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D5BDC548DC297A422BC1053E1B5DE9B1">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FD8C5B617BB47C27540468A8197006B">2010-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="50F7693BB67277359E4B3D3ADADBE19E">38</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EFEB353987AB4E60DB83850E5A42BEC7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647442</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7A20464EEC3AFFC5FDBE6BBAFE72CEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5252693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5252693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A20464EEC3AFFC5FDBE6BBAFE72CEE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A20464EEC3AFFC5FDBE6BBAFE72CEE2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2614" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<subSubSection id="BA93A4D3EC3AFFCAFDBE6BBAFC85CBEC" box="[514,801,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFDBE6BBAFC85CBEC" blockId="22.[514,801,470,494]" box="[514,801,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<heading id="A97E4034EC3AFFCAFDBE6BBAFC85CBEC" box="[514,801,470,494]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3AFFCAFDBE6BBAFD1DCBEC" ID-CoL="6QBB8" authority="Allen, 2010" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[514,697,470,494]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDBE6BBAFD1DCBEC" bold="true" box="[514,697,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">Limatula celtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DBCE9631EC3AFFCAFD786BBAFC85CBEC" box="[708,801,470,494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA93A4D3EC3AFFC5FD9E6B9AFE72CEE2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2614" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="description">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFD9E6B9AFCA5C80C" blockId="22.[546,769,502,526]" box="[546,769,502,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3AFFCAFD956B9AFD64C80C" box="[553,704,502,526]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStart-3="FIG" captionStartId-0="22.[159,175,1683,1705]" captionStartId-1="23.[202,218,864,886]" captionStartId-2="24.[159,175,1000,1022]" captionStartId-3="25.[154,170,832,854]" captionTargetBox-0="[455,821,989,1648]" captionTargetBox-1="[386,880,172,828]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1113,174,963]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,928,172,790]" captionTargetId-0="figure-305@22.[451,825,986,1650]" captionTargetId-1="figure-312@23.[383,882,170,831]" captionTargetId-2="figure-249@24.[159,1117,170,967]" captionTargetId-3="figure-275@25.[337,929,170,794]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIG. 22. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, lateral view of shell from the left side. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 23. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIG. 24. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic views of the anatomy: (a) left mantle and viscera; (b) right mantle; (c) excised right demibranch. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-3="FIG. 25. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic posterior view of the anatomy of a specimen with developing embryos within the mantle pouches. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250769" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250771" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250775" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250777" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5250769/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5250771/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5250775/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5250777/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">figures 2225</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3AFFCAFD736B9AFD5DC80C" box="[719,761,502,526]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[154,170,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[156,1109,170,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-73@41.[156,1109,170,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 45. SEM photographs of species of Limatula. (a) L. louiseae; (b) L. margaretae; (c) L. smithi; (d) L. celtica.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250842/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">45d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B685BFBB0C84D" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" box="[199,1044,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF7B685BFEC0C84D" box="[199,356,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">Type locality.</emphasis>
West-south-west of Ireland, 50
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD69685BFD7BC84D" bold="true" box="[725,735,567,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
43.5
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCB3685AFCB1C84D" bold="true" box="[783,789,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 17
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCEB685BFCC5C84D" bold="true" box="[855,865,567,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="97BD919FEC3AFFCAFCDE685BFC0AC84D" box="[866,942,567,591]" degrees="51.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" precision="5555" value="-51.7">51.7W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFC01685BFBB4C84D" box="[957,1040,567,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.632" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4632.0">4632 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B683BFE3BC86D" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" box="[199,415,599,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<materialsCitation id="42E1FD05EC3AFFCAFF7B683BFE3BC86D" box="[199,415,599,623]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF7B683BFE92C86D" box="[199,310,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<typeStatus id="2D3249FAEC3AFFCAFF7B683BFE96C86D" box="[199,306,599,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="94986F9DEC3AFFCAFEFC683BFE38C86D" box="[320,412,599,623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">BMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B6815FEF5C8D6" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF7B6815FE02C893" box="[199,422,633,657]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">Material examined.</emphasis>
Chain sta. 323, 50
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD356814FD37C892" bold="true" box="[649,659,632,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
