361 lines
42 KiB
XML
361 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="4C85F32FDFB0CE3C270594CE3051241D" ID-CLB-Dataset="284797" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38baf5e0-cfdf-4d10-b18b-89fdd0cd762f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491656" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704714223471" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2023" docId="297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.57.37-40.1693-1709.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 57 (37 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2272356" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oecobius melanocephalus Zamani & Marusik 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0B7AC754-5417-4FDE-9A14-7EB19FA0C334" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1698" masterDocId="D544B30CEE3AC119F51A1277BB50803E" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan" masterLastPageNumber="1709" masterPageNumber="1693" pageNumber="1697" updateTime="1704978635978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="70C545E2157B3A547106D6923907DB1F">New species and records of Oecobius Lucas, 1846 (Araneae: Oecobiidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3228D12D9C52D8D42FFAFFE5EAE1924" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C3D1A30D0346EA084297C298DDAE4A93">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C24D27B91CC2E0750D06CF299ED83E82">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0349EF80A070E22E8AB9DCF21095A5E0" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="630FEB020F5045160A6B200E7DA8F10F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EC686AD7CC7E17A3A6ED19D47152F55">Department of Biocenology, Institute for Biological Problems of the North FEB RAS, Magadan, Russia; Department of Zoology and Physiology, Altai State University, Barnaul, Russia; Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="10E95475EDD2920844D35DFBF542FB88">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D49866C34BB93E08F2458621CAB21538">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C3F80862FD8B47D2F2E875403E533E8">37 - 40</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3EC11DF4CD135DB851817A" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2023" box="[471,769,298,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF4CD135DB851817A" box="[471,769,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Oecobius melanocephalus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF613135DB81D817A" bold="true" box="[777,845,298,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88931B0BEE3EC11DF613135DB81D817A" box="[777,845,298,324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3EC11DF70E1331B85F815E" blockId="4.[471,845,298,352]" box="[532,783,326,352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">
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(
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<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3EC11DF7061331B9EB815E" box="[540,699,326,352]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[175,1152,142,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Oecobius dariusi sp. n. (A), O. naxuanus sp. n. (B), O. pasargadae sp. n. (C, D), O. navus (E, F), O. melanocephalus sp. n. (G, H) and O. zagros sp. n. (I), in dorsal (A–G, I) and ventral (H) views. A, D, F, G, H, females; B, C, E, I, males. G, H reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491658/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Figures 1G, H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3EC11DF7DD1331B858815E" box="[711,776,326,352]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Epigynes of Oecobius melanocephalus sp. n. (A, B) and O. fahimii (C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik (2018). Abbreviations: Cs – sclerotised capsule, H – ‘hood̍, Re – receptacle, Sc – ‘scape̍." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">3A‒D</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3EC11DF5BA130CBA3C81AA" ID-CoL="48V2C" authorityName="Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2017" box="[160,364,379,404]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdowsii">
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA130CBA3C81AA" box="[160,364,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Oecobius ferdowsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Zamani
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF4CE130CB95481AA" box="[468,516,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 333, fig. 3A‒D (
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). –
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<treatmentCitation id="20755C73EE3EC11DF625130CBB8E8189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493258" author="Zamani A & Bosselaers J" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E336DE32FDB4B7E88A8A99DBCCE52" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="C5450793EE3EC11DF625130CBB8E8189" author="Zamani A & Bosselaers J" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" pagination="38 - 58" refId="ref6891" refString="Zamani A, Bosselaers J. 2020. The spider family Oecobiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) in Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Eur J Taxon. 726: 38 - 58. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.726.1173." type="journal article" year="2020">Zamani and Bosselaers 2020: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3A (
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).
