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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9a11a64-02e3-44e2-9d13-f537c4ab42c9" ID-PMC="PMC8324582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1049-79" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" ID-PubMed="34393546" ID-ZooBank="5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1049-79" checkinTime="1627005310464" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Mei-Ying, Perissinotto, Renzo &amp; Clennell, Lynette" docDate="2021" docId="3565921E75685C4C87ADC10D5FFE56DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1049: 79-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1049" docPubDate="2021-07-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558" docTitle="Batocera rubus subsp. rubus rubus (Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F" masterDocTitle="Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1668150626475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Mei-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Coastal &amp; Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1049</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>79</mods:start>
<mods:end>161</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1049-79</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183728286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3565921E75685C4C87ADC10D5FFE56DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3565921E75685C4C87ADC10D5FFE56DF" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName LSID="3565921E-7568-5C4C-87AD-C10D5FFE56DF" authority="rubus (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="rubus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batocera rubus subsp. rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubus" subSpecies="rubus">Batocera rubus rubus (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Batocera rubus rubus (Linnaeus, 1758): dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of specimens observed on Little Taipa Hill (23 Apr 2019) and Coloane Village (2 Jul 2020), respectively (photographs: LC)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569410" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cerambyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerambyx rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubus">Cerambyx rubus</taxonomicName>
Linnaeus, 1758: 390. TL: India; TD: Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Palaearctic Region: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Japan (Ryukyus); Nepal; Pakistan; Saudi Arabia; Turkey (
<bibRefCitation author="Yiu, V" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B161" refString="Yiu, V, 2009. Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1. Hong Kong Entomological Society, Hong Kong" title="Longhorn Beetles of Hong Kong. Insect Fauna of Hong Kong, Fascicle 1." year="2009">Yiu 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, M-Y" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B89" refString="Lin, M-Y, Yang, X-K, 2019. Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Catalogue of Chinese Coleoptera, Vol. IX. Chrysomeloidea: Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae." year="2019">Lin and Yang 2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" author="Danilevsky, M" journalOrPublisher=") Synonymia Insectorum, oder Versuch einer Synonymie aller bisher bekannten Insekten; nach Fabricii Systema Eleutheratorum etc. geordnet. Erster Band. Eleutherata oder Kaefer. Tom 1. Dritter Theil. Hispa. Molorchus. Upsala: Em. Bruzelius [xi +] 506 pp. Appendix: Descriptiones novarum specierum" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B25" refString="Danilevsky, M, 2020. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6/1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden/Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" title="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol 6 / 1: Chrysomeloidea I (Vesperidae, Disteniidae, Cerambycidae). Brill, Leiden / Boston, [xxii +] 712 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004440333" year="2020">Danilevsky 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Oriental Region: India; Indonesia (Lesser Sunda Islands, Borneo-Kalimantan, Sumatra); Laos; Malaysia (Malayan Peninsula, Sarawak, Sabah); Myanmar; Thailand, Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" author="Kumawat, MM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="7879 - 7901" refId="B75" refString="Kumawat, MM, Mamocha Singh, K, Ramamurthy, VV, 2015. A checklist of the Long-horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India with several new reports. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7 (12): 7879 - 7901, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" title="A checklist of the Long-horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India with several new reports." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" volume="7" year="2015">Kumawat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/569410" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="rubus" authorityName="rubus (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batocera rubus subsp. rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rubus" subSpecies="rubus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Batocera rubus rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758): dorsal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
) and lateral (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
) views of specimens observed on Little Taipa Hill (23 Apr 2019) and Coloane Village (2 Jul 2020), respectively (photographs: LC).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="macau records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Macau records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
Taipa, University of East Asia Campus, 6 July 1991, on Block I (