08.3
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD7E6814FD6CC893" bold="true" box="[706,712,632,657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 13
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCB76814FCB1C892" bold="true" box="[779,789,632,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
53.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCF96814FCEFC893" bold="true" box="[837,843,632,657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFCCB6814FC6EC892" box="[887,970,632,656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.356" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="3356.0">3356 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFC656814FB80C892" box="[985,1060,632,656]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">3 spec</specimenCount>
; sta. 328, 50
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF4068F6FEA2C8B0" bold="true" box="[252,262,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
04.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE8A68F5FE98C8B0" bold="true" box="[310,316,665,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 15
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE3B68F6FE35C8B0" bold="true" box="[391,401,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
44.8
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE7D68F5FE63C8B0" bold="true" box="[449,455,665,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFE4768F6FDEAC8B0" box="[507,590,666,690]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.426" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4426.0">4426 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFDD968F6FD65C8B0" box="[613,705,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">7 spec.</specimenCount>
; sta. 330, 50
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCCC68F6FCDEC8B0" bold="true" box="[880,890,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
43.5
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFC1668F5FC14C8B0" bold="true" box="[938,944,665,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 17
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFC4768F6FBA1C8B0" bold="true" box="[1019,1029,666,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
51.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFB8868F5FB9EC8B0" bold="true" box="[1076,1082,665,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFF2368D0FF56C8D6" box="[159,242,700,724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.632" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4632.0">4632 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFEBD68D0FEF5C8D6" box="[257,337,700,724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B68B7FCCEC8F1" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" box="[199,874,731,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
Atlantis II sta. 155, 00
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE6F68B7FE79C8F1" bold="true" box="[467,477,731,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
03.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDB068B7FDB6C8F6" bold="true" box="[524,530,731,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
S, 27
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDF168B7FDF3C8F1" bold="true" box="[589,599,731,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
48.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD3B68B7FD29C8F6" bold="true" box="[647,653,731,756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFD0568B7FCA8C8F1" box="[697,780,731,755]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.783" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="3783.0">3783 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFCA668B7FCCEC8F1" box="[794,874,731,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B6897FE73C937" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
Polygas sta. DS20, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE7D6897FE6FC911" bold="true" box="[449,459,763,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
33.0
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE476897FDA5C916" bold="true" box="[507,513,763,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDFD6897FDEFC911" bold="true" box="[577,587,763,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
36.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDC66897FD24C916" bold="true" box="[634,640,763,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFD166897FD59C911" box="[682,765,763,787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.226" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4226.0">4226 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFCB56897FCFDC911" box="[777,857,763,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
; sta. DS21, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFC436897FBADC911" bold="true" box="[1023,1033,763,787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
31.5
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFB856897FB9BC916" bold="true" box="[1081,1087,763,788]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF066971FF60C937" bold="true" box="[186,196,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
40.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF486970FF5EC937" bold="true" box="[244,250,796,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFE9A6971FEDCC937" box="[294,376,797,821]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1899999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4190.0">4190 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFE3B6971FE73C937" box="[391,471,797,821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B6951FC56C974" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
Biogas III sta. DS45, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE746951FE76C957" bold="true" box="[456,466,829,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
33.9
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDBC6950FDA1C957" bold="true" box="[512,517,828,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDFD6951FDEFC957" bold="true" box="[577,587,829,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
38.4
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDC56950FDDAC957" bold="true" box="[633,638,828,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFD186951FD50C957" box="[676,756,829,853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.26" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4260.0">4260 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFD426951FCEDC957" box="[766,841,829,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; IV sta. DS55, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFBBE6951FBA8C957" bold="true" box="[1026,1036,829,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