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA1395BA1481C2" bold="true" box="[160,324,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
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:
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,
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<collectingDate id="C52EA54AEE3EC11DF5A0105FBA00827F" box="[186,336,552,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="2015-06-20">20 June 2015</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="0C211FB4EE3EC11DF445105FBA83827F" box="[351,467,552,577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">M. Hatami</collectorName>
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) [mismatched paratype of
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<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3EC11DF619105FB8D3827F" authorityName="Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2017" box="[771,899,552,577]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdowsii">
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF619105FB8D3827F" box="[771,899,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">O. ferdowsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA101AB95282B9" bold="true" box="[160,514,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="11BC703FEE3EC11DF5BA10E7B95582F2" collectedFrom="wheat field" collectingDate="2001-04-16" collectingDateMax="2016-05-17" collectingDateMin="1973-08-06" collectionCode="AZMI" collectorName="A. Bahramishad" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" location="Varamin-Pakdasht Rd" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tehran Province">
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<collectingCountry id="D9C33AF2EE3EC11DF5BA10E7BB898297" box="[160,217,656,681]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3EC11DF5F810E7BAC88297" box="[226,408,656,681]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Tehran Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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(
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),
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<location id="A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF70710E7B85F8297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6:A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF70710E7B85F8297" box="[541,783,656,681]" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" name="Varamin-Pakdasht Rd" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Tehran Province">Varamin-Pakdasht Rd</location>
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.,
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<collectedFrom id="12C8399FEE3EC11DF60110E7B8C98297" box="[795,921,656,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">wheat field</collectedFrom>
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,
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<location id="A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF6BB10E7BFD08297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6:A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF6BB10E7BFD08297" box="[929,1152,656,681]" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" name="Water Pump station" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Tehran Province">Water Pump station</location>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="C52EA54AEE3EC11DF5BA10C4BA6882F2" box="[160,312,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="2001-04-16">16 April 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="0C211FB4EE3EC11DF45C10C4BAAC82F2" box="[326,508,691,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">A. Bahramishad</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11BC703FEE3EC11DF71610C4B9C782D1" collectingDate="1973-08-06" collectingDateMax="2016-05-17" collectingDateMin="1973-08-06" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Senglet" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" location="Ma ̍ mulan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lorestan Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3EC11DF71610C4B98882F2" box="[524,728,691,716]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Lorestan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D2B1EBEE3EC11DF7FE10C4B85582F4" box="[740,773,691,716]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C5E2A7EE3EC11DF60E10C4B83482F2" box="[788,868,691,716]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF66E10C4B8B682F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6:A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF66E10C4B8B682F2" box="[884,998,691,716]" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" name="Ma ̍ mulan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Lorestan Province">Ma̍mulan</location>
|
||
, 33.377778°N, 47.960417°°,
|
||
<date id="D56A5CA2EE3EC11DF45510A1BAAD82D1" box="[335,509,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="1973-08-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C52EA54AEE3EC11DF45510A1BAAD82D1" box="[335,509,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="1973-08-06">6 August 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="0C211FB4EE3EC11DF70A10A1B9DE82D1" box="[528,654,726,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">A. Senglet</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11BC703FEE3EC11DF7B810A1B935832F" collectingDate="1974-06-24" collectingDateMax="2016-05-17" collectingDateMin="1973-08-06" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="A. Senglet" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" location="Tang-e-Malavi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Lorestan">