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="105 - 111" refId="B36" refString="Easton, ER, 1991. Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989. Entomological News 102 (2): 105 - 111" title="Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989." volume="102" year="1991">Easton 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 110;
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B38" refString="Easton, ER, 1993. The insects of Macau. University of Macau Publications Centre, Macau" title="The insects of Macau." year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
: 46); Macau, University of East Asia, no data, ER Easton leg (UMEC); no data, &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linné" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batocera rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Batocera rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus),
<normalizedToken originalValue="榕八星天牛">榕八星天牛</normalizedToken>
32 mm &quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Pun, WW" journalOrPublisher="Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" refId="B135" refString="Pun, WW, Batalha, CD de C, 1997. Manual de insectos de Macau. Camara Municipal das llhas, Macau" title="Manual de insectos de Macau." year="1997">Pun and Batalha 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 64, fig. 97); 1♂, Coloane, 3 Sep 1993, F Macedo,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linné" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batocera rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Batocera rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CIAM); 1♂, ibidem 31 May 2000, CN Chan (CIAM); 1♀, ibidem 11 Oct 2002, KW Ho (CIAM); 1♀, Macau, 7 Sep 1997, SV Lam (CIAM); 1♂, No data,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linné" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Batocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Batocera rubus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Batocera rubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CIAM); Little Taipa, 23 Apr 2019, at monument spotlight, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (IZCAS); ibidem 26 Apr 2019, R Perissinotto; ibidem 13 May 2019, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (IZCAS); Great Taipa, 8 May 2019, under spotlight, R Perissinotto; Macau, 11 May 2019 (Daisy Li); Coloane Village, 24 Apr 2020, under spotlight outside prison building, R Perissinotto; ibidem 18 May 2020, on trunk of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus rumphii" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rumphii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ficus rumphii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, R Perissinotto; ibidem 12 Jun 2020, R Perissinotto; ibidem 7 Jul 2020, R Perissinotto; Coloane, Cheoc Van, 6 Jul 2019, dead on ground, Lynette Clennell (MACT); Great Taipa, 28 Aug 2019, R Perissinotto &amp; L Clennell (MACT); Guia Hill Municipal Park, 31 Jul 2017 22:41, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23090665); Macau, St Lazarus Parish, 5 Nov 2016 21:09, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/23851435); Little Taipa Hill, 3 May 2019 10:11, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/24446612); Taipa, Northeast Road, 23 May 2020 22:53, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47008047); Taipa, Qitan Highway, 28 May 2020 21:52, Eric Kwan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47699538); St. Francis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Xavier’s">Xavier's</normalizedToken>
Parish [Coloane], 30 May 2020 1:21, Kit Chang (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/47765481); ibidem 7 Jun 2020 20:58, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/55385398); Coloane, Tin Hau Temple, 13 Jun 2020 00:35, Benny Kuok (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/49416193); Coloane Heights Road, 18 Jun 2020 21:53, Kelvin Joshua Che (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50051088).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
This is the largest longhorn beetle encountered in the Macau SAR during the current census, attaining a total length of 24-36 mm and a maximum width of 8-11 mm. Adults are active from late spring till mid-autumn, both during the day and night. The larvae burrow in a wide variety of forest trees, including
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lam" authorityYear="1789" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artocarpus heterophyllus" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Artocarpus heterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lecythidaceae" genus="Careya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Careya arborea" order="Polemoniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Careya arborea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Mangifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., from India through southeast Asia and south China, including Hong Kong (
<bibRefCitation author="Easton, ER" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="105 - 111" refId="B36" refString="Easton, ER, 1991. Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989. Entomological News 102 (2): 105 - 111" title="Annotated list of insects of Macau observed during 1989." volume="102" year="1991">Easton 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" author="Kumawat, MM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Threatened Taxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="7879 - 7901" refId="B75" refString="Kumawat, MM, Mamocha Singh, K, Ramamurthy, VV, 2015. A checklist of the Long-horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India with several new reports. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7 (12): 7879 - 7901, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" title="A checklist of the Long-horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India with several new reports." url="https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o4007.7879-901" volume="7" year="2015">Kumawat et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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