34.9
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFB866950FB9BC957" bold="true" box="[1082,1087,828,853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF056932FF67C974" bold="true" box="[185,195,862,886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
40.9
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF4D6932FF52C975" bold="true" box="[241,246,862,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFEA36932FECBC974" box="[287,367,862,886]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4125.0">4125 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFEC76932FE6DC974" box="[379,457,862,886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
; sta. DS56, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDD56932FDD7C974" bold="true" box="[617,627,862,886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
32.7
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD1C6932FD01C975" bold="true" box="[672,677,862,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD586932FD4AC974" bold="true" box="[740,750,862,886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
06.2
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFCA06932FC85C975" bold="true" box="[796,801,862,887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
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,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFC1A6932FC56C974" box="[934,1010,862,886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF7B6912FCECC994" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" box="[199,840,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
Incal sta. DS16, 47
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE156912FE17C994" bold="true" box="[425,435,894,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
29.8
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFE5F6911FE4DC994" bold="true" box="[483,489,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
N, 09
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFD976912FD91C994" bold="true" box="[555,565,894,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
36.2
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFDD86911FDCEC994" bold="true" box="[612,618,893,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611"></emphasis>
W,
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3AFFCAFD2A6912FD4DC994" box="[662,745,894,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.268" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" unit="m" value="4268.0">4268 m</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC3AFFCAFD446912FCECC994" box="[760,840,894,918]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" type="generic">5 spec.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCBFF7B69CCFD23C9F1" blockId="22.[159,1116,566,952]" lastBlockId="23.[154,1111,922,1732]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="2612" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFF7B69CCFEF1C9BA" box="[199,341,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">Distribution.</emphasis>
Present at abyssal depths. Most records are to the west of Biscay and southern
<collectingCountry id="8A9EB7C8EC3BFFCBFE2B69F6FE4DC9B0" box="[407,489,922,946]" name="Ireland" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">Ireland</collectingCountry>
with one much further south off equatorial Africa. This gap in the records possibly relates to the lack of abyssal sampling in the subtropical eastern Atlantic;
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC3AFFCAFF236CFFFD39CCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250769" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250769/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" startId="22.[159,175,1683,1705]" targetBox="[455,821,989,1648]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3AFFCAFF236CFFFD39CCC1" blockId="22.[159,1117,1683,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
FIG. 22.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3AFFCAFEB96CFFFE0BCCAA" box="[261,431,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3AFFCAFEB96CFFFE08CCAA" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,428,1683,1704]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="22" pageNumber="2611" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica">Limatula celtica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Incal DS16, lateral view of shell from the left side. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC3BFFCBFF76690CFB83C974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250771" box="[202,1063,864,886]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250771/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612" startId="23.[202,218,864,886]" targetBox="[386,880,172,828]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3BFFCBFF76690CFB83C974" blockId="23.[202,1063,864,886]" box="[202,1063,864,886]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">
FIG. 23.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFE93690DFE78C974" box="[303,476,865,886]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC3BFFCBFE93690DFE7CC974" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[303,472,865,886]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica">Limatula celtica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Incal DS16, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3BFFCBFF7E6990FCB6CC02" blockId="23.[154,1111,922,1732]" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFF7E6990FEE5CE16" box="[194,321,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3BFFCBFEE46990FE62CE16" box="[344,454,1020,1044]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="22.[159,175,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[455,821,989,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-305@22.[451,825,986,1650]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIG. 22. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, lateral view of shell from the left side. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250769/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">figures 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3BFFCBFE666990FE53CE16" box="[474,503,1020,1044]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[202,218,864,886]" captionTargetBox="[386,880,172,828]" captionTargetId="figure-312@23.[383,882,170,831]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 23. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, dorsal view of shell. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250771" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250771/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3BFFCBFDB06990FD91CE16" box="[524,565,1020,1044]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="41.[154,170,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[156,1109,170,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-73@41.[156,1109,170,1405]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIG. 45. SEM photographs of species of Limatula. (a) L. louiseae; (b) L. margaretae; (c) L. smithi; (d) L. celtica.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">45d</figureCitation>