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D2B1EBEE3EC11DF7B810A1B99482D3" box="[674,708,726,751]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C5E2A7EE3EC11DF7CC10A1B87782D1" box="[726,807,726,751]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF62610A1B8B082D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6:A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF62610A1B8B082D1" box="[828,992,726,751]" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" name="Tang-e-Malavi" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Lorestan">Tang-e-Malavi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E01CA5EE3EC11DF6F410A1BFD182D1" box="[1006,1153,726,751]" degrees="33.263361" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" precision="1" value="33.263363">33.263361°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E01CA5EE3EC11DF5BA108FBA60832F" box="[160,304,760,785]" degrees="47.76225" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" precision="1" value="47.76225">47.76225°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56A5CA2EE3EC11DF421108FBA84832F" box="[315,468,760,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="1974-06-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C52EA54AEE3EC11DF421108FBA84832F" box="[315,468,760,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="1974-06-24">24 June 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="0C211FB4EE3EC11DF4F9108FB90B832F" box="[483,603,760,785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">A. Senglet</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="11BC703FEE3EC11DF776108FB9BA830A" collectingDate="2016-05-17" collectingDateMax="2016-05-17" collectingDateMin="1973-08-06" collectionCode="ZUCT" collectorName="A. Zamani" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" location="road to Shahrud" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Semnan Province">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3EC11DF776108FB863832F" box="[620,819,760,785]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Semnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7D2B1EBEE3EC11DF625108FB831832E" box="[831,865,760,785]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7C5E2A7EE3EC11DF675108FB8E2832F" box="[879,946,760,785]" collectionName="ZUCT" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">ZUCT</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF6DE108FBFD1832F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:297DCB74EE3EC11CF4CD135DB9E485B6:A40B2CB9EE3EC11DF6DE108FBFD1832F" box="[964,1153,760,785]" country="Iran" latitude="36.306416" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.794724" municipality="Water Pump station" name="road to Shahrud" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" stateProvince="Semnan Province">road to Shahrud</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E01CA5EE3EC11DF5BA116CBA60830A" box="[160,304,795,820]" degrees="36.306417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" precision="1" value="36.306416">36.306417°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4E01CA5EE3EC11DF420116CBA95830A" box="[314,453,795,820]" degrees="54.794722" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" precision="1" value="54.794724">54.794722°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D56A5CA2EE3EC11DF4CA116CB930830A" box="[464,608,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="2016-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C52EA54AEE3EC11DF4CA116CB930830A" box="[464,608,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" value="2016-05-17">17 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="0C211FB4EE3EC11DF774116CB9B4830A" box="[622,740,795,820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">A. Zamani</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CE29E9EE3EC11DF5BA1117BBA88381" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3EC11DF5BA1117BA4D8344" blockId="4.[160,1155,864,959]" box="[160,285,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA1117BA4D8344" bold="true" box="[160,285,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3EC11DF5BA11F4BBA88381" blockId="4.[160,1155,864,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">The specific epithet refers to the characteristic black colouration of the carapace in this species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F5AB2AEAEE3EC11DF5BA14F1B97D86CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10491663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491663/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" startId="4.[160,225,1670,1693]" targetBox="[162,1152,1014,1640]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3EC11DF5BA14F1B97D86CB" blockId="4.[160,1157,1670,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA14F1BBA986A3" bold="true" box="[160,249,1670,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Epigynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3EC11DF46F14F1B93C86A3" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2023" box="[373,620,1670,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF46F14F1B93C86A3" box="[373,620,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Oecobius melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF76814F1B9FA86A3" bold="true" box="[626,682,1670,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88931B0BEE3EC11DF76814F1B9FA86A3" box="[626,682,1670,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3EC11DF60E14F1B82086A3" authorityName="Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2018" box="[788,880,1670,1693]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fahimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF60E14F1B82086A3" box="[788,880,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">O. fahimii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF14914D3BF2E8685" box="[1107,1150,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5450793EE3EC11DF4FF14B6B9A486E6" author="Zamani A & Marusik YM" box="[485,756,1729,1752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref6933" refString="Zamani A, Marusik YM. 2018. The first report on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Lut Desert, Iran. Acta Arachnol. 67 (2): 67 - 75. doi: 10.2476 / asjaa. 67.67." type="journal article" year="2018">Zamani and Marusik (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF68E14B6B8EE86E6" box="[916,958,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Cs –</emphasis>
|
||
sclerotised capsule,
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF5BA14A9BB9386CB" box="[160,195,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">H –</emphasis>
|
||
‘hood̍,
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF40914A9BA6E86CB" box="[275,318,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Re –</emphasis>
|
||
receptacle,
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3EC11DF4AC14A9BA9B86CB" box="[438,459,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1697">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