)). Shell small (max. recorded height
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), height/length ratio 1:0.63, fragile, inflated, wide as long with characteristic quadrilateral outline in dorsal view, equivalve, equilateral, almost symmetrical, white with slight transluscence, ornamented with two fine but prominent central ribs either side of a narrow central furrow and, on either side, extremely fine (sometimes almost invisible to the naked eye) radial ribs (
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFCB36ECCFC8CCEBA" box="[783,808,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3BFFCBFC886ECCFCD5CEBA" box="[820,881,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
total) that tend to be more prominent laterally and extend dorsally for two-thirds of the anterior and posterior shell margins, apart from two central ribs, ribs end short of the umbonal region, incremental growth lines vary in number; ears and subauricular sinuses absent, curvature of anterior and posterior shell margins similar except anterior limit lies slightly ventral to mid-line while posterior limit lies dorsal to the mid-line, ventral to the mid-line the anterior and posterior shell margins taper to a narrow ventral margin giving a characteristic spindle shape; umbos prominent; dorsal margin of hinge at angle to vertical axis of shell, hinge without teeth, cardinal area flat and lozenge-shaped in dorsal view with lozenge-shaped central ligament. Prodissoconch I length~228
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFE806F84FEEFCC02" box="[316,331,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">M</emphasis>
m; interdissoconch indistinct,
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFD166F84FD67CC02" box="[682,707,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="35715ABDEC3BFFCBFD716F84FCAACC02" box="[717,782,1512,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC3BFFC4FF7E6C65FE79CF23" blockId="23.[154,1111,922,1732]" lastBlockId="24.[159,1116,1095,1732]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="2613" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC3BFFCBFF7E6C65FE8CCC23" box="[194,296,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">Anatomy</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3BFFCBFE866C65FE0CCC23" box="[314,424,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[159,175,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[162,1113,174,963]" captionTargetId="figure-249@24.[159,1117,170,967]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 24. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic views of the anatomy: (a) left mantle and viscera; (b) right mantle; (c) excised right demibranch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250775/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">figures 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC3BFFCBFE046C65FE70CC23" box="[440,468,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[154,170,832,854]" captionTargetBox="[340,928,172,790]" captionTargetId="figure-275@25.[337,929,170,794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 25. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic posterior view of the anatomy of a specimen with developing embryos within the mantle pouches. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250777/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="2612">25</figureCitation>
). Middle sensory mantle fold extremely broad extending inwards across two-thirds of the mantle cavity such that gills extend into pocket formed by fold and mantle epithelium lining the shell, each sensory fold bears three rows of tentacles, innermost largest and outermost the smallest, two inner ventral tentacles are by far the largest with eight evenly spaced smaller tentacles just to outside of these, outer row of 10 very small papillae, long anal tentacle lies immediately ventral to insertion of elongate posterior adductor muscle, adductor small and ovate in cross-section; foot short in preserved specimens with many fine byssus threads; both gill lamellae present and reflected, filaments of outer curve to form cup to hold developing eggs, demibranchs are plicate except for the anterior-most part of inner demibranch which comprises
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC34FFC4FF236E85FF1CCF03" box="[159,184,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">ca</emphasis>
nine homorhabdic filaments. In other respects the anatomy is similar to that described for other species.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F236F758EC34FFC4FF236984FB9CCE1B" blockId="24.[159,1116,1000,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">
FIG. 24.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC34FFC4FEB96985FE0BC9FC" box="[261,431,1001,1022]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC34FFC4FEB96985FE0FC9FC" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[261,427,1001,1022]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica">Limatula celtica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic views of the anatomy: (a) left mantle and viscera; (b) right mantle; (c) excised right demibranch. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC34FFC4FF7B6F45FC94CCA7" blockId="24.[159,1116,1095,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC34FFC4FF7B6F45FE96CF43" box="[199,306,1321,1345]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">Remarks.</emphasis>
The most remarkable feature of this species is the extent of the mantle folds, so extensive as to form a pair of deep mantle pockets into which the gills hang. The latter are modified to form incubation chambers for the developing eggs as too are the pockets themselves (