– ‘scape̍.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CE29E9EE3FC11CF5BA12F9B8E881A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA12F9BA448096" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" box="[160,276,142,168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA12F9BA448096" bold="true" box="[160,276,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA12C5B8E881A5" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
The new species differs from all its congeners occurring in the region, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF5BA12A3BA8780D3" authority="Kritscher, 1966" authorityName="Kritscher" authorityYear="1966" box="[160,471,212,237]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA12A3BA7B80D3" box="[160,299,212,237]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kritscher, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a uniformly dark carapace. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF5C71280BA38812E" authorityName="Kritscher" authorityYear="1966" box="[221,360,247,272]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5C71280BA38812E" box="[221,360,247,272]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dark sternum and venter of abdomen (vs light). The epigyne of the new species is somewhat similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF78E136DBF67810D" authority="Zamani and Marusik, 2018" authorityName="Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2018" box="[660,1079,282,307]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fahimii">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF78E136DB851810D" box="[660,769,282,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. fahimii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5450793EE3FC11CF610136DBF67810D" author="Zamani A & Marusik YM" box="[778,1079,282,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref6933" refString="Zamani A, Marusik YM. 2018. The first report on the spider fauna (Arachnida: Araneae) of the Lut Desert, Iran. Acta Arachnol. 67 (2): 67 - 75. doi: 10.2476 / asjaa. 67.67." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Zamani and Marusik,
|
||
<quantity id="662CD787EE3FC11CF11A136DBF67810D" box="[1024,1079,282,307]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the similar position of the sclerotised capsules, but differs by a relatively longer posterior part of ‘scape̍(
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF40E1328BA7C8146" box="[276,300,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
), ‘hoods̍ (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF4811328BAFC8146" box="[411,428,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">H</emphasis>
|
||
) longer than scape is wide, and round sclerotised capsules (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF1251328BF088146" box="[1087,1112,351,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Cs</emphasis>
|
||
) (vs ‘scape̍ wider than ‘hoods̍, sclerotised capsules oval; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3FC11CF63A13F5B8FB81A5" box="[800,939,386,411]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Epigynes of Oecobius melanocephalus sp. n. (A, B) and O. fahimii (C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik (2018). Abbreviations: Cs – sclerotised capsule, H – ‘hood̍, Re – receptacle, Sc – ‘scape̍." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Figure 3A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CE29E9EE3FC11CF5BA13B1BA3483FB" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA13B1BA7681DE" blockId="5.[160,1157,454,896]" box="[160,294,454,480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA13B1BA7681DE" bold="true" box="[160,294,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA139DB86882CB" blockId="5.[160,1157,454,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
Female (measurements from Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF743139DB9DC823D" box="[601,652,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017, p. 335). Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3FC11CF6F0139DBF2D823D" box="[1002,1149,490,515]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[160,225,1345,1368]" captionTargetBox="[175,1152,142,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[163,1153,142,1314]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Oecobius dariusi sp. n. (A), O. naxuanus sp. n. (B), O. pasargadae sp. n. (C, D), O. navus (E, F), O. melanocephalus sp. n. (G, H) and O. zagros sp. n. (I), in dorsal (A–G, I) and ventral (H) views. A, D, F, G, H, females; B, C, E, I, males. G, H reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491658/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Figure 1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
. Total length 2.58. Carapace 0.88 long, 1.00 wide. Eye sizes: AME: 0.08, ALE: 0.09, PLE: 0.04, PME: 0.13. Carapace and sternum uniformly black. Chelicerae, labium, and maxillae dark brown. Legs pale yellowish brown, with distinct annulations. Abdomen black, dorsally mottled with guanine patches and bearing black median band and submedian patches, ventrally slightly lighter, with three light brown longitudinal stripes. Spinnerets slightly lighter than abdomen, uniformly coloured. Measurements of leg I: 2.77 (0.78, 0.28, 0.56, 0.62, 0.53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5DA1088BF0D83BE" blockId="5.[160,1157,454,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
Epigyne as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3FC11CF47C1088BAA48326" box="[358,500,767,792]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Epigynes of Oecobius melanocephalus sp. n. (A, B) and O. fahimii (C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik (2018). Abbreviations: Cs – sclerotised capsule, H – ‘hood̍, Re – receptacle, Sc – ‘scape̍." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Figure 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; epigynal plate oval, ca 1.3 times wider than long; with distinct, as long as wide ‘scape̍ (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF73A1155B9688305" box="[544,568,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
), and pair of ‘hoods̍ (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF6271155B81E8305" box="[829,846,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">H</emphasis>
|
||
), twice wider than ‘scape̍; sclerotised capsules (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF4821133BAE18363" box="[408,433,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Cs</emphasis>