<figureCitation id="6AB2EBDDEC34FFC4FCA16FE6FC26CFA0" box="[797,898,1418,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[159,175,1000,1022]" captionTargetBox="[162,1113,174,963]" captionTargetId="figure-249@24.[159,1117,170,967]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 24. Limatula celtica. Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic views of the anatomy: (a) left mantle and viscera; (b) right mantle; (c) excised right demibranch. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250775/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">figure 24</figureCitation>
). As in the more spectacular species
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC34FFC4FE3A6FC7FDA3CFC1" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[390,519,1451,1475]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC34FFC4FE3A6FC7FDA3CFC1" box="[390,519,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">Lima hians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the tentacles are arranged in a number of rows in which the larger tentacles are innermost (
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC34FFC4FD0B6FA7FCCCCFE1" author="GILMOUR, T. H. L." box="[695,872,1483,1507]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref18233" refString="GILMOUR, T. H. L., 1963, A note on the tentacles of Lima hians (Gmelin) (Bivalvia), Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 35, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Gilmour, 1963</bibRefCitation>
). Unlike
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC34FFC4FC676FA7FBFFCFE1" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[987,1115,1483,1507]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC34FFC4FC676FA7FBFFCFE1" box="[987,1115,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">Lima hians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tentacles can be contained within the mantle cavity (as they are in all species described here). Although no specimen was taken in which the mantle margin was extended beyond the shell margins, this does not mean to say that this cannot occur. All species have a very long anal tentacle on each mantle edge adjacent to the anus and it is possible that these are used to facilitate the ejection of faeces and pseudofaeces from the mantle cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC34FFC5FF7B6CC0FCD3C9FF" blockId="24.[159,1116,1095,1732]" lastBlockId="25.[154,1111,932,1248]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="2614" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613">
Although only
<specimenCount id="E48F3CD1EC34FFC4FECB6CC0FDB8CCC6" box="[375,540,1708,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="2613" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were recorded with numerous fine byssal threads, it must be assumed that they were shed in specimens without them. All species examined have well-developed byssal glands and like their larger relative
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC35FFC5FC6769A9FBF2C9DF" baseAuthorityName="Gilmour" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[987,1110,965,989]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hians">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC35FFC5FC6769A9FBF2C9DF" box="[987,1110,965,989]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">Lima hians</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may make nests within which they live (
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC35FFC5FDC96989FC86C9FF" author="GILMOUR, T. H. L." box="[629,802,997,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref18233" refString="GILMOUR, T. H. L., 1963, A note on the tentacles of Lima hians (Gmelin) (Bivalvia), Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 35, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Gilmour, 1963</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="96188AA9EC35FFC5FC8D6989FCCFC9FF" author="GILMOUR, T. H. L." box="[817,875,997,1021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" pagination="209 - 221" refId="ref18318" refString="GILMOUR, T. H. L., 1967, The defensive adaptations of Lima hians (Mollusca, Bivalvia), Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 47, 209 - 221." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6F6A7D0EC35FFC5FF26692CFEF4C98E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5250777/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" startId="25.[154,170,832,854]" targetBox="[340,928,172,790]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="F236F758EC35FFC5FF26692CFEF4C98E" blockId="25.[154,1111,832,908]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">
FIG. 25.
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC35FFC5FF43692DFE17C954" box="[255,435,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC35FFC5FF43692DFE14C954" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[255,432,833,854]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica">Limatula celtica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Sta. Incal DS16, semi-diagrammatic posterior view of the anatomy of a specimen with developing embryos within the mantle pouches. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F236F758EC35FFC5FF7E6E69FE72CEE2" blockId="25.[154,1111,932,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">
Adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC35FFC5FE1B6E69FDB4CE1F" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="2010" box="[423,528,1029,1053]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="celtica">
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC35FFC5FE1B6E69FDB4CE1F" box="[423,528,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">L. celtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished by their spindle shape and narrow, acutely curved ventral margin, extremely fine lateral radial ribs and inflated valves which peak along the line of the two dominant central ribs. The juveniles are less easy to identify in that they have a broader ventral margin that is similar to that of the most closely related species
<emphasis id="C0FD2B4AEC35FFC5FDE96EEBFD7BCE9D" box="[597,735,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614">
<taxonomicName id="35898CDBEC35FFC5FDE96EEBFD7FCE9D" baseAuthorityName="Jeffreys" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[597,731,1159,1183]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Limatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limida" pageId="25" pageNumber="2614" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subovata">L. subovata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the latter differs by its much coarser and more numerous ribs. It is named after the sea area in which it has been predominantly found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>