|
||
) round, separated by ca 3 diameters; receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF1151133BF798363" box="[1039,1065,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Re</emphasis>
|
||
, poorly distinct in
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3FC11CF40C1110BAD183BE" box="[278,385,871,896]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1670,1693]" captionTargetBox="[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-166@4.[162,1152,1014,1640]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Epigynes of Oecobius melanocephalus sp. n. (A, B) and O. fahimii (C, D). (A) intact, ventral; (B) macerated, dorsal; (C), (D) dyed, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. (A), (B) reproduced from Zamani et al. (2017). (C), (D) reproduced from Zamani and Marusik (2018). Abbreviations: Cs – sclerotised capsule, H – ‘hood̍, Re – receptacle, Sc – ‘scape̍." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491663/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, transversal, each shorter than half of epigynal plate width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA11DCBA3483FB" blockId="5.[160,356,939,965]" box="[160,356,939,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA11DCBBB183FB" bold="true" box="[160,225,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CE29E9EE3FC11CF5BA1186BAB3846E" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA1186BA7C8435" blockId="5.[160,1155,1009,1104]" box="[160,300,1009,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA1186BA7C8435" bold="true" box="[160,300,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA1663BAB3846E" blockId="5.[160,1155,1009,1104]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3FC11CF4281663BAC58413" box="[306,405,1044,1069]" country="Iran" name="Lorestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Lorestan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3FC11CF4851663BAA08413" box="[415,496,1044,1069]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Tehran</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3FC11CF4E01663B9058413" box="[506,597,1044,1069]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Semnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6310B480EE3FC11CF7941663B8148413" box="[654,836,1044,1069]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Razavi" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Razavi Khorasan</collectingRegion>
|
||
provinces, south-western to north-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9C33AF2EE3FC11CF45A1640BA3B846E" box="[320,363,1079,1104]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="39EF66E7EE3FC11CF4601640BA86846E" box="[378,470,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="14.[160,225,1060,1083]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-200@14.[163,1153,142,1029]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 9. Collection localities of the newly described/recorded species of Oecobius. Circles – O. dariusi sp. n.; stars – O.melanocephalus sp. n.; squares – O. navus; triangle – O.naxuanus sp. n.; hexagon – O. pasargadae sp. n.; inverted triangle – O. zagros sp. n. Yellow symbols indicate the type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10491677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10491677/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9CE29E9EE3FC11CF5BA160CB9E485B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA160CBA4E84AB" blockId="5.[160,1156,1147,1416]" box="[160,286,1147,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5BA160CBA4E84AB" bold="true" box="[160,286,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A16B7A62EE3FC11CF5BA16E8B9E485B6" blockId="5.[160,1156,1147,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
This species was initially described as the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF7E916E8BA6984E5" authority="Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik, 2017" authorityName="Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF7E916E8B8248486" box="[755,884,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. ferdowsii</emphasis>
|
||
Mirshamsi,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5450793EE3FC11CF6E616E8BA6984E5" author="Zamani A & Mirshamsi O & Marusik YM & Hatami M & Maddahi H" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" pagination="330 - 337" refId="ref7090" refString="Zamani A, Mirshamsi O, Marusik YM, Hatami M, Maddahi H. 2017. The spider genus Oecobius in Iran, with description of two new species (Araneae: Oecobiidae). Orient Insects. 51 (4): 330 - 337. doi: 10. 1080 / 00305316.2017.1283257." type="journal article" year="2017">Zamani and Marusik, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is herein considered a mismatch: not only are there striking differences in the colouration pattern between the two species (compare Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF6AC1693B8B684C3" box="[950,998,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017, fig. 2A, B and 3A, B), but the results of ongoing research on Central Asian Oecobiinae also indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF5C9175DBA01857D" authorityName="Mirshamsi, Zamani and Marusik" authorityYear="2017" box="[211,337,1322,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferdowsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF5C9175DBA01857D" box="[211,337,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. ferdowsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be classified within a separate genus. The females of this currently undescribed genus exhibit a completely different conformation of epigyne and vulva compared to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66D401E1EE3FC11CF4861718B93C85B6" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2023" box="[412,620,1391,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Oecobiidae" genus="Oecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF4861718B93C85B6" box="[412,620,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">O. melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="93A0A670EE3FC11CF76E1718B9E485B6" bold="true" box="[628,692,1391,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88931B0BEE3FC11CF76E1718B9E485B6" box="[628,692,1391,1416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1698" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |